2010年中考英语词汇压轴复习2
2010中考英语知识总结
2010中考英语知识总结本资料为特级教师原创（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
[22页]2010中考英语知识点--2词汇运用(2合1)
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二、词汇运用知识点1：单词拼写2（2009连云港）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
92. We________(都以......为骄傲) the eight Olympic torchbeareis( 火炬手) in our city.93. —What did Peter say just now?—He said he________(很高兴参观) Hua Guo Mountain in lianynntsang.【答案】92. are all proud of 93. was happy/glad/pleased to visit3（2009连云港）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
66. —What's the news about?—It's about Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the world's________(最长的) sea bridge.67. ________(尽管)it didn't snow heavily, temperatures have fallen sharply since then.68. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in ________( 西南方) China's Sichuan province on May 12th.69. —Do you know the song "Love in Beijing"?—Sure. It is_________( 演唱) by Son Nan, a well-known Chinese singer.70. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_______..(成功)-【答案】66. longest 67. Although/Though 68. south-west 69. sung 70. successfully1.（2009泸州）根据下列句子中所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【冲击2010年中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础(二)
【冲击2010年中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础-2冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a, an。
定冠词有the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。
I am reading an interesting story .我在读一本有趣的故事书。
I have got a ticket.我有一张票。
There is a tree in front of my house.我的屋前有一棵树。
2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
A steel worker makes steel.炼钢工人炼钢。
3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。
We often go to school two times a day.我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least.我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin.土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I got this tool in a shop.我在商店买的这件工具。
2010年九年级英语中考词汇汇总全国通用
英语中考词汇汇编n.accident 事故，偶然action 行动，动作activity 活动；行动address 地址，住址advantage 有利，优势，长处advertisement 广告，宣传afternoon 下午age 年龄，年，时代air 空气America 美国，美洲大陆American 美国人animal 动物answer 回答，答案apple 苹果April 四月area 地区arm 胳膊，手臂art 美术艺术Asia 亚洲attention 注意August 八月aunt 伯母，姑妈Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人autumn 秋天baby 婴儿back 后面bag 书包ball 球；舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉bank 岸；银行basket 篮子basketball 篮球beach 海滨；海岸bear 熊beat 脉搏；bed 床bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂beef 牛肉bell 铃bike=bicycle 自行车bill 帐单bird 鸟birthday 生日bit 小块；少许black 黑色blackboard 黑板blue 蓝色board 木板boat 小船body 身体book 书bottle 瓶子bottom 底bowl 碗box 盒子boy 男孩bread 面包break 休息breakfast 早餐bridge 桥brother 兄；弟brown 棕色brush 刷子building 建筑物bus 公共汽车business 商业butter 黄油background 背景baseball 棒球bathroom 浴室cake 蛋糕，饼call呼声，叫声camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机Canada 加拿大candle 蜡烛cancer 癌，弊端，毒害candy 糖果cap 帽子capital 首都，省会，大写，资本家car 汽车,车card 厚纸卡，卡片care 注意，小心，照顾，管理，看护，操心，不安，忧虑cat 猫cause 原因，理由CD 唱片cent 分centre 中心，中央century 世纪，百年chair 椅子chalk 粉笔chance 偶然，运气，机会，良机chairman/woman 主席check 支票，存物牌，对号牌，餐馆的账号单，核对，检查cheese 乳酪chemistry 化学，化学的性质chess 国际象棋chicken 鸡，鸡肉child (children) 小孩China 中国，瓷器Chinese 中国人，中国文字chocolate 巧克力，可可Christmas 圣诞节cinema 电影院circle 圆，环，圈city 城市class 班级，课classroom 教室classmate 同班同学，同年级朋友clock 钟表clothes 衣服cloud 云club 俱乐部coal 煤炭coat 外衣coffee 咖啡coin 硬币coke 可乐cold 寒冷，伤风，感college 学院，高等,学校colour (color) 颜色，色彩pany 公司，陪伴，伴随，客人，伙伴pute 计算机，电脑concert 音乐会，演奏会conversation 会话，谈话cook 炊事员，厨师copy 抄写，誊写，复制corner 角，拐角cost 成本，费用，价钱，代价cotton 棉，棉花cough 咳嗽country 国家乡土，故乡，乡下countryside 乡村，乡间，农村cousin 堂（表）兄、弟、姊、妹cover 盖，覆，遮cow 母牛，奶牛cross 交叉，十字，十字形物cry 叫喊，喊声，哭声culture 文化，精神文明cup 杯，酒杯，茶杯cut 刀伤，伤口dad (口语）爸爸dance 跳舞danger 危险dark 黑暗，暗处，日暮date 日期，约会，枣daughter 女儿death 死December 十二月decision 决定，决心desk 书桌，写字台dialogue (dialog) 对话diary 日记，日记簿dictionary 字典，词典difference 不同difficulty 困难，费力dinner 正餐，宴会director 所长，处长，主任董事，导演discussion 讨论，辩论disease 病，疾病dish 盘，碟，盘装菜doctor 医生，博士dog 狗doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar 美元door 门double 两个，双dream 梦，梦想dress 女服，连drink 饮料，喝酒driver 司机，驾驶员drop 滴duck 鸭子dumpling 饺子duty 责任ear 耳朵earth 地球east 东方education 教育egg 鸡蛋elephant 大象电子end 结尾engineer 工程师England 英国English 英语eraser 橡皮Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人evening 傍晚exam=examination 考试example 例如excuse 借口exercise 体操，练习experience 经验，阅历experiment 试验，实验eye 眼睛face 脸，脸部fact 事实；真相；现实factory 工厂family 家，家庭fan 迷，狂热者farm 农场，农田farmer 农场主，农夫father 父亲favourite (favorite) 最喜爱的人或物fear 害怕，担心February 二月feeling 感觉，知觉，触觉festival 节日fever 发烧field 田地，田野fight 战，战斗，格斗film 电影，影片finger 手指fire 火，火灾，炉火fish （活着的）鱼鱼肉，（吃的）鱼flag 旗，旗帜floor 地板flower 花，花草fly 苍蝇food 食物，食量，食品foot (feet) 脚，足，英尺football 足球，橄榄球foreigner 外国人forest 森林，山林form 形状，（表面）形式，表格fox 狐狸，狡猾的人Friday 星期五fridge =refrigerator 电冰箱friend 朋友friendship 友情，友谊，交谊front 前面fruit 水果，果实fun 玩笑，趣事future 将来，未来game 游戏，运动garden 花园，果园gate 大门gentleman 绅士，先生geography 地理gift 礼物，赠品girl 女孩glass 玻璃杯，玻璃glove 手套goat 山羊gold 黄金；黄金制品goose (pl. geese) 鹅；鹅肉government 政府grade 等级；学年；成绩；分数granddaughter （外）孙女grandma=grandmother 奶奶，外婆grandpa=grandfather 爷爷，外公grandparent （外）祖父母grandson （外）孙子grape 葡萄grass 草;牧草；草场ground 地面；土地；运动场group 组，群，团体guest 客人guitar 吉他green 绿色gesture 姿势，手势giraffe 长颈鹿habit 习惯，习性hair 头发；（人或动物的）毛，毛发half 半，一半，半个hall 大厅，礼堂hamburger 汉堡包hand 手；（钟表的）指针handbag 手提包handwriting 书法hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽hate 恨，讨厌head 头；头脑，才智首脑headache 头疼；health 健康，卫生heart 心，心脏heat 热heaven 天堂，天国；天，天空height 高，高度help 帮助，帮忙hen 母鸡hero 英雄，勇士；男主角hill 小山，丘陵；斜坡history 历史，历史学hobby 业余爱好hole 洞，坑holiday 假期，假日home 家homework 家庭作业hope 希望horse 马hospital 医院hotel 旅馆，宾馆，大酒店hour 小时house 房子，住宅housework 家务劳动human 人，人类husband 丈夫ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋idea 主意，想法illness 疾病increase 增加，增大Indian 印度人，印第安人information 信息，情报ink 墨水，油墨instruction 指令，命令；说明，须知interest 兴趣；爱好Internet 因特网，互联网invention 发明island 岛jacket 短上衣，夹克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语；日本人job 工作joke 玩笑，笑话juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月key 钥匙，答案，关键keyboard 键盘kick 踢，踹kid 小孩，小山羊kilo=kilogram 公斤kilometer 公里，千米kind 种类king 国王，君主kiss 吻，接吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖knife(knives)刀子knock 敲打，敲门声knowledge 敲打，敲门声lab=laboratory 实验室lady 女士lake 湖lamp 油灯land 陆地language 语言laugh 笑，大笑/笑声law 法律leader 领导leaf(leaves)树叶，叶子least 最小，最少（量）left 左方，左侧leg 腿lesson 功课，教训letter 书信，字母library 图书馆license 执照，特许证lie 谎言life 生命，生活light 光line线lion 狮子list 一览表litter 垃圾，废物lock 锁London 伦敦look 容貌，外观，样子lot 很多love 爱，爱情luck 运气，幸运lunch 午餐machine 机器madam=madame 女士，夫人magazine 杂志mail 邮寄man(men) 男人，人类manager 经理，管理人map 地图March 三月mark 符号，记号market 市场match 比赛；火柴math(s)数学May 五月meal 餐，顿meaning 意思，目的meat 肉medicine 药meeting 会议member 成员，会员memory 记忆，记忆力message 消息，音信，口信menu 菜单metal 金属，金属元素metre(Am.meter)米，公尺middle 中央，中间mile 哩，英里milk 牛奶mind 想法，主意，精神minute 分钟Miss 小姐（未婚或不知婚否）mistake 错误model 模型，模Xmom(Am.mum)妈妈moment 瞬间，片刻Monday 星期一money 钱monitor 班长，显示器monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮more 更多的量morning 上午，早晨mother 妈妈mountain 山，山脉mouse(mice) 老鼠mouth 嘴巴movie 电影Mr.(mister) 先生Mrs.(mistress) 夫人Ms. 