2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题(解析版)
浙江省2019年中考英语试卷汇编阅读理解AB篇含答案
阅读理解AB篇一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试 (湖州市)ASummerCulture"What is your teen doing this summer?"Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts whowill share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, JulyandAugust.Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/anything you can think of.Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley@ A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD. 1 year32. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.A. exchange students will come back next summerB. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures33. The text above is probably a _____________.A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diary BBy Anna Matteo28 January,2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother'shouse in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the familysearched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But twodays went by and - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in thewoods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. Hewas in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he calledhis "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. Hesaid Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainyweather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey someexamination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for herson. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out tosearch for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watchcartoons. "34. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.35. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive36. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a37. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷含答案
浙江省湖州市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】CⅡ.完形填空16.【答案】A【解析】从第一段第二行“…we started this kind of ‘favor war’...”以及第二段第二行“…he shoveled my driveway for me...”可知答案为A。
【考点】形容词辨析。
17.【答案】C【解析】look for寻找；go down沿着……走；clean up打扫；walk across横穿；本句意为：比如打扫私家车道，因此答案为C。
【考点】动词短语。
18.【答案】A【解析】从本文最后一句可知答案为A。
【考点】动词辨析。
19.【答案】D1 / 8【解析】本句意为：我记得当我出差的时候，他铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪。
因此答案为D。
【考点】动词辨析。
20.【答案】D【解析】从本段上一句中的“snow”可知，答案为D。
【考点】名词辨析。
21.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句可知，邻居帮我铲掉了我私家车道上的积雪，所以本句意为：这次轮到我做一些善事来进行回报，因此答案为B。
【考点】副词辨析。
22.【答案】D【解析】本句意为：那天晚上我听到了敲门声。
答案为D。
【考点】名词辨析。
23.【答案】C【解析】从第二段第三行“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways.”可知答案为C。
【考点】代词辨析。
24.【答案】B【解析】从下一段第二行“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”以及本文第一句提到，我的邻居是个医生，可知答案为B。
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷有答案
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前浙江省湖州市2019年中考试卷英 语卷Ⅰ（本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分）Ⅰ.听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want ？ A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today ？ A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night ？ A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4 What will the weather be like tomorrow ？ A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers ？ A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6－7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group ？ A. To make more friends. B. To improve her English. C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week ？A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8－10小题。
2019年浙江省湖州市中考真题英语试题(含答案)
浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页, 答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题(1-56小题) 的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷II 中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共五大题, 56小题, 满分66分。
一、听力(本题有15小题, 其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分, 共20分)注意：听力共分三节。
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. Tina.C. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
【备考2020】浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案
浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。
8. How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired.B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young.9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard.B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷一、听下面五段对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（每小题1分，共5分）1.Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2.How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3.Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. Tina.C. Jack.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.二、听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（每小题1分，共5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）Why does Grace join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.（2）How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
（1）How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired.B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young.（2）What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard.B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.（3）When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.三、听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年湖州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
A. Work hard. B. Take mo.
10. When is Tim going to take action?
A. Today. B. tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n)___10___came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life___12___
___14___favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest___15___. One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest
第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.
浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语真题试题
中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。
先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。
2、融会贯通。
找到知识之间的联系。
3、知识的运用。
做题，做各种各样的题。
4、捡“渣子”。
即查漏补缺。
通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。
5、“翻饼烙饼”。
记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。
因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。
6、基础，还是基础。
什么是根本？就是基础。
基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。
7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。
8、“题不二错”。
复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。
失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。
失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。
9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。
浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页, 答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题 (1-56小题) 的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷I说明：本卷共五大题, 56小题, 满分66分。
一、听力 (本题有15小题, 其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分, 共20分)注意：听力共分三节。
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语真题试题
浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页, 答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题 (1-56小题) 的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷I说明：本卷共五大题, 56小题, 满分66分。
一、听力 (本题有15小题, 其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分, 共20分)注意：听力共分三节。
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷含答案
浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页, 答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟2. 试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题(1-56小题) 的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。
卷I说明：本卷共五大题, 56小题, 满分66分。
一、听力(本题有15小题, 其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分, 共20分)注意：听力共分三节。
答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. My neighbor is a doctor． He and his wife are some of the （1）_______ people I have ever met．A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as（2）_______the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would（3）_______to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I （4）_______ he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last （5）_______． So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor （6）_______． It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work．That night I got a（7）_______on my door, it was my neighbor． He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling （8）_______driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and （9）_______ a boy．"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n）（10）_______came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．（11）_______, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance（救护车）10 minutes, " added he．" A young boy got to live his life （12）_______ you did me the favor earlier this morning．It wasn’t too much （13）_______ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again（14）_______favor is too small． Even the smallest favor can make the biggest （15）_______．One favor will always be followed by another．（1）A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest（2）A.looking forB.going downC.cleaning upD.walking across（3）A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse（4）A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered（5）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（6）A.soonB.backC.againD.first（7）A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock（8）A.myB.ourC.hisD.your（9）A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged（10）A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation（11）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly（12）A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though（13）A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience（14）A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each（15）A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference【答案】ACADDBDCBACCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居医生互相帮助带来给社会的变化与影响，作者帮邻居医生时意外地发现邻居医生拯救了一个生着重病的小男孩．提出帮忙是可以传递的，甚至小的帮忙也可以起大作用．【解答】（1）A 考查形容词．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的一些人．根据题干，后文he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me 可知此处需要填入一个形容词的最高级，表示“最好的”，用nicest．B．最忙碌的．C．最富裕的，D．最幸福的．所以选A．（2） C 考查词组．句意：比如清理车道或者建立一个小屋．根据题干后文提到，下雪了，邻居he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me可知．空缺处需要填入词组，表示“清理”，根据or building a shed．可知空缺处动词短语中动词要用ing形式，即cleaning up．A寻找，B，沿着，D穿过．所以选C．（3）A 考查动词．句意：下次对方会再帮你一个忙．根据题干有情态动词would，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词原形．表示“设法，努力”，用try．B停止，C同意，D拒绝．所以选A．（4） D 考查动词．句意：前一天的早上，有2﹣3英尺的雪在地面上，且我记得他为我铲开了车道．根据题干，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“记得”，因为时态是一般过去时，要用remembered．A看见，B认为，C期望，所以选D．．（5） D 考查名词．句意：去年冬天我在外面做生意的路途中，根据题干，前文提到2﹣3英尺的雪，可知是发生在冬天，空缺处需要填入Winter．A春天，B夏天，C秋天．所以选D．（6） B 考查副词．句意：因为这次轮到我帮回他，根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词back．A．很快，C再一次，D首先．所以选B．（7）D 考查名词．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门．根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“敲”，用knock．A便签，B踢，C礼物，所以选D．．（8）C 考查代词．句意：他很和我握手且感谢我给他铲开车道和人行道，根据题干，可知．需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，用his．A我的，B我们的，D你的．所以选C．．（9） B 考查动词．句意：因此他能够更早地工作且拯救起一个男孩．根据题干，可知需要用一个动词，表示“救”，因为时态是一般过去时，要用saved．A碰到，C支持，D 鼓励．所以选B．．（10） A 考查名词．句意：一个电话打过来说，我们街区的一个小男孩得了重病．根据题干，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示“电话”，用call．B卡片，C信，D邀请函．所以选A．（11） C 考查副词．句意：很幸运的是，我的同伴和我只用了两分钟，而最近的救护车要10分钟．根据题干，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“幸运地”．用luckily．A最后，B实际上，D突然地．所以选C．（12） C 考查连词．句意：小男孩重新获得了他的生命，因为你今天早上帮助了我．根据题干，可知需要填入一个连词，表示“因为”，because．A当，B除非，D，虽然．所以选C．（13） B 考查名词．句意：铲开车道并不会很麻烦，但是我让小男孩重新看到了他的家人．根据题干，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“麻烦”，用trouble．A练习，C注意，D经验．所以选B．（14） A 考查形容词．