人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测

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高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测新人教版必修5（满分100分）Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.A．one B．onesC．it D．those2．I don't think he will pass the exam，______？A．do I B．don't IC．will he D．won't he3．______ the ending，it's a really good film.A．Apart from B．As well asC．Besides D．Instead of4．What do you think of the suggestion ______ by the expert?A．put forward B．put up withC．put off D．put out5．—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it ______.A．didn't work B．won't workC．can't work D．doesn't work6．From the ______ look of the boys，I found they were ______.A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfying；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfied；satisfying7．The result of this discussion will be ______ tomorrow.A．published B．declaredC．announced D．opened8．Before using the machine，you must ______ carefully to these instructions.A．join B．join inC．take part in D．attend9．With the world ______ fast，we have something new to face every day.A．changed B．changingC．change D．to change10．The bridge being built now will link our town ______ that big city.A．over B．onC．to D．about11．It is widely believed that laughter has ______ effect on physical and mental health.A．positive B．popularC．energetic D．sensitive12．Our monitor is not only strict ______ us，but also cautious ______ expressing her ideas in public.A．with；in B．on；ofC．with；about D．in；about13．It is human being rather than pigs that are ______ for the disastrous H1N1 flu circling the globe.A．to be blamed B．to have blamedC．blaming D．to blame14．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn't make ______ of this sentence.A．meaning B．thoughtC．sense D．idea15．Don't stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.A．for the first time B．becauseC．every time D．sinceⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __16__ of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __17__ on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority（权威）as the only __18__ for truth.He always __19__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of __20__ science may perhaps be considered to __21__ as far back as the __22__ of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived __23__ the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle __24__ to suggest that we shoul d learn science __25___ observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself __26__ many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，__27__ lived in Italy，France，Germany or England，began by __28__ to show how many important __29__ could be discovered by o bservation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more __30__ towards the earth than small ones，__31__ Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the __32__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two __33__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __34__ of going direct to N ature，and proving our __35__ and theories by experiments，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16．A．use B．time C．speed D．trust17．A．worked B．based C．lived D．written18．A．reason B．cause C．advice D．result19．A．thinks B．checks C．has D．learns20．A．natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern21．A．date B．keep C．look D．take22．A．study B．time C．year D．birth23．A．both B．each C．between D．among24．A．Schools B．Ages C．Days D．Countries25．A．in B．with C．on D．by26．A．did B．made C．took D．gave27．A．who B．when C．that D．where28．A．ways B．degrees C．levels D．chance29．A．truths B．problems C．people D．subjects30．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily31．A．when B．because C．although D．if32．A．place B．foot C．top D．ceiling33．A．big B．small C．equal D．unequal34．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery35．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．abilityⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AScientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes.The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long.However，it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe.The flow of electric power or gas could becut off.Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots.Even socalled “smart buildings” could be de signed to get ready.The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area.Southern California has more than 150 seismic（地震的）stations that measure movements within the ground.The information they collect is sent to a highspeed computer.An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waver.The new system uses information from a lowenergy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage.Experts call thi s the Pwave.The slower but stronger Swave is the main threat to life and property.Japan has a system based on Pwaves.There，the warnings are used to slow down highspeed b ullet trains.Other countries have warning systems that measure Swaves.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning.Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.The scientists are still testing their proposed system in the Los Angeles area.Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.36．Which of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system?A．It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.B．It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.C．It is developed in Japan.D．It is a system based on Swaves.37．Which of the following can benefit from the new system most?A．Areas far away from the center of the earthquake.B．Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.C．The Los Angeles area.D．Highspeed bullet trains.38．From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that ______.A．it's very important for people to become educatedB．it's very important to warn people before an earthquake startsC．it's very important for people to know about earthquakesD．it's very important for people to know about the new system39．What do we learn from the passage?A．People could cut off electric power or gas immediately after the new system gives a warning.B．A lowenergy wave may move slowly and cause little damage.C．Japan has a warning system based on Swaves to slow down bullet trains.D．The new system has been employed in warning of major earthquakes all over the United States.40．What's the BEST title fo r the passage?A．A New Earthquake Warning SystemB．Earthquakes Caused by Different Kinds of WavesC．Warning Systems in Different CountriesD．The Principle of a New Warning SystemBAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully theidentity（识别）of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War Ⅰ honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble（谦逊的）manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism（纳粹）when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.41．The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersB．the feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinC．the difference between science and historyD．the change in human thought produced by Einstein42．It seems to the American university president that ______.A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyB．everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasC．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneD．our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein43．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ______.A．received worldwide praiseB．had no chances for studyC．