高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 任务型读写+书面表达(文字信息类)(含解析)(1)

能力提升限时训练
任务型读写+书面表达(文字信息类)
(每组限时35分钟)
第一组
Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第137页)
(2012蚌埠市一质检) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Keeping a cool head about fire safety.Sadly,many families lose their homes every year to fires.The causes of these fires vary.Sometimes electrical wiring gets too hot.Sometimes food is forgotten in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burner.
Sometimes people are careless with matches,candles or cigarettes.Whatever the cause,home fires take families’home,possessions and sometimes even l ives.
Heading Off Trouble:There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your home.Do a safety check with your parents.Make sure that all smoke alarms in the house work.Monthly tests are a good idea.Chec k to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels,curtains and some other flammable(易燃)things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven.Look at the electrical outlets(插座)to make sure that they are in working order and not overloaded.If you have a fireplace,put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the room.
The Great Escape:Even with careful checks,fires can still happen.That is why it is important for families to have a fire safety plan.First,plan two escape routes from every room in the house,if possible.That way,if smoke or flames are coming in one way,there is still another choice.Second,agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole so that everyone will know where to go.Finally,practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year.If your home has a second floor,make sure everyone practises,from a first-floor window,how to use a safety ladder to escape.
A fire can be a scary experience,but being smart about fire prevention,having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event of fire can save lives.
1. of fires Hot electrical wiring,food and a dish towel are likely to result in fire.People’s
2. with matches,candles or cigarettes often
leads to fire.
续表
3. taken to
prevent fire
Check your house safety with your parents.
◆Have tests of fire alarms every 4. to check that
all smoke alarms in the house work.
◆Make sure that toasters are unplugged,and that th ings which
5. fire easily are far from the stovetop and oven.
◆Make sure that electrical outlets are in working order and
not overloaded.
◆Put a strong screen in front of the fireplace.
Escape plan
Make a fire safety plan in 6. of fire.
◆Two escape routes from every room are planned for you to
7. from.
◆An outside meeting place is agreed on.
◆Fire escape plan must b e 8. at least twice a year.
9. Having a knowledge of fire prevention,making a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action can make a
10. .
答案及剖析:1.causes 信息捕捉题。

根据第一段第二句“The causes of these fires vary.”可知答案。

2.carelessness 信息整合题。

根据第二段第一句“Sometimes people are careless with matches,”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

3.Measures/Steps/Actions 信息综合题。

根据右栏信息可综合出答案。

4.month 信息整合题。

根据第三段第四句“Monthly tests are a good idea”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

5.catch 信息整合题。

根据第三段第五句“...and some other flamma ble(易
燃)things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven.”可整合出答案。

6.case 信息综合题。

根据第四段第一句和第二句“The Great Escape:Even with careful checks,fires can still happen.That is why it is important for families to have a fire safety plan.”可归纳出答案。

7.choose 信息整合题。

根据第四段第四句“there is still another choice,”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

8.practiced 信息整合题。

根据第四段第五句“Finally,practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year.”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

9.conclusion(s) 信息综合题。

根据右栏信息可综合出答案。

10.difference 信息综合题。

根据最后一段可综合出答案。

Ⅱ.书面表达(对应学生用书第137页)
(2012蚌埠二中最后一模) 假如你叫李华,你的加拿大好友 Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化,想到你校学习一年的汉语, 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

1.介绍你们学校:①百年历史②54个教学班,200多名教职工③坐落在城市的中心,交通极其方便;
2.他将面临的困难或问题:①语言障碍;②思念家乡;
3.你的建议。

注意:1.词数:120 词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;
3.信的开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for
a year.Here I will introduce our school first.
○思路点拨
本篇为文字信息类半开放式作文,要求写一封电子邮件,介绍你们学校。

写作时,我们除把握住提示的三个要点之外,还要注意:(1)建议部分属于开放性内容,对学生的表达能力提出了更高的要求;(2)需用第一人称。

时态涉及到一般现在时和一般将来时;(3)注意文章的连贯。

○写作模板
根据本文要点,可分为以下三段来写
第一段:介绍学校情况;
第二段:面临的困难或问题;
第三段:你的建议。

○一句多译
1.因为我们整天都说汉语,你可能在学习方面遇到语言困难。

①You may have difficulty in your study because we speak Chinese all day long.
②You may meet with language difficulties,because we speak Chinese all day long.
③You may come across difficulties in your study because we speak Chinese all day long.
2.在来中国之前,你最好读一些汉语书籍,以克服你的语言理解能力。

