英文文献
获取英文文献全文的13种方法

注:由于大部分院校未能购卖国内外商业医学数据库,如PUBMED、ElseVier等,因而检索国外全文文献很复杂。
这往往成为少数学校的专利。
北大医学院网站上有大量文献题录,但仅供自已学生使用!这太可惜了,由于版权等多种原因,下面介绍一些可行的方法。
1、根据作者E-mail地址,向作者索要。
这是最有效的方法之一。
为了更方便大家向作者索取原文,但一定要简洁!一般都愿意向你提供。
下面是模板:Dear Dr. (author name)I would appreciate receiving a reprint of your article: ********(不必全写),杂志名. However, this Journal is not available in our library.Thank you very much for your consideration.Respectfully yours,Yourself name2、去/ 医学空间网,提供全文检索服务。
用户在使用该网站的索取原文服务时必须注意以下事项:(1)在提供原文复印本时是使用扫描的形式,因此原文每页大小为100k左右,所以索取原文时需考虑到索取量。
(2)考虑到索取文献的用户数量和原文复印本扫描件都非常大,因此每一位用户在索取原文复印本时,每日限制索取3篇文献。
(3)本服务针对会员进行免费服务,如果您还不是会员,请马上免费申请加入。
在索取原文之前请查询您所索取的文献是否在收藏范围之内。
请您[下载]目前馆藏目录,以便您随时查询。
另外健康大脑网也提供原文服务,给版主发e-mail。
3、按部就班,根据文章出处,去图书馆查找原文。
当然去一些较大图书馆。
4、去Science网上杂志找文章。
对中国人完全免费!5、High Wire Press 网站,斯坦复大学主办,文献量十分大,而且free!Free Medical Journals,我的主页的中外期刊中有极详细的说明!6 CNKI:中国期刊网提供三种类型的数据库,题录数据库、题录摘要数据库和全文数据库,其中前两者属参考数据库类型,只提供目次和摘要,可在网上免费检索,全文数据库需付费。
英文参考文献格式标准

英文参考文献格式标准引言在学术写作中,引用参考文献是十分重要的。
为了保证准确性和规范性,我们需遵循特定的英文参考文献格式标准。
本文将针对最常用的几种英文参考文献格式进行详细介绍,并提供示例供参考。
APA参考文献格式APA格式(美国心理学协会)是一种广泛使用的英文文献引用格式。
以下是书籍引用和期刊文章引用的APA格式示例:书籍引用格式:作者姓, 作者名. (出版年). 书名(书名首字母大写). 出版地: 出版者。
示例:Smith, J. D. (2009). Writing and Publishing: A Guidebook. New York, NY: Publishing Company.期刊文章引用格式:作者姓, 作者名. (出版年). 文章标题(首字母大写). 期刊名, 卷号(期号), 页码。
示例:Brown, M. L. (2012). The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity. Environmental Science, 14(3), 45-58.MLA参考文献格式MLA格式(现代语言协会)主要应用于人文科学领域。
以下是书籍引用和期刊文章引用的MLA格式示例:书籍引用格式:作者姓, 作者名. 书名(书名首字母大写). 出版地: 出版者, 出版年。
示例:Smith, John. The Art of Writing. New York, NY: Publishing Company, 2010.期刊文章引用格式:作者姓, 作者名. "文章标题." 期刊名卷号.期号 (年份): 页码范围. 媒介类型。
示例:Brown, Mary. "The Role of Technology in Education." Journalof Educational Technology 24.2 (2014): 50-65. Print.Chicago参考文献格式芝加哥格式是一种常用于人文科学研究的英文参考文献格式。
翻译论文英文参考文献

翻译论文英文参考文献参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理,不可以为了凑数随便引用。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于翻译论文英文参考文献的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!翻译论文英文参考文献(一)1. 乔海清. 《翻译新论》. 北京:北京语言学院出版社. 1993.2. 邵志洪. 《翻译理论、实践与评析》. 上海:华东理工大学出版社, 2003.3. 邵志洪. 《英汉语研究与对比》. 上海:华东理工大学出版社, 1997.4. 申丹. 《文学文体学与小说翻译》. 北京:北京大学出版社. 1995.5. 申小龙. 《语言的文化阐释》. 上海:知识出版社, 1992.6. 申小龙. 《汉语句型研究》. 海口:海南人民出版社, 1989.7. 申小龙. 《汉语与中国文化》. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2003.8. 申小龙. 《文化语言学》. 南昌:江西教育出版社, 1993.9. 申雨平(编). 《西方翻译理论精选》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2002.10. 沈少华. 《英语趣味修辞格》. 北京:语文出版社, 1999.11. 思果. 《译道探微》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 2002.12. 孙全洲. 《现代汉语学习词典》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 1996.13. 孙晓丽. 《广告英语与实例》. 北京:中国广播电视出版社, 1995.14. 孙致礼. 《1949-1966:我国英美文学翻译概论》. 南京:译林出版社. 1996.15. 谭载喜. 《翻译学》. 武汉:湖北教育出版社. 2000.16. 谭载喜. 《新编奈达论翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1999.17. 倜西、董乐山等(编). 《英汉翻译手册》. 北京:商务印书馆国际有限公司. 2002.翻译论文英文参考文献(二)1. 王德春. 《语言学通论》. 南京:江苏教育出版社, 1990.2. 王逢鑫. 《英汉比较语义学》. 北京:外文出版社, 2001.3. 王还(主编). 《汉英对比论文集》. 北京:北京语言学院出版社. 1993.4. 王季思. 《中国十大古典喜剧集》. 上海:上海文艺出版社, 1982.5. 王克非. 《翻译文化史论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 1997.6. 王令坤(主编). 《英汉翻译技巧》. 上海:上海交通大学出版社. 1998.7. 王希杰. 《汉语修辞学》. 北京:北京出版社, 1983.8. 王希杰. 《修辞学导论》. 杭州:浙江教育出版社, 2000.9. 王佐良、丁往道. 《英语文体学引论》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1990.10. 王佐良. 《翻译:思考与试笔》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989.11. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2003.12. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2003.13. 翁显良. 《意态由来画不成?》北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983.翻译论文英文参考文献(三)1. 陈保亚20 世纪中国语言学方法论济南:山东教育出版社,19992. 丁言仁英语语言学纲要上海:上海外语出版社,20013. 费尔迪南德索绪尔普通语言学教程长沙:湖南教育出版社,20014. 冯翠华英语修辞大全北京:商务印书馆,19965. 桂诗春,宁春言主编语言学方法论北京:外语教学与研究出版社,19986. 桂诗春应用语言学长沙:湖南教育出版社,19987. 何兆熊新编语用学概要上海:上海外语教育出版社,20008. 何自然语用学与英语学习上海:上海外语教育出版社,19979. 侯维瑞英语语体上海:上海外语教育出版社,198810. 胡壮麟语言学教程(修订版)北京:北京大学出版社,200111. 黄国文语篇与语言的功能北京:外语教学与研究出版社,200212. 黄国文语篇分析概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988。
软件工程英文参考文献(优秀范文105个)

软件工程英文参考文献(优秀范文105个)软件工程英文参考文献一:[1]Carine Khalil,Sabine Khalil. Exploring knowledge management in agile software developmentorganizations[J]. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,2020,16(4).[2]Kevin A. Gary,Ruben Acuna,Alexandra Mehlhase,Robert Heinrichs,Sohum Sohoni. SCALING TO MEET THE ONLINE DEMAND IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING[J]. International Journal on Innovations in Online Education,2020,4(1).[3]Hosseini Hadi,Zirakjou Abbas,GoodarziVahabodin,Mousavi Seyyed Mohammad,Khonakdar Hossein Ali,Zamanlui Soheila. Lightweight aerogels based on bacterial cellulose/silver nanoparticles/polyaniline with tuning morphology of polyaniline and application in soft tissue engineering.[J]. International journal of biological macromolecules,2020,152.