almost did nothing in his officeD．still continued his scientific research44．Einstein did his greatest work ______.A．when Nazism roseB．when he was youngC．during World War ⅠD．after he left EuropeCIn 1901 a German scientist named William Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics.He had discovered Xrays.He made his discovery when he noticed that in certain experiments a special kind of light was made by the cathode rays（阴极射线）hitting a screen.The other scientists working with him had noticed this light but they did not think it was important.Roentgen was the first person to ask himself questions about this special kind of light.When he examined it，he discover ed a new kind of radiation called Xrays.We often think that a creative idea suddenly comes into our heads from nowhere.This is not usually the case—it comes because we are ready to receive it.When someone asked Issac Newton how he had discovered the laws of gravity（引力），he replied，“I am certain that any mind working on a problem continuously will be prepared for the sudden answer.”Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and said that there are discoveries waiting to be made if people continue to look and study all the time.One of the problems facing creative people is that their ideas may be too new for the rest of the world.It often happens that people laugh at the work of artists and scientists.Barbara McClintock is a good example of someone who continued to think she was right although for 30 years other scientists thought that she was wrong.Finally，her work proving that genes（基因）can make sudden changes in heredity （遗传）won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.Many creative people looking for ideas or solutions find them in a visual（幻觉）form first.Elias Howe，the man who invented the sewing machine，had a big problem facing him.He could not understand how to connect the needle to the rest of the machine.Needles had always had a pointed end.One ni ght in a dream he was“attacked”by people with sharp spears（矛）．In the morning he said，“There is the answer staring me in the face！”He made a hole in the sharp end of the needle and then connected it to the sewing machine.45．We can infer from the passage that“creativity”means ______.A．the imagination to find a way of doing thingsB．the plan to make an important discoveryC．the ability to make something differentD．the power to make something new46．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to tell some interesting storiesB．to prove that people are creative in many waysC．to praise some great scientistsD．to explain why some people are clever47．Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the third paragraph?A．Believe in your own ideas.B．Pay attention to your dreams.C．Ask questions about everything around you.D．Collect as much information as you can.48．Which of the following statements is FALSE?A．You can be more creative if you read a lot.B．You can improve your creativity by asking lots of questions.C．You can help your creativity by getting into the habit of thinking about ordinary things.D．Doing a lot of preparation can help you be more creative.DAnthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.Items those men，women，and children left behind when they died—everything from clothing to jewelry and tools—tell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in America.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago，long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal，Mexico，which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies，”says Dr.Stephen H ouston，of Brown University in the USA.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King，”he explains.Houston，an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures，says the discovery is exciting because“it m akes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is likehearing voices from the past.”But experts don't know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher the puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writi ng which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly，”says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved，and this is just one of them.”49．According to the passage，what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?A．Clothing and jewelry.B．Books and stones.C．Knives and chairs.D．People and animals.50．What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage?A．It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.B．It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.C．It is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in America.D．It shows the people of the area have a written language.51．Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?A．It can allow them to better understand ancient societies.B．So they can speak directly with ancient people.C．It will help learn about the origins of modern languages.D．They can learn stories told during that time.EMany parents don't love to read to their children.But there are so many professionals and PhDs doing the opposite thing.And they really promote reading to children，which is so good for children.I have found that this is true with my own children.I am not sure if it is the book or the fact that you are spending quality time with them，undivided time that they will remember for their entire life.Reading to children is one of the most bonding experiences you can have.Children enjoy sitting on your lap while your voice flows over them.As the reader it is fun to watch their little face s as they are moved with the flow of the story.They are laughing one moment and on the next page the story has moved them to tears.As the story teller，I am just as moved as they are；I am caught up in the story as our emotions flow up and down.You can easily lose a whole afternoon in reading.This is an experience that children then try to pass on to younger children，reading books to them.My daughter was so into reading that if she couldn't line up some neighbors' children she could be reading her books to，she would line up her stuffed animals and read to them.Well，she also tried to teach her neighbors and teddy bears math，and “ocean science” as she called it.She would read anything she could to them.And to my astonishment the neighbors' parents told me they really appreciated the fact that their children were doing so much better in school.52．The writer mentions the idea of professionals and PhDs so as to ______.A．introduce his own viewpointB．show the importance of his ideaC．please readersD．attract the attention of readers53．The writer mentions his own daughter in this text for the purpose of ______.A．showing the cleverness of his childrenB．explaining the advantages of reading to daughterC．telling the importance of studying together with parentsD．showing his children were interested in reading54．The writer thinks that ______.A．you should place your children on your lap while reading to themB．children's feelings change while you read books to themC．it is easy to kill time while you are reading books to childrenD．reading to children is one of the most interesting experiences55．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true about the writer's daughter?A．She lined up some neighbors' children and read to them.B．She lined up her stuffed animals and read to them.C．She would teach her teddy bears math and “ocean science”.D．She would read anything she could to her parents.附加题下面文章中有5处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。

