【小初高学习]2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识 新人教
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累得haddoesn't⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章Wang Qing is a junior student who is addicted to smoking. He has got into the habit of smoking cigarettes due to the heavy academic stress . Therefore ， he is not popular with his classmates and teachers. As a result ， he feels very ashamed of his bad behaviors. What should he do ？ Could you give him a hand ？1．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的癖好；Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。
②Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。
③Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.→Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉溺于上网，因此，他们对学习失去了兴趣。
[名师指津] “addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife高考试卷分块专练新人教版选修
Unit 3 A healthy life高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know. He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career whe n he had to make a great __1__.A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man's life.“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said ‘yes’ right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__，he wouldn't have had a match.”Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn't have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__ his bone marrow with a stranger.Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shotput training.“But it's OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。
高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的17.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康18.relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的19.weaken vi.动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点which was disappointing. But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future. He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his fans.(disappoint)⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“禁止与允许”家族①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit②允许：allow, permit 2.否定前缀un高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair 不公平的③unusual 不寻常的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unfortunate 不幸的⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的⑦unimportant 不重要的3.以en后缀的高频动词集锦①strengthen 加强②shorten 缩短③deepen 加深④widen加宽⑤broa den 开拓；加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧sharpen 削尖⑨lessen 减少⑩weaken 削弱4.各年龄段的人的相关表达①婴儿：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent5.以“a”开头的高频形容词①alive活着的②asleep 睡着的③awake 醒着的④alike 相似的⑤aware 意识到的⑥ashamed 感到羞愧的写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to 由于……2.be_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.be_accustomed_to_ 习惯于……4.decide_on 对……作出决定5.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……6.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险7.get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)8.throw_away 扔掉9.in_spite_of 不顾；不管10.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险11.out_of_breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2.If you keep on ignoring the teacher's advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. 3.In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4.He doesn't want to take_risks_(a_risk) of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family'sincome.1.“因为，由于……”荟萃①due to由于；因为③because of 由于；因为⑤owing to 由于；因为②thanks to多亏；由于④on account of 由于⑥as a result of 由于……的结果2.get into相关短语面面观①get into debt负债累累②get into trouble 陷入困境③get into shape 使身体好起来背原句明句式学仿写1.As you know, if you do thesame thing over and overagain, you begin to do itautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书
Unit 3 A healthy life话题词汇1．balance n．平衡2．strength n．长处；力量3．healthy adj.健康的4．energy n．精力；活力5．positive adj.积极的6．keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7．win...back赢回8．take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9．keep a good mood保持乐观心态10．remove heavy burdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。
他在信上提到他挑食、吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等习惯，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。
请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。
佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are you doing? I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，people s houldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent people from taking in various minerals.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So one should have regular meals.Junk food contains less nutrition，and it may cause many diseases，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua名师点睛通览全文，本文要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A health
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 A healthy life1. 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1 you become addicted to it,you may find 2 difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 3 (physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes. 4 (second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it, 5 (believe)that you will onlyfeel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6 (healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness, 7 does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and 8 (appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 9 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 10 (do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.2. 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to longterm adult smokers. W ill addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.2．What may Sanford agree with?A．Older children have the right to decide.B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C．Every child should be given the vaccine.D．It's important to educate children on the danger of smoking.3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokersB．it is hard for child ren to become longterm smokersC．longterm adult smokers smoke for hours every dayD．he is worried about the vaccine's longterm effects4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Strong effects of nicotine.B．Stop them before they start.C．More teenagers become addicted.D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.答案与解析每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。
