中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：词汇运用(含答案解析)

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中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：名词(含答案解析)

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

中考英语词汇运用专题（附答案和详解）

中考英语词汇运⽤专题（附答案和详解）中考英语词汇运⽤专题⼀、⽤所给词的适当形式填空.1、How's the weather there? It's __________ (rain).2、The _________ is shining. It''s_________ .(sun)3、There are a lot of________ in the sky. It's __________ .(cloud)4、It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.5、The weather is________ (wind)and cold.6、--What_____ he _____(do)? --He is playing computer games.7、--What are you doing? -I''m_________ (watch)TV.8、What’s he _________(do)? He _________(cook).9、It’s_______ (snow) in Shenyang today.10、It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.11、His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.12、Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for hergrandma.13、This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.14、You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.15、I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there thisvacation.16、Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when hestarted to work.17、We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) thefactory in 2009.18、The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallestbuilding in our city.19、The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Theirparents_________(take) them there next month.20、I____________ already ____________（see） the film. I ____________（see） it last week.21、Shanghai __________（be）a small town many years ago. Now it__________（become）a large city.22、I ____________（work）here since I ____________（move）here in 1993.23、So far I ____________（make） quiet a few friends here.24、How long ____________ the Wangs ____________（ stay） here?25、The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.26、Listen! Lisa ____________(sing) in the next classroom.27、We want ___________(buy) some books.28、—__________(do) he often get up early? —Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.29、Look! some boys _______________(talk) in the room.30、She _______________(play) ping pong every day.31、That is _______________(Tom) sister.32、I wish ______________(go ) there with him.33、I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).34、Can you help me with _________ (swim)?35、There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.36、Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?37、Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.38、Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?39、She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.40、They ________ (finish) the work in two weeks.41、How long ________ it ________ (take) to get there tomorrow?42、Old people enjoy ________ (stay) in quiet places.43、Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily ________ (visit) her grandparents.44、_________ it going to _________ (be) hot tomorrow?45、—What _________ you _________ (do) this weekend?—I’m going to play volleyball.46、I think I sat in the same place for too long without ________(move).47、It will be colder in the ________(south) part of China next week.48、He studies hard ________(improve) his English.49、I ________(sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.50、Can you finish ________(put) these books on the shelf before dinner?51、Do you have a violin _______ (and) a piano?52、She comes from America, so she ____________ (speak) English well.53、Linda has _________ (a) interesting job.54、I’m going to the park this morning. So I have to __________ (get) up early.55、When he gets home, he always ________ (do) his homework first.56、My mother usually __________ (drive) her car to the bank.57、Don’t _________ (is) late for school next time.58、What ___________ (animal) does he like?59、My math teacher _________(be) from Australia.60、Some students ___________ (do) homework at school now.61、-What’s your mother doing? –She ________ (cook).62、________they________ (shop) in the supermarket.63、Lucy’s father and mother often________ (take) a walk after super.64、Look! He________ (play) basketball.65、Listen!Who________ (sing) in the next room?66、My father usually________ (watch)TV at night.67、Please be quiet .My grandma ________ (sleep).68、It’s________ (sun) today in Shanghai.69、-How is it________ (go),Tom? –Not bad. Thank you.70、Look at the boy.He________ (study).71、Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.72、We are trying__________(work) hard at all the subjects.73、There used to _________(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.74、What was the air pollution__________(cause) by?75、Have you ever__________(throw) away things you don't like to use?76、I have also__________(set) up a website to sell clothes online.77、Mark__________(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.78、What would happen if he__________(go) back home late?79、Can the book be__________(bring) back to my room?80、--Why not__________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?--Good idea! He is crazy about cars.81、The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how________(do) it.82、Mary usually ________ (wash)her clothes on Sunday．83、Look! My sister is ________ (shop)in the supermarket．84、My parents are watching TV in the ________ (live)room．85、There are two ________ (man)and a woman in the car．86、Some boys are singing and ________ (other)are dancing．综合填空：选择⽅框中的单词并⽤其适当形式填空,使短⽂完整、正确。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案解析

