福建省广东省4月联考2020届高三模拟考试20-03-301C 英语
2020年4月全国大联考2020届高三毕业班联考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年4月全国大联考2020届高三毕业班联考英语试题[考试时间：2020年4月3日15:00～17:00]注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.2.What does the woman want from the store?A. Cookies.B. Milk.C. Peanut butter.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A CD by Johnny.B. A present for Molly.C. A famous musician.4.Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?A. For its price.B. For its location.C. For its size.5.What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call.B. Calling his neighbor.C. Opening a window.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2020年4月广东、福建、山西等四省2020届高三模拟考试联考英语试题
绝密★启用前广东、福建、山西等四省2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题2020年4月考生注意：l．本试卷共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AVisiting Leaning Tower of PisaThe City Of PisaThe city of Pisa is a small city of about 90，000 people located about 83 km (51 miles) west of Florence. and the beach resorts of the Tuscany coast are to the west of Pisa.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous structures in the world and for the majority of visitors is the only reason for visiting the city of Pisa.Leaning Tower of PisaThe Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the Piazza dei Miracoli just north of the city centre.As a visitor，vou'll have a strict 30 minutes to climb to the top，take in the views and head back down. so be sure to make every second of your time in the tower count. The294-step staircase can be upsetting with steps slanting（斜的）different ways，but you'll be re- warded with the full and wide views over Pisa from the top.Piazza dei Miracoli( Miracle Square)The Leaning Tower is the third oldest building on Piazza dei Miracoli; the Cathedral andBaptistery were first.Much of the Piazza dei Miracoli is grassed over with walkways between the main monu- ments in the middle of the Piazza. Around the edge of the Piazza are museums，a visitor centre and ticket offices. There is also a left luggage facility.Leaning Tower of Pisa TicketsTickets for the Leaning Tower can be purchased online from the official website a maximum of 20 days and a minimum of l day before the date of the visit，and subject to availability.Especially in the summer months it is worth purchasing tickets in advance to avoid the possible long queues.1. What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?A. The museum.B.Miracle Square.C. The Leaning Tower.D. The beach resorts.2. What is worth the effort of climbing the Leaning Tower?A. Its long history.B. The 294-step staircases.C. The tower count.D. A full sight of Pisa.3. What can we know about the ticket of the Leaning Tower?A. It can be booked by telephone.B. It can be booked l-20 days in advance.C. It can't be bought in summer.D. It can't be bought online.BWe all have our own summer traditions. In 1939. for my thirteen-year-old great-grand- mother Toby，summertime meant going to the Muny Theatre. Every summer ，The Muny would present live professional musicals that were sponsored so that even the low-income peo- ple could see them. Every summer Sunday，Toby and her friend Sylvia had a standing date to watch a Broadway at America's oldest outdoor musical theater.After lunch，Toby packed herself a peanut-butter sandwich for dinner and threw some change into her pocket for ice cream. and headed to Sylvia's house so that they could walk to-。
广东福建等省2020届4月高三联考英语试题(word版)301C
高三模拟考试英语考生注意：l．本试卷共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AVisiting Leaning Tower of PisaThe City Of PisaThe city of Pisa is a small city of about 90,000 people located about 83 km (51 miles)west of Florence. and the beach resorts of the Tuscany coast are to the west of Pisa.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous structures in the world and for the majority of visitors is the only reason for visiting the city of Pisa.Leaning Tower of PisaThe Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the Piazza dei Miracoli just north of the city centre.As a visitor, vou'll have a strict 30 minutes to climb to the top, take in the views andhead back down. so be sure to make every second of your time in the tower count. The294-step staircase can be upsetting with steps slanting（斜的）different ways, but you'll be re- warded with the full and wide views over Pisa from the top.Piazza dei Miracoli( Miracle Square)The Leaning Tower is the third oldest building on Piazza dei Miracoli; the Cathedral and Baptistery were first.Much of the Piazza dei Miracoli is grassed over with walkways between the main monu- ments in the middle of the Piazza. Around the edge of the Piazza are museums,a visitor centre and ticket offices. There is also a left luggage facility.Leaning Tower of Pisa TicketsTickets for the Leaning Tower can be