2012年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

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2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(二)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior.A. workableB. convincingC. practicalD. reliable2. Smoking is banned in the building.A. listedB. forbiddenC. handledD. investigated3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion.A. advancementB. replacementC. retirementD. advertisement4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households.A. printedB. attachedC. writtenD. sent5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changingmedication.A. greatB. clearC. quickD. regular6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle.A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount.A. immediateB. enormousC. equalD. moderate8. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disapprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil.A. failureB. doubtC. confusionD. relief11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A. hot-temperedB. healthyC. friendlyD. patient13. From my standpoint, you know, this is ridiculous.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion14. The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.A. solvingB. investigatingC. involvingD. disputing15. You have to abide by the referee's decision.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案分析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。

职称英语完型填空真题及答案(理工类A级)

职称英语完型填空真题及答案（理工类A级）2012年职称英语完型填空真题及答案（理工类A级）Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1 researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an “optical 1 ,” said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected. 4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semicon ductors and without absorption to produce charge separation,” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 5 goes into amaterial, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6.”What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “optical rectification4,” says William Fisher, a doc toral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light’s electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light’s magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a 9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn’t this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sun light is theoretically almost as. 11 in producing charge separation as laser light is,” Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar power to useable energy. That’s equivalent to today’s commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing,”Fisher said. “All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fib er to guide it. Glass works for 15 . It’s already made in bulk10, and it doesn’t require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better.”词汇：optical / ‘?ptik?l / adj.光学的incoherent /, ink?u’hi?r?nt/ adj.非相干的capacitive / k?’psitiv/ adj. 电容(量)的semiconductor /,semik?n’d?kt?/ n.半导体rectification /, rektifi’kei??n/ n.改正，修正ceramics / si’ rmiks/ n.陶瓷注释：1.University of Michigan：密歇根大学。

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)全真模拟试题(3)

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级（卷三）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pleasedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merelyB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(一)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题（一）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. stated firmlyB. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriouslyD. announced regretfully2. The proposal provoked widespread criticism.A. demandedB. elicitedC. extractedD. defied3. Other people's houses always fascinated herA. intriguedB. infectedC. inclinedD. inconvenienced4. We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means.A. determineB. solveC. uniteD. complete5. A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is about.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose6. They took effective measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.A. holdB. increaseC. expectD. offer7. She's an eternal optimist.A. everlastingB. longC. temporaryD. boring8. We don't want staff to duplicate each other's work.A. borrowB. purchaseC. rewriteD. copy9. Mary’s perpetual moaning drove me crazy.A. monotonousB. endlessC. seriousD. bitter10. The bolts met all the engineering specifications.A. expressionsB. warningsC. instructionsD. advertisements11. I have adhered strictly to the rules .A. followB. orderC. proveD. handle12. She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.A. oldB. forgetfulC. funnyD. unfair13. It really irritates me when he doesn't help around the house.A. annoysB. troublesC. threatensD. arouses14. Mac wasn't mature enough to resist the lure of drink and drugs.A. simplicityB. powerC. rigorD. attraction15. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.A. mysteryB. mistC. fogD. secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年英语A级试题及答案

2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

2012年全国职称英语(综合类)A级考试真题及详细分析

2012年职称英语考试综合类A级试题分析收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5496.html第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A.controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是alleviate，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项B的ease在其中，因此本题的正确答案是ease。

2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是update，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项C的modernize在其中，因此本题的正确答案是modernize。

3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A.unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是exotic，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现选项A的unusual在其中，因此本题的正确答案是unusual。

4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A.teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract【分析】这道题考查的是查词典技巧。

目标词是induce，通过查目标词找到其同义词列表，迅速进行对比，发现没有选项当中的词。

2012年理工类职称英语真题

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.A rejectB repeatC return toD respond to2 All living organisms， regardless of their unique identity， have certain biological， chemical， and physical characteristics in common.A as a result ofB consideringC cognizant ofD whatever3 After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six，she wrote more than one thousand poems.A received praise fromB withdrew fromC rebelled againstD traveled around4 Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”A fascinated byB articulate aboutC proficient inD suspicious of5 Didn‘t you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes？A attend classes in timeB miss classesC cheat in classesD be unhappy about classes6 Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.A evaluatedB detailedC supportedD mentioned7 The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A slitheringB radiatingC interferingD murmuring8 The exploits of the legendary miner， John Henry， have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.A contrast withB interaction withC ignorance ofD defiance of9 In arithmetic， a number stands for the size of a set of things.A measuresB estimatesC cancelsD represents10 Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.A mix withB do well onC exist inD float on11 Why do you want to throw away those books？A imitateB discussC extractD discard12 The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.A relied uponB hinderedC linked withD imitated13 Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members，Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.A as many asB more thanC fewer thanD at least14 Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.A introducedB causedC usedD upset15 The Spanish， French， Dutch， and English all vied for North American territory.A arrived onB competed forC disposed ofD sailed for第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案