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案解析一、选择题1．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 2．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 3．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 6．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 7．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 8．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up9．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in10．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by11．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 12．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out13．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 14．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off15．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from16．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 17．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 18．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 19．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 20．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up21．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 24．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 25．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 26．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 27．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down28．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 29．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 30．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 31．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 32．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up33．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 34．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off35．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in36．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 37．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 38．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off39．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off40．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out41．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out42．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with43．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up44．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 45．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up46．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up47．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up48．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award49．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 50．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 二、选择题51．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must52．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't53．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 54．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t55．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 56．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules.A．can B．will C．may D．must 57．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t58．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should59．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 60．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need61．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could62．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would63．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mus tn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 64．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not65．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need66．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 67．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 68．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't69．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 70．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need71．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should72．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 73．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 74．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 75．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 76．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must77．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to78．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t79．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 80．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 81．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t82．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 83．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 84．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t85．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may86．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 87．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 88．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t89．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 90．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t91．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 92．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need93．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 94．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 95．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 96．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 98．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need99．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can100．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：数词(含答案解析)

数词易错清单1. 确数和约数(1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数如:five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。

结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

如:hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。

2. 数词和冠词的关系(1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。

如:He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。

My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。

(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。

如:The monkey ate a second banana.这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。

(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。

如:You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。

3. “数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。

中考英语易错词汇专练（含答案解析）

中考英语易错词汇专练（含答案解析）一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二．选词填空提分策略首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。

其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。

最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。

【例1】(2014·浙江湖州)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

A. wheneverB. checkC. carefullyD. traditionalE. hobbiesF. over1. We've received 100 e-mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.2. Don't forget to go over your test paper before you hand itin.3. Linda has many such as singing,dancing and drawing.4. Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.5. Please if We've got what we need to make fruit salad.6. It will always give you a big surprise you visit the Mogan Mountain.【答案】1. F 解析:和数词100连用,表示“多于”,故用over。

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题二十词汇运用

2019-2020年中考英语常考易错点专题二十词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

中考英语总复习专题练习词语运用含答案

中考英语总复习专题练习词语运用含答案Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。

比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。

针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8. It's our to help each other.9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be The baby is sleeping.5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years6. We shouldn't do anything the law.7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good__________.3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant--About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can this magazine for two days.1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.3. is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.6. Did you know who America7. He always that nobody listens to him.8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will findsomething______________ .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after (we).3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!8. We should use our pocket money (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of himto go to a place that was (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important (invent)12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the (true).16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.22. It will be very (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him(clear).37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart orSchubert41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling uswhat has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious)hurt.47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) therefor more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijingtomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easierand faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop,the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) aticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your planeonly 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels,the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you holdit in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful inbig cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!(三)Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and havechanged little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) manydifferences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangeroussharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people offthe beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell ringsto tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that thepeople is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).(四)I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since 2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is oldand slow, he seems a trouble to me.That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The sameyear Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feelingof being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) meof my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy cameto me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy.I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, Imade the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!"My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothingbut later I saw tears in his eyes.(五)"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turnedback and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2(say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper waspassing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Anothertime, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the sametime, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案：一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

中考英语词汇应用专题训练

中考英语词汇运用专题训练（含答案解析）在中考的英语卷子上，所有考生都非常熟悉词汇拼写与运用这一题型了。

它是考察中学生基础知识和英语运用能力的题型，它不仅需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法运用能力，更需要具备良好的英文读句子的能力。

我对中考英语词汇拼写与运用汇编整理，希望对各位中考生有所帮助。

在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来；将单词教学与课本文本语境相结合，通过引导学生预习初步感悟其具体运用；将课文的对话或短文转换成综合填空的形式，巩固并检测学生所学；利用同步练习册或其他资料相应练习作为课后练习进行巩固；综合填空解题方法和技巧的指导。

从每次重要考试试卷分析来看，英语综合填空的得分率都很低，有的甚至不到30%。

造成这种结果的原因很多，或词汇识记不牢，或音标与拼写出现脱节，或上下文语境不理解，或语法原因，或训练偏少而造成知识面狭窄。

因此在平时学习、训练中将词汇识记与运用统一起来就显得尤为必要。

现谈谈在实际教学中，我是如何将词汇识记与运用进行统一教学的。

一、在单词教学中自始至终将单词拼写与音标、音节统一起来1.单词是万丈高楼的砖头，牢固的词汇就是这座语言大厦的基石，要牢记这些词汇又谈何容易？因此，我在词汇教学伊始，就给学生灌入利用音标一一对应来认识字母或字母组合的发音，利用音节划分来识记单词内部各部分字母组合的教学理念。

