中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案)
(完整版)中考宾语从句练习(附答案)
(完整版)中考宾语从句练习(附答案)初中英语分类练习——宾语从句宾语从句专练(一)Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me __________________________.3.Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________. 7.What is the man doing?He asked ________________________________.8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? Nobody knew ________________________________. 9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________? Ⅲ.选择填空。
中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案) 试题
宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:1. 若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,其引导词由that引导;不过that只起引导作用,无具体意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,其引导词由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,表示选择。
如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
注意:在引导宾语从句时,if和whether一般可换用,但在下列几种情况下只用whether,不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
如:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
如:I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
如:Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
(另外,if可引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,whether则不可。
)(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时,则特殊疑问词便是引导词(如who /whose /what / which; when/where/why/how等),它们均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。
2022年中考英语家宾语从句和定语从句真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年中考英语家宾语从句和定语从句真题练习(含解题思路)考点1 宾语从句(2022·天津·中考真题)1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。
故选D。
(2022·新疆·中考真题)2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?——他们通常握手。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 宾语从句及解析
(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练宾语从句及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)
初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____[﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has gone~C.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______﹣Sure.It is at Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match-7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it9.Could you please tell me _______()|A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid for$C.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for12.﹣Could you please tell me _____﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what13.Could you please tell me___()A.what time you usually get up!B.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up14..﹣What did she say just now﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()\A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包) on WeChat﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautiful(D.if your friends had played with you18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.﹣Could you please tell me _______﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text message—B.what did F2F stand for in a text messageC.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message20.﹣Could you tell me _______﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving21.﹣Could you please tell me】﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books@23.﹣Could you tell me﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like24.﹣Could you tell me _____﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be here~C.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.;﹣﹣﹣ReallyWill you please show me____()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________﹣Sure,Bus take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()~A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world like;B.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33.﹣Could you tell me ﹣It's next to the post office.()A.where was the bank B.where the bank wasC.where is the bank D.where the bank is34.﹣Could you tell me_______﹣Perhaps on March 8.()A.when will MH370 be lost B.where MH370 was lost.C.when MH370 was lost.D.where was MH370 lost.{35.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______﹣﹣﹣My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.()A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in whiteC.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,do you know ________________ now﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School.()A.where Betty is studying B.where did Betty studyC.where is Betty studying D.where Betty studied37.Could you please tell me __ ____()A.when will they arrive tomorrowB.when they arrive tomorrowC.when they will arrive tomorrowD.when do they arrive tomorrow38.So,can you tell me____ here todayWell,I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw39.﹣I'm new here.Could you tell me________﹣Sure.It's over there behind that tower.()A.where the youth center is:B.when the library opensC.how far is the parkD.how can I get to the railway station40."Could you please tell me_________""It's next to the hotel."()A.where is the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析$一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.^【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据You can take bus get there,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me 再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
(完整版)中考英语宾语从句专项复习及精品习题附答案
《宾语从句》1. 掌握由连结代词,连结副词及that,it,whether 等指引的宾语从句的构造及其用法;2. 掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的响应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序,不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句,宾语从句一定用陈说句语序。
( )1.一There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know.一By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go( )2. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )3.一Could you please tell me Readers,a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?一Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do people likeB.how people likedC.why do many people likeD.why many people like( )4.一I've just received a WeChat message-"ttyl". Do you know?一It stands for "talk to you later".A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means( )5. 一 Do you know the Belt and Road Forum( 一带一路顶峰论坛 )began?一 On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where( )6. 一 Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?一Perhaps next weekend.A.why you will visit your grannyB.when will you visit your grannyC.when you will visit your grannyD.why will you visit your granny( ( )7. Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal)8.一 Excuse me, could you tell me?一Well, there's one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank is(( (( (C. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank)9.一 How is your May Day Holiday, John?一 Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match)10. We haven't decided yet we will place our new furniture.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. which)11.一 Have you decided this summer holiday?一 Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go)12. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic)13.一 Do you know Ann goes to work every day?一Usually by underground.(A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether)14.一 Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics( ( )15. Could you please tell me?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine to workC. how I can make the machine workD. how can I make the machine to work)16.一 Could you tell me?