江苏高考英语动词短语总结
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)
•
•
回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down
•
沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on
•
高考英语高频动词短语速记:get off
Get off me, that hurts!
4.(使某人)离开,出发,动身(to leave a place or start a journey; to help
sb do this)
We got off straight after breakfast. He got the children off to school.
2.拿开,拿走( To remove someone or something from some surface) Can you get your stufff
3.(尤用于告诉别人)别碰,走远点(used especially to tell sb to stop touching
get off
1.下船,下飞机,下车等(To physically climb off of or disembark from
something.)
We're in the last row, so it's going to take us a while to get off the plane.
something)
It seems like Kaya gets off on the power of her new corporate management role.
get off
get:达到某种状态 off:离开
get off with
7.逃脱或免于惩罚(To cause someone to receive a less severe punishment or avoid punishment altogether)
Do you really think you can get this guy off with a lighter sentence?
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等;降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在一起;团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循;坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出计划、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放鞭炮、烟花等;引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走;夺去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;承担;雇用take off 脱去;起飞take over 接收;接管take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顾;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低;拒绝turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn into 进入;使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉;制造;生产turn on 打开turn out关掉;制造;培养;证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 转向;变成;求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作:in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结1 look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌2 fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕3 concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on4 surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…7 trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the troubl e of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境8 end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵9 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in10表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do11 direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做12 far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用13 distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远14 use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?16“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象19 would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.20 trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困21 grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出22 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生23 supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多25 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺26damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿27die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with+n. …甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You sh ouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出,想出。
- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后,落在后面。
- find out 找出,发现,查明。
- give up 放弃,投降。
- hand out 分发,施舍。
- look up 查找,向上看。
- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。
- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。
- put away 收起来,放好。
- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。
- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knocky15.leave16.live17. look18.make19.pay20. pick21.put22.send23.set24.show25.stand26.take27.think28.turn1.breakbreak away (突然)离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break into 破门而入,突然……break off 中断,折断,停止break out(火灾,战争等)爆发break through突破break up打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bringbring about 引起,导致bring along 拿来,带来bring back 带回来,使回忆起,恢复bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼,使苏醒bring down 降低bring forward 提出,提前bring in 引进bring on 引起,导致bring out 拿出,出版,使显示bring up 养育,提出(话题)3.callcall at 拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for号召,需要,要求call in 招来,召集call off 取消call on 拜访(某人),请求,要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话,使想起,召集ecome about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇到,被理解come along 跟随,随同,好转come around 来访come back 回来,恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来,下降,倒下,流传下来come for 来接(人),来取(物)come in 进来,到达,流行起来come on 加油,来吧,赶快come out 出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知,显露come true 成为现实come up 升起,发芽,出现,发生come up with 想出,提出5.cutcut across 抄近路,横穿cut away 剪去,切除cut back 减少,缩减cut down 砍到,降低,削减cut in 插嘴,打断cut off 切断,删掉cut out 切下,删掉cut up 切碎,悲痛,伤心6.dropdrop back 退后,恢复drop behind 落后drop in on sb. 