如：cycle 这个单词，先让学生熟读音标并划分音节/sai/ 和/kl/, 然后通过引导学生观察其相对应的字母是cy 和cle，之后通过朗读、思考、想象和拼写来强化认识音标与词汇的内在联系。

这种将音、形、义有机结合起来的统一有意义的、易理解的教学方法，克服了以前死记英文字母的机械记忆的弊端。

2.利用遗忘曲线记忆规律，引导学生复习，建立自信。

对于新学习的单词，为防止遗忘，必须“趁热打铁”及时复习；由于遗忘存在着“先快后慢”的趋势，因此在复习中必须遵守“间隔复习”的原则：一般说来，我要求学生对于刚学过的生词应多复习，每次复习时间应长些，而间隔的时间要短些；随着记忆巩固程度的提高，每次复习的时间可以短些，而间隔的时间可以长些。

中考英语初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong to takeresponsibility rather than just let life happen.A. presentB. careC. promiseD. protect2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,t seen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served5.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also6.Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since7.We should learn each other.A.toB.fromC.forD.of8.Mr. Smith gave us some on how to improve our speaking skills.A.adviceB.newsC.knowledgermation9.Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!A. rememberB. regretC. refuse10.—Look! It,s raining outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. badly11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan 27th July 2020.A.onB.inC.atD.of12.My email to you last night. Have you received it?A. sent; tooB. is sent; alreadyC. was sent; yetD. was sent; either13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody14.You can,t how I missed my mother at that time.A. offerB. provideC. imagineD. dream15.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A. learnedB. brokeC. hitD. received16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?—No, it isn't .is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to his way through thecrowd.A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene （卫生）habits play a very important in preventingillnesses.A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts19.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with20.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can hear him.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developed medicine.A.safetyrmationC.reliefD.influence22.—Why do people in foreign countries use umbrellas in the sun?— Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.always23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.A. alwaysB. neverC. usually24.—Does she have a?—Yes, she in a food shop.A. job; workB. job; worksC. work; job25.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？一一我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

2024年中考英语重要题型解析：词汇运用

词汇运用一、根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。

1.The singer is good at playing the___________(吉他)and making wonderful music.2.Bob and Jim have been good friends____________(自从)they joined the same tennis team.3.The cinema was half__________(空的)because the movie was so boring.4.Every time I want to give up,my parents always__________(鼓励))me to keep trying.5.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next___________(星期三).【答案与解析】1.guitar句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。

吉他guitar，play the guitar弹吉他，begood at doing sth.擅长做某事；故答案填guitar。

2.since句意：鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来，他们一直是好朋友。

自从since，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态连用；故答案填since。

3.empty句意：电影很无聊，所以电影院只有一半的人。

空的empty，形容词，用在系动词was后面作表语，构成系表结构；故答案填empty。

4.encourage句意：每次我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。

鼓励encourage，动词；由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语my parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形；故答案填encourage。

5.Wednesday句意：下周三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：词汇运用(含答案解析)

词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．David promi sed that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all16．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books he re and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---Th at’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

初三中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案解析

初三中考英语动词短语辨析专项常考易错点训练及答案解析一、选择题1．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through3．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 4．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 7．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 8．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 9．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 10．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 11．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 12．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out13．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 14．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for15．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 16．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of18．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 19．—We have waited for Tom for ha lf an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 20．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 21．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 22．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out23．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were not hing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 24．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 25．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 26．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up28．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teen age girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off29．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out30．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 32．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wo uldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off36．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up37．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 38．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out39．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 41．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up42．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ to o much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 43．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out二、选择题51．It’s amazing that the pen ________tu rn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 53．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．must n’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 54．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 55．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a s mall object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need56．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 57．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need58．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 59．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need60．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could61．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 62．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must 63．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against64．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need65．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 66．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 67．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't68．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed69．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't70．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 72．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do i t any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 73．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 74．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would 75．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 76．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can77．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t78．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t79．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 80．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 81．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t82．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 83．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 84．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could85．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need86．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t87．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would88．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t89．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 90．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t91．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 92．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 93．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwi se he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 94．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 95．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. M ay I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 96．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can97．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 98．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shou ldn’t D．needn’t 99．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can100．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

【备考2019】中考英语【常考易错点】专题二十词汇运用

专题二十词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：词汇运用(含答案解析)