[4]Dylan G. Kelly,Patrick Seeling. Introducing underrepresented high school students to software engineering: Using the micro:bit microcontroller to program connected autonomous cars[J]. Computer Applications in Engineering Education,2020,28(3).[5]. Soft Computing; Research Conducted at School of Computing Science and Engineering Has Updated OurKnowledge about Soft Computing (Indeterminate Likert scale: feedback based on neutrosophy, its distance measures and clustering algorithm)[J]. News of Science,2020.[6]. Engineering; New Engineering Findings from Hanyang University Outlined (Can-based Aging Monitoring Technique for Automotive Asics With Efficient Soft Error Resilience)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2020.[7]. Engineering - Software Engineering; New Findings from University of Michigan in the Area of Software Engineering Reported (Multi-criteria Test Cases Selection for Model Transformations)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2020.[8]Tamas Galli,Francisco Chiclana,Francois Siewe. Software Product Quality Models, Developments, Trends, and Evaluation[J]. SN Computer Science,2020,1(2).[9]. Infotech; Infotech Joins BIM for Bridges and Structures Transportation Pooled Fund Project as an Official Software Advisor[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[10]. Engineering; Study Findings from Beijing Jiaotong University Provide New Insights into Engineering (Analyzing Software Rejuvenation Techniques In a Virtualized System: Service Provider and User Views)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[11]. Soft Computing; Data on Soft Computing Reported by Researchers at Sakarya University (An exponential jerk system, its fractional-order form with dynamical analysis and engineering application)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[12]. Engineering; Studies from Henan University Yield New Data on Engineering (Extracting Phrases As Software Features From Overlapping Sentence Clusters In Product Descriptions)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[13]. Engineering; Data from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Provide New Insights into Engineering (A Systematic Study to Improve the Requirements Engineering Process in the Domain of Global Software Development)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[14]. Soft Computing; Investigators at Air Force Engineering University Report Findings in Soft Computing (Evidential model for intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[15]. Engineering; Researchers from COMSATS University Islamabad Describe Findings in Engineering (A Deep CNN Ensemble Framework for Efficient DDoS Attack Detection in Software Defined Networks)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[16]Pedro Delgado-Pérez,Francisco Chicano. An Experimental and Practical Study on the EquivalentMutant Connection: An Evolutionary Approach[J]. Information and Software Technology,2020.[17]Koehler Leman Julia,Weitzner Brian D,Renfrew P Douglas,Lewis Steven M,Moretti Rocco,Watkins Andrew M,Mulligan Vikram Khipple,Lyskov Sergey,Adolf-Bryfogle Jared,Labonte Jason W,Krys Justyna,Bystroff Christopher,Schief William,Gront Dominik,Schueler-Furman Ora,Baker David,Bradley Philip,Dunbrack Roland,Kortemme Tanja,Leaver-Fay Andrew,StraussCharlie E M,Meiler Jens,Kuhlman Brian,Gray JeffreyJ,Bonneau Richard. Better together: Elements of successful scientific software development in a distributed collaborative munity.[J]. PLoS putational biology,2020,16(5).[18]. Mathematics; Data on Mathematics Reported by Researchers at Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Algorithms Based on COPRAS and Aggregation Operators with New Information Measures forPossibility Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Decision-Making)[J]. Journal of Mathematics,2020.[19]. Engineering - Medical and Biological Engineering; Reports from Heriot-Watt University Describe Recent Advances in Medical and Biological Engineering (ANovel Palpation-based Method for Tumor Nodule Quantification In Soft Tissue-putational Framework and Experimental Validation)[J]. Journal ofEngineering,2020.[20]. Engineering - Industrial Engineering; Studies from Xi'an Jiaotong University Have Provided New Data on Industrial Engineering (Dc Voltage Control Strategy of Three-terminal Medium-voltage Power Electronic Transformer-based Soft Normally Open Points)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[21]. Engineering; Reports from Hohai University Add New Data to Findings in Engineering (Soft Error Resilience of Deep Residual Networks for Object Recognition)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[22]. Engineering - Mechanical Engineering; Study Data from K.N. Toosi University of Technology Update Understanding of Mechanical Engineering (Coupled Directional Dilation-Damage Approach to Model the Cyclic-Undrained Response of Soft Clay under Pure Principal Stress Axes Rotation)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[23]. Soft Computing; Researchers from Abes Engineering College Report Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Soft Computing (An intelligent personalized web blog searching technique using fuzzy-based feedback recurrent neural network)[J]. Network Weekly News,2020.