拜访某人drop into sth. 顺便访问drop off 掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货drop out 退学,退出7.fallfall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒,失败fall for 迷恋、受……骗fall ill 患病fall in love with相爱,坠入爱河fall into 变为,养成fall off 脱落,减少fall out 脱落,掉落8.getget about 四处走动,传播get across 使理解,明白get along with 与……相处get away 逃离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get in 进入get into sth.养成某种习惯,陷入get off 脱下,下车get on 上车,进展get on with sb. 与……相处随心所欲get one’s wayget out of 出去,离开,逃避get over 从……恢复,克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through 接通,用完,耗尽get to 到达9.givegive away 分发,泄漏,赠送give back 归还,送回give in 屈服,让步give off 发出give out 分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布give thought to 认真考虑,思考give up 放弃10.gogo after 追逐,追求go against 反对go ahead继续;干吧go along 继续,进展,发展go around 四处走动,流传,拜访某人go away 离开,走开go back(to)回到,回忆起,追溯到go by 流逝,过去。
高考英语动名词短语汇总
常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
英语高考常考的43组动词短语
高考词汇记忆学案(三)高考常考的43组动词短语一、以动词为主体词的短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示add to 增加,促进(在原有基础上增加) add ...to ... 把……加到……上add that ... 补充说……2.break out 爆发break in 打断;闯入break into 闯入;破门而入break away from 脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解break through 突破break off 折断;中断;断绝break up 解散;破碎3.bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about 引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth.back 归还;使想起某事bring down 让……降下来;使倒下bring in 引入;赚(钱)bring out 取出;出版;生产;阐明4.call on 拜访(某人),号召call at 拜访(某地)call for 需要;要求;约(人);取(物)call in 请来;收回call up 打电话;征召;回想起5.come along 过来;快点come out 出来;出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质come about 发生,造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知,显露come up 走近;上来;提出come on 快点;加油come up with 提出,想出6.come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职,上台执政come into existence 开始存在;形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7.cut down 削减;砍倒cut in 插话;让某人分享利润cut up 切碎;使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断;中止;隔绝8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因……而死die down 减弱;平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事9.fit in 相适应;相融和fit in with 与……合得来;适应fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事10.get in touch with 同……取得联系get up 起床get back 回来;取回get on 上车get over 克服;度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get into 进入;陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get rid of 除掉get through 通过;接通;完成;经历get about/around/round 传开,传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事11.give up 放弃give in 屈服;投降give out 用完;耗尽give away 分发;捐赠;泄露give off 放出give back 归还;恢复give way to 给……让路;对……让步12.go ahead 继续;干吧go by (时间)过去,经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查;复习go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检查go all out (=try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开go against 违背go back 回到,追溯go for 运用于,应用于go in for 参加,爱好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升,上涨go down 下降,下沉13.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难;使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help but do 只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 14.hold up 举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back 阻止;控制hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息hold out 坚持;拿出15.keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使……不进入keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop ...from doing sth. 制止(防止)……做某事keep off 使……远离16.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向……lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a ...life 过……的生活lead ...into ... 把……领进……lead the way 引路;带路17.live on 靠……生活,以……为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受,容忍18.look up 抬头;查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看;浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起来像look on ...as 把……看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾;回头看19.make a dive for 向……猛冲make an apology to 向……道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make use of 利用make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make repairs 修理make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out 认出,理解make it 成功,及时达到20.perform the role of 扮演……角色perform a ... role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺21.pick out 挑出;辨别出pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick off 摘除22.pull away (汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁;摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out 驶出;退出pull through 康复,痊愈23.put away 放好;收起来put down 记下;平息put out 扑灭;出版put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受put on 穿上;上演;增加put off 延期;拖延put through 完成;接通电话put forward 提出建议,拨快(钟等)put aside 节省;储蓄;储存24.run out of ... 