词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

2022中考英语易错词语用法归纳及练习题(解析)

2022中考英语易错词语用法归纳及练习题（解析）巩固练习1.Father is sleeping. You’d better ___ quiet.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept2. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ____ bad things.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches3. ----Did you have anyone ___ the trees ?----yes, I had the trees _____.A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered4. ----Where are the twins ?----I saw them _____ out for a walk just now.A. goB. to goC. goneD. went5. My cousin made me ___ down the radio just now.A. turnedB. turnC. was turningD. to turn6. We want ____ a trip to Guilin this summer vacation.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take7. I hope _____ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ____ school.A. to find; fromB. finding ; fromC. to find ; atD. finding ; at8. Aunt Li often asks her son ____ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eat9. Our teacher told us _____ too much time searching the internet.It’s bad for our health.A. not to costB. not to spendC. not to payD. not to take10. The policeman asked the child ___ cross the street ___ the traffic lights turned green.A. not ; whenB. don’t ; beforeC. not to ; until.11. The children should be told ____ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not to breakD. not break12. The policeman told the little boy ___ football in the street . It’sd dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play13. We’re told _____ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the street clean.A. not to parkB. not to spitC. don’t drawD. don’t pick flowers14. The players were asked ___- late for the game.A. to not beB. not beC. not to be15. We’re told _____ here and there. It’s our duty to keep the street clean.A. not to parkB. not to spitC. don’t drawD. don’t pick flowers16. The players were asked ___- late for the game.A. to not beB. not beC. not to be17.Be careful ! The water is too hot. You’d better ____ it right now.A. do not drinkB. not to drinkC. not drinkD. not drinking18.The light of this room was ____ dim for Tom ___ read last night.A. too; toB. enough; toC. too ; not toD. not enough ; to19. They preferred _____ in bed rather than _____ horses.A. to lie; to rideB. lying ; ridingC. to lie; rideD. lying; ride20．----Shopping with me ?----Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _____.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed21. I’m sure Tom is at home because I’ve seen him ____ upstairs.A. runB. runningC. to walkD. walked22. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ____ shopping .A. to goB. to goingC. not to goD. rather than go23. I’ve made it possible for my computers ____ the same programs by means of networking.A. to shareB. shareC. sharedD. shares24. You’d better ___ on Sundays. It’s too crowded.A. go shoppingB. not go shoppingC. not to go shoppingD. to go shopping25. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go ___ them once a week.A. seesB. seeingC. sawD. to see26. My cousin made me ___ down the radio just now.A. turnedB. turnC. was turningD. to turn27.Some boys of Class One enjoy _____ music.A. listen toB. listens toC. listening toD. listened to28. ---Would you mind _____ my pet dog while I’m away ?---Sure, no problem.A. setting upB. looking afterC. turning downD. keeping out29．---Do you feel like ____ or shall we go by bus ?---I prefer to walk , but we have ____ a taxi, for time is short.A. walking ; to takeB. to walk; takeC. walking; takenD. to walk; took30. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ____ in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying31. That day I saw some parents _____ at the back of the classroom, ___ to the teacher.A. sitting; listenedB. sat; listenedC. sitting; listeningD. sat; listening 32．---Did you still remember _____ me somewhere in Shanghai ?---Yes, of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw33．When they went into the park, they saw someone _____ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing34. ----Can you answer the telephone ? I’m busy ____ the internet.----OK, I’ll ge t it.A. searchB. to searchC. searchingD. searched35.----Did you have anyone ___ the trees ?----yes, I had the trees _____.A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered36. ----Oh, I had a terrible toothache.----You’d better ____ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ___ out.A. to go; pulledB. go to ; pullingC. to go; pullingD. go to ; pulled37.----Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.----Thanks , I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing38. We don’t know ______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether39. Nick, would you mind _____ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing40. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. I really got _____.A. copying; annoyedB. copying; annoyingC. copy; annoyedD. copied; annoyed41. You'd better__’______ football in the street.A. not playB. playingC. not to playD. play42. Please stop_______ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. HavingC. have.D. has43. I didn’t go to bed until I finished_______ my homework.A. to doB. doing C did D. do44. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have45.What time do you expect her _____ ?A. arriveB. is arriviIgC. arrivingD. to arrive46. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____ , George ?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it47. If the launch in 2005 is successful , China will be the third country ______ its astronauts into space afterRussia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send48.---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested49. One of the difficulties we have ______ English is ho to remember new words and expressions .A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned50. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ______ ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do51.They decided_______ at the end of this month.A. to leaveB. going backC. travelD. not start out52.------It’s a little cold today. Would you mind the window?-------Of course not.A not openingB not to openC don’t openD no opening53.—It’s a fine day today. How about _______?— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike54. I spent a lot of time ______ English last week.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking55. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t waste56.---Do you know why he left so early ?---_______ for the English test , I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying57.In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to work D lock58.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when______ for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving参考答案：1—5:BADAB; 6—10: DABBC; 11---15: CCACB; 16—20: CCACA; 21---25: ADABD; 26---30: BCBCD; 31—35: CCDCD;36---40: DBCDA; 41—45: AABBD; 46—50: CDBBC; 51—55:AACCA; 56—58: AAC。