2012年职称英语理工类A级真题一、词汇选项：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5. All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC. visitD. try10. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12. She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiar C . similar D. proper13. He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC. reliefD. license14. The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC. erasedD. refreshed15. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB. bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

2012职称英语理工A答案

第一部分词汇选项1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A ) convert B) store C) utilize D) receive3. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A) assign B) persuaded C) ask D) order4. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A) hairless B) bare C) empty D) bald5. Their interpretation was faulty．A) wrong B) ambiguous C) unclear D) unbelievable6.These old buildings are gorgeous．A) ridiculous B) lovely C) magnificent D) peculiar7. Contact your doctor if the cough persists．A) insists B) perseveres C) continues D) resists8. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing．A) fight B) abolish C) remove D) control9.They scattered after dinner．A) separated B) fled C) departed D) spread10.From my standpoint , you know, this thing is just ridiculous．A) position B) point of view C) knowledge D) opinion11.The story was touching．A) inspiring B) boring C) movingD) frightening12. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A) describes B) drawsC) writes D) introduces13. The telephone system is no longer operative. A) runningB) moving C) rotating D) working14. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A) shakenB) fallen C) damaged D) trembled15. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A) consists of B) includes C) makes up D) marks16. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. A) darkenedB) held C) blackened D) prevent17. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallowB)reduce C)prevent D) confine18. The discovery was sensational.A) sexy B) surprising C) exceptional D) exciting19. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A) walk B) rest C) bath D) breath20. The latest census is encouraging.A) count B) statementC) greement D) estimate21. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A) borrowed B) purchased C) copied D) rewritten22. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A) noticeably B) remarkably C) particularly D) significantly23. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A) acceptableB) conservativeC) western D) conventional24. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A) unheardof B) unacceptable C) unbelievable D) ridiculous 25．Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A) publishedB) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided26. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed27. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A) drying up B) dying out C) being exportedD) being transplanted28. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A) slowB) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy 29 During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A) nationalizedB) commandeeredC) taxedD) distributed30. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed31. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A) wept B) criedC) ran D) shook32. We have got to abide by the rulesA) stick to B) persist inC) safeguard D) apply33. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traverses34. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A）unforgettable B）unbelievable C）unfair D）unthinkable35. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A）effectiveB）cleverC）implausible D）original 36. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A）competitiveB）diligen tC）qualified D）competent37. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A）hot-tempered B）healthy C）friendly D）patient第二部分阅读判断The Northern Lights1. The Sun’s gravity is too weak to keep its plasma from flowing to the Earth. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (B)2. The Earth is quite safe with a magnetic field surrounding it to protect it from the attack by the solar wind. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (A)3. Some scientists are worrying about the possible disappearance of the Earth’s protective magnetic field in the future. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (C)4. The auroras are formed when the electrons falling into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles and colliding with gas molecules in the atmosphere. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (A)5. Y ou cannot sec the Northern Lights unless you are in Alaska or Canada. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (B)6. Tens of thousands of tourists take special trips to Norway and Sweden every year to watch the Northern Lights. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned (C)7. An aurora is generally close to the ground and is very long and thick. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned (B)第十四篇Biodiesel1.Thailand suffers a lot due to the price slumps of its biodiesel.(C)2. Biodiesel is superior in quality to traditional petroleum. (B)3. Biodiesel can be made from coconut and palm oil, or from waste cooking oil. （A）4. Malaysia, and the Philippines are the first countries in the world to have public policy supporting the commercialization of biodiesels.( B)5. Y uthachai fuel is welcomed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices.(A)6. Y uthachai,the inventor of biodiesel,is currently the general manager of a US-Thailand joint venture in Bangkok.(C)7. It seems that Y uthachai places his fellow farmers`interest before his own.(A)CBABACA第十五篇Image Martian Dust Particles1. The dust particle on Mars is the small particle that has been imaged outside of Earth. (A)2. Using the same technology, we have also measured the size of particles on the moon and Jupiter.(C)3. Scientists use the highest resolution microscope to watch and record the image of Martian particles on earth.(B)team that produced the forecasts, says the panel’s work still stands8. He says they factored in9 a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the “conservative” Swedes.Even if oil and gas run out. “there’s a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited.”He says that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous. Coal is dirtier than oil and gas and produces more CO2 for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest analysis is a “shot across the bows10”for policy makers.词汇: doomsday /5du:mzdei/n.世界末日signatory /5si^nEtEri/adj.签约的signatory /5si^nEtEri/ adj.签约的envisage /in5vizidV/v.设想，打算采取carbon dioxide (CO2)二氧化碳Swede /swi:d/n.瑞典sear /siE/ v.灼热，烧灼disastrous /di5zB:strEs/adj.灾难性的shortfall /5FC:tfC:l/n.缺少，不足particulate /pE5tikjulit/n.微粒protocol /5prEutEkCl/n.协议注释:1. run out:被用完2. doomsday global warming scenarios:全球变暧这一世界求末的场景。