[24]. Engineering; Studies from University of Alexandria in the Area of Engineering Reported (Software Defined Network-Based Management for Enhanced 5G Network Services)[J]. Network Weekly News,2020.[25]. Soft Computing; Data on Soft Computing Discussed by Researchers at Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering [A metaheuristicoptimization model for spectral allocation incognitive networks based on ant colony algorithm (M-ACO)][J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[26]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Complutense University Madrid Reports Findings in Software Engineering (Recolibry Suite: a Set of Intelligent Tools for the Development of Remender Systems)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[27]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Data on Software Engineering Reported by Researchers at Gautam Buddha University (A novel quality prediction modelfor ponent based software system using ACO-NM optimized extreme learning machine)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[28]. Soft Computing; New Soft Computing Study Findings Recently Were Reported by Researchers at University College of Engineering (A novel QIM-DCT based fusion approach for classification of remote sensing images via PSO and SVM models)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[29]Morshedloo Fatemeh,Khoshfetrat Ali Baradar,Kazemi Davoud,Ahmadian Mehri. Gelatin improves peroxidase-mediated alginate hydrogel characteristics as a potential injectable hydrogel for soft tissueengineering applications.[J]. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials,2020.[30]Jung-Chieh Lee,Chung-Yang Chen. Exploring the team dynamic learning process in software process tailoring performance[J]. Journal of Enterprise Information Management,2020,33(3).[31]. Soft Computing; Study Results from Velammal Engineering College in the Area of Soft Computing Reported (Efficient routing in UASN during the thermohaline environment condition to improve the propagation delay and throughput)[J]. Mathematics Week,2020.[32]. Soft Matter; Findings from School of Materials Science and Engineering Provide New Insights into Soft Matter (A practical guide to active colloids: choosing synthetic model systems for soft matter physics research)[J]. Physics Week,2020.[33]Julio César Puche-Regaliza,Alfredo Jiménez,Pablo Arranz-Val. Diagnosis of Software Projects Based on the Viable System Model[J]. Systemic Practice and Action Research,2020,33(1).[34]Meinert Edward,Milne-Ives Madison,Surodina Svitlana,Lam Ching. Agile requirements engineering and software planning for a digital health platform to engage the effects of isolation caused by social distancing: A case study and feasibility study protocol.[J]. JMIR public health and surveillance,2020.[35]. Engineering - Civil Engineering; Studies Conducted at Shandong Jianzhu University on Civil Engineering Recently Published (Seismic Response Analysis and Control of Frame Structures with Soft First Storey under Near-Fault Ground Motions)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.软件工程英文参考文献二:[36]Chao-ze Lu,Guo-sun Zeng,Ying-jie Xie. Bigraph specification of software architecture and evolution analysis in mobile puting environment[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems,2020,108.[37]Ompal Singh, Saurabh Panwar, P. K. Kapur.. Determining Software Time-to-Market and Testing Stop Time when Release Time is a Change-Point[J]. International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences,2020,5(2).[38]Ayushi Verma,Neetu Sardana,Sangeeta Lal. Developer Remendation for Stack Exchange Software EngineeringQ&A Website based on K-Means clustering and Developer Social Network Metric[J]. Procedia ComputerScience,2020,167.[39]Jagdeep Singh,Sachin Bagga,Ranjodh Kaur. Software-based Prediction of Liver Disease with Feature Selection and Classification Techniques[J]. Procedia Computer Science,2020,167.