用完……;用尽……run out 用完run across 穿过;偶然碰到run after 追逐;追求run away 跑掉;逃避run into 撞上;遇到25.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of 理解;明白make no sense 没道理;没意义26.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始……;着手……set out 出发;开始set up 建立;树立;设立set sb.free 释放某人set fire to/set ... on fire 放火烧……set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下;放下;登记set forward提出;促进set off 引爆;出发;动身set aside 搁置,把……放在一旁27.settle down 安顿下来;定居settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on 决定;同意That’s settled. 一言为定。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语 以♋♑❒♏♏ 为中心的词组♋♑❒♏♏ ☐⏹ 对⑤⑤达成协议;对⑤⑤取得一致意见♋♑❒♏♏ ♦☐ 赞同某人观点、意见等☎♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♏♦♍✆♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ 赞同某人或某人的话;适合 以♌❒♏♋ 为中心的词组♌❒♏♋ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ 脱离,逃离♌❒♏♋ ♎☐♦⏹ 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹ 闯入;打断♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ 闯入;强行进入;突然开始♌❒♏♋⑤♓⏹♦☐ ☐♓♏♍♏♦打碎♌❒♏♋ ☐♐♐ 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝♌❒♏♋ ☐◆♦ 突发;爆发♌❒♏♋ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 突破;突围♌❒♏♋ ◆☐ 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ 违反法律♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ 破记录♌❒♏♋ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♦☐❒♎ 食言♌❒♏♋ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦使某人心碎♌❒♏♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♌与某人断交♋⍓ ♌❒♏♋♦ 天亮了。
(破晓) 以♌❒♓⏹♑ 为中心的词组♌❒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦造成、导致♌❒♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等)♌❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎提出♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹引进;介绍;收获♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♏♐♐♏♍♦☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏实行、贯彻♌❒♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦出版、发表;说出(意义)♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ ♋ ♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏使终止、结束♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ❍♓⏹♎使想起、回忆起♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 集合;召集♌❒♓⏹♑ ◆☐ 养育 以♍♋♦♍♒为中心的词组♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ 被发现做某事♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓⏹ 淋雨♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♌◆♦♦❒♋♓⏹ 赶汽车 火车♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♍☐●♎ 伤风,感冒♍♋♦♍♒ ♐♓❒♏ 着火♍♋♦♍♒ ♋♦ ♦♦♒ 想抓住、设法抓住♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ☐♐⑤抓住⑤的要点♍♋♦♍♒ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♏⍓♏ 引人注目♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ 发现,瞥见♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 赶上,追及,追上 以♍♋●● 为中心的词组♍♋●● ♋♦ 拜访某地♍♋●● ♐☐❒ 要求♍♋●● ♓⏹ 召来;请某人帮忙♍♋●● ☐⏹访问某人,号召;呼吁;♍♋●● ☐◆♦ 大声叫唤;唤起 以♍☐❍♏为中心的词组♍☐❍♏ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付♍☐❍♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现♍☐❍♏ ♌⍓ 获得♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ 来自,起源于,从⑤⑤产生,生于♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹ 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ 发生,产生,出现,形成♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐☐♦♏❒ 开始执政,当权,当选♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ◆♦♏ 开始使用,获得应用♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹ 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出♍☐❍♏ ☐◆♦ 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ 终止,结束♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❒♏♦♍◆♏ 营救某人♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ 开始了解到♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦说到要点;抓住关键♍☐❍♏ ♦❒◆♏ 实现,成为现实;证实♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 以♎☐为中心的词组♎☐ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♎♏♏♎ 做一件好事♎☐ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费♎☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有益于♎☐ ♒♋❒❍ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有害于♎☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♌♏♦♦ 尽某人最大努力♎☐ ♦♌ ◆♦♦♓♍♏ 公平对待某人♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ☎✞♓⏹♑♏♦♍✆ 搞卫生♎☐ ♦♌ ♋ ♐♋❖☐❒ 帮助某人♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ 学得不错,干得漂亮♎☐ ♦♓♦♒处理,忍受♎☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ 不需要,不用♎☐ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ 创造奇迹♒♋❖♏ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤很有关系♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤无关♒♋❖♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤有关❆♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♎☐ 行了,够了 以♑♏♦为中心的词组♑♏♦ ♋♍♍◆♦♦☐❍♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于,对⑤习以为常♑♏♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 度过,说服,使理解♑♏♦ ♋♒♏♋♎ ☐♐ 