高中英语《unit 1 great scientists》单元测试新人教版必修5

新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mus tn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

【教师整理周练】人教版高中英语必修五：Unit1 Great scientists单元质量检测

Unit 1Great scientists(时间：120分钟满分：150分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang's lecture?A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Disappointing.2. What do we know about Jim?A．He is often lost in deep thought.B．He is often laughed at by others.C．He often says something strange.3. When does the train leave?A．At 10：30. B．At 11：00.C．At 12：00.4. Where does the man want to go?A．To a hospital. B．To a hotel.C．To a post office.5. Which dress does the woman take?A．The red one. B．The blue one.C．The white one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What's happened to the man?A．He got robbed.B．His wallet was stolen.C．He lost his wallet.7. What does the woman generally think of the man?A．Careful. B．Brave.C．Careless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试含答案详解

Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元检测试题(含解析)新人教版必修5(new)

Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测Ⅰ。

阅读理解AMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close， I found myself reflecting on my life. I'm very happy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty， I saw a clear common denominator（特征）: I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurt ing someone's feelings， or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner。

So I decided to practice the power of quiet。

To take this step， I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk。

Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen。

人教版本高中英语必修五Book5Unit1GreatScientists单元复习测试

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiBook5Unit1GreatScientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

A★★☆☆☆TheOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,October4 10a.m.to10p.m.Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswi eandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday! Activitieswillinclude:LivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecialorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturing(以⋯⋯特点)monthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudfromtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Them embershipfeeisonlypermonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear! SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween1 0a.m.and10—.ouractivitieslastalldaylong!WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.B.Anybookscanbefoundrightthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to10p.m.everyday.D.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.Accordingto“ReadingNooks”,anookis_____.A.aclubthatchildrenmayjoinB.aspaceforacertainpurposeC.aprogramforteenagereadersD.aprizeinanationalcompetition AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you_____.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto_____.A.giveawaybooks B.visitthebookstoreC.learnfromfamouswritersD.readdifferentkindsofbooksB★★☆☆☆Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportantt oeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedto improvecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicistworkingasasoftware(软件)engineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERN wasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingi ncreasinglydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem.Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,wh ereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthrough theInternet),allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol(超文本传输协议)toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser浏(览器)toseethem.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated展(示)andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirow nbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobee asyforanyonetouse—afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeanta tfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesand thewaywegetinformation.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto_____.A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquicklyB.supportthedevelopme ntofmobiletechnologiesC.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicateD.improvecommunicationbetweensc ientistsatCERNAsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss_____.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee_____.A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintroubleB.hasworkedatCERNfor25yearsC.