女士much 多，大量museum 博物馆music 音乐，乐曲name 名字，某某nature 自然，本性；种类neck 颈，脖子need 需要；需求neighbor(u) 邻居，邻国；邻接的东西news 新闻，消息newspaper 报纸night 夜晚noise 噪音，喧闹声noodle 面条noon 中午north 北方nose 鼻子note 笔记，便条，注释notice 通知，布告November 十一月number 数字，；数目nurse 护士object 物体，目标；宾语ocean 海洋October 十月offer 提供office 办公室，事务所oil 油，石油orange 橘子，橙子，桔子汁，橙黄色order 次序，顺序，命令outside 外面，外部owner 所有者，拥有者P.E.=physical education 体育Pacific 太平洋page 页，页码pair 一双，一副palace 宫，宫殿panda 熊猫paper 纸，报纸，论文，试卷pardon 原谅，宽恕parent 父（母）亲一方park 公园，停车场part 部分，零件，角色，作用party 聚会，晚会，党派passenger 乘客，旅客past 过去，昔日，往事path 小道，小径，轨道，路线patient 病人pear 梨pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔people 人，人们；民族person 人pet 爱畜，宠物phone （telephone的简写）photo 照片（口语，photograph的简写）physics 物理；物理学piano 钢琴piic 野餐，郊游picture 图片,画像,相片；化身,肖像pie 馅饼piece 一（块，件……）；部分pig 猪pilot 飞行员；领航员pink 粉红色，精华pioneer 先锋，开拓者pity 怜悯，同情；可惜，遗憾place 场所，地方；座位;地位plan 计划plane 飞机planet 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料plate 板，片，牌，盘子playground 操场；球场pleasure 高兴，愉悦，愉快的事pocket 口袋point 点；分数；得分police 警察；警务人员policeman (policewoman) 警察pool 游泳池，水池population 人口pork 猪肉postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆，马铃薯pound 磅，英镑practice (Am practice) 练习，实践present 礼物，目前，现在price 价格，价钱pride 自豪，骄傲prize 奖品，奖项，奖金problem 问题，难题produce 产品，农作物programme (Am program) 节目，项目，程序progress 进步public 公众pupil 学生purple 紫色purse 女式钱包quarter 四分之一，一刻钟question 问题rabbit 兔子race 竞赛，比赛radio 收音机railway 铁路rain 雨raincoat 雨衣rat 老鼠reason 原因，理由repair 修理reply 回答report 报告，报道，通知research 研究，调查rest 休息restaurant 餐馆result 结果，成果review 复习rice 米饭riddle 谜语right 右边ring 戒指，耳环，轮，环river 河流road 路robot 机器人rock 岩石，石头room 房间，场所，空间row 排，列，行rubbish 垃圾，废物rule 规则，规定ruler 直尺，统治着Russian 俄语，俄罗斯人safe 保险箱safety 安全，平安sail 航行，航程salad 色拉，凉拌生菜salt 盐sand 沙；沙粒Saturday 某某治school 学校；上学，上课schoolbag 书包science 科学scientist 科学家score 分数screen 屏风，帷幕，罩子；屏幕；荧光屏sea 海；海洋search 搜寻，搜查；寻找season 季；季节seat 座；座位second 秒secret 秘密September 九月set （一）套，（一）副shape 形状；外形sheep 羊；绵羊shelf 架子；搁板ship 船；轮船shirt（男式）衬衫；衬衣shoe 鞋shop 商店；店铺shout 喊，呼叫shower 阵雨；淋浴side 边；旁边；面；侧面sight 情景；风景；视力；瞥见；视域silk 蚕丝；丝绸；丝织品sir 先生sister 姐妹situation 形势；情况；情形size 尺寸；大小skirt 女裙sky 天空sleep 睡觉smell 嗅觉；气味smile 微笑smoke 烟；抽烟snake 蛇snow 雪；降雪society 社会；社会团体；协会socks 短袜soldier 士兵；军人；战士son 儿子song 歌唱；歌曲sound 声音soup 汤south 南部；南；南方space 空间；空地；太空speaker 说话人；演讲人；扬声器；喇叭speed 速度spirit 精神；情绪（常pl.）spoon 匙；勺子sport 运动；锻炼spring 春天；春季；泉；弹簧；发条square 正方形；四方块；广场stamp 邮票star 星，恒星；明星state 国家；政府；州；状况，状态station 站；车站stay 停留；暂住；逗留step 脚步；脚步声；台阶；步骤stick 棍；棒stone 石头；石料stop 停；（停车）站store 商店；储蓄，储藏storm 风暴；暴风雨；狂暴天气story 故事；小说；楼层street 街道；车道student 学生study 学习subject 题目；学科；主语success 成就；成功sugar 糖summer 夏天sun 太阳Sunday 星期天supermarket 超级市场supper 晚餐surprise 惊奇；意外sweater 毛衣；厚运动衫sweet 糖果swimming 游泳swing 摇摆；荡秋千table 桌子；表格tail （动物的）尾巴tape 磁带；录音带taste 品尝；品位；味道taxi 出租汽车tea 茶，茶叶teacher 老师，教员team 对；组technology 技术telephone ；television=TV 电视temperature 温度tennis 网球tent 帐篷term 学期；术语text 文本；课本thanks （复）感谢，谢意theatre（Am theater）剧场，戏院there 那里，那儿thing 东西；（复）物品，用品；事情，事件Thursday 星期四thought 思考，思想；念头ticket 票；卷tie 领带，绳子，结；关系tiger 老虎time 时间；时期；次，回today 今天；现在；当前toilet 厕所tomato 番茄，西红柿tomorrow 明天tongue 舌头tool 工具tooth（pl. teeth）牙齿toothache 牙疼top 顶部tour 参观；旅行tourist 旅行者；观光者town 城镇toy 玩具trade 贸易traffic 交通；来往车辆train 火车training 培训travel 旅行tree 树trip 旅行，旅程trouble 问题；疾病；烦恼trousers 裤子truck 卡车，运货车；车皮truth 真理；真相；实际情况T—shirt 体恤Tuesday 星期二turn 轮流，顺序TV=television 电视机umbrella 伞，雨伞uncle 叔叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父university 大学use 用，使用价值vegetable 蔬菜video 录像，视频village 村，村落visit 参观，访问visitor 来访者，客人voice (人的) 声音volleyball 排球walk 步行，散步wall 墙，墙壁war 战争，对抗waste 浪费，徒耗watch 手表，怀表water 水way 路，道路，方法手段weather 天气，气象Wednesday 星期三week 周，星期weekday 平日，工作日weekend 周末weight 重量，体重well 井，源泉west 西方，西部wheat 小麦wheel 车轮，方向盘while 一会儿，一段时间white 白，白色wife 妻子wind 风window 窗，窗玻璃wine 葡萄酒，酒winner 获胜者，胜利者winter 冬天woman(women) 女人，妇女wish 希望，愿望wood 木材，木头word 字，单词，语work 工作，劳动worker 工人，工作者，劳动者world 世界，天下yard 庭院year 年yellow 黄色yesterday 昨天zero 零zoo 动物园* * * * * *ability 能力，才能. accent 重音，口音ache 疼，疼痛advice 忠告，建议agreement 同意airline 航线airport 机场ant 蚂蚁army 军队，陆军article 文章，冠词Asian 亚洲人background 背景baseball 棒球bathroom 浴室behaviour 行为，举止birth 出生，分娩biscuit 饼干blood 血，血液boss 老板brain 脑子，大脑，智力breath 呼吸，气息butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜camp 营，露营地captain 上校，队长CD-ORM 只读文件ceiling 平顶，天花板chairman 主席，会长chant 歌，赞美诗cheer 振奋，高兴，欢呼，喝彩chest 胸膛choice 选择，抉择chopsticks 筷子church 教堂，礼拜堂clap 拍手喝彩，破裂声coach 教练coast 海岸，海滨（地区）munication 通信，传播petition 竞争，比赛position 作文condition 条件，状况conference 商量，会议cooker 炊具couple 对，双，夫妇courage 勇气，胆量course 进行，过程crayon 粉笔，粉笔画daily 日报degree 程度，度数，学位dentist 牙科医生development 发展，发达，开发direction 方向，方位discovery 发现doubt 怀疑，疑惑dozen 12个，几十，许多drawer 抽屉drug 药，物，毒品drum 鼓DVD 数码影碟edge 边缘刀口effort 努力, 成就enemy 敌人；对方energy 能量；能力；能源environment 环境gesture 姿势，手势giraffe 长颈鹿fisherman 捕鱼人，渔夫flat 一套房间flu 流感fork 叉，肉叉，耙frog 青蛙furniture （集合词）家具god 神，（大写）上帝grammar 语法grandchild （外）孙granny 老奶奶，祖母，外婆greeting 祝贺guard 警戒，防护装置gun 枪，炮gym=gymnasium 体操，体育场，健身房ham 火腿handwriting 笔迹，书法honour (honor) 荣誉，光荣hotdog 热狗inch 英寸industry 工业influence 影响intention 意图，意向interview （报纸、电视等）采访；（工作等）面试introduction 介绍iron 铁，熨斗jeans 牛仔裤joy 欢乐，乐趣labour(bor) 劳动，工作，劳动力lamb 油灯lemonade 柠檬汽水level 高度，水平面，层面marriage 结婚，婚姻master 主人，能手，大师mention 提级，记载method 方法，办法mirror 镜子motorcycle 发动机notebook 笔记本officer 官员，军官，警官，干事operation 手术，操作，运转overcoat 大衣paint 油漆，颜料pancake 薄煎饼passage 通道；经过passport 护照peace 和平；静寂penny 便士percent 百分之……period 时期；节；周期；句号plain 平原plenty 充足，大量poem 诗policy 政策，方针，保险单pond 池塘position 位置praise 赞扬，表扬president 总统，主席prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯promise 赞扬，表扬pronunciation 发音purpose 目的，意图queen 女王，王妃record 记录，唱片recorder 记录者，录音机regret 懊悔relation 关系risk 危险role 角色rope 绳子rose 玫瑰，玫瑰红rubber 橡胶，橡皮Russia 俄罗斯sale 卖，大减价销售，效价处理sandwich 某某治sausage 香肠，腊肠scarf 围巾secretary 秘书；书记，部长，大臣sense 感觉；意识，理性；判断力sentence 句子servant 仆人，佣人service 服务；帮助；服务性工作shame 羞愧，耻辱；惭愧；遗憾的事shorts （外穿的）短裤shoulder 肩膀silence 安静；沉默silver 银；银子skill 技能；技巧soap 肥皂sofa 沙发solid 固体sort 种类；类别speech 演讲stairs 楼梯standard 标准steel 钢；钢铁stomach 胃stranger 陌生人；外行strawberry 草莓stream 河；河流suggestion 建议；提议supply 供给物surface 表面；外貌symbol 象征；符号；记号table tennis=ping pong 乒乓球task 任务；工作tale 故事；传说test 测试；考察；实验thread 线ton 吨toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏total 总数的tower 塔towel 毛巾treasure 金银财宝，财富treatment 治疗；疗法underground地铁unit 单元，单位ugly （容貌等）丑陋的，难看的underground 地下的vacation 休假，假期value 价值，重要VCD 影碟vehicle 交通工具,车辆victory 胜利，优胜violin 小提琴watermelon 西瓜wealth 财富，财产website 互联网的站点whale 鲸鱼wing 翅膀wolf 狼wound 负伤，创伤X-ray X 光线zebra 斑马pron.all 所有的人/物another 另一的，别的any 任何一个都，一些anyone 任何人anything 什么都，什么也both 双方each 各个，每人everybody 每个人都everyone 每个人都everything 凡事，一切都few （表否定）很少，几乎没有he 他her 她的hers 她的herself 她自己him 他(宾格)himself 他自己his 他的I 我it 它its 它的itself 它本身me 我mine 我的my 我的myself 我自己neither 两者都不nobody 没有人none 没有任何人或没有任何东西；一个也没有；毫无，nothing 没什么东西other 其他的人或物our 我们的ours 我们的（东西）ourselves 我们自己several 几个（一些）人或东西she 她some 某人；某物somebody 有人；某人someone 有人；某人something 某事；某物；某东西such 这样的人；这样的事that 那个，那their 他（或她、它）们的theirs 他（或她、它）们的them 他/她/它们themselves 他/她/它们自己these 这些they 他（她）们；它们；人们this 这，这个those 那些us 我们we 我们what 什么，什么时who 谁，何人whom 谁whose 谁的you 你，你们your 你的，你们的yours 你的，你们的yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己* * * * * *oneself 