【中考英语常考易错点】专题二十词汇运用

专题二十词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。

试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。

这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。

填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。

测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。

其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。

词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。

二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。

阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。

1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。

有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。

1)动词转化为名词。

如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。

如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。

(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。

如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”) Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。

(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。

如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。

2019中考英语易错单词用法归纳及练习题(解析)

2019 中考英语易错单词用法概括及练习题（分析）序单词词汉语意义序单词词性汉语意义号性号1 accident n. 事故、不测旳事noise n 噪音；响声2 afraid adj. 惧怕旳、担忧旳40 noisy adj 喧华旳；有嘲杂音旳3 alone adj. 独自旳、独自旳noisily adv 喧华地4 alongadv. 向前；和在一同41 safety n 安全Prep. 沿着；顺着42 science n 科学5 August n 八月43 serious adj 严重旳6 between prep 在（二者）之间44 several adj 有几个旳7 birthday n 诞辰45 soldier n 士兵8 broke v 打破、破坏、扯开46 suddenly adv 忽然地n 中断、歇息47 summer n 夏季；夏季9 brought v 拿来、带来、取来48supper n 晚饭bought v 买super adj 高级旳10 choose v 选择n 诧异；吃惊11 choice n 选择49 surprisev使惊奇（吃惊）12 dead adj 死旳、无生命旳50 thirty num 三十13 die v 死thirsty adj 渴；口渴旳14 decision n 决定、信心51 Thursday n 礼拜四delicious adj 美味旳、爽口旳52 thousand num 千difficult adj困难旳、难旳、不易相处tired adj累旳；疲备15 旳53 旳different adj 不一样旳、有差别旳tried v 试，试试16 dictionary n 词典54 travel v 旅游17 except prep 除以外55 umbrella n 雨伞expect v 希望、期望prep 直到才56 untilvi 锻炼conj 直到才18 exercisen 锻炼；做操；练习、习题57 true adj 真实旳；真旳19 famous adj 有名旳58 twelfth num 第十二adj 远旳twentieth num 第二十20 fartheradv 远地59 visitor n观光者；来访者father n. 父亲60weather n 天气；天气21 February n 二月whether conj 能否22 favorite adj 喜爱旳61 Wednesday n 礼拜三n 特别喜爱旳人或物 written v 书写；写num 第一62v 骑ridden23 firstadj第一旳；第一旳；最先旳 winner n获胜者adv63n第一；初次；最先 winter冬季；冬季24 flew v 飞 25 foreign adj 外国旳 26 fourth num 第四 27fruit n 水果、果实future n 未来28habit n 习惯hobby n 业余喜好；喜好29invite v 邀请invent v 发明；创建enoughadj 足够旳adv足够地；充足地thoughconj 固然；但是 30 thoughtv 思虑、想、以为through prep 穿过；经过taught v 教31 least n 最少；最少许 32 libraryn 图书馆、图书馆litter n 乱丢杂物v 乱丢 33letter n 信函；字母littleadj 小旳；少旳 34 medicinen 药member n 成员 35remember v 记得；记忆number n 数字；号码；数目moment n 片晌 36 museum n 博物馆 37ninety unm 九十ninth num 第九38 themselvespron 他（她、它）们自己 39 receive v收到稳固练习I 、依据句子意思，首字母，写出正确旳英语单词1.There was an a_______ in the subway in Argentina yesterday and over 40 people were killed.2. I ’m a______ that you have to hand in your homework first before you leave.3. After school , Tom often goes home a_____ the street a______.4. It ’s the hottest in A______ in Chongqing every year.5.There is