句意：没有任何的帮助是很小的事情．根据题干，可知．需要填入一个形容词，表示“没有的”，用no．B任何，C一些，D每一个．所以选A．．（15） D 考查名词．句意：一个帮忙总是会被另外一种帮忙跟着，甚至小的帮忙都可以有最大的作用．根据题干，可知需要填入difference，构成make the difference表示起作用．A机会，B进步，C决定．所以选D．四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分．其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．________Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture．Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and august．Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．What to do with your exchange student:Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking /Baking / Community projects/Volunteering/Hanging out/Shopping /Disneyland/anythin g you can think of…Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay at﹣home, or part﹣time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places of interest once a week（maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries）If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909﹣918﹣6715Email: Shirley@uceus．com（1）Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for________ in host families．A.10 days B.5 weeks C.2 months D.1 year．（2）According to the passage， we can learn that________．A.exchange students will come back next summerB.exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC.parents in a host family should have full﹣time jobsD.teens in host families can experience different cultures．（3）The text above is probably a________．A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary．【答案】BDC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了来自法国或西班牙的交换生来中国待几周，将会分享不同的生活和文化．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks．”有可能待3﹣6周．因此可知来自法国或西班牙的交换生有可能待5周．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Exchange students from Spain and France …will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June”来自法国或西班牙的交换生将会在六月的几周内和他们分享生活和文化．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据标题“SUMMER CULTURE”因此可知这篇文章有可能是一个海报．故选C．By﹣Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3﹣year﹣old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family．But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods． He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear．The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house in North Carolina． When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police．Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods．But two days went by and ﹣﹣ no Casey．Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night． He was in good health．Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his“friend”．The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies． He said Casey did not say how he could ________ in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather．“However, the police officer said, ”he did say he had a friend in the woo ds that was a bear with him．"Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army． Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination． He was then sent to his family on January 25．His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son．“We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, ”said his mother．"He is up and talking．He’s alread y asked to watch cartoon．（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days？________A.A bear．B.The police．C.His mother．D.The volunteers．．（2）The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 6 probably means“________”．A.give upB.get lostC.fall asleepD.remain alive．（3）What is the correct order in which these happen？________a． Someone heard a child crying．b． The family started to look for Casey．c． Casey played with his friends．d． The police found Casey was in good health．A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.c﹣b﹣d﹣a．（4）After Casey was sent back home， he was________．A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised．【答案】ADCC【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了一名男孩走失，找到时孩子说他和黑熊在一起的经历．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目问那两天谁和Casey在树林里．根据He said he was with a friend﹣﹣a bear．他说他和他的朋友在一起﹣﹣一只熊．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据 Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts，成百上千的人帮助搜救．故判断上文的含义是Casey并没说在寒冷的雨天他如何活下来的．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项是事件发生的正确顺序？根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house in North Carolina．1月22日，在北卡罗来纳州的那个孩子在奶奶家房子附近和朋友玩耍时丢失了．When the other children returned but Casey did not， the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police．当其他孩子到家时Casey没有回去，那家人大约在报警前一小时都在那个区域寻找．Then on January 24， someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods．后1月24日，有人打电话告诉警察他听到一个孩子在树林里哭． He was in good health．然他健康状况良好．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days，a bear he called his“friend”．Casey告诉救援人员他和一只黑熊逛了两天，一只熊被他称为“朋友”．He is up and talking．He’s already asked to watch cartoon．他已经起来说话了．他已经要求看动画片了．"可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松．故选C．A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe． There are a lot of myths about the human brain．One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains． The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, t hen we’ll be much smarter．People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）．Modern scientists think the“10 percent myth” ridiculous（荒谬的）．The other most popular myth is about being" right brained“or” left brained"．According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative． People who use the left side of their brains are better at math andscience．________ is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong． In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth． According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）．It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things． We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention． But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more．