自己，自身v.achieve 完成，达成add 加，补充说accept 受，接受act 行动，行为advise 劝告，劝afford 负担得起，买得起agree 同意，意见一致allow 允许，让answer 回答，答复appear 出现，呈现arrive 到达ask 问，要求，请求be (is, am, are, was, were, been) 是bear 忍受beat 打bee (became; became) 变成begin (began; begun) 开始believe 相信blow(blew; blown) 吹borrow 借入break (broke; broken) 折断breathe 呼吸bring (brought; brought) 带来brush 擦build (built; built) 建造burn 燃烧buy (bought; bought) 买call 叫，呼唤，叫来，打，访问，拜访can 能够，可能，可以care 顾虑，操心，在乎，介意carry 搬运，拿去，载去，携带，支撑catch (caught; caught)捕捉，抓住，接住，赶上，感染cause 引起，带来使（某人）做（某事）celebrate 庆祝change 变更，替换，换穿，交换check 核对，查对choose (chose, chosen) 选择，决定circle 画圆，画圈clean 使清洁，使干净，打扫climb 攀登，攀爬close 关，闭collect 收集，聚集colour (color) 给…着色，染色e (came, e) 来，来临connect 连接，联结cook 烹调，烧，煮copy 抄本，副本，拷贝correct 改正，纠正，校正，矫正，修改cost 价值为，花费cough 咳嗽could 能，会count 数，计算cover 盖子，封面cross 横渡，横过，渡过，穿过cry 叫喊，哭，哭泣cut (cut; cut) 切，割dance 跳舞dare 敢于deal 对付，应付，处理decide 决定，下决心describe 描写，叙述develop （使）发展、发达，开发die 死dig(dug; dug) 挖（洞沟等），掘discover 发现discuss 讨论，议论divide 分，划分do (did; done) 做，干draw (drew; drawn) 绘画dream (-ed; -ed/ -t;-t) 梦，梦想dress 穿衣，穿着drink (drank; drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驾驶，驱赶drop 掉下，落下，放弃dry 使……干，弄干，擦depend 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于direct 指挥，导演dismiss 让…离开，解散，解雇disturb 扰乱，打扰eat (ate, eaten) 吃发电子encourage 鼓励end 结束enjoy 享受，喜爱enter 进入excite 使激动，刺激excuse 原谅exercise 运动，expect 盼望，期待explain 解释express 表达face 面临，面对，正视fail 失败fall (fell, fallen) 落下，倒下，跌倒feed (fed, fed) 给以食物，喂养，饲养feel (felt, felt) 感到，觉得fetch 去把……拿来，取来fight (fought, fought) 战争，格斗，打仗fill 占满，充满find (found, found) 找到，发现finish 结束，完成fit 适合于fix 安装，专注于，修理，整理fly(flew, flown) 飞，乘飞机前往follow 跟随，追随，理解freeze(froze, frozen) 冻结，使冷冻force 强迫，强行通过get (got, got) 得到；到达give(gave, given) 给go(went, gone) 去grow (grew, grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成，渐渐变得guess 猜测，推测hang(hung, hung) 悬，吊，挂；逗留，徘徊happen （偶然）发生；碰巧hate 恨，讨厌have (had, had) 有；吃，喝，享用；进行hear (heard, heard) 听见；听说，得知help 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) 隐藏hit (hit, hit) 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) 拿，抱，握住；举行，进行hurry 急忙，赶快hurt (hurt, hurt) 伤害，受伤imagine 想象；设想improve 提高，改进include 包括，包含increase 增加，加大introduce 介绍invent 发明，创造invite 邀请join 参加joke 开玩笑jump 跳keep(kept,kept)保持，保留kick 踢kill 杀，使死kiss 吻，与……接吻knock 打，敲know(knew,known)知道，懂得land 着陆last 持续laugh 笑，大笑lay(lain,lain)放置；下蛋learn(learnt,learnt)学习，熟悉leave(left,left)离开lend(lent,lent)借出let(let,let)让，允许lie(lay,lain)躺，卧lie 撒谎lift 举起，抬起light 点燃，点着like 喜欢list 列举listen 听litter 使……杂乱，乱扔杂务live 生活，居住lock 上锁look 看，望lose(lost,lost)遗失，浪费love 爱make(made,made)做，制作mark 标明，作记号于marry 结婚，使结婚match 与……匹配，调和may 可以，可能mean(meant,meant)意指，含有…意思meet(met,met) 遇见，碰到mend 修理，修补mind 介意，在乎miss 想念；错过，漏掉mistake(mistook, mistaken)错认，弄错move 搬动，移动must 必须.，应当；必定name 命名need 需要；必须notice 注意，看到offer 提供，贡献open 打开，开办order 命令，订购own 拥有，据有pardon 原谅，宽恕park 停放pass 传递，经过，路过pay 付钱，支付，偿还phone 打pick 挑，摘，采；挑选place 放置plan 计划plant 种植；播种play 玩，参加（运动，比赛），打（球），演奏（乐器）please 请；使高兴，使满意，使愉悦point 指，指向post 邮寄practice 练习produce 生产，制造progress 进步，进展，进行pronounce 发音protect 保护provide 提供pull 拉，拖push 推put(put, put) 放，摆rain 下雨raise 举起，提高，养育，募集reach 达到，够到read(read, read) 读，朗读，阅读receive 收到，接收refuse 拒绝，回绝relax 放松，使放松remember 记住，想起，牢记repair 修理reply 回答report 报告，报道，通知rest 休息return 归还，返回review 复习，回顾ride(rode, ridden) 骑，乘坐ring(rang, rung) （铃，钟）鸣rise(rose, risen) 升起row 划，排列成行rule 统治，控制run(ran, run) 跑，经营rush 冲，奔sail 航行，驾船save 救，挽救；节省；储蓄，存钱say 讲说，说；显示，指示score 得分search 搜寻，搜查see 看，瞧；理解，领会；拜见，会见；看望seem 似乎，好象sell 出售，卖send 打发；派遣；送；寄出serve 为……服务；招待；服务；端上（饭菜）；任职set 搁，放；准备好；设立，建立；（日月等）落shall （用于第一人称）将要，会shape 使成为……形状；塑造share 平分；分享；共同使用shine 照耀；发光；发亮；照亮should shall的过去式；应当shout 喊，呼叫show 展示；出示；给…看；表明shut 关上；关闭sing 唱，唱歌；演唱sit 坐；（使）就座；坐落skate 滑冰，溜冰；滑过sleep 睡觉smell 嗅；闻到smile 微笑smoke 冒烟；吸烟snow 下雪sound 听起来；（使）发出声音speak 说；讲speed （使）加速spell 拼写spend 花费；度过stand 站，立；站起；坐落；屹立；经受，忍受start 开始，着手；出发，启程stay 停留；暂住；逗留steal 偷；窃取step 走，跨步stick 钉；粘住stop 停；停止，阻止store 储藏；存储study 学习succeed 成功；完成；继承suggest 建议；暗示；提醒suppose 猜想；想象surprise 使惊奇；突然袭击sweep (swept,swept) 扫除；清除；吹去swim (swam, swum) 游泳seem 似乎；仿佛；好像是talk 交谈take (took, taken）拿；拿走；服用；花费taste 品尝；尝味teach（taught, taught）教书；教telephone 打；tell（told, told）告诉；吩咐thank 感谢，致谢think（thought, thought）想；认为；throw（threw, thrown）投，掷，扔tie （用绳、线）系，栓，扎train 培训，训练travel 旅行trouble 使苦恼；使麻烦；turn 翻转；转变；转弯try 试；试图；努力understand (understood, understood) 理解，了解use 用，使用visit 参观，访问wait 等候，等待wake(woke, woken) 醒，醒来walk 步行，行走，散步want 想，想要warn 警告，注意wash 洗，洗衣waste 浪费，徒耗watch 注视，观看wear(wore, worn) 穿着，戴着will(would) 将要win (won,won) 赢得wish 希望，祝愿，但愿wonder 想知道，惊奇，诧异work 工作，用功worry 使烦恼，担心，发愁would 想要，打算write (wrote, written) 写，写信* * * * * * achieve 完成，达成add 加，补充说avoid 避免，回避camp 野营，宿营cancel 删去，取消，抵消chant 唱，歌颂cheat 欺骗，哄骗；clap 拍，轻拍clone 克隆，复制municate 传达，通信，相通pare 比较，对照consider 考虑，细想continue 继续control 控制，掌握create 创作，创造examine 检查；诊察force 强制；强迫honour (honor) 荣誉，光荣insist 坚决认为；坚决要求，一定要interview 采访；接见，会面iron 烫平，熨lead(led,led) 领导，引导，引诱manage 管理，作成master 精通，掌握mention 提级，说起might 可以，可能，许可murder 谋杀nod 点头……praise 赞扬，表扬prepare 准备，为…做好准备prevent 阻止，预防print 印刷，用印刷体字写promise 赞扬，表扬prove 证明punish 处罚，惩罚realise (AM realize) 了解，领悟，实现recite 背诵record 录音，记录regard 认为；看做；考虑regret 懊悔，遗憾，后悔remain 保持，仍然是repeat 重复require 要求retell 复述satisfy 使满足，使信服separate （使）分开，分离shake 摇动，晃动sort 分类，整理spread 展开；延伸supply 供给；供应test 测试；考察；实验touch 触摸，接触translate 翻译trust 相信，信任，信赖weigh 称……的重量adj.able 有能力的，能干的afraid 恐惧的，害怕的alive 活着的all 一切的，所有的alone 单独的American 美洲的，美国的angry 生气的，发怒的any 任何的asleep 睡着的Australian 澳大利亚（人）的bad (worse, worst) 坏的beautiful 美丽的black 黑色的blind 瞎的blue 蓝色的boring 无聊的born 出生both 双方的brave 勇敢的bread 面包bright 明亮的brown 棕色的busy 忙碌的basic 基本的bitter 苦的careful 谨慎的，小心的careless 不注意的，草率的certain 确定的，一定的，确信的，某一定的，相当的cheap 便宜的，廉价的Chinese 中国的，中国人的，中国话的clean 清洁的，崭新的，洗净的clear 晴朗的，明亮的，透明的，明晰的，明确的clever 聪明的，伶俐的close 接近的，亲密的cloudy 阴天的，多云的cold 寒冷的，凉的fortable 舒适的，轻松自在的cool 凉的，凉爽的correct 正确的，无误的，恰当的，端正的cotton 棉的dare 敢，敢于dark 黑暗的，暗淡的深色的dead 死的，无生命的dear 亲爱的，贵的deep 深delicious 美味的，可口的different 不同的difficult 难得，不易相处的dirty 脏的double 双倍的，双的early 早的east 东方的,朝东的either （两者中）任一的else 别的empty 空的English 英国（人）的enough 充足的，足够的European 欧洲的，欧洲人的every 每一个的excellent 极好的，优秀的expensive 昂贵的elder 年长的electric 电的，发电的everyday 每日的famous 著名的，出名的far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) 远的，遥远的fast 快的，迅速的fat 胖的，肥的favourite (favorite) 最喜爱的，特别喜爱few 少数的，不多的final 最后的，最终的fine 优秀的，晴朗的，安好的first 第一的，最初的，最先的fit 合适的，适宜的foreign 外国的free 自由的，空闲的，有空的，免费的fresh 新鲜的，活泼的，有生气的friendly 友好的，亲近的front 前面的full 满的，充分的，吃饱的funny 有趣的，滑稽的fair 公平的，公正的fantastic 幻想的general 大体的，总的glad 高兴的，乐意的gold 黄金的，金的good (better, best) 好great 伟大的；重要的；大量的；（口语）好极了green 绿色的，青的；绿色环保的half 一半的，二分之一的happy 高兴的，幸福的，快乐的hard 硬的；困难的healthy 健康的；有益健康的heavy 重的（指雾等）大的helpful 有帮助的，有益的high 高的honest 诚实的，正直的hot 热的；辣的huge 巨大的，庞大的human 人的，有人性的hungry (饥)饿的ill 生病的; 生病的important 重要的impossible 不可能的Indian 印度（人）的，印第安（人）的interesting 有趣味的Japanese 日本的，日本人的kind 亲切的，和蔼的large 庞大的last 最终的，最近刚过去的late 晚的，迟的lazy 懒惰的left 左的light轻，浅色的，明亮的little(less,least)小的，少的lively 活泼，有生气的lonely 孤独的，寂寞的long 长的loud 大声的lovely 可爱的，美丽的low 低的，低弱的luckily 幸运的main 主要的many 许多的，多数的modern 现代的，近代的more 更多的most 最多的，大多数的much 多，很，非常national 国家的，民族的natural 天然的，固有的；自发的near 附近的necessary 必要的neither 两者都不nervous 紧X的，神经质的new 新的；新来的next 下一个nice 