going to be a basketball b_______ Class One and Class Two.6.On Jim ’s b_______, he got many gifts.7. Ann is sad because she b_______ her grandma’s glasses ju st now.8.Dick b_______ a I--phone 4 yesterday and he b______ it to school .9.We have a big c_______ of the latest fashions, so you can c_____ one thing you like best.10.His father d______ in 2000, so he has been d______ for about 11years.11.Think it over before you make a d_________.12.The soup my mother made was very d_______.13.It ’s d________ for us to find out the d________ things from the same kind of things .14.If you don ’t know how to use a word, you can look it up in a d_______.15. We all e______ Mr. Smith will teach us Chinese e_______ Tom. Tom doesn’t like Chinese.16.You ’d e_______ every day so that you can be healthy.17.Hainan is f_______ for its beautiful beaches and nice food.18.His f________ has gone to America to study American history f_______.19.---- What’s your f______ singer?20.In F______, it’s still very cold in most parts of China every year.21.He got the f______ prize in the speech competition last week.22.If you want to have a perfect f______, you must work hard now.23.It ’s a bad h_______ to throw things everywhere.24.His h______ is fishing .25.Do you often borrow books from your school l______ ?26.----Have you taken your m______ after meals?----Not yet. Because I’m well.27.----Could I speak to Mr. Smith ?---Wait a m______, please.28.In England , there are many m______ for people to visit.29.----Did you r_______ a Christmas Card last year?---No.30. Most students don ’t like s_______ because they think it ’s too hard.31. Pollution is a s________ problem in China.32. Yesterday s________ students didn ’t come to school.33.He wants to be a s________ in the army.34.______ comes after Spring.35. To our s_______, he didn’t leave for Shanghai a nd came to have our lesson today.36.----Would you like something to drink?----No, thanks. I ’m not t_______.37.There are over 2000 t______ students in our school.38.T_______ is the fifth day of a week.39.----Have you ever t_______ to Shanghai ?----Not yet.40.It seems that it’s going to rain . Please take an u______ with you.41.He didn ’t go to bed u______ his father came back from work.42.This is a t_______ story . It excited us all.43.Many v______ come to China every year.44.W_____ comes before Thursday.参照答案： 1.accident, 2.afraid, 3. along, alone, 4. August, 5. between , 6. birthday, 7.broke, 8. brought, bought, 9. choice, choose, 10. died, dead, 11. decision, 12. delicious,13. difficult, different,14. dictionary,15. expect, except, 16. exercise, 17. famous 18. father, farther,19. favorite, 20February, 21. first, 22. future. 23habit 24.hobby, 25. library, 26. medicine, 27.moment, 28.museums, 29.receive, 30.science, 31.serious, 32. several, 33. soldier, 34. summer,35.surprise, 36.thirsty, 37.thousand 38. Thursday, 39. traveled , 40. umbrella , 41.until, 42.true, 43. visitors, Wednesday一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练完成句子和句子翻译含答案解析

