音标趣味练习

音标练习
姓名________________ 得分___________________
I.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

rain bean cat feet teacher dog
star tree jeep sea fish the
beer thirsty wheat 6. bank king her nurse
bird rabbit knee run shirt term
II.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

sit kick lip gift jam ship
picture big sister lick pig jelly
III.根据发音规则，找出发[]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

sofa road smile ________________________
father sister food ________________________
3. hair deer tiger China ________________________
soon ear leader ________________________
IV.读音标写单词。

[bi:] [b:d] [si:] [swi:t]
[′bizi] [h:] [′dkt] [′sist] [li:f]
音标练习
姓名________________ 得分___________________
I.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

rain bean cat feet teacher dog
star tree jeep sea fish the
beer thirsty wheat 6. bank king her nurse
bird rabbit knee run shirt term
II.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

sit kick lip gift jam ship
picture big sister lick pig jelly
III.根据发音规则，找出发[]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

sofa road smile ________________________
father sister food ________________________
3. hair deer tiger China ________________________
soon ear leader ________________________
IV.读音标写单词。

[bi:] [b:d] [si:] [swi:t]
[′bizi] [h:] [′dkt] [′sist] [li:f]
V.根据发音规则，找出发[:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

bird bread poor _________________
chair sport hare
bear walk cup ____________
short bag milk
VI根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate
scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park
VII.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
VIII.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物) lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字) hot _________________(用品) V.根据发音规则，找出发[:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

bird bread poor _________________
chair sport hare
bear walk cup ____________
short bag milk
VI根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate
scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park
VII.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last
( ) 2. jeep door sun gum
( ) 3. dad cap hand map
( ) 4. star car cut from
( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
VIII.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词
like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物) lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字) hot _________________(用品)
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。

7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。