定语从句t
that引导的是一个什么从句
that引导的是一个什么从句
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句。
that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。
that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
扩展资料
1、在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。
2、由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的.that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。
辨析:
that, which
that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little 等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any,no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
定语从句中只能用that的几种情况
定语从句中只能用that的几种情况总共有九种情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。
例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗?There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。
Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗?2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。
The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事情就是等待。
3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。
that在定语从句的用法
that在定语从句的用法that在定语从句的用法定语从句关键词that/which/who,是中考的一个重难点。
本文是店铺为大家收集整理的that在定语从句的用法,欢迎参考借鉴。
1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。
但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。
其次,记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句用that的顺口溜
定语从句用that的顺口溜
定语从句用that的顺口溜如下:
一、口诀:最人物,绝不数重复。
1、“最”:最高级;
2、“人物”:既有人又有物;
3、“绝”:绝对词;
4、“不”:不定代词;
5、“数”:序数词;
6、“重复”:前面已经有which或who。
二、只能用“that”的逻辑是:
1、当先行词被“最高级”、“不定代词”、“序数词”和“绝对词”修饰时,只能用表示“特指”的“那一个”。
2、当先行词是“既有人又有物”时,只能用“既能代表人,又能代表物”的“that”。
3、当先行词被两个定语从句修饰,第一个定语从句用了which或who,第二个定语从句只能用that。
三、在句中,我们通常会将引导词省略。
但是当关系词做宾语且可以省略的时候,可以在其做主语、谓语或补足语的从句中省略。
例如:The book that you mentioned is very interesting. 可以省略为:The book mentioned is very interesting.。
定语从句that
定语从句that定语从句that:that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如:(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如:(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
that定语从句
that定语从句that引导的定语从句:作代词、作主语、作宾语、作引导词、作表语、作状语。
that引导的定语从句,that作关系代词时可以修饰表示人或物的名词,作宾语时可以省略:例如:The gril that is sitting under the tree is a good runner.坐在树下的那个姑娘是很好的赛跑运动员。
that引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语:例句:He is the right person that/who can bring you new thought and passion.他正式那个而已给你带来新思想和激情的人。
that 引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语:例句:That is all the information that/which I know.这是我所知道的所有信息。
that是定语从句中一个使用比较普遍的引导词,它可以等于who,whom,which:She is the only person that solves this math probiem.她是唯一能解开这道数学难题的人。
that引导定语从句并在句中充当表语:例句:Our country is not the poor country that it used to be.我们的祖国再也不是曾经那个贫穷的祖国了。
that代替关系副词定语从句that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略:例如:His father died the year(that/when/ in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
who,whom,that定语从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?。
英语的定语从句that
英语的定语从句thatShe is the girlthattalked to you yesterday, (that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that 作宾语)结论:that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物;that 在从句中作主语或宾语;作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:1.I like music. I can dance to music.I like musicthatl can dance to. (that 在从句中用作宾语。
)2.I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.I prefer a sandwichthatis really delicious, (that 在从句中用作主语。
)注意:that在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.例如:I prefer moviesthatare scary.I like a sandwichthatis really delicious.I love the singerthatis beautiful.I have a friendthatplays sports.如:We should do allthatis useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anythingthatyou know about the matter.有关此事,但凡你所知道的请告诉我。
如:You can take any seatthatis free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little workthatis fit for you.几乎没有适合你的工作。
如:When people talk about the cities of China, thefirstthates to my mind is Beijing.人们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我首先想到的是北京。
that在定语从句中做表语
that在定语从句中做表语that在定语从句中做表语that是定语从句中的关系副词,那that在定语从句中做表语有哪些知识?下面是店铺整理的关于that在定语从句中做表语的内容,欢迎阅读借鉴。
一、 that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。
而他并不是百万富翁。
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
二、 that在从句中作补语时。
例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的'那个老师。
定语从句中只能使用that的情况
定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in theschool.He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。
定语从句什么时候才能用that
定语从句什么时候才能用thatA. 以下情况多用that.(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.Is there anything that I can do for you?(2) 如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who),例如:This is the very book that I want to find.That is the best film that we have seen.I was the only person in my office that/who was invited. (3)当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时;You can take any seat that is free.(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.(5) 在there be句型中,常用that.There is a man that lives in that village.(6) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
例如:The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.B. 以下情况用which.(1) 当关系词前面有介词时,指物常用which.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (2) 非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which.Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.(3) 如果先行词本身是that时,只用which.This is that which he bought yesterday.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