We’ve talked about myths,so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain． First of all, the brain feels no pain． Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．It’s also the fattest organ in your body．Here’s another interesting fact about thebrain． Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing．（1）The underlined word“________”in Paragraph 3 refers to________．A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university．（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，________may use the left brain more．A. Robert， who is learning EnglishB. Kate， who is drawing picturesC. Jenny， who is designing clothesD. Jacob， who is doing research．（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？________A. It is growing all life long．B. The right side is used more by artists．C. Some parts of it are not used at all．D. Three quarters of it is made of water．．（4）The passage mainly tells about________．A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brain．【答案】BADD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】谣传是不正确的，但很多人相信，很多关于人类大脑的谣传不是真的：最大的谣传之一是我们只使用了大脑的10%，事实上，尽管我们对人脑并不了解，但我们知道它的每一部分都有重要的功能；另一个最流行的谣传就是关于“右脑”或“左脑”，使用右脑的人更具艺术性和创造性．使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，事实上，根据21013年美国大学的研究表明我们平等地使用我们的左右脑．最后作者补充了些关于大脑的一些有趣的事实．【解答】（1）B．内容推理．结合原文：This is as popular as the 10 percent myth．这和人脑只开发10%的谣传一样流行．结合上句The other most popular myth is about being" right brained“or” left brained" ，另一个最流行的神话是“右脑”或“左脑”，可知此处的This指代the right brain and left brain myth．故选：B．（2）A．细节推理题．结合原文：We use our left side for language more， and our right side when we need to pay attention．可知我们左脑用于语言更多．A选项：Robert，学英语的人，会更多的使用左脑．故选：A．（3）D．细节推理题．结合原文： First of all， the brain feels no pain． Second， about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．关于人脑的事实是：一，大脑感觉不到疼痛；二，大约75%（四分之三）的大脑是由水组成的．故选：D（4）D．总结大意题．结合 A myth is something that is not correct， but many people believe． There are a lot of myths about the human brain．谣言是不正确的，但很多人相信．关于人类大脑有很多谣言．可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实．故选：DPopulations of white﹣tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States． As populations grow, food becomes a problem． Many deer die of hunger．Others grow up small and unhealthy． In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live． They eat farm crops, vegetables and eventrees． Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents．People admire the grace and fast speed of deer．Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill． Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting （打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations．Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）． Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer． Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however．Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places． But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem．Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer poulations． But this plan works for only one year at a time．Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer． But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans．Other communities have built tall fences around areas to keep out the deer．However, this is impossible for farmers．________Some people are against any kind of action, They support leaving the deer alone．Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time． Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness． But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment．So, let nature go its own way．（1）According to the passage， increased numbers of deer can bring________to people inthe area．A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations．（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the“________”in the passage？A. Should People do Nothing？B. Should People protect the Deer？C. Should People Take Special Action？D. Should People Drive the Deer Away？．（3）The writer most probably agrees that________．A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it’s great to catch the deer and move them to other places．（4）The writer organizes this passage by________．A.telling storiesing numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes．【答案】BABC【考点】健康类阅读【解析】文章讲了白尾鹿数量快速增长带来的问题，以及人们对此的看法．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Besides， increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents．此外，越来越多的鹿靠近道路会导致交通事故．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Some people are against any kind of action， They support leaving the deer alone有些人反对任何行动，他们支持让鹿单独呆着．可知说人们应该什么都不做吗？故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据They support leaving the deer alone，But finally， the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment．他们支持将鹿单独留在这里，但最后，人口将达到环境承载能力范围内的规模．So， let nature go its own way．所以，让自然走自己的路吧．可知作者认为人们应该把鹿独自留在野外．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Many people thin k…Some people are against…很多人认为…有些人反对…可知是通过发表意见．故选C．四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法．请你帮她从A一E中选择相应的图片，填入（1）﹣（5）题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿．（1）________Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan．（2）________Step2．Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．（3）________Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．（4）________Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add the cornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well．（5）________Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．【答案】C,E,A,D,B【考点】配对阅读【解析】短文讲了陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼的制作方法．详细的讲述了制作的步骤．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据Step1．Break the dark chocolate into small pieces．