初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
复数
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
【中考考点】 1. I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip. 2. You should take care of the matter yourself.
【考点速记】 1.反身代词常用在by, enjoy, help, hurt, teach,wash, look after, learn, leave等词后作宾语，表示动作落到主语本身。
4. Mum, this is__D___teacher. _____name is Li Hui.
A. your, My
B. his, Your
C. you, His
D. my, His
5. “I”__A___a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. is B. am C. be
_Y_o_u_,__h_e_ and __I__ have all got a hundred points in this exam. 你、他和我在这次考试中都考了一百分。
_W__e_,_y_o_u_ and _th__ey_ are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
物主代词
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
人称代词与物主代词巩固练习
二、选择填空。
1. Her name __A___Gina.
—No, it’s__C___.
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词《人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格（1）)打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.*2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.[Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.&This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：Who is it-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing..★It 可以有许多用法，表示：a. 某样东西：Where’s my map I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boyd. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt How is it going with youe. 是谁：Who is it(that)—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等：What time is it –It’s eight o’clock.》g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.h. 距离等：How far is it to New York --It is 800 kilometers.例句：1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
中考英语专题讲练： 人称、物主、反身代词(含解析)语法专项练习
人称、物主、反身代词人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you. 她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
中考英语专题讲练 人称、物主、反身代词(含解析)
人称、物主、反身代词人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。
如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格：做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。
如：She is looking at you. 她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。
如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。
它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。
如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。
How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。
(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词注意：on eself 与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用on eself,在美国英语中也可用himself女口：One should n ot praise on eself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
女口：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气如：You can go and ask the writer himself^可以去问他本人。
女口：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
：如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：myself. Myself went to the ci nema.正:I went to the cinema反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one' s own.女口：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I'm drawi ng with myself crayo ns.（正）I'm draw ing with my own cray ons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
女口：Nobody, she learned it all by hersel没人教，她自学的。
I men ded the bike by myself我独自修的自行车。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：一．Be 动词的用法：be动词用法口诀的意思我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are二．“有”的用法：三．“助动词”用法：注：助动词后面+ 动词原形（助动词不是动词，只是用来帮助后面的动词）四．There be 结构(这里有。
）There is/ was + 名词单数 + 地点There are/were + 名词复数 + 地点例：There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花.There are there pens on the desk. 在桌子上有三支笔。
五．名词单复数和动词的第三人称单数：单词以 s, sh , ch , x , o 结尾的，加 es.名词加s 或者es ，表示复数； Eg:bus-buses tomato-tomatoes动词加s 或者 es ，表示第三人称单数 go-goes小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）一．询问姓名、年龄。
1, ----Wh at’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？----I’m 12.----我十二岁。
二. 询问颜色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。
2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？----They’re green.----绿色的。
三询问数量或价钱。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？----I can see 12 kites. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。
2. 用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。
（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。
例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。
例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。
例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳代词的分类:代词可分为八类：1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词4) 指示代词5) 疑问代词6) 连接代词 7) 关系代词 8) 不定代词代词的用法:1.人称代词:表示' 我, 我们，你, 你们，他, ,他们等' 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
（主格做主语，宾格做动词或介词的宾语）I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作（I做主语）。
You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。
（You做主语）She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。
(she做主语）It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
（It 做carry的宾语）It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。
（It做介词about 的宾语）She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。
（she 做主语，us做help的宾语）Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。
（us做介词with的宾语）人称代词中几个注意的情况:(1)第一人称单数代词 ' I (我)' 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我"、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们"、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student，too.We/You/They are students。
2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象.Give it to me。
Let’s go (let’s =let us）3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves"构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末）:He taught himself English。
他自学英语.She is too young to look after herself。
她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor。
他本人就是一位医生。
【原创】人称、物主、反身代词 讲解+练习
人称、物主、反身代词1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.形容词性物主代词+ 名词= 名词性物主代词例：Is that your ruler?No, it isn’t. It is hers.4.形容词性物主代词(1)通常用在名词之前，表示“某人的…”，如：my desk我的桌子，your book你的书，his mother 他的妈妈。
(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用a, an ,this, that等。
如：She is my a friend.→She is my friend.(√)This is my a cup.→This is my cup.(√)(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定语。
如：my room, your pencils等。
(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：My too books我的两本书，your small bag你的小书包5.反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoy oneselfhelp oneself dress oneself teach oneself练习题：一、用适当的代词填空.1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is ___________.2.How is Mr Li?____________is fine,thanks.3.Put on___________ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here?It is____________.5.The old man lives by ___________.6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it __________.8.I’d like to go for a walk.___________ too.9.What are ___________jobs?They are students.10.We think to ______________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.12.It is perfume,I made it _______________.13.Look at _________.She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.16.The story ___________was very good,but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch..Give___________ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.二、选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lily was 9 years old.__________ was old enough to go to school _____________.A.She ,sheB.She ,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Would you like __________for super?A:something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me .I taught ___________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.That bike is ______________?A．he B.him C.his D.it8.We bought ___________ a present,but ____________ didn”t like it.A.they,themB.them ,theyC.themselves ,theirD.theirs,they答案：一、填空1.Mine2.he3.your4.her5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her二、选择1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B三、用适当的代词填空。