2012年英语A级试题及答案

2012年英语A级试题及答案本套试题包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

听力部分包含四个小节，阅读部分包含三篇阅读材料及相关问题，写作部分要求写一篇短文，翻译部分则包含英译汉和汉译英各一段。

听力部分第一节短对话理解1. What does the man mean?A. He was not interested in the lecture.B. He was not able to attend the lecture.C. He was late for the lecture.D. He was bored by the lecture.2. What does the woman imply?A. She is not satisfied with the meal.B. She is allergic to seafood.C. She is not used to eating spicy food.D. She is not feeling well.第二节长对话理解3. Why does the man want to change his flight?A. He wants to arrive earlier.B. He wants to leave later.C. He has to attend an important meeting.D. He forgot to book his flight.4. What is the woman's suggestion?A. The man should book a new flight.B. The man should cancel his current flight.C. The man should wait for the next available flight.D. The man should try to change his flight online.第三节短文理解5. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of a balanced diet.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The role of sleep in daily life.6. What does the speaker suggest to reduce stress?A. Taking a walk.B. Listening to music.C. Practicing yoga.D. Taking a short nap.第四节填空题7. The company has recently _______ a new marketing strategy.8. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.9. The project is _______ to be completed by the end of the year.10. The manager is _______ with the progress of the project.阅读部分Passage 1The rise of social media has changed the way people communicate and share information. It has also had asignificant impact on businesses, as they now have newplatforms to reach their customers. Companies are no longer limited to traditional advertising methods such as television, radio, and print media. Instead, they can use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engagewith their audience directly.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Social media has revolutionized communication.B. Businesses are struggling to adapt to social media.C. Traditional advertising is still the most effective method.D. Social media platforms are only useful for personal use.12. What is the advantage of social media for businesses?A. It allows for direct communication with customers.B. It is more expensive than traditional advertising.C. It requires less creativity than print media.D. It is limited to a specific demographic.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment. Many people are now taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainably. This includesusing public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Governments around the world are also implementing policiesto encourage environmental responsibility. For example, some countries have introduced carbon taxes to discourage the useof fossil fuels.13. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The negative effects of industrialization on the environment.B. The individual actions people can take to protect the environment.C. The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability.D. The global efforts to combat climate change.14. What is one way governments are addressing environmental issues?A. By providing subsidies for renewable energy.B. By imposing strict regulations on industries.C. By introducing carbon taxes.D. By banning the use of single-use plastics.Passage 3Traveling can be a great way to learn about new cultures and experience different ways of life. It can also be a source of inspiration and creativity. Many artists, writers, and musicians have found inspiration in their travels. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially when visiting a foreign country where the language and customs are unfamiliar. It is important to be respectful of local customs and tolearn a few basic phrases in the local language.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel for inspiration.B. To highlight the challenges of traveling to foreign countries.C. To provide tips for travelers visiting a foreign country.D. To discuss the benefits of learning about different cultures.16. What is the author's suggestion for travelers?A. To avoid visiting countries with different customs.B. To learn the local language before traveling.C. To be respectful of local customs.D. To focus on the challenges rather than the benefits of traveling.写作部分17. Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write。

职称英语理工类a级测试考题

职称英语理工类a级测试考题2012年职称英语理工类a级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer，it’S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone． A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal参考答案：ADBDB DCACA BDAAB。