令人愉快的，漂亮的no 没有normal 标准的，正常的north 北方的northern 北方的；北部的OK 好，行(=okay)old 老的，旧的only 唯一的，独一无二的open 开的，开放的orange 橙黄色的；桔色的other 其他的outside 外面的own 自己的past 过去的patient 耐心的personal 私人的；亲自的pink 粉红色的plastic 塑料的pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的poor 贫穷的，可怜的，差的pop=popular 流行的，通俗的possible 可能的present 出现的，出席的，现在的pretty 漂亮的，可爱的proper 恰当的，合适的proud 骄傲的，自豪的public 公共的，公立的，公开的purple 紫色的quick 快的，迅速的quiet 宁静的rainy 有雨的real 真实的，现实的，实在的red 红色的rich 富有的，富裕的，富饶的right 右边的round 圆的，圆形的Russian 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的sad (使人）悲伤的，非常坏的safe 安全的，谨慎的same 同样的，同一的second 第二的serious 严肃的，认真的；严重的several 几个；数个（至少）short 短的；矮的；缺乏的，不足的shy 害羞的sick 有病的；患病的；恶心的silent 无声的；沉默的silly 傻的，愚蠢的；糊涂的single 单个的，单一的；单身的slow 慢的；缓慢的；不聪明；迟钝small 小的，少的snowy 多雪的，下雪天的；雪（白）的some 一些；少许；若干；几个sorry 难过的；对不起sour 酸的，馊的south 南方的；向南的southern 南的，南方的；南部的special 特别的，专门的strange 奇异的；奇怪的；陌生的strong 强壮的；坚强的successful 成功的；有成就的such 如此的；这样的sunny 晴朗的；阳光充足的sure 确信的；肯定的；不错的sweet 甜的；悦耳的tall 高的terrible 可怕的；糟糕的thick 厚的thin 薄的；瘦的；稀的thirsty 渴tidy 整洁的，干净的this 这，这个those 那些tired 疲劳的，累的true 真的；忠诚的used 二手的，使用过的useful 有用的usual 平常的warm 暖的，暖和的weak 弱的，虚弱的wele 受欢迎的，令人喜欢的well(better, best) 身体好的west 向西的，西方的western 西的，向西的，西方的wet 潮湿的what 多么，何等，什么white 白的，白色的whole 整个的，全体的，全部的wide 宽的，宽广的windy 有风的，多风的wonderful 奇妙的，太好的，精彩的wrong 错的，错误的yellow 黄色的young 年轻的* * * * * *absent 不在的，缺席的ancient 古代的，远古的Asian 亚洲人的Atlantic 大西洋的available 可利用的，可得到的awake 醒的basic 基本的bitter 有苦味的，痛苦的，严酷的mon 公共的，共有的，plete 完全的，完结的crazy 疯狂的cruel 残忍，残酷dangerous 危险的daily 每日的，日常的deaf 聋的direct 直接的，直达的，直截了当的elder 年龄较大的everyday 日常的；每日的fair 公平的；合理的（女性）美丽的fantastic 幻想的；奇异的（口语）太棒的golden 金色的handsome 英俊的humorous 赋予幽默的international 国际的，世界的mad 发疯的，生气的magic 有魔力的medical 医学的，医疗的perfect 完美的，正确的plain 简单的；朴素的pale 苍白的；暗淡的；无力的polite 礼貌的，有教养的primary 初级的，初等的private 私立的，个人的，私自的rapid 快的，急促的recent 最近的separate 单独的；分开的similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的，简易的；朴素的；天真的；率直的sleepy 困的smart 灵巧的；伶俐的；聪明的；时髦的；帅的smooth 光滑的；平坦的；平稳的；顺利的social 社会的；社交的；交际的；一定社会阶层的soft 软的；柔软的；温和的solid 固体的；坚实的spare 空闲的；多余的standard 标准的strict 严格的；严密的stupid 愚蠢的；笨的；无聊的sudden 突然的；意想不到的tiny 极小的，微小的traditional 传统的；传说的wise 明智的，聪明的worth 有……的价值值得……的adv.about 大约，四处abroad 往（在）国外across 横过，交叉again 再，又一次ago 以前all 完全，全都almost几乎alone 独自地aloud 出声地，大声地already 已经also 也always 一直，总是around 四周，附近，到处away 离开，不在back 回(原处); 向后面before 以前besides 并且；此外deep 深，深厚down 向下downstairs 在楼下，到楼下early 早地east 向东either （用于否定句）也（不）enough 够，充分especially 特别地even 甚至，更加ever 曾经everywhere 处处，到处far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) 远地，遥远地fast 快地，迅速地first 首先，最初 a. 第一的，最初的，最先的hard 努力地。
2010年中考英语词组归纳
2010年中考英语复习资料初中英语单词归类复习初中英语单词归类交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train , streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, ru n car, airplane国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Ca nada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Ger man, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye,nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, t oe, body, hair, beard, elbow,服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, strawhat, ring, skateshoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, sock s, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, sh orts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, audito rium, pool, postoffice, bank, park, zoo, market, garde n, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factor y, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, coll ege, dining room, barber shop,gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类:red, black, green, white, yellow, oran ge, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, penc il-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, shar pener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster,manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December，spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policew oman, engineer, worker,farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, sc ientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant,boss, businessman, psychologist, autho r, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sa lesassistant, cook, dentist, director, opto metrist, translator, vegetarian, sportsp eople, headteacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman , lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类：basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器:telephone, phone, computer, television , radio, fridge, refrigeratoroven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气:fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, w arm, humid,学科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative,hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle,polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music中考英语重点句型归纳中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with other初中英语常用词组复习归纳（1）一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)g ive a message to…给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go overto 朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把…往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细...三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来57个中考必备句型1 as soon as2 as…as3 as…as possible4 ask sb. for sth.5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell …sth. to sb.12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don’t think that21 I would like to /Would you like to…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级+n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…31 It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters (years) lo ng (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor38 not…at all39 not…until40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 used to53 What about /How about…?54 What’s the matter with…?55 What’s wrong…?56 Why not…?57 Will (would, could) you please…?中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be goodat=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午. at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do withsb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doingsth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from thenon 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, makea decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, takeo ne’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝。
2010年中考英语词汇复习2
• 身体
• book n.
• 书；本子 • boring a.
• 乏味的，无聊的 • born a.
• 出生
第7页，共11页。
• borrow v.
• （向别人）借用；借
• boss n. • 领班；老板
• both a. • 两；双 pron. 两者；双方
• bottle n.
• 黑板
第6页，共11页。
• blind a.
• 瞎的
• blood n. • 血，血液 • blow (blew, blown) v.
• 吹；刮风；吹气
• blue n. • 蓝色 a.蓝色的 • board n. • 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） • boat n. • 小船，小舟
• 行为，举止
• behind prep.
• (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后
第4页，共11页。
• believe v.
• 相信，认为
• bell n.
• 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物 • below prep.
• 在……下面
• belt n.
• （皮）带
• beside prep. • 在……旁边；靠近
• 早餐 • breath n. • 气息；呼吸
• breathe vi. • 呼吸
• bridge n.
•桥
• bright a.
• 明亮的；聪明的 • bring (brought, brought) vt.
• 拿来，带来，取来 • brother n. • 兄；弟 • brown n.