①You’d better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.
②You’d better read some books in Chinese to get over the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.
③You’d better read some books in Chinese to deal with the problems in understanding the language before you come here.
参考范文:
Dear Tom,
I am very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for
a year.Here I will introduce our school first.
Our school has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 54 classes.Over 200 teachers are working here.It is located at the centre of the city
and there is extremely convenient transportation.I believe you’l l enjoy your life here.
However,you’ll face some difficulties if you study in our school.Firstly,you may have difficulty in your study because we speak Chinese all day
long.Secondly,you’ll suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country.
I think you’d better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.
第二组
Ⅰ.任务型读写(对应学生用书第138页)
(2012安师大附中三模) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society,and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world,many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally consider caring,sharing and generosity originally in life and work,modern people seem to be more self-absorbed or self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive,you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company,employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position,even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice,it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness,both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a
relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer,either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion,modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However,we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons Contexts
1. are changing. In the past people put caring,sharing and generosity in the first
2. .
Nowadays,people seem to be more 3. about
themselves.
4. are changing,too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and
self-effacing(谦让的).
People may strive to achieve their own 5. at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s understanding
6. for the changes in
author’s eyes Fierce 7. and great 8. on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s
attitude 9.
this topic A relationship which can 10. two sid es
should be established.
答案及剖析:1.Values 信息捕捉题。

根据第二段第一句“many values are undergoing major changes.”可知答案。

2.place 信息综合题。

根据第二段第二句“While people traditionally consider caring,sharing and generosity originally in life and work...”可归纳出答案。

3.concerned 信息整合题。

根据第二段第二句“...modern people seem to be more self-absorbed or self-concerned.”可知答案。

4.Behaviors 信息综合题。

根据右栏信息可综合出答案。

5.goals 信息整合题。

根据第三段第五句“In a com pany,employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position,even at the cost of colleagues.”可整合出答案。

6.Reason(s) 信息综合题。

根据右栏信息可综合出答案。

petition 信息捕捉题。

根据第三段第一句“Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.”可知答案。

8.pressure/ stress 信息整合题。

根据第三段最后一句“It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

9.toward (s) 信息综合题。

根据右栏信息可综合出答案。

10.benefit 信息整合题。

根据文章最后一句“we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others”可知答案。

注意词性变化。

Ⅱ.书面表达(对应学生用书第138页)
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛,主题为“We need help from parents”请根据下列要求写一篇作文。

你遇到了困难或问题,不知该怎么办。

你去请教父母,后来问题得到了解决。

要求写清楚下面三点:
1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么?
2.你获得的指教是什么?
3.结果如何?
注意:词数120左右。

○思路点拨
本篇为文字信息类半开放式作文,要求以“We need help from parents”为主题写一篇作文。

写作时,我们除把握住提示的三个要点外,还需注意:(1)本文只给出文章的主题,并不是题目,所以题目可以自拟;(2)所选择的问题应鲜明;(3)注意文章的连贯。

时态应该以一般现在时为主,人称为第一人称。

○写作模板
根据本文要点,可分为以下三段来写:
第一段:生活或学习中会碰到难题,需要父母的帮助;
第二段:具体谈你所碰到过的困难或问题是什么?父母是如何帮助和指教的;
第三段:你的感想。

○一句多译
1.我们在生活中会碰到一些我们解决不了的问题。

①We teenagers may come across some problems that we do not know how to deal with.
②In our daily life,we may meet with some difficulties hard to overcome.
③We m ay encounter some problems in our daily life that we can hardly handle ourselves.
2.不论碰到什么问题,我总是向父母求教。

①No matter what kind of problem I meet,I would ask my parents for advice.
②Whatever problems I come across,I would come to my parents for help.
③I would turn to my parents for help whenever I am in difficulty.
参考范文:
We need help from parents
It is obvious that we teenagers may come across some problems that we do not k now how to deal with.And it is a useful way to ask parents for help.
Last year I failed in the final exam,sad and hopeless.Worse still,I was at a loss.Finally,I decided to ask my father for help.My father told me there was no need for me to be upset.It was no use being upset and it was never too late to work hard.His encouraging words drove me to work harder and great progress was made.
What I have learnt from this experience is that our parents are concerned with us and experienced in handling some problems.So we need help from them.。