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicistD.knowslittleabouttheInternetWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofthewebB.WorldWideWebturns25!C.TipsonimprovingyourwebsiteD.InterviewwithTimBerners-LeeC★★★☆☆TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasjustnameditsWordoftheYear.From“Eurogeddon”,to“-ongreen-blue”and“GamesMaker”to“Mobot”,manywordsthathavecrossedoverintorealusagehadbeenshortlisted.ThewinneroftheAmericanedition(版本)isGIF—shortforGraphicsInterchangeFormat图(像交换格式).ThewinningwordoftheBritisheditionis “omnishamblessituationthat”—hasbeencompletelymismanagedbecauseofcarelessmistakes.Languageisasoldashumans.Insomewaysitissurprisingthatlanguageschangeatall.It’sinteres tingtonotethattheEnglishlanguagehasdevelopedmorerapidlyinthelastfewcenturies,addingma nywordstoitsvocabulary,thanjustafewcenturiesago.Asthelanguagedevelops,itwillbeinteres tingtofollowtheinfluencesofsocialevents,newtechnologies,industries,productsandexperie ncesthatbringmorerichnesstoourlanguage.Overthelastfewyears,theinfluenceoftheInternethaswithoutexceptionbeenthegreatestonoursociety.Ithasgivenusm anywords—maybeeventakingovertheEnglishlanguage.Andthisyearisnoexception.TheAmericanedition’swordthisyearisGIF.GIFreferstoatypeofformatforpicturesthatcanbeusedtocreatesimpleanimations(动画).Haveyouseenaflipbookorperhapscreatedone?Thesearebookswithalittlepictureupintheright-handcornerofeachpageandifyouflipthepagesquicklyenoughitappearsasifthelittlepicturesaremoving.Similarlytocreat eaGIF,youcanputsomepicturestogether.Whenyoumovethesepicturesratherquickly,youreyesseethemasmovement.GIFmadeitssimplebeginningsin1987.Whileitismoreusuallypronouncedwithahardg(like[ɡ]in“great”),theprogrammerswhodevelopedtheformatprefertheuseofasoftg(like[d?]in“general”) .AnimatedGIFsarenowcommonlyseenontheInternet.Thisyear,theanimatedGangnamstyleGIFwasextremelypopular.ThenewwordsmentionedinParagraph1aretoshow_____.A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryisworthbuyingB.toomanywordshaveappearedontheInternetC.theEnglishlanguageisdevelopingquicklyD.theEnglishlanguagehasalargevocabularyThelastbutoneparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.whatGIFisactuallyaboutB.whyGIFhasbecomepopularC.howtomakeananimatedGIFD.whenGIFmadeitsbeginnings31.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasoftg?A.Dog.B.Sign.C.Garden.D.Gentle.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Somethingabout“omnishambles”.B.Theimportanceofadictionary.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thehistoryoflanguages.D★★★☆☆Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenyouthinkaboutyourtypeofpersonality?TheMyers-BriggsTestoffers94questionsdesignedtodividepeopleintodifferentgroupsaccordingto16personalitytypes.Careeradvisorsoftenusetheseresultstoshowpeoplethejobsthatarelikelytofittheirpersonalityandbepleasinginthelongrun.Partofwhat’smadethetest sopopularwiththegeneralpublicisthatitimpossibletofail.W’hileothertestsaredesignedtofindoutwhatmental精(神的)illnesssomeonehas,theMyers-BriggsTestsupposesthatall16typesrepresentshadesofnormal.Everyonewhotakesthetestwillbelongtooneofthesetypes,andallofthetypeshaveaplaceinsociety.Ofcourse,thisqualityofthetestisalsooneofthereasonswhymanyexpertsquestionitsusefulness,placingitonlyasteportwoaboveastrology占(星术).Theythinktheresultsarenotexactlytrue,andthatthe16typescannotfitallpeople.Aspsychologist(心理学家)DavidJ.Pittengerwrotein1993, “Thedescriptionsofeach typearegenerallymakingyoufeelimportantorspecialsothatmostpeoplewill acceptthestatementsastrueofthemselves. ”AnotherreasonwhyexpertsquestionthescientificqualityofMyers-Briggsisthattheanswersaretotallyself-reported.Analystscanspendhoursexplainingtheresults,butintheend,thetestdependsonwhethertest-takerscanhonestlyanswerquestionsabouttheirownbehaviorsandpreferences.Onthewhole,manypsychologistsfeelthattheMyers-BriggsTestcanshowhowpeopleseethemselves,butnotmuchmore.Thatinformationcanbeusefulifyou ’careeradvisortryingtohelpsomeonefindtherightjob.Butisitworththemillionsof dollarspeoplespendeachyeartorunsuchatest?It ’shardtosay.Weliveinacultur wherepeopleseemwillingtospendendlessamountsoftimeandmoneytofindthemselves,andinthatrespect,itdoesn likeMyers’t-lookBriggswillbedisappearinganytimesoon.Accordingtothetext,theMyers-BriggsTest_____.A.ispopularamongexpertsandpsychologistsB.includesmorethan100socialquestionsC.dividespeopleinto18personalitytypesD.isquitehelpfulforcareeradvisorsWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Test-takersshouldbehonestabouttheirfeelings.B.TheMyers-BriggsTestisjustlikeastrology.C.DavidJ.Pittengerisnoteasytogetalongwith.D.Peoplehopetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Howpersonalitiesdecideone ’scareer.B.Advantagesofbeingacareeradvisor.C.OpinionsontheMyers-BriggsTest.D.Theimportanceofbeinghonest.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题