purchased online from the official website a maximum of 20 days and a minimum of l day before the date of the visit, and subject to availability.Especially in the summer months it is worth purchasing tickets in advance to avoid the possible long queues.1. What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?A. The museum.B.Miracle Square.C. The Leaning Tower.D. The beach resorts.2. What is worth the effort of climbing the Leaning Tower?A. Its long history.B. The 294-step staircases.C. The tower count.D. A full sight of Pisa.3. What can we know about the ticket of the Leaning Tower?A. It can be booked by telephone.B. It can be booked l-20 days in advance.C. It can't be bought in summer.D. It can't be bought online.BWe all have our own summer traditions. In 1939. for my thirteen-year-old great-grand- mother Toby, summertime meant going to the Muny Theatre. Every summer ,The Muny would present live professional musicals that were sponsored so that even the low-income peo- ple could see them. Every summer Sunday, Toby and her friend Sylvia had a standing date to watch a Broadway at America's oldest outdoor musical theater.After lunch, Toby packed herself a peanut-butter sandwich for dinner and threw some change into her pocket for ice cream. and headed to Sylvia's house so that they could walk to- gether to Forest Park. An hour later. they arrived at the air-conditioned Missouri History Museum. where they could cool off a little during the hottest part of the afternoon. Toby and Sylvia's favorite part of the museum was the antique dress show. After a quick stop, they jumped to the Muny Theatre.Most of the time they would get to the theater early, before the gate opened for audi- ences. Instead of waiting for the gate to open, Toby and Sylvia would climb over the back fence and run straight to their favorite seats in the front center row of the "free seats" section. Toby loved everything about these breathtaking musicals-from the actors and actresses to their costumes. But Toby's favorite parts were the joyful music and dancing, and the ice cream she bought.The theater was really something special to my great-grand-mother. and that love hasn't left my family. My grandmother took theater lessons as a child instead of dance classes like her friends did. My mom and all her siblings (兄弟姊妹) acted in plays when young. My aunt starts a children's theater company in New Jersey, and my mom runs a performing arts campin Pennsylvania.I am lucky that theater and music are such a big part of my life, and I am so grateful to the continuing influence of my great-grandmother.4. What made the poor able to enjoy musicals at the Muny Theatre7A. Being an outdoor theatre.B. The affordable ticket price.C. The badly equipped facility.D. Being sponsored by government.5. Why did the girls always stop at the Missouri History Museum?A. To participate in the antique dress show.B. To buy their favorite ice cream.C. To buy peanut-butter sandwich.D. To enjoy the air-conditioning.6. Why did the girls enter the theatre before its opening?A. To take a close look at the actors.B. To get free food.C. To get the front seats.D. To enjoy the musicals they preferred.7. Who sets up a company of children's theater?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer's aunt.C. The writer's brother.D. The writer herself.CChildren and young adults who are hooked on computer games seriously will be offered help and care by the UK's National Health Service (NHS) following the launch of thecountry's first specialist clinic. The service will treat children and young adults aged 13-25.Concerns surrounding the length of time children and teenagers are spending online pla- ying games are growing, specifically the effect it can have on a young person s mental health. Gaming addiction for children and young adults is now officially recognized as a medical condi- tion after the World Health Organisation (WHO) included it in their International Classifica- tion of Diseases. NHS chief executive Simon Stevens said in a meeting: "Health needs are constantly changing, which is why the NHS must take actions-this new service is a responseto a new problem, part of the increasing pressures that children and young people are exposed to these days. "Fiona Smith, a professor at the NHS said. "As technology becomes more accessible and more advanced. it's unsurprising that more and more young people are possibly being serious- ly affected by excessive screen time to the point where it affects their daily lives. The damageof addiction of any kind goes beyond the child or young person, causing suffering to parents, families and friends. "Many have welcomed the project, because it focused more on the problems of excessive use of video games. bad mental health and highly irregular lifestyles. The plan has also been met with doubt. with some experts saying that the NHS and taxpayers should not be expectedto pick up the pieces of this problem. Gaming companies have a responsibility to their users and should do more to prevent harmful behaviour. instead of promoting it. Online gamingfirms make millions of pounds in profit. They should be responsible for the financial cost of treating gaming addiction.While gaming disorder could be a big problem for a small minority of gamers. there is a fear of concerned parents rushing to the conclusion that their children play "too much" andthat this is harmful for their mental health. So further research and a deeper understanding of these problems are required.8. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most online playing gamers are young children and teenagers.B. NHS was set up to deal with children's game addiction.C. People are increasingly worried about teenagers game addiction.D. The kids' increasing pressures come totally from game addiction.9. What is Fiona Smith's attitude towards the amount of screen time by teenagers?A. Indifferent.B. Unfavorable.C. Moderate.D. Supportive.10. Who should pay for the costs of treating gaming addiction in some experts' opinion?A. NHS.B. The Government.C. Online gaming companies.D. People playing games.11. What will be the focus on researchers' next work according to the text?A. Reasons why people like playing games.B. Identifying who should get help from NHS.C. The kinds of gaming disorder.D. The games' effect on mental health.DAn egg in a much bigger bottle isn't very interesting, but the science behind how a little bigger egg got into a bottle is and seems impossible. This experiment shows the effects of air pressure and partial vacuums (部分真空状态).To create the vacuum, simply drop a burning piece of paper into the glass bottle. which will heat up the air in the bottle causing some air molecules (分子) to move out. Then the eggis put into the neck of the bottle and then the fire will go out due to a lack of oxygen. Once the air cools down again in the bottle. the outside air is at a higher pressure compared to the pres- sure inside the bottle. The inside air molecules will bunch up, because they no longer have enough energy to stay as far apart and this causes a partial vacuum.The steps of the experiment are as follows. Remove the shell off of the boiled egg. Then put water around the neck of the bottle and also wet the egg. This will allow the egg to slideinto the bottle easily and the water will help to create a seal (密封状态) around the neck of the bottle so that air cannot flow into the bottle. allowing the partial vacuum to be created. Now light a piece of paper and put the burning paper into the bottle. Then place the egg in the neckof the bottle and wait for it to get pushed into the bottle.Now that you have an egg in a bottle you're probably wondering how to get the egg out of the bottle. It is also possible using the same principles. Only this time you have to raise the pressure inside the bottle. This can be done by blowing into the bottle while the egg is sittingin the opening of the bottle. Then when you stop blowing, the egg will fall into place covering the opening of the bottle and the high pressure in the bottle forces the egg out of the bottle.12. What is a must to ensure the success of the experiment?A. A boiled egg with a very hard shell.B. A bottle whose neck is just smaller than the egg.C. A piece of paper with nothing on it.D. A big basin of water that is hot and clean enough.13. Why has a piece of paper to be burned in the bottle?A. To make the bottle become bigger.B. To increase the air pressure inside.C. To drive out some air molecules.D. To make the bottle hotter.14. Which of the following steps comes first?A. Lighting the paper and put it into the bottle.B. Placing the egg in the neck of the bottle.C. Wetting the bottle's neck and the egg.D. Removing the boiled egg's shell.15. What is the best title of the text?A. How Can An Egg Be in a Bottle?B. How Can An Egg Becomes Smaller?C. An Unbelievable ExperimentD. An Experiment Against the Natural Law第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省福建省2020届高三英语4月联考试题 含答案
Leaning Tower of Pisa Tickets
Tickets for the Leaning Tower can be purchased online from the official website a maximum
of 20 days and a minimum of l day before the date of the visit, and subject to availability.
B. The 294-step staircases.
C. The tower count.
D. A full sight of Pisa.
3. What can we know about the ticket of the Leaning Tower?
A. It can be booked by telephone.
B. It can be booked l-20 days in advance.
C. It can't be bought in summer.
D. It can't be bought online.
B
We all have our own summer traditions. In 1939. for my thirteen-year-old great-grand-
Especially in the summer months it is worth purchasing tickets in advance to avoid the
possible long queues.