胜过,超过♑♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤相处♑♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐(♦♦♒♎☐♓⏹♑) 开始认真考虑♑♏♦ ♓⏹ 进入,陷入;牵涉♑♏♦ ☐♐♐ 送走;脱下(衣服);下车♑♏♦ ☐⏹ 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处♑♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备♑♏♦ ❒♓♎ ☐♐ 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱♑♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 到达,完成,通过;及格♑♏♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见♑♏♦ ◆☐ 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织♑♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦♒♋❖♏有♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♦☐♒♋❖♏ ♦☐不得不 以♑♓❖♏为中心的词组♑♓❖♏ ♋♦♋⍓ 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发♑♓❖♏ ♌♋♍ 归还♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ 屈服,让步,投降♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦☐ 同意,接受;向❞❞让步♑♓❖♏ ☐♐♐ 发出(烟,气味)♑♓❖♏ ☐◆♦ 分发,公布♑♓❖♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ 让位于,被❞❞所替代♑♓❖♏ ❒♓♦♏ ♦☐ 引起,导致;使❞❞发生♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ 放弃;停止♑♓❖♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ 让步,退却;屈服于 以♑☐为中心的词组♑☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 设法得到;追求♑☐ ♋♒♏♋♎继续进行;去做吧♑☐ ♋●● ☐◆♦全力以赴♑☐ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏失信♑☐ ♌♋♍ ♦☐⑤追溯到♑☐ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ 超过♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹下落;减弱♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ⏹♏♏♦ 跪下♑☐ ♓⏹ ♐☐❒ 喜爱;从事♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒接着做(另一件事情)♑☐ ☐⏹ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒继续做(同一件事情)♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ 下去;下沉;传下去♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐❒♦♏每况愈下♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐☐❒ ♦☐ ♎☐☐❒ 挨家挨户♑☐ ☐❖♏❒ 仔细检查;复习♑☐ ☐◆♦熄灭;过时♑☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒⑤经历;检查♑☐ ◆☐ 增长;提高♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤⑤相配;伴随♑☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦没有⑤也行 以♒♏●☐ 为中心的词组♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦♒ 帮助做♍♋⏹❼♦ ♒♏●☐ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒禁不住♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♒♏●☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒只好,不得不♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 只好,不得不♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ☐◆♦ 帮助摆脱困境;救出♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ 求助于⑤⑤♌♏ ☐♐ ♒♏●☐ 有帮助;有用♌♏ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ 乐于助人 以♒☐●♎为中心的词组♒☐●♎ ♌♋♍ 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒♒☐●♎ ♎☐♦⏹ 压制;抑制♒☐●♎ ☐⏹坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断♒☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐ 抓住不放♒☐●♎ ◆☐ 举起;耽搁;耽误♒☐●♎ ☐◆♦ 伸出;提供;坚持到底♒☐●♎ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 合在(一起);团结(在一起) 以 ♏♏☐ 为中心的词组♏♏☐ ♋♦♋⍓不接近;避开♏♏☐⑤♌♋♍ 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)♏♏☐ ♦☐ 遵循;坚持☎法规、习惯、风俗等✆♏♏☐ ☐♐♐ 让开;不接近♏♏☐ ☐◆♦把⑤⑤挡在外面♏♏☐ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 跟上;与⑤⑤保持一致♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ☎♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦✆ ♦♓♦♒ 与某人保持联系 ♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 使⑤⑤坚持做♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 阻止;使免于;抑制 ♏♏☐ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏保持安静;保持沉默♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♎记住♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ 把⑤⑤据为己有♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓与某人做伴; 陪伴某人♏♏☐⑤◆⏹♎♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● 使得以控制 以 ⏹☐♦ 为中心的词♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦⑤通称为;以著称;被认为是♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒⑤因而出名♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌为某人所了解♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹出名♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ⏹☐♦ 据我所知✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦♒♋♦⑤众所周知⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♐ 了解;知道⏹☐♦⑤♐☐❒ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹确实知道⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ⏹♋❍♏仅知道某人的名字(不认识)⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ♦♓♑♒♦与某人面熟(不熟悉)⏹☐♦●♏♋❒⏹ ⑤♌⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦背诵❍♋♏⑤⏹☐♦⏹☐◆♌●♓♍公告;发表;表示 以●♏♋❖♏为中心的词组●♏♋❖♏ ♋♌☐◆♦乱放●♏♋❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♏放任不管●♏♋❖♏ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎留下;遗下●♏♋❖♏ ✌ ♐☐❒ 离开✌去●♏♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎尽善尽美●♏♋❖♏ ☐◆♦省去;遗漏●♏♋❖♏ ☐❖♏❒留下;剩下●♏♋❖♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒留下⑤⑤余地♦♋♏ ●♏♋❖♏ 告别♋♦ ♐☐❒ ●♏♋❖♏ 请假 以●♏♦为中心的词组●♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♏不干涉;听之任之;更不必说●♏♦⑤♌♏不干涉;听之任之●♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹使⑤⑤失望 放下●♏♦ ♑☐释放;松手(☹♏♦ ♑☐ ☐♐ ❍♏✐放开我!)