that做主语的定语从句
that做主语的定语从句1.关系代词that引导的定语从句,that指人或指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
多数情况下,可与which互换。
【真题例句】In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins。
(2001完形)【结构分析】本句主干为Lord Irvine will introduce a draft bill…;其中bill由that引导的定语从句that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰,在从句中,that指代先行词bill作主语。
观察连词and,可确定此从句中并列两个谓语will propose和will control。
其中control的宾语the amount of publicity后又跟一个that引导的定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins,使用了被动语态,that指代先行词publicity作主语。
句首的介词短语In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press作全句的状语。
that 定语从句
that 定语从句“That 定语从句”是一种定语从句,它包括两个部分:一个主语,一个that关联词。
在这种定语从句中,主语指明了从句要描述的人或物,而that关联词就是紧接在其后的that从句,主要用来描述主语。
“That 定语从句”通常可以代替非限定性定语从句。
例如,当你想做出一个关于你朋友的表述时,你可以使用一个非限定性定语从句,比如:My friend, who always helps me when I'm in trouble, is very reliable. 也可以使用“that定语从句”,比如:My friend that always helps me when I'm in trouble is very reliable.在使用“that 定语从句”时,还有另外一点需要注意,那就是不能在that前面加上其他任何修饰语。
例如:My friend, the one that always helps me when I'm in trouble, is very reliable. 这句话是错误的,因为the one在that前面作为一个修饰语,所以应该将它去掉,而不是把它放在that前面。
此外,“that 定语从句”还可以用来指代已经提到过的事物,而不是描述新的事物。
例如,当你在描述一台电脑时,你可以使用一个非限定性定语从句,比如:Thelaptop, which is my favorite, is very fast. 也可以使用“that 定语从句”,比如:The laptop that is my favorite is very fast.需要强调的是,“that 定语从句”只能用于指代已经提到过的事物,而不能用于描述新的事物。
例如:My brother, who lives in Beijing, is an engineer. 这句话是正确的,因为它描述了一个新的人。
定语从句引导词that
定语从句引导词that定语从句引导词that今天,店铺给大家介绍的是定语从句引导词that的用法,供大家阅读参考。
定语从句引导词that:1. think it + adj + that在讲今天的语法之前,我们回顾一下平时们在写作以及阅读中可能比较疑惑的例句:I think it important that you tell your mother the truth.疑惑之处在于,it后面为没有is?例句采用了这样的句型:“think it + adj”。
此处,it为形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句才是真实宾语,而important是宾语补足语。
所以,it是形式宾语而不是主语,不需要加be动词。
一般情况下,各位更熟悉的句型是:“I think (that)it is important that... ”;这两者都是正确的,注意区分和辨别。
感兴趣的同学还可以去这个网站看看:English Language & Usage。
它给出了以下几个类似的例句:e.g. We do not think it necessary to go.e.g. Some people do not think it important to be thrifty.2. 定语从句中的that定语从句中比较容易处理方面是,定语从句中“that”多可省略,表现为关系代词作宾语的情况:e.g. He must be the man (that) you have been looking for.此处,man作looking for的宾语。
至于不可省略的that,这里店铺只举两例,算是比较常用的规则哦:(1)紧接着上面阐述,除了关系代词作宾语的情况外,其余时候多不能省略that。
比如店铺给各位找来一个作主语的例子,各位可以举一反三:e.g. All that glitters is not gold.(发光的未必都是金子。
非限制性定语从句that
非限制性定语从句that定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句that知多少,大家不妨来看看!非限制性定语从句that1使用that的特殊情况:1、必须用that的情况:当先行词是,或先行词前有:“多少不一,恰人物最序”(把几种情况变成了顺口溜)时用taht.多:many/much 少:little/few 不:all,none,every,each,everything,nothing,anything,any.一:the one,the only,the every 恰:just,the right,the same 人物:先行词既有人又有物.最:先行词为最高级序:先行词为序数词2、不能用that的情况:A、有介词时不用thatB、非限制性定语从句不用that注:限制性定语从句前无逗号非限制性定语从句前有逗号what一般不用于定语从句延伸阅读:限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的`老师。
高三复习-定语从句的that可以省略吗
定语从句的that可以省略吗
定语从句that在句子中充当主语时不可省略,但作为宾语时可以省略。
如:1、This is the book (that)(代指前面的the book)I bought yesterday.2、I like the book that (同上)is intrersting.
什么是定语从句定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。
定语从句关系构成关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。
在英语中,关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。
被关系从句修饰的词(组)叫做先行词(英语:antecedent),引导关系从句的词称为关系词,关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。
例如:
This is the book which interests me.(“which interests me”是关系从句,修饰先行词“book”,而关系词“which”指代先行词“book”并在关系子句中充当主语。
这句话可以拆分为两个句子来理解:“This is the book.”和“The book interests me.”)。
定语从句 that
定语从句that定语从句用that的八种情况先行词为不定代词、先行词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰、先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰、先行词被the very,the only等词修饰、先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义、先行词被same修饰,且指“同一物品”、关系代词在定语从句中作表语、主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who。
1. 当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。
例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
2. 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from thelibrary. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
3. 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
例如:This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。
4. 当先行词是形容词最高级时。
例如:This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。
5. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如:We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。
6. 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语,并带有比较的含义时。
例如:Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。
that作定语
that作定语"that"作为定语,在英语语法中非常常见。
它用于修饰名词,起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在句子中,"that"作为定语通常放在名词的前面,帮助更准确地表达或理解句子的意思。
一、"that"作为限定定语"that"作为限定定语时,用于指代特定的人或事物,将其与其他人或事物区分开来。
通常修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词。
1. I want that red dress.我想要那件红色的连衣裙。
2. Do you remember that song we used to sing?你还记得我们以前唱的那首歌吗?3. He is not the man that I thought he was.他并不是我想象中的那个人。
二、"that"作为描绘定语"that"作为描绘定语时,用于对名词进行形容或描绘,进一步扩展名词的意义。
1. She has that amazing ability to make everyone feel comfortable.她有那种令每个人感到舒适的了不起的能力。
2. My grandmother has that special touch in the kitchen. Everything she cooks tastes delicious.我的奶奶在厨房里有独特的手艺,她做的每样菜都很好吃。
3. The city is known for its lively atmosphere and that vibrant nightlife.这个城市以其热闹的氛围和那种充满活力的夜生活而闻名。
三、"that"作为引导定语从句除了作为定语修饰名词,"that"也可引导定语从句,在从句中起到连接词的作用。
定语从句中只能使用that的情况
定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。
例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?。