[40]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Studies from Concordia University Update Current Data on SoftwareEngineering (On the impact of using trivial packages: an empirical case study on npm and PyPI)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[41]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Study Findings from University of Alberta Broaden Understanding of Software Engineering (Building the perfect game - an empirical study of game modifications)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[42]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Investigators at National Research Council (CNR) Detail Findings in Software Engineering [A Framework for Quantitative Modeling and Analysis of Highly (Re)Configurable Systems][J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[43]. Engineering - Knowledge Engineering; Data from University of Paris Saclay Provide New Insights into Knowledge Engineering (Dynamic monitoring of software use with recurrent neural networks)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[44]. Engineering - Circuits Research; Findings from Federal University Santa Maria Yields New Data on Circuits Research (A New Cpfsk Demodulation Approach for Software Defined Radio)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[45]. Soft Computing; Investigators from Lovely Professional University Release New Data on Soft Computing (An intensify Harris Hawks optimizer fornumerical and engineering optimization problems)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[46]. GlobalLogic Inc.; GlobalLogic Acquires Meelogic Consulting AG, a European Healthcare and Automotive-Focused Software Engineering Services Firm[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[47]. Engineering - Circuits and Systems Research; Data on Circuits and Systems Research Described by Researchers at Northeastern University (Softcharge: Software Defined Multi-device Wireless Charging Over Large Surfaces)[J]. Telemunications Weekly,2020.[48]. Soft Computing; Researchers from Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering Report on Findings in Soft Computing (Dynamic Histogram Equalization for contrast enhancement for digital images)[J]. Technology News Focus,2020.[49]Mohamed Ellithey Barghoth,Akram Salah,Manal A. Ismail. A Comprehensive Software Project Management Framework[J]. Journal of Computer and Communications,2020,08(03).[50]. Soft Computing; Researchers from Air Force Engineering University Describe Findings in Soft Computing (Random orthocenter strategy in interior search algorithm and its engineering application)[J]. Journal of Mathematics,2020.[51]. Soft Computing; Study Findings on Soft Computing Are Outlined in Reports from Department of MechanicalEngineering (Constrained design optimization of selected mechanical system ponents using Rao algorithms)[J]. Mathematics Week,2020.[52]Iqbal Javed,Ahmad Rodina B,Khan Muzafar,Fazal-E-Amin,Alyahya Sultan,Nizam Nasir Mohd Hairul,Akhunzada Adnan,Shoaib Muhammad. Requirements engineering issues causing software development outsourcing failure.[J]. PloS one,2020,15(4).[53]Raymond C.Z. Cohen,Simon M. Harrison,Paul W. Cleary. Dive Mechanic: Bringing 3D virtual experimentation using biomechanical modelling to elite level diving with the Workspace workflow engine[J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2020,175.[54]Emelie Engstr?m,Margaret-Anne Storey,Per Runeson,Martin H?st,Maria Teresa Baldassarre. How software engineering research aligns with design science: a review[J]. Empirical SoftwareEngineering,2020(prepublish).[55]Christian Lettner,Michael Moser,Josef Pichler. An integrated approach for power transformer modeling and manufacturing[J]. Procedia Manufacturing,2020,42.[56]. Engineering - Mechanical Engineering; New Findings from Leibniz University Hannover Update Understanding of Mechanical Engineering (A finite element for soft tissue deformation based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[57]. Science - Social Science; Studies fromUniversity of Burgos Yield New Information about Social Science (Diagnosis of Software Projects Based on the Viable System Model)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[58]. Technology - Powder Technology; Investigators at Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH Discuss Findings in Powder Technology [Extended Validation and Verification of Xps/avl-fire (Tm), a Computational Cfd-dem Software Platform][J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[59]Guadalupe-Isaura Trujillo-Tzanahua,Ulises Juárez-Martínez,Alberto-Alfonso Aguilar-Lasserre,María-Karen Cortés-Verdín,Catherine Azzaro-Pantel.Multiple software product lines to configure applications of internet of things[J]. IETSoftware,2020,14(2).[60]Eduardo Juárez,Rocio Aldeco-Pérez,Jose.Manuel Velázquez. Academic approach to transform organisations: one engineer at a time[J]. IET Software,2020,14(2).[61]Dennys García-López,Marco Segura-Morales,Edson Loza-Aguirre. Improving the quality and quantity of functional and non-functional requirements obtained during requirements elicitation stage for the development of e-merce mobile applications: an alternative reference process model[J]. IETSoftware,2020,14(2).