完成句子和句子翻译知识清单1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的;2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;It's timefor sb.to do sth. 该干某事了;如:①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了;②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了;3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间;sb. spend some time/money on sth./indoing sth. 某人花时间金钱在某事上/花时间金钱干某事;sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱pay some money for sth. 为某事物付钱,如:①It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间;②He spends half an hourinreading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语;③He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务;④The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元;⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元;⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车;重要提示:cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人;例①中it 用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语;4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……如:①I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来;②Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果;重要提示:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so... that... 结构改写;例句①可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.5. so that... 以便/以致……如:①They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力;②They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车;重要提示:在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语;一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语;若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语;6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如:①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活;②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了;注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写;例句②可以改写成:If we don't hurry up,we'll be late for school.7. Why not do... 为什么不……Let's do... 让我们做……吧;Shall we do...我们做……好吗Would you like/to do...你想要做……吗Will you please do...请你做……好吗WhatHowabout doing...做……怎么样had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事;如:①—Why not go and ask our teacher——为什么不去问问老师—Good idea Let's go. ——好主意走吧②—Shall we go out for a walk ——我们去散步怎么样—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧;③Will you please fetch some chalks for me 请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗④—What about singing an English song ——唱首英文歌曲怎么样—Wonderful ——好极了⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out. 你出去时最好把外套穿上;8. I don't think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对; 如:①I can't believe she is right. 我相信她是不对的;②You don't think they will come tomorrow,do you 你认为他们明天不会来,是吗重要提醒:think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时否定主句;变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致;例句①变为反意疑问句应为:I can't believe she is right,is she9. such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以致……如:①She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一个好老师,我们都爱她;②It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步;重要提醒:1“such+aan+形容词+名词+that...”,可以改写成“so+形容词+aan+名词+that...”,例句①可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中,形容词如果是many/few 或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ,so+much/little+不可数名词+that... ;如:①There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.房间里人太多,我进不去;②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车;10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also... 如:①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔;②Not only you but also I want to go travelling.不但你,我也想去旅游;③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海;④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对;⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人;重要提示:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”;对比both... and... 来记忆,both... and... 连接主语时视为复数;11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的……做某事;形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事;如:①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 这儿有足够的地方容下这些人开会;②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子;重要提示:enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so... that... 句型改写;例句②可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢爱好做某事;like to do/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;如:①Do you enjoy listening to music 你喜欢听音乐吗②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳;喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳;只讲喜欢这项运动提分策略纵观全国各地中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等,为了便于评分,大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力,此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右;解答这类试题,考生需要注意以下方面:1. 要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢;一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等;在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢;2. 要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处;由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型;比如:汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不能 hope/suggest/agree/refuse sb. to do sth.;又比如:汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的习惯是说成 black tea,而不是对应地说成red tea;再比如:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢”和“打”,且习惯上不能替换即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”,但在英语中既不用kick踢,也不用beat打,却通用一个play; 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意;3. 不要逐字翻译;不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯,比如:当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时,他往往会逐字译为 His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”,他不是正确地译为 I'm busy,而是逐字译为 My work is very busy. 所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视;4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式,也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制,所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义,而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性;总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等;除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑;只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩;完成句子这类题目在中考中主要是测试考生运用英语词汇和“句型”的能力;按汉语意思完成句子这类题型,重点是对基本句型的运用,一般都有规律可循;除了熟记基本句式的结构外,还要注意时态和语态以及some,any,already,yet 等词在句型中的变化;有些句型让人感到心暖如春,有的却使人感到冰冷如霜;有的听起来觉得文雅得体,有的让人听起来觉得粗鲁野蛮;我们写文章也是一样,不同的句子可以表达不同的效果,而如何准确、巧妙地运用不同的表达形式描述人、物、事件,正是我们需要下功夫学习的内容;1. 