Put them into a saucepan．步骤1．把黑巧克力切成小块．把它们放进平底锅里．可知结合选项，图C 符合．故选C．2．E 根据Step2． Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）．步骤2．加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可以）．可知结合选项，图E符合．故选E．3．A 根据Step3．Heat gently until the mixture is smooth．Stir（搅动）the mixture while it is heating．Do not let the mixture boil．步骤3．轻轻地加热，直到混合物变得光滑．加热时搅拌混合物．不要让混合物沸腾．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．4．D 根据Step4．Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes．Add thecornflakes to the mixture．Mix it well．步骤4．把锅从火上拿下来，等5分钟．把玉米片加入混合物中．混得很好．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．5．B 根据Step5．Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups．Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge．Leave them for six hours to set．步骤5．用勺子把混合物舀到蛋糕纸杯里．把有巧克力脆片的杯子放进冰箱．让它们静置6个小时．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确．每词限用一次．A．tidy B．empty C．collect D．simply E．produce F．promise（1）_______When we make a________to others， we should keep it．（2）_______It’s a good habit to keep your room________every day．（3）_______I happened to know that my grandpa used to________tea sets．（4）_______When travelling in Singapore， you can________speak Putonghua a lot of the time．（5）_______The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to________the best smart phones all by itself．（6）_______Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge， but found it________．【答案】F,A,C,D,E,B【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）当我们向他人作出承诺时，我们应该遵守承诺．（2）每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯．（3）我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具．（4）在新加坡旅行时，你可以简单地说普通话．（5）中国公司华为一直在努力生产最好的智能手机．（6）鲍勃想从冰箱里拿点吃的东西，但发现它是空的．【解答】（1）F 考查名词．根据后句we should keep it．可知结合选项，应说当我们向他人作出承诺时，我们应该遵守承诺．make a promise作承诺．故选F．（2）A 考查形容词．根据前句It’s a good habit to keep your room，可知结合选项，应说每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯．keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态．故选A．（3）C 考查动词．根据后句tea sets．可知结合选项，应说我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具．used to do sth过去常做某事．故选C．（4）D 考查副词．根据后句speak Putonghua a lot of the time．可知结合选项，应说在新加坡旅行时，你可以简单地说普通话．副词修饰动词speak．故选D．（5）E 考查动词．根据前句The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to，可知结合选项，应说中国华为公司一直在努力生产最好的智能手机．try to do sth努力做某事．故选E．（6）B 考查形容词．根据前句Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge，和but但是，表示转折，可知结合选项，应说鲍勃想从冰箱里拿点吃的东西，但发现它是空的．故选B．六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题9分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．In Chinese lunar calendar， people（1）_______（划分） the year into 24 solar terms（节气）．Start of Summer means the coming of a new （2）_______（季节）﹣ summer，and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year． The temperature will （3）_______（上升） quickly during this period．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．Checking one’s weightThe （4）_______（风俗） of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is （5）_______（仍然）popular in South China today．It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．Eating eggsIn ancient China， people believed a （6）_______（圆的）egg was a symbol of a happylife and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good （7）_______（愿望）for good health． People put left over tea into boiled water tog ether with eggs to create “tea egg”． Today it has become a（8）_______（当地的） snack in many places of China．Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine， Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart．When it grows hot， heat can affect human health． So people （9）_______（更喜欢）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature．【答案】divide,season,rise,custom,still,round,wish,local,prefer【考点】语法填空【解析】本文介绍的是中国24个节气之一的立夏，以及关于立夏的风俗习惯．【解答】（1）divide 考查动词，“划分”应该是divide，和后边的into构成短语divide…into…意思是“把……划分成……”．这句话的意思是“人们把一年划分成24个节气”．此句应该用一般现在时，所以用动词原形不变．故答案为divide．（2）season 考查名词，“季节”是season，根据前边的冠词a，这里应该用单数形式．这句话的意思是“立夏意味着一个新的季节的开始”．故答案为season．（3）rise 考查动词，此句当中“上升”是不及物动词，是rise，在助动词will后面应该用原形．这句话的意思是“在这段时间里，气温上升的很快”．故答案为rise．（4）custom 考查名词，风俗是custom ，不可数名词，不变． The custome of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period意思是“在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期”．故答案为custom．（5）still 考查副词，“仍然”是still，在句子当中作状语．整个句子的意思是“在立夏时称量体重的习俗始于三国时期，而且今天在华南地区还是流行”．故答案为still．（6）round 考查形容词，“圆的”是round，此处作egg的定语．a round egg意思是“一枚圆圆的鸡蛋”．故答案为round．（7）wish 考查动词，愿望是wish，是可数名词，但前面有表示数量“一”的a，所以这里用原形，意思是“在立夏这一天吃鸡蛋是寄托了对身体健康的美好祝愿”．故答案为wish．（8）1ocal 考查形容词，“当地的”是local，此处作名词snack的定语．整句话的意思是说“今天在中国的许多地方，它已经成了当地的一种小吃”．故答案为local．（9）prefer 考查动词，“更喜欢”用一个词来表达就是prefer，相当于like…better．根据文章内容，此处也应该是一般现在时，主语是people，所以动词要用原形．故答案为prefer．七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Greetings from Madrid！I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong （1）________（be） long and tiring，but I made it．My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central areaof Madrid．I got a cheap and simple room， much （2）________（small） than my own room back home． It only has a small bed and shower，（3）________ it is quite comfortable to stay in．The weather here is wonderful．It’s warm and sunny，（4）________clear blue skies every day．It’s great for sightseeing， because there are a lot of things to see and do．I’ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I （5）________（show）around the city． Tomorrow he will take （6）________（I） to Andalusia tovisit the city of Granada．I can’t wait（7）________（see）the Alhambra Palace andother places of interest． Also， I（8）________（real） want to try the food there﹣especially gazpacho，（9）________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special， very different from anything else in Spain．I’ll bring you back some （10）________（present）． See you next month!Love， Jamie【答案】was,smaller,but,with,was shown,me,to see,really,a,presents【考点】语法填空【解析】本文作者主要向好友讲述了自己从香港出发的旅行经历．