[62]. Guest Editorial: Software Engineering Applications to Solve Organisations Issues[J]. IET Software,2020,14(2).[63]?,?. Engine ControlUnit ? ? ?[J]. ,2020,47(4).[64]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Study Data from Nanjing University Update Understanding of Software Engineering (Identifying Failure-causing Schemas In the Presence of Multiple Faults)[J]. Mathematics Week,2020.[65]. Energy - Renewable Energy; Researchers from Institute of Electrical Engineering Detail New Studies and Findings in the Area of Renewable Energy (A Local Control Strategy for Distributed Energy Fluctuation Suppression Based on Soft Open Point)[J]. Journal of Mathematics,2020.[66]Ahmed Zeraoui,Mahfoud Benzerzour,WalidMaherzi,Raid Mansi,Nor-Edine Abriak. New software for the optimization of the formulation and the treatment of dredged sediments for utilization in civil engineering[J]. Journal of Soils andSediments,2020(prepublish).[67]. Engineering - Concurrent Engineering; Reports from Delhi Technological University Add New Data to Findings in Concurrent Engineering (Systematic literature review of sentiment analysis on Twitter using soft puting techniques)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[68]. Engineering; New Findings from Future University in Egypt in the Area of Engineering Reported (Decision support system for optimum soft clay improvement technique for highway construction projects)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[69]Erica Mour?o,Jo?o Felipe Pimentel,LeonardoMurta,Marcos Kalinowski,Emilia Mendes,Claes Wohlin. On the performance of hybrid search strategies for systematic literature reviews in softwareengineering[J]. Information and SoftwareTechnology,2020,123.[70]. Soft Computing; Researchers from Anna University Discuss Findings in Soft Computing (A novel fuzzy mechanism for risk assessment in software projects)[J]. News of Science,2020.软件工程英文参考文献三:[71]. Software and Systems Research; New Software and Systems Research Study Results from ChalmersUniversity of Technology Described (Why and How To Balance Alignment and Diversity of Requirements Engineering Practices In Automotive)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2020.[72]Anupama Kaushik,Devendra Kr. Tayal,Kalpana Yadav.A Comparative Analysis on Effort Estimation for Agile and Non-agile Software Projects Using DBN-ALO[J]. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering,2020,45(6).[73]Subhrata Das,Adarsh Anand,Mohini Agarwal,Mangey Ram. Release Time Problem Incorporating the Effect of Imperfect Debugging and Fault Generation: An Analysis for Multi-Upgraded Software System[J]. International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering,2020,27(02).[74]Saerom Lee,Hyunmi Baek,Sehwan Oh. The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus onopen‐source software development projects[J]. ETRI Journal,2020,42(2).[75]. Soft Computing; Study Results from Computer Science and Engineering Broaden Understanding of Soft Computing (Efficient attribute selection technique for leukaemia prediction using microarray gene data)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[76]. Engineering - Computational Engineering; Findings from University of Cincinnati in the Area of Computational Engineering Described (Exploratory Metamorphic Testing for Scientific Software)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[77]. Organizational and End User Computing; Data from Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology Advance Knowledge in Organizational and End User Computing (A Contingent Approach to Facilitating Conflict Resolution in Software Development Outsourcing Projects)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[78]. Soft Computing; Findings from Department of Industrial Engineering in the Area of Soft Computing Reported (Analysis of fuzzy supply chain performance based on different buyback contract configurations)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[79]Hana M kaouar,Bechir Zalila,Jér?me Hugues,Mohamed Jmaiel. A formal approach to AADL model-based software engineering[J]. International Journal on SoftwareTools for Technology Transfer,2020,22(5).[80]Riesch Michael,Nguyen Tien Dat,Jirauschek Christian. bertha: Project skeleton for scientific software.[J]. PloS one,2020,15(3).[81]. Computers; Findings from Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering Reveals New Findings on Computers (An assessment of software definednetworking approach in surveillance using sparse optimization algorithm)[J]. TelemunicationsWeekly,2020.