●♏♦ ♓⏹放进来●♏♦ ☐♐♐ 放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕●♏♦ ☐◆♦ 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),♌♏ ♦☐ ●♏♦ 出租 以●☐☐为中心的词组●☐☐ ♋♌☐◆♦ 四下环顾;查看●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 照顾,看管●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ 东张西望●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♐⑤似乎;好象●☐☐ ♋♦ 注视,着眼于●☐☐ ♌♋♍ 回顾●☐☐ ♐☐❒ 寻找;期待,期望●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹◆☐☐⏹ 轻视,看不起●☐☐ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♦☐ 盼望,期待●☐☐ ♓⏹♦☐ 窥视;调查;浏览●☐☐ ●♓♏ 看起来象●☐☐ ☐⏹ 旁观;面向●☐☐ ☐◆♦ 向外看;注意;当心;提防●☐☐ ☐❖♏❒ 从上面看过去;检查●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 透过❞❞看去;看穿;浏览●☐☐ ♦☐ 依赖●☐☐ ◆☐ ♦☐ 仰望,尊敬●☐☐ ◆☐ 查出;向上看●☐☐ ♦♌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓♏ ♐♋♍♏直视某人 以❍♋♏为中心的词组♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ 由⑤原料制成(不可见原材料)♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♐ 由⑤材料制成(可见原材料)❍♋♏ ✌ ♓⏹♦☐ 把 ✌ ☎原材料✆ 制成 ☎产品✆♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ◆☐ ☐♐ 由⑤组成❍♋♏ ♐☐❒ 走向,有利于❍♋♏ ☐♐♐ 匆匆离开;逃走❍♋♏ ☐◆♦ 填写;开支票;理解;辨认❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♐ 尽量利用❍♋♏ ◆☐ 起草;组成;编造;化妆❍♋♏ ◆☐ ♐☐❒ 弥补❍♋♏ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤让路,让路于❍♋♏ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ 随便,别拘束❍♋♏ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦ 试图,尝试❍♋♏ ♋ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ 做决定❍♋♏ ♋ ♐♓❒♏生火❍♋♏ ♋ ♐☐☐● ☐♐ 愚弄,欺骗❍♋♏ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ 谋生❍♋♏ ♋ ❍♓♦♦♋♏ 弄错❍♋♏ ♐◆⏹ ☐♐ 取笑❍♋♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ 使用,利用❍♋♏ ♦◆❒♏♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ 确定,确信❍♋♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒与⑤接触,与⑤联系❍♋♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 竭尽全力做某事❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤交友❍♋♏ ☐❒♏☐♋❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备❍♋♏ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作安排❍♋♏ ♌♏♎铺床❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♍●♏♋❒ 表明;说明❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ 使⑤成为可能❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♋ ❒◆●♏ 将⑤定为规则❍♋♏ ♏⏹♎♦ ❍♏♏♦应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵❍♋♏ ◆☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎决心;决定♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒☐❒♦长话短说♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐❒♦♏ 使情况更糟糕的是❍♋♏ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♏⏹♎使⑤⑤毛骨悚然✋ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♓♦✐ 我能行!☐●♎ ♦♏♋ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♎❒♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料 以☐◆●●为中心的词组☐◆●● ♌♋♍往后撤 使撤退☐◆●● ♎☐♦⏹拉倒 摧毁☐◆●● ♓⏹☎车✆进站 停站 ☎船✆靠岸☐◆●● ☐♐♐ 扯下 撕开 剥掉☐◆●● ☐◆♦拔出 挖出 离开 撤走 突然撤走,☎车 船✆ 驶出☐◆●● ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 度过难关,从疾病中康复☐◆●● ◆☐ 拔起 ☎使✆ 停下 阻止☐◆●● ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♐♋♍♏ 拉长脸,生气☐◆●● ☐⏹♏❼♦ ●♏♑ 取笑某人 以☐◆♦为中心的词组☐◆♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 清楚地表达☐◆♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 把⑤放在一边;搁置;排除☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ 把某物收起来;放好☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹ 放下;镇压;制止;记下;☐◆♦ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨☐◆♦ ☐♐♐ 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟☐◆♦ ☐⏹ 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)☐◆♦ ☐◆♦ 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♓⏹♦☐ 全神贯注,专心致志☐◆♦ ◆☐ 举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿☐◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 忍受,容忍☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♋♓❒♦摆架子☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♌为某人进言 以♦♏♏为中心的词组♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ 开始;着手♦♏♏ ♦♌☐♐♐ 为某人送行♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒处理;料理♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦⑤注意做到;务必要♦♏♏ ♦☐ 注意;留心♦♏♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 看穿♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦♒负责处理⑤⑤♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏据我所知 以♦♏♦为中心的词组♦♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒开始做♦♏♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 留出;拔出;把⑤搁置♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ 出发;开始;阐述,列举♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 出发;启程;着手做某事♦♏♦ ◆☐ 树立;建立;设立;提出♦♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♦♌ 为⑤做出榜样♦♏♦ ♐♓❒♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ♦♦♒ ☐⏹ ♐♓❒♏放火烧♦♏♦ ♐☐☐♦ ♓⏹⑤进入;踏上♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起♦♏♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎ ♒♏♋❒♦ ☐⏹⑤下定决心♦♏♦ ♐❒♏♏释放 解放♦♏♦ ♓⏹☎季节 时期等✆开始 来临 患上☎某种疾病✆☎潮汐✆上涨 涌入❆♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦日落西方。