【解答】1． was 考查动词．根据语境“从香港出发的旅行是漫长而累人的”，由下文but I madeit推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 was；2．smaller 考查形容词．根据语境“我得到一个简单又便宜的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多”，由空后的than推断此处填形容词比较级形式，故答案为 smaller；3．but 考查连词．根据语境“它只有一张小床和一个淋浴器，但是呆在里面很舒服”，考虑用表示转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，故答案为 but；4．with 考查介词．根据语境“天气温暖阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天”，考虑用介词with，意为“有”，表伴随状态，故答案为 with；5．was shown 考查动词．根据语境“我在这里找到了一位友好的导游，昨天我被带到城里参观”，由yesterday考虑用一般过去时的被动语态was shown，故答案为was shown；6．me 考查动词．根据语境“明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达市”，由空前的动词take推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 me；7．to see 考查动词．根据语境“等不及要去看阿罕布拉宫和其他名胜”，由短语can’t wait to do sth．推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to see；8．really 考查副词．根据语境“另外，我真的很想尝尝那里的食物，特别是凉拌菜”，考虑用副词really，意为“真正地”，故答案为 really；9．a 考查冠词．根据语境“尤其是西班牙凉菜汤，一种我听说过的冷汤，味道很特别”，考虑用冠词a，构成短语a kind of，意为“一种”，故答案为 a；10．presents 考查名词．根据语境“我给你带些礼物回来”，考虑用名词presents，意为“礼物”，由空前的some推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 presents．八、书面表达（本题15分）5月18日是国际博物馆日，如图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况．请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报．注意：1．词数：80﹣100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名．【答案】Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time．【高分句型一】According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have been to museums，such as science museums，tea museums and film museums，etc．Among them，the science museum is our favorite．（调查结果）I’ve been to Hu zhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum．I like the tea museum very much，because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well．What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，which has left a deep impression on me．（自己的经历）Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time．Why not visit more？【高分句型二】（感受）【考点】图表作文【解析】高分句型一：Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time．参观博物馆已成为我们学生最常用的业余时间消磨方式之一．这里作主语用动名词形式，one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…之一．高分句型二：Why not visit more？为什么不多去看看？why not do sth表示为什么不做某事．【解答】Visiting museum has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time．【高分句型一】According to the survey made in our class，almost all the students have been to museums，such as science museums，tea museums and film museums，etc．Among them，the science museum is our favorite．（调查结果）I’ve been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum．I like the tea museum very much，because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well．What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets，。
浙江湖州2019中考重点卷及解析-英语
浙江湖州2019中考重点卷及解析-英语总分值120分；考试时间120分钟。
【一】听力〔此题有15小题，其中1－10小题每题1分〕，11－15小题每题2分，共20分〕第一节：听小对话，回答以下问题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
对话仅读一遍。
〔〕１.Howmanypeoplearethere?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two〔〕2.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguemayhappen?A.InthepolicestationB.Inthemuseum.C.Inthecinema.〔〕3.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.playbasketball.B.goshoppingC.stayathome〔〕4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwojackets?A.24dollarsB.48dollarsC.45dollars〔〕5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy【二】听较长对话，回答以下问题听第一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话仅读一遍。
〔〕6.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Jean’sB.Tom’sC.theboys’〔〕7.WhatisJeangoingtodotomorrow?A.bakeabirthdaycake.B.gotothedoctor.C.openasavingsaccount.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题，对话仅读一遍。
〔〕8.WhatHenrymadeatelephonefor?A.asktheweatherreport.B.makeanappointmentwithhisgirlfriend.C.booktheticket.〔〕9.Whichperformanceishegoingtowatch?A.At9pmB.At5pmC.At8:30pm〔〕10.Howshouldhepay?A.4.5poundsB.5.5poundC.9pounds第三节.听对话，请依照对话的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
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浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana.C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。
8. How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired.B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young.9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard.B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.12.Why is the "eat" restaurant famous? A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food. C. It has a special rule. 13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant? A. Cough. B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages. 14. Who came up with the idea for the "eat" restaurant? A. The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook. 15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant? A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence. 二、完形填空My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, westarted this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ___3___ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___6___. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___9___ a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life ___12___you did me that favor earlier this morning. "It wasn't too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, goback to school again and live his life again.___14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12.C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
【1题详解】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。
考查形容词辨析和语境。
根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。
【2题详解】句意：例如扫马路。
考查动词短语和语境。
根据looking for寻找，going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫，walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。
【3题详解】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。
考查动词辨析和语境。
根据try尽力，尝试，stop 停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。