[82]Luigi Ranghetti,Mirco Boschetti,FrancescoNutini,Lorenzo Busetto. “sen2r”: An R toolbox for automatically downloading and preprocessing Sentinel-2 satellite data[J]. Computers and Geosciences,2020,139.[83]Mathie Najberg,Muhammad Haji Mansor,ThéodoreT aillé,Céline Bouré,Rodolfo Molina-Pe?a,Frank Boury,José Luis Cenis,Emmanuel Garcion,CarmenAlvarez-Lorenzo. Aerogel sponges of silk fibroin, hyaluronic acid and heparin for soft tissueengineering: Composition-properties relationship[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2020,237.[84]Isonkobong Udousoro. Effective Requirement Engineering Process Model in Software Engineering[J]. Software Engineering,2020,8(1).[85]. Soft Computing; Research Conducted at Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering Has Updated Our Knowledge about Soft Computing [Hyperparameter tuning in convolutional neural networks for domain adaptation in sentiment classification (HTCNN-DASC)][J]. Network Weekly News,2020.[86]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Data on Software Engineering Discussed by Researchers at Universita della Svizzera italiana (Investigating Types and Survivability of Performance Bugs In Mobile Apps)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[87]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Findings from Nanjing University Broaden Understanding of Software Engineering (Boosting Crash-inducing Change Localization With Rank-performance-based Feature Subset Selection)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[88]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Study Data from Queen's University Belfast Update Knowledge of Software Engineering (Practical relevance of software engineering research: synthesizing the munity's voice)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[89]. Engineering - Software Engineering; Researchers from Concordia University Detail New Studies and Findings in the Area of Software Engineering (MSRBot: Using bots to answer questions from software repositories)[J]. Computer Technology Journal,2020.[90]Anonymous. DBTA LIVE[J]. Database Trends and Applications,2020,34(2).[91]Tachanun KANGWANTRAKOOL,Kobkrit VIRIYAYUDHAKORN,Thanaruk THEERAMUNKONG. Software Development Effort Estimation from Unstructured Software Project Description by Sequence Models[J]. IEICE Transactions on Information andSystems,2020,E103.D(4).[92]Reza Mohammadi,Reza Javidan,NegarRikhtegar,Manijeh Keshtgari. An intelligent multicast traffic engineering method over software defined networks[J]. Journal of High Speed Networks,2020,26(1).[93]. Engineering - Civil Engineering; HohaiUniversity Researchers Detail New Studies and Findings in the Area of Civil Engineering (An Experimental Study on Settlement due to the Mutual Embedding of Miscellaneous Fill and Soft Soil)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[94]. Engineering - Biomechanical Engineering; Researchers from Washington University St. LouisDetail New Studies and Findings in the Area of Biomechanical Engineering (Estimation of Anisotropic Material Properties of Soft Tissue By Mri ofUltrasound-induced Shear Waves)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[95]. Engineering - Rock Engineering; Reports from University of Alicante Add New Data to Findings in Rock Engineering (Evaluation of Strength and Deformability of Soft Sedimentary Rocks In Dry and Saturated Conditions Through Needle Penetration and Point Load Tests: a Comparative ...)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2020.[96]. Computers; Study Findings from Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering Broaden Understanding of Computers [Improved energy efficient design in software defined wireless electroencephalography sensor networks (WESN) using distributed ...][J]. Network Weekly News,2020.[97]Mouro Erica,Pimentel Joo Felipe,MurtaLeonardo,Kalinowski Marcos,Mendes Emilia,Wohlin Claes. On the Performance of Hybrid Search Strategies for Systematic Literature Reviews in SoftwareEngineering[J]. Information and SoftwareTechnology,2020(prepublish).[98]Osuna Enrique,Rodrguez Luis-Felipe,Gutierrez-Garcia J. Octavio,Castro Luis A.. Development of putational models of emotions: A software engineering perspective[J]. Cognitive Systems Research,2020,60(C).[99]Sharifzadeh Bahador,Kalbasi Rasool,Jahangiri Mehdi,Toghraie Davood,Karimipour Arash. Computer modeling of pulsatile blood flow in elastic arteryusing a software program for application in biomedical engineering[J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,2020.[100]Shen Xiaoning,Guo Yinan,Li Aimin. Cooperative coevolution with an improved resource allocation for large-scale multi-objective software projectscheduling[J]. Applied Soft Computing,2020,88(C).