1. What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?
-2020届高三学年模拟联考试卷 英语
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【附20套高考模拟试题】闽粤大联考2020届高三毕业班第四次调研考试英语试题含答案
闽粤大联考2020届高三毕业班第四次调研考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly2．This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC．may be; must be D．can be; should be3．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are rea dy to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to4．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．A．where B．whyC．whether D．who5．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained6．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder7．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though8．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which9．–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．was tested B．will be testedC．is being tested D．has been tested10．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland. A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned11．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address12．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable13．After the argument Colin ran away and______since.A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard ofC．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of14．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t15．I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A．bites his tongue B．saves his skinC．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg16．The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A．where B．whose C．when D．which17．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer. A．changed B．have changedC．would change D．will change18．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction19．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be sometime_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before20．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【模拟试卷】2020届高三4月模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2020届高三4月模拟考试英语试卷第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get something to eat.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldn't care too much about it.B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Monday.C. Sunday.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Confused.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going?A. The travel agency.B. The shop.C. The bank.7. How will the man go there?A. In his own car.B. In the woman's car.C. In a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the speakers decorate their house again?A. By repainting the living room.B. By painting the wall in blue.C. By drawing a picture on the curtain.9. What will the two speakers do first?A. Make a plan.B. Buy some paint.C. Visit a country-style house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2020届高三英语4月模拟考试试题(含解析)
高三英语4月模拟考试试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why can’t the woman tell the man the time?A. Her bus is coming.B. She forgot her phone.C. Her clock isn’t reliable.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What does the man want to do with the money?A. Hire a babysitter.B. Go to a performance.C. Join an educational program.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the woman mean?A. The man should lock the car doors.B. The man should let his dog out of the hot car.C. The man should take his baby into the store with him.【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.How does the woman probably feel now?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Stressed.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.Who might the man be?A. A crew member.B. A doctor.C. A taxi driver. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
山西广东福建等省2020届4月高三联考英语试题(含答案)
possible long queues.
1. What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?
A. The museum.
B.Miracle Square.
C. The Leaning Tower.
D. The beach resorts.
head back down. so be sure to make every second of your time in the tower count. The
294-step staircase can be upsetting with steps slanting（斜的）different ways, but you'll be re-
Baptistery were first.
Much of the Piazza dei Miracoli is grassed over with walkways between the main monu-
ments in the middle of the Piazza. Around the edge of the Piazza are museums,a visitor centre
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous structures in the world and for the
majority of visitors is the only reason for visiting the city of Pisa.
2. What is worth the effort of climbing the Leaning Tower?
2020届福州高级中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2020届福州高级中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.4. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.5. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.6. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-mediaplatforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.4. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.5. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.6. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.CThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.DOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.12. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport13. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.14. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James Rogers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题一含解析
September 15 at 2:00, 2020
East Building Auditorium
Oliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works aredrawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.
2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.
Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art
December 8 at 2:00, 2020
West Building Lecture Hall
The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020年广东省实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOver the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端庄地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready togive them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.1. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Scold them severely.B. Drive them away.C. Refuse them directly.D. Speak out her idea.2. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Chicken SoupB. Soup for the soulC. The Real Essence of LoveD. A Friend’s experienceBA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, thematerial which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.COlder adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than thosewho have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in theUnited Statesthat was ongoing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctly.During the years of follow-up investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died. When the study was launched, none of the adults were weak. They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.Honglei Chen, a doctor withMichiganStateUniversityinEast Lansing,Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good-to-excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disorders.The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age thatgoesbeyond dementia or other neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body.8. What do you know about the study mentioned?A. The study involved researchers from the world.B. All the participants were of different ages.C. The study began to be performed about 13 years ago.D. 2 ,300 men and women were young and healthy.9. What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?A. More than 1,200 of the participants passed away.B. Many of the subjects were found with health problems.C. All the subjects were independent of others when walking.D. One third of the participants had a poor smell sense.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.B. You should be careful with your health if you smell poorly.C. People with a poor sense of smell won't suffer from cancer.D. Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB. Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC. A Number of Factors Result in Longer LifeD. Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of SmellDWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay andher husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.12. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.14. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.15. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。