一Look! He is playing volleyball over there.(A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it)17.一 Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last( )18.一Do you know yesterday?一Yes. He went for the boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( ( ( )19. I don't know.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are)20.一 Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?一 Well, it depends on.A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there)21.一 Do you know next Friday, Lily?一If it doesn't rain, we will.A.if we will take a field tripB.will we take a field tripC.why we will take a field trip( )22.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away( ( ( ( ( )23. Could you please tell me?A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from)24. Could you tell me by WeChat?A. what can we doB. what we can do‘C. what do we do)25. I didn't know.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do)26. I wonder.A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular )27.一 Can you tell me?一It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area( ( )28. Can you tell me?A. what does the Belt and Road meanB. what the Belt and Road meansC. what will the Belt and Road mean)29.一 Daniel, could you tell me?一Certainly in Tokyo.A.when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC.where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD.where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )30.一Would you please tell me?一In Yibin.A.where do you liveB.where you liveC.you live where( )31.一I don't know. Can you give me some advice?一How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )32.一I wonder.一He lives in Beijing.A.where does Mike liveB.where Mike livesC.where did Mike liveD.where Mike lived( )33.一Excuse me, do you know this weekend?一It closes at 9:00 p. m.A.when does the library closeB.when will the library closeC.when the library closesD.when the library closed( )34. 一 What did Paul say to you just now, John?一 He asked .A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back( )35. I just want to know.A. why he likes computer games so muchB. why does he like computer games so muchC. why will he like computer games so muchD. why he like computer games so much( )36.一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8 o'clock.A.how will she startB.how she will startC.what time she will startD.what time will she start( )37.一Could you tell me to London?一Sure. Next month.A.when will you travelB.when would you travelC.when you will travelD.when you travel( )38. The doorbell is ringing. Please go and see.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was( )39.一I want to know.一Because he has to look after his little sister.A.why he is leavingB.why is he leavingC.whether he is leaving( )40. Can you tell me his new car?A. where did Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought( )41. I wondered.A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been( )42. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to doto make the world better and better.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do( )43.一Could you please tell me?一The people and the food.A.how does Tom like ChinaB.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China( )44.一David, could you tell us?一Certainly. He is a policeman.A.what your brother doesB.who is your brotherC.where your brother works( )45.一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry. A city map can help you.A.where the play will be onB.how I can get to the museumC.when the bookstore closesD.if you can lend me your bike( ( ( )46.一 What did your uncle say to you just now?一 He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam)47. Charlie finally told me.A. why he was angry with meB. what he will do this weekendC. who did he play volleyball withD. when does he get to school)48.一 Could you tell me?一The movie The Fate of the Furious.A.where you saw the movieB.which movie you like bestC.where did you see the movieD.which movie do you like best( )49.一Could you please tell me?一At 8: 00 p. m.A.where will the train goB.where the train will goC.when will the train leaveD.when the train will leave( )50.一Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank?一Go straight. It's across from the park.A.how can I getB.how I can getC.when can I getD.when I can get( )51.As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( )52.一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.一Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for( )53.一Could you tell me?一Sure. A storybook.A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you( )54.一I can't see on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?一Sure. Here you are.A.what our teacher wroteB.what did our teacher writeC.why our teacher wroteD.how did our teacher write( )55.一Could you tell me?一By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news( )56.一Can you tell me at the time of the rainstorm?一Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.A.what your brother is doingB.what did your brother doC.what your brother was doingD.what was your brother doing( ()51.I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decideA. where am I goingB. how I'm going to get thereC. when I'm planning itD. why am I planning it)58.一 Do you know at this time last night?.一Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doingB.what she was doingC.what is she doingD.what was she doing( )59. 一 We can use QR code( 二维码 )to find information on the cellphone now.一 Really? Can you show meit?( (A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use)60.一 I'd like to know for the party.一 I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving)61.一 Do you know?一 Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. what's his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like参照答案1-10 DDDDBCCBAA 11-20 DABBCCBCAA 21-30 ABBBAACBCB31-40 ABCAACCBAD 41-50 BADABDABDB 51-60 CBDACCBBAB 61 C《状语从句》1. 掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各样指引连词的意义,并能正确使用各样状语从句;2. 掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版) 宾语从句的基本讲解与练宾语从句的小口诀:时态语序和引导词,三个注意点要记清。
主句一般现在时,从句不受限制。
主句一般过去时,从句要对应。
陈述句转化用that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。
一、概念宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
二、连接词if/whether和特殊疑问词引导的从句,从句语序为陈述句。
当陈述句转化为宾语从句时,引导词用that(在非正式场合可以省略)。
that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
例如:No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting thenext day.(没有人告诉___第二天有班会。
)Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam.(小___担心这次考试不及格。
)拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say。
think。
wish。
hope。
imagine。
wonder。
know。
believe。
agree。
explain。
feel。
suggest。
hear。
mean。
notice等。
拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think。
believe。
suppose。
expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移到主句表示。
例如:I don’t think (that) he can give a ___.(我认为他不会在会上发言。
)拓展3】在think。
believe。
imagine。
suppose。
guess。
hope等动词以及I’m afraid等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。
例如:Do you ___ he will come?(你相信他会来吗?)I ___.(我相信会。
)___.(我相信不会。
)2.以whether或if引导的宾语从句主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句的意思,从句语序为陈述句。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句完整归纳
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句完整归纳一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Fin d out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