Unit 1 Great scientists第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Workshops Rail MuseumSummer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810:15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train.1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $29; concession (优惠) $26; children $16.Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festive return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum. Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland’s best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2; children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult.Museum Torchlight (手电筒光) Tours $10; children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done. Included in museum entry.Contact (联系) usNorth Street, North IpswichPhone: (07) 34325100Opening hours9:30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day TicketsEntry Annual pass (年票) Adult $14.50 $37 Concession (with aconcession card) $12.50 $32Child (ages 3-15) $11.50 $24Child (under 3) Free FreeFamily $44.502 adults andup to 4 children $992 adults and 2 children21. Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?A. Christmas Express.B. Steam Train Sunday.C. Mephisto On Display Now.D. Museum Twilight Markets.22. What can be learned about Christmas Express?A. It offers a couple of trips daily.B. It’s a modern new train journey.C. It leaves from Grandchester station.D. It’s not included in the museum entry ticket.23. What do we know about the museum’s annual pass?A. It allows all-year-round entry.B. Kids under 8 enjoy free admission.C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members.D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.BGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods —beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. Heand his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”24. How was Carver’s childhood?A. He dreamed of being a doctor.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He took up gardening.25. How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.26. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.27. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.CThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK, despite (尽管) having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life includes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own c ountry to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors’ wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.28. What do expats think of Americans?A. They are ready to help others.B. They seem to be friendly to others.C. They are fond of working with foreigners.D. They easily make close friends with others.29. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A. They have short holiday time.B. They are short of money for trips.C. They think it worthless to travel abroad.D. They like their own country’s scenery better.30. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A. They love the old country.B. They appreciate British culture.C. They think their ancestors had made history.D. They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.31. What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Discouraging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Exciting.DWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain (抱怨) like this: Those tests are so stupid. When Iwas in sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer. While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (精确的) than I’d like to admit. At the time, it seemed unreasonable — I hated the outdoors and physical activities. Now, I think it might have had some points that fit my personality: I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops), working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine), and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims (声称) to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be, or from your favorite breakfast food as a child. While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are accurate, I’d like to say that they are a second step. The best choice is self-assessments.Before finding ways to know your work preferences, it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work. I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio. He was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat — a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interest. If thatcareer doesn’t exist, my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match. In this way, you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.32. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A. It’s possible to lead to career failure.B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.C. It’s unreasonable.D. It’s worth a try.33. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A. She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B. She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C. She finds it helpless for her.D. She has little interest in it.34. What is the best way to know your dream job?A. Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B. Doing accurate personality assessments.C. Trying your dream job in practice.D. Finding it out by yourself.35. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A. He disliked the job.B. He felt sick traveling on a boat.C. He was afraid of marine animals.D. He knew little about his preferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元测试Unit 1 Great ScientistsI. 单项选择(15分)1. It’s dangerous to get close to the building___________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building2. The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.A. blameB. to blameC. blamingD. to have blamed3. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacherwas just standing beside him.A.very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. so absorbed on5. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6. It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely ________the reader.A. interested；interestB. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interestingD. interesting；interest7. Only in this way _______our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach8. He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.A. to build；to lookB. build；lookingC. built；to lookD. being built；looks9. —Can I help you？—I’d like to have the package________, madam.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing10. _______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of11. —Let’s go shopping after school.—______. Call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on，pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good12. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school13. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t fol lowed14. I suggested that he _____ the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone15. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediatelyII. 完形填空(30分)A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full16of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makesexperiment to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived23the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle24to suggest that we should learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，27lived in Italy，France，Germany，or England，began by28to show how many important 29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones，31Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the32of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s34of going direct to Nature，and proving our35and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.e B. time C. speed D. trust17.A.worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A.reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A.thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A.natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern。

