期中考试复习短语

Unit One Topic 1e back from = return from从……回来2.take place 发生3.by the way 顺便问一下4.so many people 如此多的人5.take photos ( of …) （给）…照相6.have been to去过某地（人已回来）7.have gone to去某地了（人不在说话处）8.have been in / at 在某地一段时间9.so ……that…如此……以致于……10.take part in = be in / join in 参加（某项活动）11.join + 组织/ 俱乐部/党派12.join the Party/ army / club13.learn a lot from 从中学到许多14.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事15.around / across the world= all over the world 全世界16.put on 穿上，表演17.chat online = chat on the Internet 上网聊天18.jump rope 跳绳do farm work 做农活19.have / live a happy ( hard, normal ) life过幸福的/艰难的/普通的生活20.in the past / future在过去/ 在将来21.at present 现在22.get / receive an education 接受教育23.in order to do = to do 为了做24.the living conditions 生活条件25.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代26.only a few + pl. 只有一些27.only a little + u.n 只有一点28.have a chance to do sth 有机会做29.keep in touch with 与……保持联系30.get in touch with 与……取得联系31.by letter or telegram ( how )通过书信或电报32.friends and relatives far away远方的朋友亲戚33.see sth oneself 亲眼看见……34.–up自从改革开放以来35.satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要36.satisfy sb. = make sb. pleased 使某人满意37.what’s more 而且，再者38.make ( rapid, great ) progress in sth.在…取得（快的，大的）进步39.succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully 成功地做…40.dream about / of ( doing ) sth.梦想（做），梦到（做）41.play an important part in ( doing ) sth.在…起重要作用42.play cards / chess 打牌/下棋43.in on e’s free / spare time在某人的空闲时间里44.in the open air在户外，在野外，在露天45.take / do exercise= play / do / have sports 运动，锻炼46.interesting places = places of interest名胜47.go abroad （瞬间动词）出国48.be abroad （延续性动词）在国外49.be home and abroad 在国内外50.make a tour abroad 到国外旅游51.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下52.He has already returned from the U.S.A.He hasn’t returned from the U.S. A yet .Has he returned from the U.S. A yet ?53.She has written a letter to her friend.What has she done ?54.She’s never been there before, has she ?55.Where is Maria ?She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.56.Where have you been ?57.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.= I had no time to travel, but I still felt very happy.58.There goes the bell. = That’s the bell.= The bell is ringing.59.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.60.What will our country be like in the= How will our country be in theTopic 21.call / ring sb. ( up ) = give sb. a ring / call= make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话2.be in = be at home 在家3.not… any more = no more 不再4.get / be lost = lose one’s way 走失，迷路5.good / bad luck 好运/倒霉6.be lucky to do sth 幸运做7.such a beautiful place = so beautifula place如此漂亮的地方8.such little children 如此小的孩子9.so little money / time / food如此少的钱/时间/食物10.so many / few people 如此多/少的人11.hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事12.at least 至少at most 最多13.in recent years = recently在最近几年(用于现在完成时) 14.be stict with sb. 对某人要求严格15.be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格16.in the newspaper在报纸上17.a large / big population 人口多18.a small population 人口少19.increase by +倍数/百分数增加了20.increase to 增长后的数字增加到21.a developing / developed country发展中/发达国家22.carry out the one – child policy执行独生子女政策23.control the population 控制人口24.half of the world’s population一半的世界人口25.less living space 较少的居住空间26.thanks to = because of 幸亏，由于27.at the same time 同时28.so far迄今为止（用于现在完成时）29.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……30.be known / famous as 作为……而著名31.be known / famous for 因为……而著名32.work well in doing sth.在……方面起作用33.have a long way to go有一段长路要走34.one of the biggest problems 最大的问题之一35.deal with ( how ) = do with ( what ) 处理，对付36.two thirds of the population 三分之二的人口37.a boy called /named……一个名叫……的男孩38.fewer than少于，不到more than 多于，超过39.be careful with sb./sth. 小心地对等某人/物40.discourage doing sth. 阻止某人做某事41.have fun doing…做…过得愉快42.first of all 首先43.keep / catch up with 追上，赶上44.Have you ever been to France ?No, I haven’t. No, never. 45.Have you found him yet ?No, I haven’t. Not yet.46.I don’t want to go there any more .= I no more want to go there.= I want to go there no more.47.China has a larger populatin than any other country in the world.= China has the largest population in the world.48.The population of China is larger and larger.49.What’s the population of China ?= How many people are there in China ?50.The population of China is 1.3 billion.= China has a population of 1.3 billion.= There are 1.3 people in China. 51.Two thirds / 70 percent of the population ofChina are farmers.52.If he goes shopping tomorrow, so will I .( I will go shopping, too. )53.If I don’t go fishing next Sunday, neither will he.( He won’t go fishing, either )54.He’s made rapid progress in English.So he has and so have you.55.He won’t leave unless he hears from me.= He won’t leave if he doesn’t hear from me.56.I have never been there before.57.I don’t think he has been there, hasTopic 31.on / over the phone = by phone ( how )2.通过电话stand for 代表ed to do 过去常常做ed to be + adj. / n. 过去是5.get / be used to ( doing ) sth.