中考宾语从句专项练习(附答案)
宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空:() 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or() 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go() 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that() 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that() 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were() 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come() 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to() 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether() 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do() 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished() 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing() 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late () 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he() 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay() 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will() 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone() 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling() 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns() 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third() 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen() 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be() 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes() 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether() 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether() 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose() 26. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what() 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what() 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where() 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that() 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that() 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how() 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD. though () 33. You must do _______ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as() 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who() 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what() 36. Go back _______ you come from.A. untilB. whereC. whenD. that() 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which() 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD. that, enjoyed() 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work() 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches() 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned() 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard() 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking () 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike() 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way() 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left () 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left() 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say() 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come() 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get () 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly () 52. The teacher told us _______ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round () 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or() 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go() 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that() 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was() 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?A. he didn't comeB. did he not comeC. didn't he comeD. he don't come() 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to() 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping() 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether() 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who() 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining() 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom() 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live() 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came() 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we() 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. that() 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?A what B. where C. when D. how () 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if() 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .es,won't rainB.will come,doesn't raines,doesn'tD.will come,won't rain () 71. Do you know what time _______ .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves() 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.A.what's the matterB.what the matter isC.what's the wrongD.what the wrong is () 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what() 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what()75.John is behind others in maths,but it doesn't follow_______he doesn't use his brains,he may not be interested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which() 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that() 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was() 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often() 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter() 81. Nobody knew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from() 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if() 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising() 84. You must remember _______ the trainA. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave() 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was() 86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he() 87. I forgot _______ France.A. he has gone toB. he had leen toC. he wentD. he had gone to() 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.A. she has leen toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to() 89. He said he _______ me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met() 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining() 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing() 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting() 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who 宾语从句答案一、01-- 05 DADCA06--10 ABABA11--15CBABA16--20ACDBC21--25BABAB26--30DDCBA31--35CBDAB36--40BADCA41--45BCDAC 61--65 BCDCC 81--85 BDACC 46--50 BBACD66--70AACAB86--90 BDCDB51--55 ACDAC71--75 DAACB91--93CAA56--60 AABCA76--80 DADCAP山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
中考英语宾语从句专项训练
中考英语宾语从句专项训练1. The teacher asked the students what they had learned in the last class.2. The police officer wanted to know if the witness had seen the suspect at the crime scene.3. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?4. She doesn't know when her parents will come back from their trip.5. He asked me why I was late for the meeting.6. Do you know who took my umbrella without asking?7. The doctor asked the patient if he had any allergies to medication.8. Could you please tell me how to get to the train station from here?9. I wonder if she will be able to make it to the party tonight.10. The tour guide asked the tourists if they were enjoying their visit to the Great Wall.11. She's not sure if she will be able to finish her project on time.12. I'm curious to find out what the new movie is about.13. The manager asked the staff if they had completed their tasks for the day.14. Have you figured out where you want to go for your summer vacation?15. He asked me if I had heard the latest news about the company's merger.16. Do you know whether the library is open on Sundays?17. I can't remember who said that they would pick us up from the airport.18. They were unsure if the restaurant would have any vegetarian options on the menu.19. The professor asked the students if they had understood the assignment.20. Can anyone tell me how long it takes to drive to the beach from here?。