• 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
2010中考英语二轮复习资料
2010年中考英语二轮复习资料名词专有名词名词的分类可数名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词规则变化可数名词的数名词名词的数不可数名词的数不规则变化名词单、复数的特殊用法名词所有格概述‘s所有格的构成名词所有格‘s所有格的用法‘s所有格与―名词+of+名词性物主代词‖结构双重所有格名词的分类二.名词的数：(1).可数名词复数变化规则: ①规则变化A.一般情况直接加―s‖.B.以字母s 、ss 、x 、ch 、sh结尾的加―es‖ 例如：bus / box / watch / brush / classC.以―辅音字母＋y‖结尾的先变y为i,再加es.例如：baby / city / country / library / family / factory / story / university / dictionary / hobby...D.以o结尾的名词一般加―s‖.例如：photo / piano / radio / zoo；但.hero / potato / tomato：复数加es, tomato—tomatoesE.以f / fe结尾的，通常变f / fe 为v,再加es. 例如:knife / leaf / shelf / half / wife / life / thief②不规则变化A.单复数同形：Chinese / Japanese / sheep / deer / fishB.单数形式复数内容：people / policeC.复数形式单数内容：news / maths / physicsD.有些只有复数形式：clothes / trousers /glasses / shoesE.词形发生变化：man---men woman ---women (German, human除外) foot---feet tooth---teeth child---children mouse---miceF.复合名词前面的名词是man, woman变复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词全部要变成复数;如果是其它词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式. eg: man / woman teacher ---men / women teachers ; girl / boy friend ---girl / boy friends(2).many / few / a few / some / a lot of / plenty of / all / both/ these / those / all kinds of ...通常修饰可数名词的复数形式。
备战2010中考英语总复习资料
适用精选文件资料分享2010 中考英复料2010 中考英复料第一篇法一、名(一)知大纲名的看法在不一样的法教中有不一样的解和分方法，但就用来是不要分地追求其理看法，而更多的要把注意力放在其用上来。
我没关系把它分两大：有名与一般名。
名思，有名是指：个人、事物、机关等所有的名称，如， the Great Wall ， America⋯它是不可以随意的。
而一般名中包含个体名，如 pen, worker ⋯它表示一的个体人或事物；集体名，如： family,class ， team, 它表示的是由若干个个体成的会集体；物名，如： water,paper ⋯它表示的是一种物，原资料；此后一种是抽象名，如 :work, time ⋯它表示着一种在生活中看不、摸不到，但却与生活密相关的某些作、状、品的抽象看法。
下表。
名一表种有名 London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名名nurse,boy, worker,pencil,dog, table 集体名 class,family,army, police, team, people物名 water, steel, glass, cotton,wood, sand抽象名 happiness, love, work, life, courage,honest 功用主 My family is now in NewYork. 表 His fatheris a scientist.We love our great motherland.足He made London the base for his work.定 The girls are making paper flowesrs.状 The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名在使用中的点在于名的数，即可数名与不行数名的用。
2010年中考英语重点单词
2010年中考英语重点单词Terrifyterrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。
如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。
如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
Attentionattention1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。
常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。
这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。
attention前可用more, close, great 等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。
如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。
如:Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
Affordafford1. afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。
通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。
如:They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题二(词汇运用)(130套)学习啊
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了"。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个：“不得法。
" 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题.尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助.三、多“读”.“读"可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题二(词汇运用)(130套)
2010年白银市中考英语试卷分析甘肃省白银市2010年普通高中招生英语试题从试题的难度来讲比去年要容易的多，难度比例是7：2：1。
从卷面来讲基本没有超出教学大纲，本试卷以2010年甘肃省《命题指导》为导向，以《英语课程标准》的五级目标为参照，英语试题符合教学大纲的要求，试题紧扣课本，贴近教材，贴近生活。
基本上是学什么考什么，并且注意语言应用的考查技巧。
语言考查生活化，情感化，人性化并且有教育意义。
本试卷采用闭卷笔答的形式。
试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
全卷共九大题，110个小题，共8页。
试卷满分为150分，其中听力20分，笔试130分。
考试时间为120分钟。
具体分析如下：本卷试题考试内容分布及试题类型分布分析见表1-2所示：表1试题内容分布情况表2试题类型分布情况I．听力（共20小题，计20分，分四节）从卷面上来看，听力部分四小节的设计由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，疏密有致，从知识到能力，具有一定的梯度。
小对话语句简短，答案明显，极易把握；而较长对话则侧重于考察学生对语段的整体理解能力。
总体而言，听力要求偏低，学生得分较高。
由于该题题意清晰，语言简单熟悉，问题直接，尤其听对话，回答问题，本节主要考查学生听辨句意的能力、在一定语境中理解和正确应答的能力及学生获取信息并对信息归纳、判断的处理能力。
本题本身难度比前两节要大，但是听两遍，学生百分之九十的拿到满分。
其次，涉及的时态基本限于一般现在时，一般将来时，其中考查的交际英语也是非常的简单，考生最高可以拿二十分的满分，最低分数是五分）Ⅱ词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）本题分Ａ、B两部分A部分要求“用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空”，Ｂ部分要求“根据句意及所给的汉语意思写出所缺单词”本试题较为简单，大多数是一眼能看出答案的，但由于过于简单，学生忽视了对一些简单单词的记忆，导致连最简单的单词如bread、clever写错。
部分学生思想上对考试还不够严肃认真，粗心大意，造成不必要的失分。
2010中考英语词汇表[2]
![2010中考英语词汇表[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/092731200242a8956bece4e1.png)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010中考英语真题分类汇编词语用法_2
2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法( )1. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen____ within twenty minutes. （2010三亚）A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out( )2. Hurry if you want to be ____ for the beginning of the movie. （2010江苏无锡市）A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time( )3. Unlike Chinese, Americans _____ their meals with knives and forks.（2010江苏无锡市）A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take( )4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ________.（2010江苏无锡市）A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing( )11. It's nice of you to ___ so much time showing me around your school.（2010安徽）A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( )12. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? （2010安徽）-- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on( )13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ____ to choose. （2010安徽）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )14. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are____.（2010安徽）A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers( )15. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ____.（2010安徽）A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way( )16. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.(2010兰州市)A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry( )17. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. (2010兰州市)A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )18. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010兰州市)A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )19. They were all so tired that they could ______.(2010兰州市)A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )20. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? (2010兰州市) -I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )21. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. (2010兰州市)A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting( )22. The shop ___ at 8:00 a.m. and it ___ for ten hours every day. (2010山东滨州市)A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens( )23. —Can I help you? —I’d like ____ for my twin daug hters. (2010山东滨州市)A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes( )24. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _____, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. (2010山东滨州市)A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back( )25. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them. —Oh, I see. Thank you. (2010常州市)A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )27. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _____ the start of the film. (2010广州市)A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost( )28 As we know, some people are good at _____but bad at giving back. (2010广州市)A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using( )29. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word? —Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. (2010广州市)A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( )30. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. (2010广州市)A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )31. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. (2010广州市)A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words( )32. —What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading painting. (2010广州市)A. andB. but also D. for( )33. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. (2010广州市)A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care( )34. Have you your new classmates yet? (2010广州市)B. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( )37. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail. (2010河北)A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down( )38. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them. —Oh, I see. Thank you. （2010常州市）A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )39. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? -- I think it’s ___, but someone thinks it’s much too __.（2010四川眉山市）A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored( )40. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.（2010四川眉山市）A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out( )41. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot ____ my Chinese text book. （2010四川眉山市）A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( )42. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.（2010四川省宜宾市）A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard( )43. --- Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don’t know. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long( )44. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of( ) 45. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it. （2010浙江东阳）A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die( ) 46. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain. （2010浙江东阳）A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up( ) 47. This sign means______. （2010浙江东阳）A . Go up B. No parking C. Don’t touch D. Don’t smoke.( )48. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. （2010杭州市）A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting( )49. Eton College in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. （2010杭州市）A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up( )50. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork. （2010杭州市）A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way( )51. -Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you. （2010江西省）A. callB. pickC. showD. invite( )52. -Are you ______ the dark? -Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. （2010江西省）A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with( )53. -Mary dances best in our school. -I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time. （2010江西省）A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen( )54. -What ______ do you have for Paul? -I think he should study harder than before. （2010江西省）A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information( )55. —The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .—Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there. （2010浙江义乌市）A. milkB. tea .D water( )56. It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow. （2010浙江义乌市）A put on B. put off C put up .D put down( )57. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. （2010浙江义乌市）A. good atB. weak inC. tired ofD. angry with( )58. Something is wrong with my _____. I can’t see anything around me. （2010重庆市）A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth( )59. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? --Since 5 years ago. （2010重庆市）A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )60. ---The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. （2010重庆市）A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks( )61. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest. （2010重庆市）A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have( )62. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆市）A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like( )63. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?--I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. （2010重庆市）A. get onB. find outC. look forD. look after( )65. —_______ should we clean the library? —Twice a week. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( )66. This piece of music _______ beautiful. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )67. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening( )68. They would rather ____ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses( )69. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a ____.(2010江苏宿迁市)A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note( )70. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ______ work it out. (2010湖北荆州市) A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly( )71. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it. (2010湖北荆州市) A．offer B．give C．show D．provide( )72. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. (2010湖北荆州市)A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through( )73. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________. (2010武汉市)A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm( )74. –Why don’t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well. (2010武汉市)A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match( )75. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. (2010武汉市)A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard( )76. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I’ve missed my _____ . (2010武汉市)A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time( )77. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______. (2010武汉市)A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare( )78. –How about the exhibition that day? --It was very noisy, but that didn’t ______ me. (2010武汉市)A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother( )79. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. (2010武汉市)A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up( )80 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job (2010河南省)A. suggestionB. decisionC. planD. speech( )81 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake, and it will long into the future (2010河南省)A. reachB. keep D. last( )82 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future. (2010河南省)A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up( )84．—My father has decided to ______ smoking. --That's good news for us. （2010山东莱芜市）A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give to( )85．Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs. （2010山东莱芜市）A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing( )86．There are ____ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. （2010山东莱芜市）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of( )87．--I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon. -- _________! You must be careful next time. （2010山东莱芜市）A．Take care B．Look out C．Pay attention to D．What a pity( )88．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _____ he succeeds．(2010山东潍坊市) A．what B．when C．why D．where( )89．The cookies ______ good．Could I have some more? (2010山东潍坊市)A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound( )90．—_________ do you have PE lessons? —There times a week．(2010山东潍坊市)A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often( )91.Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor. (2010山东菏泽市)A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles( )92. I’m sorry, I didn’t ____ you clearly. Would you say it again? (2010山东菏泽市)A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch( )93. — _______ can we get there? —In five minutes. (2010山东菏泽市)A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )94. He never ____ no matter how many difficulties he has. (2010山东菏泽市)A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away( )95.The reading room_______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. (2010北京市)A. amB. isC. areD. be( )96. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. (2010江苏淮安)A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out( )97 --- ________ have you stayed in this school? --- For three years. (2010江苏淮安)A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many( )98. Today is Susan’s birthday. Among those ______are some old friends of mine. (2010江苏淮安)A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited( )99. On April 14 2010, a terrible _____ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money. (2010江苏淮安)A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm( )100. Mr Li _____ Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture. (2010江苏淮安)A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to( )101. He ____ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet. (2010江苏盐城)A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought( )102. They clapped and shouted ______ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the ground. (2010江苏盐城)A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( )103. It is good habit to _____ all your things in correct places. (2010江苏盐城)A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off( )104. We are all looking forward to _____ more than HK$6,500 for the Qxfam. (2010江苏盐城)A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( )105. --- A new book on show to lose weight is ______ soon. -- Really? I can’t wait to read it. (2010江苏扬州)A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )106. --- Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy. --- Any way, you have to make a ________. (2010江苏扬州)A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation( )107. --- Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you? -- Yes, but I can’t ______ an expensive one. (2010江苏扬州)A. spendB. costC. payD. afford( )108. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China ______ people from all over the world to the t heme ―Better City, Better Life‖. (2010江苏南京)A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advises( )109. -- Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.--- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. (2010江苏南京)A. agree withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with( )110. — ____ will you come back? — In a week. (2010贵州铜仁)A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )122. -- What’s your job, Henry? -- I’m a ______. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse( )123. -- William, please remember to _____ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.-- OK. I’ll introduce someth ing about it to you myself. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry( )124. -- How will she deal with the work?-- She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,______. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either( )125. -- What do you think of the sweater? -- It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive( )126. -- Why are you unhappy, Ben? -- I was late for class a gain, I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. friendly toB. angry withC. busy withD. proud of( )127. --- Do you know how to pronounce this word? -- Yes. I ______ in the dictionary yesterday. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up( )128. --What is the ______ of success? -- First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want. (2010湖北十堰市)A. secretB. differenceC. agreementD. experience( )129. --Why not go on a vacation with us? -- I can’t ___ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company. (2010湖北十堰市)A. preferB. impressC. achieveD. afford( )130. -- Our teacher wants us to be _____ when we talk with the foreigners. -- Yes, we should believe in ourselves(2010湖北十堰市).A. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic( )131. -- I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never ______.(2010湖北十堰市)A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away( )132. The Red Cross______ the homeless in Yushu ______ food and tents(帐篷). (2010湖北十堰市)A. regarded, asB. offered, forC. divided, intoD. provided, with( )133 We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once. (2010吉林通化市)A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( )134. Mr Black is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. (2010吉林通化市).A. upB. forC. againstD. down( )135. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well. (2010吉林通化市)A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( )136 -- Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim? -- I’m afraid it’s not a good___. I have been there several times. (2010山东聊城市)A. wayB. placeC. adviceD. idea.( )137. -- Which class won the match in the end? -- I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _____ did. (2010山东聊城市)A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class( )138. We all worked hard and _____ we found out what had really happened. (2010山东聊城市)A. at firstB. by the wayC. at lastD. in fact( )139. -- A single room, please. -- OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card? --Here you are. (2010山东聊城市)A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )140. In the west, people like to finish a meal with _____. For instance, dessert. （2010山东临沂市）A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet( )141. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to ______ for their trash. （2010山东临沂市）A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )142. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen(哥本哈根) in December,2009. （2010山东临沂市）A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after( )148. -- ______ is it from here to the railway station? -- About ten kilometres. （2010上海市）A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often( )149. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you ne edn’t be _____.（2010上海市）A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested( )150. Your homework is well done. Just _____ some small mistakes in it. （2010上海市）A. createB. connectC. correctD. control( )151. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant. （2010上海市）A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service( )152. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____ the bus. （2010上海市）A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to( )153. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means ―_________‖. （2010上海市）B. is famous forC. is fond ofD. is worried about( )154. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means‖_____‖. （2010上海市）A. makes it safeB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for( )158. He ran very fast ______ he could catch up with others. （2010新疆阜康市）A. in order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order( )159. -- Your tea, please. -- There must be _____ in the sea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. （2010新疆阜康市）A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. sweet nothing( )160. ---Michael likes flying around the world. -- I think being a _____ is just right for him. （2010浙江宁波市）A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor( )161. -- Where can I keep these books? --Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in. （2010浙江宁波市）A. throwB. emptyC. sellD. bring( )162. -- TV and computer are so popular these days. -- Yes, they can ______ our eyes to the outside world. （2010浙江宁波市）A. call upB. open upC. turn upD. take up( )163. --Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday? -- Oh, that _______ good. （2010浙江衢州市）A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds( )164 -- Father’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my father? -- Why not _______? He likes sports. （2010浙江温州市）A. a scarfB. a key ringC. a pair of jeansD. a pair of running shoes ( )165. -- _____ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day? -- About 300,000. （2010浙江温州市）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( )166.-- It’s raining ______ outside. -- Yes, it’s really wet, I hate it. （2010浙江温州市）A. heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. badly( )167. This kind of paper soft. （2010四川达州市）A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( )168.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only ￥20 on it. （2010四川达州市）A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( )169. ---_______ TV do you watch every day? -- About two hours. (2010江苏扬州)A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often。
2010考研英语二逐词逐句精讲册
2010考研英语二逐词逐句精讲册The 2010 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Word by Word Detailed Explanation Book is a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the exam. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the book's content, highlighting its key features and benefits.The book begins with an introduction to the format and structure of the English II exam. It explains the different sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation. This provides students with a clear understanding of what to expect in the exam and helps them plan their preparation accordingly.The first section of the book focuses on reading comprehension. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to approach and answer different types of reading comprehension questions. The book emphasizes the importance of careful reading and understanding the main idea of each passage. It also provides strategies for answering questions related to inference, vocabulary, and tone. The detailed explanations and examples help students improve their reading comprehension skills and increase their chances of scoring well in this section.The next section of the book covers vocabulary. It provides a comprehensive list of commonly tested words and phrases, along with their meanings and usage. The book includes exercises and practice questions to help students reinforce their understanding of these words. It also provides tips on how to expand vocabulary and improve word recognition skills. The systematic approach to vocabulary building in this book is extremely helpful for students looking to enhance their language proficiency.The grammar section of the book is another valuable resource for students. It covers various grammar topics, including tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure. The book explains each concept in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for students to grasp and apply the rules. It also provides practice exercises to reinforce learning and assess understanding. The grammar section of this book is particularlyuseful for students who need to brush up on their grammar skills and eliminate common mistakes.The final section of the book focuses on translation. It provides a range of translation exercises, covering different types of sentences and language structures. The book explains the key principles of translation and provides strategies for accurate and effective translation. It also includes model answers and explanations to help students understand the nuances of translation. This section of the book is beneficial for students who need to improve their translation skills and prepare for the translation component of the exam.In conclusion, the 2010 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Word by Word Detailed Explanation Book is a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. Its comprehensive coverage of reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation makes it a comprehensive guide for exam preparation. The detailed explanations, examples, and practice exercises help students enhance their language skills and increase their chances of success in the exam. Whether used as a self-study resource or as a supplement to classroom instruction, this book is an essential tool for students aiming to excel in the English II exam.。
2010英语(二)真题词汇
2010-2012年考研英语（二）真题词汇金凌虹2010年考研英语（二）真题词汇1outbreak[ˈautbreik]n. (疾病等的)突然发生；(战争等的)爆发2swine flu猪流感3detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出4declare[diˈklɛə]vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态5global epidemic全球性的流行病⏹ The outbreak of swine fluthat was first detected in Mexicowas declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.6worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]ad.世界范围(的)，全世界(的)7designate['dezigneit]vt. 把...定名为,指定, 标明, 选派adj.指定的⏹ It is the first worldwide epidemicdesignated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.8heighten [ˈhaitn]v.(使)提高，加强，增加, 升高9alert[əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报10follow[ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接，尾随着11emergency meeting 紧急会议12Geneva[dʒiˈni:və]n.日内瓦[瑞士城市]13convene [kənˈvi:n]vi.开会，集合vt.召集14a sharp rise急剧的上升（增加）15elsewhere[ˌelsweə]ad.在别处，在别的地方⏹ The heightened alert followed an emergency meeting with flu expertsin Geneva that convened after a sharp risein cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.16epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的17moderate[ˈmɔdərit]a.一般的；温和的，适度的v.(使)和缓n.温和派18severity[siˈveriti]n. 严重，严重性；严厉；苛刻19director general 理事长, 局长, 处长⏹ But the epidemic is " moderate " in severity,according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general.20the overwhelming majority of绝大多数21overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的22majority[mə'dʒɔ:riti]n.大多数, 多数, 多数党, 多数派n.法定年龄, 少校21experience [iks'piəriəns] n.经验, 经历v.经历, 体验, 感受22mild [maild]a.温和的，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的23symptom[ˈsimptəm]n.症状；征候，征兆24recovery[riˈkʌvəri]n.恢复，痊愈；追回，寻回，收复25absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席时间26medical treatment n. （医学、药物）治疗⏹ with the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the absence of any medical treatment.27come to notice 引起注意, 被人察觉28authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力[ pl.]当局官方;当权者;权威,专家29an unusually large number of非同寻常数量的30hospitalization[ˌhɔspitəlai'zeiʃən] n. 医院收容, 住院治疗31h ealthy adult 健康成人⏹ The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number ofhospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.32shut down (使)关闭，(使)停工33at the height of处在 ... 的最巅峰，达最高点, 在最旺盛时, 34panic[ˈpænik]n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措35case[keis]n. 病例；事例；情况；案件；盒；手提箱36crop up 突然发生, 突然出现37crop [krɔp] n.农作物, 收成, 庄稼, (一)批v.修剪, 啃吃, 收获, 出现n.平头37southwestern [ˌsauθˈwestən]a.西南的38around the world全世界（范围）⏹ As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to crop up in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.37fade [feid]vi. 逐渐消失；褪去，褪色；凋谢vt.使褪色38warm [wɔ:m]a.温暖的；热情的；暖色的v.(使)暖起来39arrive [əˈraiv]vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到⏹ In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived.40official [əˈfiʃəl]n.官方；官员，行政人员，高级职员 a.官员(方)的41report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻42significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.明显的；意义重大的；意味深长的43state[steit]n.州；状态；国家，政府vt.陈述，说明44virtually[ˈvə:tʃuəli]ad.实际上，事实上45sample[ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n.样品，样本vt.抽样(调查)；体验46known as 被称为, 公认为47seasonal flu季节性流感⏹ But in late September 2009, officials reportedthere was significant flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu.48infect [inˈfekt]vt.