[101]Jung Jaesoon,Kook Junghwan,Goo Seongyeol,Wang Semyung. Corrigendum to Sound transmission analysis of plate structures using the finite element method and elementary radiator approach with radiator error index [Advances in Engineering Software 112 (2017 115][J]. Advances in Engineering Software,2020,140(C).[102]Zhang Chenyi,Pang Jun. Preface for the special issue of the 12th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering (TASE2018[J]. Science of Computer Programming,2020,187(C).[103]Karras Oliver,Schneider Kurt,Fricker Samuel A.. Representing software project vision by means of video: A quality model for vision videos[J]. Journal of Systems and Software,2020,162(C).[104]Sutanto Juliana,Jiang Qiqi,Tan Chuan-Hoo. The contingent role of interproject connectedness in cultivating open source software projects[J]. The Journal of Strategic InformationSystems,2020(prepublish).[105]Weiner Iddo,Feldman Yael,Shahar Noam,Yacoby Iftach,Tuller Tamir. CSO A sequence optimization software for engineering chloroplast expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii[J]. AlgalResearch,2020,46(C).。
英文文献全文翻译

英文文献全文翻译全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:LeGuin, Ursula K. (December 18, 2002). "Dancing at the Edge of the World: Thoughts on Words, Women, Places".《世界边缘的舞蹈:关于语言、女性和地方的思考》Introduction:In "Dancing at the Edge of the World," Ursula K. LeGuin explores the intersection of language, women, and places. She writes about the power of words, the role of women in society, and the importance of our connection to the places we inhabit. Through a series of essays, LeGuin invites readers to think critically about these topics and consider how they shape our understanding of the world.Chapter 1: LanguageConclusion:第二篇示例:IntroductionEnglish literature translation is an important field in the study of language and culture. The translation of English literature involves not only the linguistic translation of words or sentences but also the transfer of cultural meaning and emotional resonance. This article will discuss the challenges and techniques of translating English literature, as well as the importance of preserving the original author's voice and style in the translated text.Challenges in translating English literature第三篇示例:Title: The Importance of Translation of Full English TextsTranslation plays a crucial role in bringing different languages and cultures together. More specifically, translating full English texts into different languages allows for access to valuable information and insights that may otherwise be inaccessible to those who do not speak English. In this article, we will explore the importance of translating full English texts and the benefits it brings.第四篇示例:Abstract: This article discusses the importance of translating English literature and the challenges translators face when putting together a full-text translation. It highlights the skills and knowledge needed to accurately convey the meaning and tone of the original text while preserving its cultural and literary nuances. Through a detailed analysis of the translation process, this article emphasizes the crucial role translators play in bridging the gap between languages and making English literature accessible to a global audience.IntroductionEnglish literature is a rich and diverse field encompassing a wide range of genres, styles, and themes. From classic works by Shakespeare and Dickens to contemporary novels by authors like J.K. Rowling and Philip Pullman, English literature offers something for everyone. However, for non-English speakers, accessing and understanding these works can be a challenge. This is where translation comes in.Translation is the process of rendering a text from one language into another, while striving to preserve the original meaning, tone, and style of the original work. Translating afull-length English text requires a deep understanding of both languages, as well as a keen awareness of the cultural andhistorical context in which the work was written. Additionally, translators must possess strong writing skills in order to convey the beauty and complexity of the original text in a new language.Challenges of Full-text TranslationTranslating a full-length English text poses several challenges for translators. One of the most significant challenges is capturing the nuances and subtleties of the original work. English literature is known for its rich and layered language, with intricate wordplay, metaphors, and symbolism that can be difficult to convey in another language. Translators must carefully consider each word and phrase in order to accurately convey the author's intended meaning.Another challenge of full-text translation is maintaining the author's unique voice and style. Each writer has a distinct way of expressing themselves, and a good translator must be able to replicate this voice in the translated text. This