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.I didn't know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分di dn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
中考专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析
中考专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
【英语】宾语从句中考题集锦(1)
【英语】宾语从句中考题集锦(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句考点专题训练
(每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句考点专题训练单选题1、— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.A.where you buy the CDsB.where you bought the CDsC.where did you buy the CDsD.how you bought the CDs答案:B解析:句意:——打扰您一下。
您能告诉我您在哪里买了这张CD吗?——当然可以。
我在沿江路的一家音像店买的。
考查宾语从句。
tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中必须使用陈述语序,排除C。
根据答句中的“I bought them in a video shop on River Road.”可知,是对地点进行提问,用where,且是时态是一般过去时,故选B。
2、Tom said he ________ at that time.A.is cookingB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks答案:C解析:句意:汤姆说他当时正在做饭。
考查时态。
主句是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,结合“at that time”可知,从句要用过去进行时,故选C。
3、—The rain season is really terrible. When will it stop?—It’s hard to say. No one knows _______.A.how long it will lastB.how long will it lastC.when it will start.答案:A解析:句意:——雨季真可怕。
什么时候才能停?——很难说。
没有人知道它会持续多久。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,排除选项B;再者根据“When will it stop?”可知,应该是不知道雨季持续多久,故选A。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷宾语从句(1)
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词(sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗?2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了,请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假,我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
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宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:1. 若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,其引导词由that引导;不过that只起引导作用,无具体意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,其引导词由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,表示选择。
如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
注意:在引导宾语从句时,if和whether一般可换用,但在下列几种情况下只用whether,不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
如:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
如:I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
如:Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
(另外,if可引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,whether则不可。
)(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时,则特殊疑问词便是引导词(如who /whose /what / which; when/where/why/how等),它们均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。
如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我三路车站在哪儿?I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚点了?注意:引导词的选择应依据句子成分及具体语境。
二、考查宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句之间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
如:I think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久就会喜欢这所学校。
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园好吗?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。
怎样变疑问语序为陈述语序:1. 含有单独的助动词:do, did, does 的句子,去掉这些助动词,谓语动词用成相应形式。
1). Does he like ice cream? ----He likes ice cream.2). What did he watch yesterday? –What he watched yesterday.2. 含有其余助动词(包括don’t , doesn’t, didn’t)则将助动词放在主语之后即可。
1). Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?- Why you didn’t go to school yesterday .2). When will you go shopping?--When you will go shopping.三、考查宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是祈使句或为一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如:Please tell us where he is.请告诉我们他在哪儿。
Do you know how Kate came here?你知道凯特怎么来这儿的吗?Tell me at what time the ship is leaving.告诉我船什么时候出发?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时)。
一般现在时 ------- 一般过去时现在进行时 ------- 过去进行时现在完成时 ------- 过去完成时一般将来时 ------- 过去将来时如:He asked what time it was.他问什么时候了。
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.他告诉我他正在为运动会作准备。
She asked if you had written to Peter.她问你是否给皮特写过信。
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.他说他不久就返回美国。
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句等,则不管主句是何种时态,从句常用一般现在时。
如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.我们老师说January是一年中的第一个月。
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.科学家已证实地球绕着太阳转。
4.注意:以could/would等开头的句子,要看成一般现在时(是一种委婉说法),不可看成一般过去时。
如:Could you tell me? How can I get to the post office? (合并成宾语从句)→Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? (其中can不可改为could) (当直接引语变间接引语时,人称的变化规律:一主二宾三不变)四、考查宾语从句的简化宾语从句在一定条件下可以简化为不定式、“疑问词+不定式”结构或复合宾语结构。
具体如下:1. 当主句谓语动词是hope/agree/choose/wish/decide等,其后跟带that的宾语从句,若主从句主语相同时,从句可以简化为动词不定式结构。
如:He decided that he would visit our school. (改为简单句)→He decided to visit our school.2. 当主句谓语动词为see/watch/hear/ find等,也就是从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语不一致时,宾语从句可简化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
其中宾语由that从句的主语转化而来,宾补多为不带to的不定式或V-ing短语。
如:I heard that some children sang some songs. (改为简单句)→I heard some children sing some songs.3. 当主句谓语动词是know/learn/forget/remember/tell等时,其后带有疑问词引导的宾语从句,则该从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从句主语也须一致。
如: I don't know what I should do next. (改为简单句)→I don't know what to do next.4. 当主句谓语动词为ask/ tell/ show/ teach等时,后接双宾语;若从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句也可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:Can you tell me how I can get to the park? (改为简单句)→Can you tell me how to get to the park?五、考查宾语从句与状语从句的辨析英语中连词if, when具有双重功能,既能引导宾语从句,又能引导状语从句。
当if引导宾语从句(意为“是否”)时,根据时态呼应原则,宾语从句可选用将来时;但当if引导条件状语从句(意为“如果”)时,习惯要用一般现在时表达将来意义。
另外,连词when具有类似用法。
试比较:If you ask him, he will help you. (状语从句)如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。
My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.(宾语从句)我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。
注意:当宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等词时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前,即“否定前移”。
I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。
中考宾语从句考点仿真练习按要求变换下列各题,每空一词。
1. Tom's father saw that he was sitting on some eggs. (改为简单句)Tom's father saw ______ ______ on some eggs.2. He agreed that he could help me with my English. (改为简单句)He agreed ______ ______ me with my English.3. The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply. (改为简单句)The old lady found out ______ ______ ______ fruit cheaply.4. He won't come tonight. I think. (改为复合句)I______ ______ (that) he ______ ______ tonight.5. Does Jenny like dancing? Can you tell me? (改为复合句)Can you tell me ________ Jenny ________ dancing?6. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为复合句)Please tell me ______ ______ ______ ______.7. We found that he was a clever boy. (改为同义句)We found ______ ______ .8. Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句)Alice didn’t know how ______ ______ horses well.9. If you ask him, he______(help) you.10. My wife wants to know if Mary ______(need) any help.宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。