平时注意练习用不同的句式表达相同的内容;这样可以给人清新俊逸、耳目一新、不落俗套的感受;此类句式积累多了,可以扩大我们写作的视野,增加我们选择句型的余地,以便用最恰当的形式表达我们要表达的内容;如:问某人“出了什么事”或“怎么不舒服”,我们可以说“What's wrong with you”也可以说“What's the matter with you”;说明“他经常给我打电话”,可以说“He often callsphone;telephoneme.”,也可以说“He often rings me up.”,还可以说“He often gives me a callring.”;这样的表达形式,我们已学过不少,关键是要学着运用;2. 练习用不同的句式,表达不同的情感;有时为了表达不同的情绪、情感,需要适当变换一下句式,使语言更符合人物身份或当时的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐、悲;最常用的是表示“客气、委婉”和“强调”;表示“委婉、客气”常可以借助“I'm afraid”、“don't mind”、“please”“I'm sorry”等;3. 练习用习惯表达法,表达相同的内容;英语中有些句子是平铺直叙的,有的则借助习惯表达法使句子更具魅力,更能体现我们运用英语的水平;例12014·天津根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词;1. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车;I have to early every day to catch the first bus.2. 他们去年冬天在海南度假;They were in Hainan last winter.3. 我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气;We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.4. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗Do you often with your mother on Sundays5. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢Why don't you the correct spelling next to the mistake 答案1. get up 2. on holiday 3. sweep away 4. go shopping 5. write down例22014·山东枣庄把答案写在每小题后的横线上,必须用上所提供的单词或短语;1. 这星期同学们对我真好;friendly2. 你声音小点行吗mind,keep... down3. 我不喜欢刷盘子;do4. 因为我们上次宿营带了雨衣,所以我们没淋湿;because5. 你认为情景剧怎么样think答案1. My classmates are really friendly to me this week.2. Would you mind keeping your voice down3. I don't like doing the dishes.4. Because we brought our raincoats,we don't get wet in last camp.5. What do you think of sitcom专项训练一、2014·江苏江阴完成句子;按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子;1. 我的好朋友Tom出国将近2个月了;My good friend for nearly 2 months.2. 尽管外面天气很冷,但是他坚持每天游泳;Though it is cold outside,he every day.3. 很多青少年由于过重的作业负担而得不到充足的睡眠;A large number of teenagers can't get too much homework.4. 为了引起我们的注意,英语老师用红色把新单词标出来;,the English teacher has marked new words in red.5. 我想知道多久以后如此多的邮件会得以回复;I am wondering .6. 那名工程师独自继续开展他的工作,最后终于取得成功;The engineer and finally had a success.二、2014·江苏常州根据所给中文完成句子;1. 这些工人不知道该怎样处理这些旧机器;The workers didn't know .2. 网上有各种各样的睡袋供你选择;There online .3. 我确信什么也不能阻止我们使梦想成真;I am sure that .4. 据说这家电影院已经开业十年了;It is said .5. 到2013年末为止,他已经去过好几个国家了;He the end of 2013.6. 你能否告诉我这个机器人是不是出错了Could you tell me三、2013·天津根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词;1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以至于他坚持练琴三年了;The eight-year-old boy likes playing the piano much he has kept for three years.2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生、洗衣服;My mother usually some cleaning and on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得愉快;We're to have at the party this evening.4. 由于天气不好,运动会不得不推迟;the bad weather,the sports meeting had to .5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要;Protecting environment is developing economy.四、2013·湖北武汉根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词;1. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的can you get on well your neighbours2. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以至于我们把她当做自己的母亲;Mrs Liu is kind teacher we her our mother.3. 严禁酒后驾车;People shouldn't be allowed to after .4. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的;Make to work hard, you'll succeed .5. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人;Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often the people in trouble .五、2013·甘肃白银根据下列句子的汉语意思和英语提示,完成句子,每空一词;1. 多吃蔬菜对健康有益;It's your health to eat more vegetables.2. 王亚平是在太空授课的第一位中国航天员;Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut in space.3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会;asking me to your party.4. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能多说;The best way to learn English is to speak it as as .5. 目前,贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣;Now,the poor children in mountain villages interested the Internet.参考答案与解析一、 1. has been abroad 2. insists on swimming 3. enough sleep because of 4. In order to attract our attention5. how soon so many e-mails will be replied to6. carried on with his work alone/by himself/on his own二、 1. how to/they would deal with these old machines2. are various sleeping bags,for you to choose from3. nothing can stop us making our dream come true4. that the cinema has been open for ten years5. had been to many countries by6. if the robot has gone wrong/whether t here is something wrong with the machine三、 1. so,that,practicing 2. does,washing 3. sure,fun4. Thanks to/Because of,be put off5. as important as四、 1. How,with 2. such a,that,regard,as 3. drive,drinking4. up your mind,and,sooner or later5. gives,a hand五、 1. good for 2. to teach 3. Thanks a lot for 4. much,possible 5. are,in。

查补易混易错30 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(2022年中考三轮冲刺) (解析版)

查补易混易错30 词汇运用（三）根据首字母提示完成句子⑴根据汉语提示完成句子这一题型：最能衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实,知识面是否广泛,英语阅读中分析问题能力高低的综合性的一把尺度。

因而也是中考时,考生困难最大,失分最多,最感头痛的题型。

⑵命题趋势：词汇运用在一些地市的考试中是必考题型，主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力。

做这类题时，要求学生理解句意和语境，从而选定正确的单词。

为了做好这类题，同学们一定要注意日常积累，不但要掌握具体各种句型，还要尽可能地多记单词。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。

易错点01：看见汉字，马上写出对应的单词。

要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。

易错点02：不顾单词在句子中的成分，盲目填写。

正确的方法是要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。

若作谓语便需要用动词，并且动词有时态的变化。

易错点03：词汇量不够，写错单词。

要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。

若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。

易错点032021˙真题演练1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.【答案】(f)ull【详解】句意：一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。

根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填(f)ull。

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