新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试题

新人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists单元测试题一．单项填空21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.A intendB careC concernD attend24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression30. ----- Where was I?------ You _________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A. get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.A.take; to understandB. have; in understandingB.take; understanding D. have; to understand34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit of35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.A. seeB. look atC. listen toD. watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were tal king to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time torun through the rain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修五Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆The Opening ofThe Book NookSaturday, October 4 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!Activities will include:• Live music by local musicians• One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds — any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can special order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ nook on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will be featuring (以……为特色) monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud from their own books!The Book-of-the-Month ClubOur Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. — our activities last all daylong!21. What can we learn about the Book Nook?A. It is a well-located bookstore.B. Any books can be found right there.C. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.D. The third floor is specially designed for children.22. According to “Reading Nooks”, a nook is _____.A. a club that children may joinB. a space for a certain purposeC. a program for teenage readersD. a prize in a national competition23. As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you _____.A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low priceB. may borrow as many as 12 books every weekC. need to pay 120 dollars every yearD. should be over the age of 1224. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.A. give away booksB. visit the bookstoreC. learn from famous writersD. read different kinds of booksB★★☆☆☆Not a day goes by when we don’t use the World Wide Web. Today it has become almost as important to every family as food and water! This year, the World Wide Web has turned 25 years old. What many people don’t know is that the web was at first created to improve communication between thousands of scientists in Switzerland.In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee was a 34-year-old British physicist working as a software (软件) engineer at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland. Since CERN was a huge organization with thousands of scientists, communication between them was becoming increasingly difficult.Berners-Lee wanted to develop a system to solve the problem. His paper suggested an information system, where a page on one computer could have a link to another page on another computer (connected through the Internet), allowing scientists to read lots of information quickly. However, Berners-Lee’s boss said that it sounded exciting but impossible.Even though there were many difficulties and few supporters, Berners-Lee went on to develop the World Wide Web. He came up with ideas such as Hyper-text Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议) to allow computers to talk to each other,Hyper-text Markup Language (HTML) to create the pages, a server to serve the pages, and a browser (浏览器) to see them.In December 1990, the World Wide Web was demonstrated (展示) and in 1991, the WWW project was made public, so that other programmers could develop their own browsers. Berners-Lee believed that it could be used for more than scientific purposes. He wanted the Internet to be easy for anyone to use — a free open software. His wishes soon came true.Although the World Wide Web has today turned into a completely different thing from what it meant at first, it has become necessary and important to our lives, powering our mobile technologies and the way we get information.25. The World Wide Web was created to _____.A. help people get information easily and quicklyB. support the development of mobile technologiesC. make it easier for British scientists to communicateD. improve communication between scientists at CERN26. As for Berners-Lee’s paper, his boss _____.A. felt puzzled about itB. was uncertain about itC. had no confidence in itD. showed no interest in it27. According to the text, Berners-Lee _____.A. doesn’t give up easily when in troubleB. has worked at CERN for 25 yearsC. is a 55-year-old Swiss physicistD. knows little about the Internet28. What would be the best title for the text?A. The future of the webB. World Wide Web turns 25!C. Tips on improving your websiteD. Interview with Tim Berners-LeeC★★★☆☆The Oxford English Dictionary has just named its Word of the Year. From “Eurogeddon”, to “green-on-blue” and “Games Maker” to “Mobot”, many words that have crossed over into real usage had been shortlisted. The winner of the American edition (版本) is GIF —short for Graphics Interchange Format (图像互换格式). The winning word of the British edition is “omnishambles” — a situation that has been completely mismanaged because of careless mistakes.Language is as old as humans. In some ways it is surprising that languages change at all. It’s interesting to note that the English language has developed more rapidly in the last few centuries, adding many words to its vocabulary, than just a few centuries ago. As the language develops, it will be interesting to follow the influences of social events, new technologies, industries, products and experiences that bring more richness to our language.Over the last few years, the influence of the Internet has without exception been the greatest on our society. It has given us many words — maybe even taking over the English language. And this year is no exception. The American edition’s word this year is GIF.GIF refers to a type of format for pictures that can be used to create simple animations (动画). Have you seen a flip book or perhaps created one? These are books with a little picture up in the right-hand corner of each page and if you flip the pages quickly enough it appears as if the little pictures are moving. Similarly to create a GIF, you can put some pictures together. When you move these pictures rather quickly, your eyes see them as movement.GIF made its simple beginnings in 1987. While it is more usually pronounced with a hard g (like [ɡ] in “great”), the programmers who developed the format prefer the use of a soft g (like [dʒ] in “general”). Animated GIFs are now commonly seen on the Internet. This year, the animated Gangnam style GIF was extremely popular.29. The new words mentioned in Paragraph 1 are to show _____.A. the Oxford English Dictionary is worth buyingB. too many words have appeared on the InternetC. the English language is developing quicklyD. the English language has a large vocabulary30. The last but one paragraph is mainly about _____.A. what GIF is actually aboutB. why GIF has become popularC. how to make an animated GIFD. when GIF made its beginnings31. Which of the following words has a soft g?A. Dog.B. Sign.C. Garden.D. Gentle.32. What would the author most probably talk about next?A. Something about “omnishambles”.B. The importance of a dictionary.C. The future of the Internet.D. The history of languages.D★★★☆☆What do you have in mind when you think about your type of personality? The Myers-Briggs Test offers 94 questions designed to divide people into different groups according to 16 personality types. Career advisors often use these results to show people the jobs that are likely to fit their personality and be pleasing in the long run.Part of what’s made the test so popular with the general public is that it’s impossible to fail. While other tests are designed to find out what mental (精神的) illness someone has, the Myers-Briggs Test supposes that all 16 types represent shades of normal. Everyone who takes the test will belong to one of these types, and all of the types have a place in society.Of course, this quality of the test is also one of the reasons why many experts question its usefulness, placing it only a step or two above astrology (占星术). They think the results are not exactly true, and that the 16 types cannot fit all people. Aspsychologist (心理学家) David J. Pittenger wrote in 1993, “The descriptions of each type are generally making you feel important or special so that most people will accept the statements as true of themselves.”Another reason why experts question the scientific quality of Myers-Briggs is that the answers are totally self-reported. Analysts can spend hours explaining the results, but in the end, the test depends on whether test-takers can honestly answer questions about their own behaviors and preferences.On the whole, many psychologists feel that the Myers-Briggs Test can show how people see themselves, but not much more. That information can be useful if you’re a career advisor trying to help someone find the right job. But is it worth the millions of dollars people spend each year to run such a test? It’s hard to say. We live in a culture where people seem willing to spend endless amounts of time and money to find themselves, and in that respect, it doesn’t look like Myers-Briggs will be disappearing anytime soon.33. According to the text, the Myers-Briggs Test _____.A. is popular among experts and psychologistsB. includes more than 100 social questionsC. divides people into 18 personality typesD. is quite helpful for career advisors34. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Test-takers should be honest about their feelings.B. The Myers-Briggs Test is just like astrology.C. David J. Pittenger is not easy to get along with.D. People hope to learn more about themselves.35. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. How personalities decide one’s career.B. Advantages of being a career advisor.C. Opinions on the Myers-Briggs Test.D. The importance of being honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[精品]新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案

Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrialrevolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government thatanother two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude ofthe disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, NicolausCopernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finallyable to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. wasclose connected with D. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear_______ to talk about environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makessense D. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed;handle D. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal informationwhen surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD.to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situationis.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated;whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost;however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C.are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to dowhatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC.enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offerof his former wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for thebackward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ shereturns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) whichare netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C.was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C.the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C.ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试含答案详解

必修五Unit 1Gre at scientists本套试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Programme, but out of those 18,300 applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by the US space agency.It will take NASA 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is that the applicants must be the US citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality tests as well. What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager A nne Romer said, “I think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team matter. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even ot her professions.”About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight—things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the US has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.1.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120.D.Less than 0.08 per cent.2.Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’s Selection Manager?A.Devotion.munication.C.Team spirit.D.Perseverance.3.What may be the best title for this text?A.NASA Astronaut Candidate ProgrammeB.NASA welcomes its most applicants everC.What it takes to be a NASA astronautD.What an astronaut should train inBWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangersB.Valuable friendshipC.Two special experiencesD.Helping others is worthwhile5.According to the passage, the man in white .A.was the writer’s friendB.had a big meal in the restaurantC.was generous and kind-heartedD.enjoyed making fun of others6.The underlined expression in the passage mea ns “”.A.being hurt by the wallB.winning the gameC.taking a deep breathD.running out of energy7.Who was the person in the half-marathon race?A.The writer’s friend.B.The winner of the race.C.An athlete in the race.D.A stranger passing by.CAfter many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami wild black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief—that’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet ano ther promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough—by 2004 with only 2,000~5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island—the mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses—the former to find acorns (橡子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That’s because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more rabbits that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.8. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.9. In the Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A.to feed onB.to protect its babiesC.to hide itselfD.to give birth to babies10. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.watchfulB.uninterestedC.fearfulD.shiny第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新人教版必修5 Unit 1 great scientists单元测试含答案