传染，感染；影响⏹ In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.49release [ri'li:s]n.释放, 让渡,发行vt.发放；释放, 让与,准予发表,发射50stockpile [ˈstɔkpail]n.储备；贮藏堆, 积蓄vt.囤积物资，储备，储存51take orders from 受某人的指挥,听命于52vaccine[ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗⏹ Federal health officials released Tami flu for childrenfrom the national stockpileand began taking orders from the statesfor the new swine flu vaccine.53be different from与…不同54annual ['ænjuəl]adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年生的n.年刊, 一年生植物55available [əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的56ahead of [əˈhed əv]比…提前，比…更早57expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is available ahead of expectations.58initial [i'niʃəl] n.(词)首字母adj.开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt.签姓名的首字母于59dose [dəus]n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一份60mist [mist]n.薄雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾，(使)模糊61nasal [ˈneizəl]a.鼻的，有鼻音的⏹ most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spray type63recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎64pregnant[ˈpregnənt]a.怀孕的，妊娠的65breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出66heart disease心脏病⏹ which is not recommended for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other problems.67vaccinate [ˈvæksineit]v.接种疫苗，给…打防疫针68high-risk group 高危人群69infant [ˈinfənt]n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的，初期的⏹ But it was still possible to vaccinate peoplein other high-risk group: health care workers,people caring for infants and healthy young people.70bull [bul]n.公牛；买进证券投机图利者，看涨的人;上涨行情71run [rʌn] v.跑, 行驶, 运转,持续, 蔓延, 传播, 竞选n.路程, 奔跑, 趋向72dramatic[drəˈmætik]a. 戏剧的，戏剧性的n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲73note[nəut]n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票;注解，标注，注释vt.注意；记录74sale[seil]n.卖，出售；廉价出售[常pl.]销售额75work[wə:k]v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作，作品⏹ The longest bull run in a century of art-market historyended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,“Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008.77fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来,卖得, 给（某人）一击n.取得vi.到达, 绕道,转航78record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下79artist [ˈɑ:tist]n.艺术家，美术家⏹ All but two pieces sold,fetching more than ￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.80victory [ˈviktəri]n.胜利81auctioneer[ˌɔ:kʃə'niə] n.拍卖商, 拍卖人82bid [bid] v.出价, 投标, 吩咐, 叫牌n.出价, 努力, 叫牌83Lehman Brothers雷曼兄弟84file [fail]n.档案；文件夹vt.归档；登记备案vi.提出85file for sth申请、提出破产86bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产, 倒闭◆ to make an official request for something such as bankruptcy⏹ It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.87momentum [məuˈmentəm]n.动力，冲力，势头；动量88for a while 暂时,一时89rise [raiz]vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高90bewildering [bi'wildəiŋ] adj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的⏹ The world art market had already been losing momentum for a whileafter rising bewilderingly since 2003.n.山(顶)峰，最高值，顶点vi.达到高峰a.最大值的92worth[wə:θ]prep.相当于…价值的，值得…的n.价值93reckon [ˈrekən]vt.认为，估计；(on)指望；测算94founder['faundə] n.创立者95firm [fə:m]n.商行，公司，企业v.(使)变得坚实 a.结实的；稳固的96double[ˈdʌbəl]a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍97figure [ˈfigə]n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算⏹ At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.98come down to下降为⏹ Since then it may have come down to $50 billion.99generate[ˈdʒenəreit]⏹ vt.生成，产生(光热电；利益、利润等)；导致100.interest[ˈintrist]n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣100+1F ar beyond 远远超出2size [saiz]n.大小，尺寸；规模vt.按大小排列(或分类)⏹ But the market generates interest far beyond its size.3Bring together 聚拢，聚集4wealth [welθ]n.财富，财产；丰富，大量5enormous[iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的6ego[ˈi:gəu]n.自我，自己，自尊8passion[ˈpæʃən]n.激情，热情；酷爱9controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.争议；争论，辩论10in a way以某种方式11match [mætʃ]n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称，匹配12industry [ˈindəstri]n.工业，产业；行业；勤劳，勤奋⏹ I t brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversyin a way matched by few other industries.13follow [ˈfɔləu]vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；在…之后14spending['spendiŋ] n.经费(开销)15unfashionable ['ʌn'fæʃənəbl] adj.不流行的, 不时髦的, 过时的⏹ In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.16art world艺术界17collector[kə'lektə]n.收集家, 收藏夹；收税员, 收取款项的人, 收集器18gallery [ˈgæləri]n.画廊，美术馆；楼座，旁听席；走廊19saleroom ['seilru:m]n. 销售额, 销售活动；门市部，销售大厅⏹ In the art world that meant collectorsstayed away from galleries and salerooms.20contemporary art 当代艺术21fall by 下降了22two-thirds [ˌtu:'θə:dz]n. 三分之二23overheated[ˌəuvə'hi:tid]adj. 过热的, 过烧的24sector [ˈsektə]n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形25nearly [ˈniəli]ad.几乎，差不多⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.26Within weeks几周之内27auction house['ɔ:kʃən ˌhəus]n. 拍卖行28guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证，担保n.担保；保证，保证书29client[ˈklaiənt]n.委托人，当事人，顾客30place works for sale将艺术品放在…销售⏹ Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses,Sotheby‟s and Christie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guaranteesto clients who had placed works for sale with them.31current[ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势32downturn['dauntə:n]n.低迷时期，下滑时期33impressionist[im'preʃənist]n. 印象主义者, 印象派作家adj. 印象派的⏹ The current downturn in the art marketis the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionistsat the end of 1989.34move [mu:v]v.搬；动摇；感动n.活动，运动；动作；移动，搬家35serious[ˈsiəriəs]a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的36contraction[kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.收缩，紧缩，压缩，萎缩⏹ A move that started the most seriouscontraction in the market since the Second World War.37expert[ˈekspə:t]n.专家，能手 a.专家的，内行的，熟练的38on average平均39fluctuant ['flʌktʃuənt]adj. 波动的, 起伏的, 变化的, 可移动的, 可压缩的⏹ This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average,though some have been far more fluctuant.40chief executive首席执行官41confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的42at the bottom促底，到达最底部⏹ But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive,says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”43slump [slʌmp]vi.暴跌；突然倒下n.萧条期，低潮44the last最后的；上一次45buyer [ˈbaiə]n.买主，购买者⏹ What makes this slump different from the last,he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.46interview [ˈintəvju:]n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访47report[riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻48demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.要求；需要;需求vt.要求；需要；询问，查问⏹ Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special reportsaid that the biggest problem at the momentis not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.49death[deθ]n.死，死亡；破灭，终止50debt[det]n.欠款，债务，负债51divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离52deliver[diˈlivə]vt.投递交；递送，投递；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救⏹ The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.53return[riˈtə:n]v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利⏹ But anyone who does not have to sellis keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.54refer to...as 把…称作,把…当作⏹ Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”.55witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证,见证，经历56succession [səkˈseʃən]n.连续；一连串，一系列；接替，继任⏹ the art market had witnessed a succession of victories57at the highest bid以最高的叫价⏹ the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids58win over 说服，把…争取过来；胜过，超过59masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s ,ˈmɑ:stəpi:s]n. 杰作⏹ Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces.60financial crisis 金融(财政)危机⏹ it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.61no longer 不再，已不62actively[ˈæktivli]ad.活跃地，积极地63be involved in 涉及到, 与... 有关联;参与⏹ collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions.64fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.方式；流行时尚；流行款式，时新式样，时装65appeal [əˈpi:l]n.呼吁；感染力，吸引力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉66to a great extent 在很大程度上, 非常⏹ art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent.67G o out of fashion不再流行⏹ works of art in general had gone out of fashionso they were not worth buying68dramatically [drə'mætikli] adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地⏹ Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.69surpass [səˈpɑ:s]vt.超过，优于；超过…的界限⏹ The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.70downward [ˈdaunwəd]a.向下的，下行的ad.[-(s)]向下地，下行地⏹ The market generally went downward in various ways.71dealer ['di:lə] n.商人, 经销商⏹ Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.72mention[ˈmenʃən]vt.／n.提及，说起73favorite[ˈfeivərit]a.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are auction houses ' favorites. 74trend[trend]n.趋向，趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are contemporary trends75factor [ˈfæktə]n.因素，要素76promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销77circulation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]n.循环，流通；传播，发行；发行量⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare factors promoting artwork circulation78style[stail]n.风格；式样，类型；时尚vt.设计79represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现⏹ The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraphare styles representing impressionists.80appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用81fluctuation[ˌflʌktjuˈeiʃən]n.波动，起伏，变动82up-to-date[ˈʌptəˈdeit]a.现代化的，最新的；跟上时代的83decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝84Shifted Interest变化的利息⏹ The most appropriate title for this text could be Fluctuation of Art PricesUp-to-date Art Auctions/Art Market in DeclineShifted Interest in Art s85address [əˈdres]n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说，对…讲话；对付，称呼86gathering [ˈgæðəriŋ]n.集会，聚集87suburban [səˈbə:bən]a.郊区的n.郊区居民88living-room[ˈliviŋˈru:m]n.起居室，客厅89invite [inˈvait]vt.邀请；征(请)求；吸引，招致(麻烦等)⏹ I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them.90throughout[θru(:)ˈaut]prep.遍及；贯穿ad.到处；自始至终91particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]ad.特别，尤其92talkative [ˈtɔ:kətiv]a.健谈的，爱说话的，多嘴的93frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地，频繁地94offering [ˈɔfəriŋ]n.提供；礼物；捐献95anecdote[ˈænikdəut]n.轶事，趣闻96silently[ˈsailəntli]ad.寂静地；沉默地97couch [kautʃ]n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达⏹ Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.98comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论99complain[kəmˈplein]vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告100.N od in agreement 点头同意⏹ Toward the end of the eveningI commented that women frequently complain thattheir husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement.200+1G esture toward sb. 朝某人做个姿势2talker[ˈtɔ:kə]n.说话人；空谈家⏹ He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family."3burst into laughter突然大笑⏹ The room burst into laughter;4puzzled [pʌzld] adj. 困惑的, 迷惑的5explain[ikˈsplein]v.讲解，解释，说明6conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈7silence[ˈsailəns]n.寂静；沉默vt.使安静；使沉默⏹ the man looked puzzled and hurt."It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work,I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going,we'd spend the whole evening in silence."8episode [ˈepisəud]n.一个事件；(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集9crystallize [ˈkristəlaiz]v.(使)结晶，具体化10irony [ˈaiərəni]n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄11tend to倾向于往往会12in public situations在公共场合⏹ This episode crystallizes the irony thatalthough American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.13wreak [ri:k] vt.发泄, 施行（报复）, 造成（破坏等）14havoc[ˈhævək]n.大破坏，大毁坏15marriage [ˈmæridʒ]n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼⏹ T his pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.16pattern ['pætən]n.模式, 模型，结构；图案, 典范, 式样v.以图案装饰, 仿造；模仿17observe [əbˈzə:v]vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行18political[pəˈlitikəl]a.政治的，政治上的；政党的，党派的19scientist [ˈsaiəntist]n.科学家⏹ The pattern was observedby political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.20sociologist [ˌsəusi'ɔlədʒist] n. 社会学家21report [riˈpɔ:t]v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻22a few of 几个, 少许, 稍有23lack of communication缺乏沟通24divorce [diˈvɔ:s]n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离⏹ Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk"that most of the women she interview ed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.25given [ˈgiv(ə)n]a.规定的；假设的prep.考虑到，根据26divorce rate 离婚率27amount [əˈmaunt]n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近28case [keis]n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱29virtual[ˈvə:tʃuəl]a.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的30epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]n.流行病；盛行 a.流行性的，流传极广的31failed conversation失败的聊天⏹ Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.32research[riˈsə:tʃ]n.／v.研究，调查33focus [ˈfəukəs]v.(on)聚集，集中，聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦34tangible[ˈtændʒəbəl]a.确凿的，实际的；可触摸的，有形的35inequity [in'ekwiti] n.不公平, 不公正⏹ In my own research complaints from women about their husbandsmost often focused not on tangible inequities36chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险37career [kəˈriə]n.生涯，职业38accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)39far more than远远比…多40share [ʃeə]v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份41social arrangement社交安排42errand ['erənd] n.差使, 差事, 跑腿⏹ H aving given up the chance for a careerto accompany a husband to hisor doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands.43instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代；反而，却⏹ Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me.""He doesn't talk to me."44years before几年以前45first and foremost 首要的是，首先46conversational partner聊天对话的伙伴47expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景⏹ I found as Hacker observed years beforethat most wives want their husbandsto be first and foremost conversational partnersbut few husbands share this expectation of their wives.48image [ˈimidʒ]n.形象，声誉；印象；像；形象的描述，比喻49represent [ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现50stereotype['steriətaip]n.模式化观念, 典型, 老一套, 铅版v.对…形成模式化的看法, 使用铅版51cartoon scene卡通画画面52glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；发射强光n.强光；怒视；炫耀⏹ In short the image that best represents the current crisisis the stereotypical cartoon sceneof a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.53motivation [ˌməuti'veiʃən] n.动机, 动力, 刺激, 积极性，激励54exert [igˈzə:t]vt.用(力)，尽(力)；运用，发挥，施加55damage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害56pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压(力)，压强；压迫vt.迫使，说服⏹ T he phrase “wreaking havoc” most probably means generating motivation.exerting influence/causing damage/creating pressure57attach much importance to重视，关注58couple [ˈkʌpəl]n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对⏹ women attach much importance to communication between couples.59S pouse [spauz]n.配偶⏹ A female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse.60following['fɔləuiŋ]adj.接着的, 下列的prep.在... 以后n.追随者, 下列各项61summarize[ˈsʌməraiz]vt.