高考核心动词短语总结材料高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语总结材料高考英语必备
1. take part in 参加
2. pay attention to 注意
3. be interested in 对...感兴趣
4. be curious about 对...好奇
5. be responsible for 对...负责
6. be good at 擅长
7. be keen on 热衷于
8. be satisfied with 对...满意
9. be confident about 对...有信心
10. be worried about 担忧
11. be proud of 为...感到骄傲
12. be afraid of 害怕
13. be thankful for 对...感激
14. be patient with 对...有耐心
15. be aware of 意识到
16. be dependent on 依赖
17. be determined to 决心
18. be careful 照顾好
19. be concerned about 关心
20. be equipped with 配备
21. be free from 摆脱
22. be in charge of 负责
23. be used to 习惯于
24. be in favor of 赞同
25. be opposed to 反对
26. be possible for 对...是可能的
27. be likely to 很可能
28. be worthy of 值得
29. be scared of 害怕。
高考必备江苏高考英语重点词组
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而着名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组</P< p>1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)fi lled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。
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2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全
(1)act短语
actas担任…职务,起…作用act for代理(职务),代为(处理)
act out表演(对话、情节等)actup捣乱,出问题
carryoff带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)
carry on坚持,继续,进行
carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
(11)check短语
check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off检验,清点
check on检查,调查check out查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
(2)believe短语
believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话
make believe假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing isbelieving眼见为实
(3)break短语
break away摆脱,脱离
break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破
bringback拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth/ sb backto life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
bringdown / up (theprice)降价/提价
bringforth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring forward提出
bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring intoaction使行动起来,使生效
bringinto effect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行
bring intooperation使运转,将...投入
bringinto(full)playy吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
blowup,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
give sb. a heavyblow给某人以沉重打击
(5)bring短语
bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使
bring along把……带来,领来
check up核对,检查,检验checkwith商议,符合,核对无误
(12)clear短语
clearaway扫除,消除clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
buildon / upon建立在...上,依赖,指望
buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴buildup to增加
(7)以burst为中心的词组
burst forth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burstin闯进,突然出现
burst into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
burstinto tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burstout迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying/ laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
(8)call短语
call away叫走,把(注意力)转移开
callat (sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在
call back回电话
callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取
call / shoutfor help呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off取消,下令停止callon /upon号召
call on (sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
callsb…forshort简称某人……
callsb names谩骂某人
bringsb.into touch with...接触,触摸
bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
bring out拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bringoff完成,救出,使成功,搬走bringto使……苏醒
bring…to use = put…touse对……加以利用
catch one’sword听懂话
catch out发觉,抓住某人的错处catchsight of发现,瞥见
(10)carry短语
carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carryback拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成
call up给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
call tomind使想起,回忆起
paya call at sp.访问(某地)pay a callon sb.拜访(某人)
(9)catch短语
be caught inthe rain淋雨catch/takefire着火
catch on挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
bring through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring/carrysth to/into effect实施……
bring to light出现,公布,暴露
bring to mind使想起,回忆起
bringup抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
(6)build短语
build... into把...建设成,把...装入
break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃
break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break(sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break open破开,撬开breakshort中断,折断
breakout intears突然大哭breakthe rule(law)违反规定
break one’s promise失言breakthrough突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去
break upvt.分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
(4)blow短语