2018_2019高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you tru st.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限时规范特训新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·北京高考]December 15,2014 Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋ at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour atatime P1.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed W1. In high school, I becamecuriousabout P2 the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant W2precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity W3， my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently W4，I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam W5 ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours，Tanis 篇章导读：本文是一封书信，属于应用文。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife练习新人教版选修
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2018福建莆田高三二模) Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Literature.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She had more than 20 books published.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor,racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry,Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago.The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems,the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was “A Street in Bronzeville”that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950,Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature.She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”.“Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter,a wife and mother.She experiences loneliness,loss,death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Martha”.“Maud Martha”received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems,Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem,“Corners on the Curving Sky”.By the end of the 1960s,Gwendolyn Brooks’s poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks’s.B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks’s.C.The understanding about black culture.D.The struggles of black women.2.What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A.She mainly wrote about struggles of black women.B.She was good at using the language of poetry.C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.3.The author develops the passage mainly by .A.providing examplesing statisticsparing opinionsD.describing her experiences4.In the next part,the author would most probably talk about .A.the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB.the poems related to political issuesC.the award Gwendolyn Brooks had gainedD.the racial inequality the black had to face语篇解读:本文主要介绍了非裔美国女诗人Gwendolyn Brooks在诗歌文学上的成就和贡献。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife复习练案新人教版选修620170410
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2016·江西九校联合测试)导学号 42492609More than 4 in 10 cancers—600,000 in the UK alone—could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course ever yone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_ odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life在语境中默写，在联想中积累一、单词——平时多积累，考场出华章多积得?在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多二、短语——由于…… 1.due_to 1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom2.be_addicted_to 对……有瘾arrived late due_to the storm. 2.If you 习惯于……3.be_accustomed_to_ keep on ignoring the teacher's advice,4.decide_on 对……作出决定you will get_into a situation where you 做)……5.feel_like_(doing) 想要(fall behind others in all subjects. 冒险6.take_risks_(a_risk) 3.In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun) (坏习惯7.get_into 陷入；染上meeting friends and relatives. 8.throw_away 扔掉4.He doesn't want to take_risks_(a_risk) 9.in_spite_of 不顾；不管of losing his job, especially since he 10.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险became the main source of family's 喘不上气，上气不接下11.out_of_breath income.气平时多积累，考场出华章得多积?在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通三、句式——Wang Qing is a junior student who is addicted to smoking. He has got into the habit of smoking cigarettes due to the heavy academic stress. Therefore， he is not popular withhis classmates and teachers. As a result， he feels very ashamed of his bad behaviors. Whatshould he do？ Could you give him a hand？入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted adj.．1．/有癖好对……上瘾have addition toTeenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from ①depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。
最新-2018高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A Healthy Life词汇课件 新选修6 精品
You will soon _____ _____ _____ the climate here. 答案：①is accustomed to②get accustomed to
单项填空
become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……（表示动作） accustom sb./oneself to sth./doing sth. 使某人习惯于…… 注意：to为介词，后面须跟名词或动名词作宾语。 温馨提示：表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doing；adapt oneself to doing; adjust oneself to doing。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
at risk处境危险；遭受危险 【即学即练】 单项填空 He risked______ his job to see me off. A.losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost 解析：选A。risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为固定结构。
Байду номын сангаас
③Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in
any place he can find.
(2010·天津模拟)
A. devote B. accustom C. force D. reduce 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他能 适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to doing sth. 使某 人适应……，符合句意。devote 致力于；force强迫，迫使；reduce 减少。
2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课件
disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ____________ disappointment n. 失望 ______________
6. __________ adj. 弱的 weak __________ weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱 ____________ weakness n. 虚弱
This means that after a while your body having (have) becomes accustomed to 4 ________ nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember 5 _________(feel) bad-tempered feeling in pain. and sometimes even 6 _____ Secondly，you become addicted through habit.
become pregnant.
I certainly didn’t know his babies may their have a smaller birth weight and even or be abnormal in some way. Either did Neither I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.