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d )to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r6. What is your v’s m secretly.8. We must try to (分析’s (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink (pollute) water(invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。

these reasons, he said nothing.Our English teacher us.3.Let’s the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5.He food and clothing the Red Cross.提升练习1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions. B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture bec ause they willthe competition.A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.B. ShortlyC. SoonD. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. declares D. publishe s6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start to drive it. C. introductions D. explanations7.—Can you work out the problem? —I can’t your explain how to do it.A. but forB. except forC. apart from8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t to me.A. understandB. make outC. turn out10. Your father likes to play golf, he’s really enthusiastic it.A. byB. aboutC. withⅠ.单词拼写1. scientific2. examined3. defeated4. exposed5. reject6. view7. movement 8. analyse 9. characteristics10. enthusiasticⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. astonished2. polluted3. invited4. parking5. inspired; inspiringⅢ.完成句子1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to5. contributed；to提升练习1. B。

英语：unit 1《great scientists》单元检测题配详细答案(新人教版必修5).doc

英语：Unit 1《Great scientists》单元检测题（新人教版必修5）I. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The doctor suggested that the girl ________ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr. Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made ________.A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident. Andthe investigation showed that high speed ________.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. —Who is ________ the patient?—Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not believable. He didn’t really go to the spot; instead he________ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get ________ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people ________ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under ________ after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his ________ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrifiedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

新人教版高中英语必修5同步检测：Unit 1 Great scientists 单元检测

第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIt’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared(害怕的)on the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Let’s find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but it’s a great day to make new friends,so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.Make the first move and you’ll be glad,and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋).It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such aspencils,folders,and whatever else you’ll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off ” in the second paragraph probably means“”.A.startB.studyC.findD.teach答案:A解析:第二段叙述在新生开学时教师向学生进行自我介绍及说明学生在这一年所需做的事情等,据此可推知答案为A项。

人教版高二英语必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists单元过关检测

人教版高二英语必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists单元过关检测一、单选题1.—What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______________ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t eatC. oughtn’t to have eatenD. mustn’t have eaten2.The pop music ________ our enjoyment of the film.A. added up toB. added upC. added toD. added on3.I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.A. for purposeB. in orderC. on purposeD. out of order4._____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry aboutB. Fall in love withC. Think aboutD. Get along well with5.We painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down6.It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.A. removeB. reduceC. replaceD. recover7.“I don’t agree,” she said, surprised at the ________ in her own voice.A. powerB. forceC. strengthD. energy8.______ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.A. Because ofB. Except forC. In additionD. In addition to9.You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by sideB. hand in handC. face to faceD. arm in arm10.Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up二、单词拼写（词汇运用）1.It's d________ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?2.He felt u________ about losing the money.3.It's good for us to do exercise o________ every morning.4.A s________ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.5.I did everything in my ________ (能力，力量) to help her.6.The boy hid himself behind the ________ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.7.He knew there was a speed limit, but he i________ it and drove very fast.8.From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be ________ (完全地) in control.9.Failing in the examination again ________ her a lot. (upset)10.Was it an accident or did David do it on ________ (故意)?三、阅读理解AMy house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份证号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, "How did I live without them?"（1）The writer's house is NOT made of ________.A. bricksB. woodC. glassD. software（2）What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. The function of the PIN.C. A home for the future.D. Easy life in the future.（3）What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let readers know how special his house is.（4）The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________.A. it has your favourite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers（5）What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous engineer.C. A game player.D. An experienced teacher.BYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860－1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907－1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913－2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，”said Parks.（1）What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.（2）What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.（3）Who made a great contribution to the civil - rights movement in the U．S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O'Connor.D. Rosa Parks.（4）What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace - lovers.四、改错题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。