初中语法讲解系列(附练习)-代词1(人称、物主、反身代词)
代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、人称代词主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them1、主格在句中作主语如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，用and，or连接，顺序为：（1）单数：你，我，他/她/它（2）复数：我们，你们，他们/她们/它们（3）如果是做错事，需要承担责任，“我”放最前2、宾格在句中作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语We often go to see her on Saturdays.Please say hello to him for me.3、表语一般为宾格，但较正式场合用主格二、物主代词形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs1、形容词性物主代词只作定语，修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。
如果名词前还有其他定语，则放在其他定语之前2、名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，其后不再跟名词Your pen is blue, and mine is red.—Whose coat is it? —It's hers.I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.3、一些常见短语里的物主代词on one's way to…在去……的路上do one's homework做作业change one's mind改变主意三、反身代词形式：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves1、作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?We should take care of ourselves.2、作同位语：主语同位语&宾语同位语主语同位语可在主语之后，亦可在句末I myself can finish it on time.You'd better ask the teacher yourself.You'd better ask the teacher himself.3、反身代词固定结构teach oneself自学learn…by oneself自学say to oneself心里想 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to…随便吃/喝…… hurt oneself伤着自己by oneself（靠）自己 come to oneself苏醒课堂练习1.—Did you have fun in the park yesterday?—Yes, we enjoyed (our).2.The story (it) is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.3.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ?(my)4.She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily.5.Believe in (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.6.Louisa didn't have a pencil, so I let her borrow (我的).7.They did all the work by (他们自己).8.As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce (他们的) carbon footprints.9.Nancy is too young to look after (她自己).10.(我的) bike is yellow and (她的) is red.课后作业代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.—Do you know Alice?—Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. herslie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell down from the tree.A. me; itB. myself; itselfC. me; itselfD. myself; it4.Is there any difference between your idea and ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her5.—Is this your key, John?—No, it isn't. is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine6.This isn't my skirt. It's , I think.A. meB. herC. hersD. mine7.Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. myC. meD. mine8.—Excuse me, are these books ?—No, they are classmate's.A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my9.—Hi, Kitty, I have passed exams!—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed .A. my; herB. mine; herC. my; hersD. mine; hers10.—Is Miss White English teacher, Maria?—No, she teaches geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us11.The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves12.Look! The boy is making a toy plane by .A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself13.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.—Come on, Philip. You must believe in . That's the secret of successA. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself14.—Linda, help to some fruit.—Thank you.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves15.—Is this kite , Tom?—Yes, it's mine. It's made by .A. yours; myselfB. mine; myselfC. our; himselfD. my; him16.I could look after when I was six.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself17.Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her.A. himB. hisC. meD. my18.The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is favourite author.A. hisB. herC. myD. your19.Tell Sally to call , please.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself20.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习.doc
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如：I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.2．数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如：Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3．格的选择人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：Who is it?-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing.★It 可以有许多用法，表示：a. 某样东西：Where’s my map? I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?d. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock.g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.例句：1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
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初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's.人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)☆注意： a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him. / ——Is this Mr. Green?——Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式) 和宾格(较口语化) 均可以。
如：He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
/ You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me (me=I am).c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。
如：“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。
”“我也喜欢。
”——Who did it? ——Them.(=They did it)四、物主代词的用法1）定义：物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，只能单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。
如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语）My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语如：May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.b. 作宾语如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表语如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
3）形容词性物主代词的用法A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。
如:My new bike我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子B) 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。
如:my pen我的钢笔his books他的书C) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。
如:这是我的钢笔.[误]This pen is my.（错误的原因：my在此句中单独使用）[正]This is my pen.D) 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词（注：冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类）。
如:那是我的自行车.[误]That is my a bike. / That is a bike. 错误原因：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现[正]That is my bike.3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。
如:他们的电脑在这儿。
[误]Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.) 错误原因：指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现[正]Their computers are here.※注意：A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。
它总是单独出现在句中。
如：The umbrella is mine.（mine=my umbrella）He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.(hers=her pen)B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，通常可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构.如：Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为The cap is his.D) 可以说a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)这种说法绝对错误。
E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。
如：Don’t lose heart. 别灰心（lose heart：灰心）She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。
（lose one’s heart to sb: 爱上某人）五、反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词部分练习题(课堂练习)第一部分? 人称代词的练习题一、???? 按要求写出相应的人称代词。
1.I(宾格)?________?????????????????????????????? ??2.she(宾格)?________???????????????????????????????????3.we(宾格)_________????????????????????????????? ?4.it(主格)?_________????????????????????????????????????????5.them(主格)?_________???????????????????????????6.him(主格)?_________????????????????????????????????????????7.she(复数)_________???????????????????????????? ?(单数)?_________?????????????????????????????????????????9.I(复数)_________????????????????????????????????? 10.him(复数)?_________?????????????????????????????????????11.you(单数)?______???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????二、选择适当的人称代词填空。