【试题解析】山东省淄博市高青县2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2015—2016学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题,57分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,63分,满分120分;时间120分钟。

2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She did some sports.B. she took an acting lesson.C. She took an dancing lesson.2. What does Jerry have to do this afternoon?A. She has to meet her aunt at the train station.B. She has to meet her uncle at the bus station.C. She has to meet her uncle at the train station.3. When are they going skating?A. On this Saturday afternoon.B. On this Sunday afternoon.C. On this Saturday morning.4. What is the woman’s advice?A. Asking his friend for help.B. Asking his parents for help.C. Asking his teacher for help.5. Why didn’t Linda answer the phone?A. She was not at home.B. She was washing the clothes.C. She was doing the homework.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. Who did Kate go to America with?A. With her sisters.B. With her friends.C. With her parents7. How many times has Kate been there?A. Three times.B. TwiceC. Four times.8. Which place didn’t Kate visit?A. New York.B. Boston.C. Chicago.9. How much did they pay?A. $ 6,300.B. $ 5,500.C. $ 6,500.10. What does Kate think of Washington D.C.?A. Beautiful and interesting.B. Beautiful but crowded.C. Interesting but crowded.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

11. What kind of music does Paul like?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.12. When did Paul begin to learn to play the piano?A. At the age of seven.B. At the age of eight..C. At the age of nine.13. What does Richard think of rock music?A. It sounds wonderful.B. It sounds noisy.C. It sounds beautiful.14. What kind of music does Allen hate?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.15. What is Bob’s favorite band?A. The Big Bang.B. The Beatles.C. The Beyond.二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

On a very sunny afternoon this summer, I was driving home. When the car was near a 16 , I found one of the traffic lights was bad. And a 17 was standing in the middle of the crossing. There were too much cars. And the weather was too 18 . The fact was that he was doing a(an) 19 job.I saw a 20 on the corner. I wanted to buy some water for the police! But it was a little shy for me to do it for a 21 . At last I went to the store to buy water. Next I found it was not easy to give the water to him in the 22 crossing. Maybe he is busy directing traffic.But I had to try. I drove into the crossing, and gave him the 23 . Though he wasn’t able to take the bottle,he broke into a smile, and said, “24 .”I went home by 25 and felt better. I felt good to spread the positive energy（正能量）, and it was the least I could do it.16. A. house B. crossing C. school D. corner17. A. student B. cleaner C. police D. shopper18. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot19. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting20. A. store B. restaurant C. bank D. station21. A. friend B. man C. stranger D. classmates22. A. famous B. strange C. busy D. quiet23. A. phone B. car C. license D. water24. A. Sorry B. No problem C. Thank you D. You’re wrong25.A. car B. bike C. ship D. plane【考点】人生百味类【试题解析】本文讲述了作者在炎炎夏日给在烈日下维持交通秩序的交警送水。

1．根据17题所在句子中所处先的crossing一词，可知应选B。

2．根据第二段第二句I wanted to buy some water for the police中的police，可知他见到的就是一个交警，故选C。

3．根据下文作者说想给交警买水，故可推断当时的天气是很炎热的，故选D。

4．交警顶着炎热的太阳，在烈日下指挥交通，可知这是一份不容易的工作，故选B。

5．由于下文作者说想给交警买水，因此买水的地方就只有商店（store），故选A。

6．作者与交警素不相识，故对于他来说就是一个陌生人（stranger），故选C。

7．famous著名的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；busy繁忙的； quiet安静的。

根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选C。

8．根据上下文，可知作者是买了水以后把水给了警察，故选D。

9．根据文意，可知交警是对作者的行为表示感谢，故选C。

10．根据上文所说，作者是开车的，故应选A。

【答案】15-20 BCDBA 21-25 CCDCA三、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AMr. Weeks is fifty years old. He’s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course Mr. Weeks is proud of them.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “ I don’t like telling a lie.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “ Who’s finished Exercise 8 ?” Some students put their hands up. He shook his head and said, “ Open your books and see if there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.26. Some students still remember Mr. Weeks because ____________.A. he taught them maths and something important as wellB. he was a famous personC. he was an old teacherD. he was never late27. What is Mr. Weeks proud of ?A. All his students have become famous person.B. All his students often write to him.C. Some of his students have been famous.D. He has been a teacher for twenty-six years.28. Mr. Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 because_______.A. It was very interestingB. he wanted to know if they were honestC. it was very importantD. he wanted to give them a maths example29. Some students’ faces turned red because_______.A. they found Exercise 8 but didn’t finish itB. they forgot what Mr. Weeks had told themC. they weren’t able to work out Exercise 8D. they told lies in class【考点】人物传记／故事阅读类【试题解析】本文讲述了数学教师Mr．Weeks是如何教育他的学生诚信做人的故事。