概括，总结⏹ Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?62moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意63D ecay [diˈkei]a.vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态⏹ The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.64m arriage break-up婚姻破裂65stem from 源于, 来自于⏹ Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.66vivid [ˈvivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的；鲜艳的67account [əˈkaunt]n.记述，描述，说明；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占⏹ A vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk68detailed [di'teild] adj. 详细的69description [diˈskripʃən]n.描写，形容；种类，性质⏹ A detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon70decade [ˈdekeid]n.十年，十年期71perfect [ˈpə:fikt, pəˈfekt]a.完美的；完全的；完成时的vt.使完美72automatic [ˌɔ:təˈmætik]a.自动的；无意识的n.自动手枪等73behavior [biˈheiviə]n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应74consumer[kənˈsju:mə]n.消费者，用户，消耗者⏹ Over the past decade, many companies had perfectedthe art of creating automatic behaviors— habits — among consumers.75earn[ə:n]vt.赚得，挣得，获得76customer [ˈkʌstəmə]n.顾客，主顾77snack[snæk]n.快餐，小吃，点心78apply [əˈplai]vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷，涂抹79lotion [ˈləuʃən]n.洗液，洗剂，护肤液80wipe[waip]v.／n.擦，抹，揩；刷卡81counter [ˈkauntə]n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地82in response to回应83design [diˈzain]n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定84a set of 一整套，一系列85cue[kju:]n.暗示，信号；提示vt.提示，暗示⏹ These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollarswhen customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking,often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.86fundamental [ˌfʌndə'mentl]adj.基本的, 根本的, 重要的n.基础, 基本原理87soap [səup]n.肥皂88remain[riˈmein]vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物89figure out 想出，理解，明白⏹ There are fundamental public health problems,like dirty hands instead of a soap habit,that remain killers only because we can‟tfigure out how to change people‟s habits,”90private industry 私人企业91automatically[ɔ:təˈmætikli]ad.自动地；无意识地⏹ We wanted to learn from private industryhow to create new behaviors that happen automatically.92turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅93invest [inˈvest]v.投资；投入(时间等)；授予，赋予94subtle [ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的95introduce [ˈintrəˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传入；提出(议案等)供讨论96routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事，惯例 a.例行的，常规的⏹ The companies that Dr. Curtis turned tohad invested hundreds of millions of dollarsfinding the subtle cues in consumers‟ livesthat corporations could use to introduce new routines.97look hard enough看得够仔细98product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品，产物；乘积99result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于100.manufacture [ˌmænju'fæktʃə]v.制造, 捏造n.制造, 制造业, （复）产品⏹ If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the products we use every day— are results of manufactured habits.300+1chewing gum 口香糖2moisturizer ['mɔistʃəraizə] n.润肤霜,保湿霜3disinfect [ˌdisin'fekt] v.消毒, 杀菌4air freshener 空气芳香剂5purifier ['pjuərifaiə] n. 清洗装置, 净化器6antiperspirant['ænti'pə:spərənt] n. 止汗药7cologne[kəˈləun]n.古龙香水8teeth whitener牙齿增白剂9fabric softener 织物软化剂10vitamin [ˈvitəmin, vai-]n.维生素⏹ chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners,water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes,teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins11regularly ['regjuləli] adv.有规律地, 定期地12brush [brʌʃ]n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到13multiple [ˈmʌltipəl]a.复合的；多重的，多次的；多种多样的n.倍数⏹ A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teethmultiple times a day.14canny ['kæni] adj.精明的, 谨慎的, 节俭的,狡诈的15advertising [ˈædvətaiziŋ]n.[总称]广告 a.广告的16campaign[kæmˈpein]n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选17habitually [hə'bitjuəli] adv.日常地,习惯地18pearly white珍珠般洁白的19cavity-preventing预防龋齿20scrub [skrʌb] n.用力擦洗,矮树, 渺小之物v.用力擦洗21brand [brænd]n.商标，品牌vt.打烙印于)；加污名干⏹ Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns,many A mericans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day,often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.22meal[mi:l]n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间⏹ A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outside of a meal.23beverage [ˈbevəridʒ]n.饮料24bottle [ˈbɔtl]n.瓶vt.把…装入瓶中25production [prəˈdʌkʃən]n.生产，产量；产品，作品；出示，提供26far-off spring遥远的泉水27sip[sip]v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量⏹ Then beverage companies startedbottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.28primarily [ˈpraimərəli, praiˈmerəli]ad.主要地，首先29adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的30feature [ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出vi. 以…为特征31commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的；商品化(性)的n.商业广告32breath freshener口气清新器33teeth cleanser牙齿清洁剂⏹ Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys,is now featured in commercialsas a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.34ritual [ˈritʃuəl]n.(宗教等的)仪式；例行公事 a.例行的35slip in 悄悄进去, 溜进36put on make up 上妆，化妆⏹ Skin moisturizers are advertisedas part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.37succeed [səkˈsi:d]v.成功；接着发生；接在…后面38daily or weekly pattern每日或每周的模式⏹ Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns.39psychologist [saiˈkɔlədʒist]n.心理学家40retire [riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役)；退出，撤退；就寝⏹ Carol Berning, a consumer psychologistwho recently retired from Procter & Gamble,the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year.41positive [ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的42a huge part of很大一部分43improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进，改善；提高vi.改善，变得更好44essential[iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素45viable [ˈvaiəbəl]a.可行的，能活下去的⏹ Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers‟ lives,and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.46experiment [ikˈsperimənt]n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验47observation [ˌɔbzəˈveiʃən]n.观察；评论[ pl.]观察资料；观察力48learn [lə:n]v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到49power [ˈpauə]n.作用；权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动50tie [tai]vt.扎；系；连接vi.不分胜负n.领带；联系51habitual cue习惯性暗示52relentless [ri'lentlis] adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的⏹ Through experiments and observation,social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned thatthere is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cuesthrough relentless advertising.53emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露54erupt[iˈrʌpt]vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发55tactics [ˈtæktiks]n.策略；战术56questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbəl]a.可疑的，不可靠的57beauty cream 美容膏⏹ As this new science of habit has emerged,controversies have eruptedwhen the tactics have been used tosell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.58further [ˈfə:ðə]ad./ a.另外(的)；更远(的);更进一步地vt.促进59cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit]vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated60Be rooted in 根植于⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are deeply rooted in history.61b asically [ˈbeisikəli]ad.基本上，从根本上说62concern[kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心⏹ H abits like hand washing with soap are basically private concerns63reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示64impact [ˈimpækt]n.／v.影响，作用；冲击，碰撞65urgent [ˈə:dʒənt]a.急迫的，紧要的66daily necessity [经] 日用品67indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意68effect [iˈfekt]n.作用，影响，效果[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起69buying power 购买力70manifest [ˈmænifest]a. 明显的vt.显示，表明；证明；使显现71significant[sigˈnifikənt]a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的⏹ Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned t oreveal their impact on people‟s habits.show the urgent need of daily necessitiesindicate their effect on people‟s buying powermanifest the significant role of good habits72indifferent [inˈdifrənt]a. 冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的73negative[ˈnegətiv]a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数74biased [ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的⏹ The author‟s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits isIndifferent/negative/biased75regard [riˈgɑ:d]vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候76jury [ˈdʒuəri]n.陪审团；(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会77concrete[ˈkɔŋkri:t]a.实在的，具体的n.混凝土78expression[ikˈspreʃən]n. 表示，表现；措辞，词语，表达法；表情；79crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的，决定性的80democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætik]a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的81values ['væljuz] n. 价值观念, 价值标准⏹Many Americans regard the jury systemas a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,82include[inˈklu:d]vt.包括，包含83principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条84citizen[ˈsitizən]n.公民，市民85minimal [ˈminiməl]a.最小的，最低限度的86qualification[ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]n.资格(证明)，合格证书；限制条件87literacy [ˈlitərəsi]n.识字，有文化，读写能力88equally[ˈi:kwəli]ad.相等地；平等地89competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj.有能力的, 足够的, 胜任的90serve on v. 担当, 担任⏹including the principlesthat all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacyare equally competent to serve on juries;91juror [ˈdʒuərə]n.陪审员92select[siˈlekt]vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；优等的93randomly ['rændəmli] adv. 任意地, 随便地, 随机的94representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表，代理人a.(of)有代表性的95cross section一群具有代表性的人物96community [kəˈmju:niti]n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落⏹jurors should be selected randomlyfrom a representative cross section of the community;97deny [diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求98on account of 为了…的缘故，因为，由于99race[reis]n.赛跑；竞争；人种，种族 v.参赛；(使)疾走(跑)100religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教，宗教信仰400 +1national origin 民族血统⏹no citizen should be denied the right toserve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin;2defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告3entitle[inˈtaitl]vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名4trial[ˈtraiəl]n.审判(讯)；试用(验)；讨厌的人(物)5peer [piə]n.同龄人，同地位的人；贵族vi.仔细看⏹Defendants are entitled to trial by their peers.。
中考词汇复习附表2
重要（性）
591
important
a.
重要的
592
impression
n.
印象
593
improve
v.
改善
596
include
v.
包括
597
increase
v.
增强；增长
injured
a.
受伤的
602
inside
a.
里面的
instead
ad .
代替
interest
n.
兴趣
604
interesting
不多；少数
434
fill
v.
填
436
final
a.
最终的；最后的
437
find
v.
找到，发现；感到
440
finish
v.
做完
444
fit
a.
健康的
fix
v.
修理；安装；确定；决定
447
flat
a.
平坦的；平的
449
float
v.
漂浮，浮动
452
flow
v.
流动；流通
456
folk
a.
民间的
457
follow
#
dust
v.
除尘
348
earn
v.
挣；赚得
359
either
ad.
（用于否定句或短语后）也
360
elect
v.
选举
368
empty
a.
空的
369
encourage
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6.The supermarket also sells different kinds of vegetables ____________(蔬菜). 7.They were greatly surprised __________(惊奇) to hear the news. 8.As soon as thethey called us. modern 现代的) hotel 9.There is a _________( and some fine schools here. 10.We hurried ________(匆忙) out to see what was happening in the street.
lives 9.Many people lost their ________(life) in that traffic accident. 10.Who speaks English worst _______(badly) in your class? 11.The dictionary is a little expensive, but it’s very __________(help). helpful inventions 12.Among those ____________(invent), that’s the most important one in his life.
15.Jina is a little w_______ in Chinese, eak but she is good at English. 16.May 12th is the international urses’ Day. Let’s say “thanks” N________ to them for their work in the fight against SARS. 17.The b_________ eginning year of the twentyfirst century is 2001. emember 18.R_______________ to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.
C).根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。 1.China and India are both__________ developing (发展中) countries. hristmas 2.C___________is the most important festivals in western ________(西方)countries. 3.The b______ ridge over the river was made many years ago. 4.What’s the b_________ usiness hours of that supermarket? hereveryou go, you should follow 5.W_______ the Party.
A it is today ! Let’s go to fly a 14.____ kite in the park, shall we ? A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather A but 15.Kate is a nice girl. She says ___ does much. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
一、词汇考查： A)词形变换： twentieth 1.twenty(序数词) ____________ safety 2.safe(名词) __________ farther 3. far(比较级) __________ success 4.succeed(名词)_________ politely 5.polite(副词)___________ whether 6.weather(同音词)___________ northern 7.north(形容词)______________
tomatoes 8.tomato (复数)____________ 9.we(反身代词)____________ ourselves 10.beat(过去分词)__________ beaten B).用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.In the exam, the more careful you are, the _______(few) mistakes you’ll fewer make. twelfth 2.December is the ___________(twelve) month of the year. 3.He believed that his daughter made a decision good __________(decide).
7.---Would you like to go and buy some food with us ? C ---___________. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. I’d love to D. I like 8.He borrowed the money ____ C he could send his son to school. A. which B. so this C. so that D. because
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see
18.---Will you please write to me when you have time ? ---Sure, but _____ C is your e-mail address? A. when B. where C. what D. which 19.---The coat is too expensive. ---Don’t worry. Here is another one. A , I think. It’s nice and ____ A. cheap B. dear C. beautiful D. bright
have to go back for it.
A. left B. missed C. forgot D. lost
11. Lots of visitors come to Beijing D city. because she is ____ A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful 12.I bought a new dictionary and it __ B me 30 Yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 13.---Oh, Mrs. King , your skirt looks nice. Is it new? B it for two years. ---No, I ____ A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
11.The old building has been there for many, many years, perhaps for c________. enturies 12.Mum, if Jim is not well enough to nstead do the work, let me do it i_________. 13.March the e________ ighth is Women’s Day. 14.Look ! The dog isn’t d_______, it’s ead still moving.
not to play 13.The teacher often warns us _______ (not play ) football in the street. 14.He worked out the problem successfully ____________(success) at last. 15.I believe thatconfidence __________(confident) can defeat everything. 16.Everydaythe old man does morning exercises in order to be much healthier ____________(health).
C read 3.---This book is a bit hard. ____ something easier? ---____________. A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why not you B of the students in the school 4.______ is 2000,____ of them are from the countryside. A. The number; first fourth B. The number ; one fourth C. A number ; one second D. A number ; three quarters
16.Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes
playing basketball, __ C Lily doesn’t. A. and B. as C. but D. or 17. ---Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS?
---Sorry, I _____ B it.
9.It’s very nice ____ B you to take care of my baby while I was away.
A. for