3. be/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……
原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了 一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟 里的尼古丁。(B6 P18)
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you tru st.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
2018年英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abusen. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞ I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞ Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾 语。
☞ He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞ Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse abuse alcohol/drug 酗酒/嗜毒abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.1A. amuseB. abuseC. accuseD. adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. banvt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞ He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
(新课标)2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life教案 新人教版选修6
3. “结果、效果”家族 ①effect n. 结果；效力；影响，作用 ②outcome n. 结果 ③result n. 结果 ④consequence n. 结果；后果 ⑤influence n. 影响；作用 ⑥impact n. 影响；作用
4. “健康与医疗”相关词汇 ①pill n. 药丸；药片 ②tablet n. 药片 ③capsule n. 胶囊 ④symptom n. 症状 ⑤cure vt. 治愈
(5)________ adj. 感到失望的→ ________ adj 令人失望的→ ________ vt. 使失望→ ________ n. 失望；沮丧
(6)________ adj. 自动的；无意识的→ ________ adv. 自动 地；无意识地
(7)________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的→ ________ adv. 拼命地； 绝望地
4. He has become ________ the way the teacher gives lectures. 5. ________ computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons. 6. I ________ the habit of reading aloud since I took part in that activity. 7. I ________ participating in this activity to acquire some knowledge. 8. Some researches indicate that music ________ the creativity of the children.
2. get 短语串联 ①get across 使通过；讲清楚， 使人了解 ②get away(from) 逃脱； 离开， 出发 ③get away with 逃避惩罚[责备， 追究] ④get down to 开始认真考虑； 着手办理(某事) ⑤get over 克服； 忍受；痊愈；完成； 走完
2018版高考英语课标通用大一轮复习课件：必修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 精品
③Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被 强调。
2 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 [教材原句] You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过 烟，而且还上了瘾。
①__A_d_d_ic_te_d___(addict) to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.
迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。 ②Her son addicted himself ___t_o____ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 [名师点津] 不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词 addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。
如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头 的工作分一下轻重缓急。
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教育精品学习资源Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞ I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞ Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾 语。
☞ He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞ Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. 教育精品学习资源教育精品学习资源A. amuseB. abuseC. accuse【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse childrenD. adoption2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ☞ He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
☞ The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。
＊ 提示：ban 作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词 on。
【归纳拓展】①ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事②a ban on/against sth. 对……的禁令 place/put...under a ban 禁止……【易混辨析】 ban/forbid/prohibitban 指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。
常见搭配 ban...from sth/doing sth。
forbid 较常用。
可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。
常见搭配 forbid sb to dosth/forbid doing sth。
prohibit 强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。
常见搭配 prohibit sb from sth/doing sth。
用 ban, forbid 或 prohibit 的适当形式填空①After the accident, he was____________ from driving alone.②Our school____________ us to bring cellphone to school.③The law____________ the tobacco from being sold freely.【答案】①banned②forbad③prohibits3. due to 由于……；因为……(一般不置于句首)☞ Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。
教育精品学习资源教育精品学习资源☞ It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。
【归纳拓展】 due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth 预定做某事 be due for sth 应该得到某物 be due to sb 应给某人的；该付给某人的☞Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。
☞Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
☞She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。
☞They hurried to catch the train due to leave at 4：15 in the afternoon. 他们匆忙赶上了预定下午 4：15 离开的火车。
☞Due to the foggy weather，all the flights were called off. 由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。
【名师点津】 “因为；由于”的其他短语 because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of（1）完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。
Her absence___________________________________________________________. ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
Rose is_______________________________________________________________. ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
__________________________________________________, the match was canceled. （2）The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of教育精品学习资源教育精品学习资源the heavy rain.A. due toB. used toC. equal toD. linked to【答案】（1）①was due to the storm②due to start school in January③Due to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing to thebad weather4. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ☞Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
【归纳拓展】 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；专心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… (3)a work addict 工作狂☞Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
☞Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
—Tom is __________ to computer games.—No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A.interestedB.curiousC.crazyD.addicted【答案】D教育精品学习资源教育精品学习资源5. accustomed to 习惯于…… ☞I'm accustomed to getting (get) up early for exercise. 我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【归纳拓展】 ①accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to 习惯于(to 是介词) ②accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 be/get/become accustomed to＝be used to doing 习惯 于(to 是介词)☞He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
☞She took her accustomed(accustom) seat by the window. 她坐在她通常坐的窗边。
（1）— They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking（2）完成句子①他已经习惯了在强压下工作。
He has been accustomedunder strong pressure.②这些人使自己习惯于艰苦的工作。
These people accustomedhard work.③他住在市中心,所以习惯了噪音。
(accustomed)Henoise because he lives in the centre of the city.【答案】（1）D 考查非谓语动词和固定句式。