习惯（做）某事6.as a matter of fact = in fact 其实，实际上7. a place to live 一个居住的地方8. a house to live in 住的房子e for a visit 来参观10.take care of = look after = care for 照顾11.homeless people 无家可归的人12.two hundred / thousand / million / billion两百/千/百万/十亿13.hundreds / thousands / millions /billions of14.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中15.people in need 有困难的人16.enough + n. enough food / money17.adj. / adv.enough good / fast enough18.decide on sth. 决定某事19.decide on doing sth. = decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth. 决定做20.manage to do sth. 设法完成某事21.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物22.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.为某人提供某物23.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物24.change for the better 变得更好25.feel good about oneself对……感到愉快或自信26.a period of time 一段时间27.move from one place to another从一个地方搬到另一个地方28.be ( not ) able to do sth. = can ( not ) do（不）能做某事29.on purpose 故意，有意地30.the purpose of …的目的31.support one’s family养家32.give sb. support = give support to sb.给某人支持33.support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人34.think of sb. / sth. as…= regard …as…35.把…看作…need help 需要帮助36.according to 据…所说/ 报道，根据…37.finish doing sth. 做完某事38.when / while doing sth. 当做……的时候39.after doing sth. 做……之后40.without doing sth. 没做某事41.take drugs 吸毒steal things 偷东西42.steal sth. from 从……偷……43.aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事44.in the last / past + 一段时间在过去的……（用于现在完成时）45.in the past 在过去（用于一般过去时）46.with the moey 用这些钱47.without the help of sb.没有……的帮助48.make a contribution to ( doing )sth.为……作贡献49.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…50.help each other = help one another 互相帮助51.continue to do / doing sth. 继续做52.around us 在我们周围53.I have lived in Bejing since three years ago.How long have you lived in Beijing?54.How do you like living here ?= What do you think of living here ?55.He left the army nine years ago.He has been away from the army for nice years.It is nine years since he left the army.56.You have been in New York for a long time.57.You will get used to it very soon if you come.58.I used to get up late, but now, I am / get used to getting up early.Unit TwoTopic 11.see sb do sth. 看见某人做过/常做/将做某事2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事3.go there 去那儿my goodness天哪4.smell terrible / sweet 闻起难闻/香5.sound great / good 听起来不错6.look weak 看起来虚弱7.pour sth. into 把倒……入……8.do harm to… = be harmful to…= harm…= be bad for…对……有害9.here and there = everywhere 到处，处处10.cut (it, them ) down 砍伐11.have got / have a pain in …某处痛12.be in a good / bad mood= in good / bad spirits 心情好/差13.make too much noise 发出太多噪音14.too much + u.n 太多的15.v. + too much 做……太多16.too many + pl. 太多的17.can’t stand ( doing) sth. 不能忍受做18.write to the newspaper 给报社写信19.had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）做某事20.throw sth. arouond / about 乱扔……21.not all people= not everyone = some people不是所有人22.in noisy conditions 在吵闹的环境中23.go deaf 变成聋子dead fish 死鱼24.quite a few + pl. 相当多25.have hearing loss = lose one’s hearing失去听力26.It is reported that 据报道…27.It is said that 据说…28.no better that = as bad / badly as与一样差/坏29.in public 在公众场所disturb others 打扰别人30.cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做…31.including you and me 包括我和你32.such as = for example 例如33.be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害34.in many ways 以多种方式，在许多方面35.a kind / sort / type of 一种…36.all kinds / sorts / types of 各种各样的…37.breathing problems 呼吸问题38.with the increase in population 39.with less pollution 随着污染的减少40.with the development of industry随着工业的发展41.make sb. do sth 使某人做某事42.make sb. / sth. + adj.43.cause high blood pressure 引起高血压44.in strong light 在强光下45.not only …but also…= both…and…不但……而且（谓语用就近原则）46.The flowers and grass have gone!47.There be sb./ sth. + doing sth.48.How long have been like this? Since last week.49.What’s wrong with you ?= What’s the trouble /matter with you ?50.You’d better ( not ) go to see the doctor.51.Making / to make a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.Smoking / To smoke does harm to our health.( doing / to do 作主语时，谓语用单数)52.He runs no faster than I .= He runs as slowly as I53.It’s difficult for me to breathe.Topic 21.as a result 结果blow strongly 吹大风2. a strong wind 一阵大风3.rain / snow heavily 下大雨/雪4. a heavy rain / snow 一场大雨/雪5.change / turn into 转换成…，变成…6.stop / keep / prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做……7.blow / wash… away 把……吹/冲走8.human beings = humans 人e into being 形成，产生10.protect sb. / sth. from doing sth.保护…免受…的伤害54.something useful / bad / interesting有用的/坏的/有趣的事11.fewer and fewer + pl. 越来越少的……12.less and less + u.n 越来越少的……13.be in danger of ( doing ) sth.处于……的危险中14.be in danger 处于危险中15.plenty of + u.n / pl. 足够的……16.plenty of food / time 足够的食物/时间17.a number of + pl. 许多的…（谓语用复数）18.the number of + pl. …的数量（谓语用单数）19.live a happy life = live happily 幸福生活20.the importance of ( doing ) sth.（做）的重要性21.be important to / for sb. / sth. 对…来说重要22.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做…e to understand 开始明白24.die ( dying ) out 灭绝。