requires a deep understanding of the author's writing style, as well as the ability to adapt it to the conventions of the target language.Additionally, translators must be mindful of the cultural and historical context of the original work. English literature is deeply rooted in the history and traditions of the English-speaking world, and translators must be aware of these influences in orderto accurately convey the author's intended message. This requires thorough research and a nuanced understanding of the social, political, and economic factors that shaped the work.Skills and Knowledge RequiredTo successfully translate a full-length English text, translators must possess a wide range of skills and knowledge. First and foremost, translators must be fluent in both the source language (English) and the target language. This includes a strong grasp of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary in both languages, as well as an understanding of the cultural and historical context of the works being translated.Translators must also have a keen eye for detail and a meticulous approach to their work. Every word, sentence, and paragraph must be carefully considered and translated with precision in order to accurately convey the meaning of the original text. This requires strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of the nuances and complexities of language.Furthermore, translators must possess strong writing skills in order to craft a compelling and engaging translation. Translating a full-length English text is not simply a matter of substituting one word for another; it requires creativity, imagination, and a deep appreciation for the beauty of language. Translators mustbe able to capture the rhythm, cadence, and tone of the original work in their translation, while also adapting it to the conventions of the target language.ConclusionIn conclusion, translating a full-length English text is a complex and challenging task that requires a high level of skill, knowledge, and creativity. Translators must possess a deep understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as the cultural and historical context of the work being translated. Through their careful and meticulous work, translators play a crucial role in making English literature accessible to a global audience, bridging the gap between languages and cultures. By preserving the beauty and complexity of the original text in their translations, translators enrich our understanding of literature and bring the works of English authors to readers around the world.。
英文文献参考文献格式

英文文献参考文献格式
1、Journal(期刊)
期刊(Journal)是最常见的参考文献类型,一般需要依次列出以下信息:作者、文章的题目、期刊名称、发表年份、卷号、页码。
提醒:页码也可由DOI、文章编号(ArticleNumber)代替,期刊类型参考文献也可以改成网页类型。
2、Book(书)
参考文献为书(Book),一般需要列出的信息有:作者、书名、出版社、出版社地点(包括城市和国家)、年份、页码。
3、书中的Chapter(章节)
书中的某个章节(Chapter),需要流出的信息有:作者、章节的题目、书名、编辑、出版社、出版社地点(包括城市和国家)、年份、卷号、页码。
英文参考文献格式要求

英文参考文献格式要求
在英文文献中,参考文献的格式通常使用APA(美国心理学会)或MLA(现代语言协会)的引用风格。
以下是这两种风格的参考文献格式要求的基本信息:
APA格式:
1. 书籍:
姓氏, 名字首字母. (发表年). 书名. 出版地点: 出版社.
2. 学术论文:
作者姓氏, 作者名字首字母. (发表年). 文章标题. 期刊名, 卷号(期数), 页码范围.
3. 网页:
作者姓氏, 作者名字首字母. (发表年). 文章标题. 来源. 网址.(如果适用)
4. 会议论文集:
作者姓氏, 作者名字首字母. (发表年). 论文题目. 编辑姓名首字母. (Eds.), 会议论文集标题 (页码). 出版地点: 出版社.
MLA格式:
1. 书籍:
作者姓氏, 作者名字. 书名. 出版地点: 出版社, 出版年.
2. 学术论文:
作者姓氏, 作者名字. "文章标题." 期刊名, 卷号.期数(发表年): 页码.
3. 网页:
作者姓氏, 作者名字. "文章标题." 网站名, 来源, 发布日期或更新日期, 网址. 引用日期.
4. 会议论文集:
作者姓氏, 作者名字. "文章标题." 会议名, 会议举办地, 会议日期. 出版地点: 出版社, 出版年.
请注意,以上是两种引用风格的基本格式要求。
实际引用文献时,还需要根据具体情况填写正确的信息,例如作者姓名,发表年份等。
各学科领域也可能对参考文献格式有一些特定的要求,请根据具体要求参考相应的指南进行引用。
英文参考文献格式精选3篇

英文参考文献格式精选3篇英文参考文献格式精选1篇[1] a, b, c, d, and e. TITLE, JOURNAL, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 5–7, May 2010.在上面的格式中,作者为一个时用:a两个作者用:a and b三个作者用:a, b and c四个、五个时的情况以此类推超过五个则用:a, b, c, d, e, and et al.各个月份的简写形式为:Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.IEEETrans的写法:IEEE Trans. Electron Devices IEEE Int. Conf. Communications也有一些期刊按照以下格式要求:[1] Duan X Y, Li S, Lucy G, and Jim G. TITLE. Journal of *, 2012, 3(22): 14-26.可以看出,中国作者名称的写法是:姓氏全拼,首字母大写,名字无论是两个还是三个,都是取首字母并大写。
卷和期写在一起,省略掉了vol和no,期用小括号括起来。
当然此前所述,这儿学研端只列举常用的实例,各种期刊要求不一,按照期刊要求即可。
英文参考文献格式精选2篇英文(例子):[01] Brown, H. D. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy[M]. Prentice Hall Regents, 1994.[02] Brown, J Set al. Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning[J].Educational Reasercher, 1, 1989.[03] Chris, Dede. The Evolution of Constructivist Learning Envi-ronments: Immersion in Distributed Virtual Worlds[J]. Ed-ucational Technology, Sept-Oct, 1995.[04] Hymes, D.On communicative competence[M]. J. B. Pride; J. Holmes (eds). Sociolinguistics. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972.[05] L. E. Sarbaugh. Intercultural communication[M]. New Brunsw-ick, N.J.U.S.A: Transaction Books, 1988.[06] Puhl, A.. Classroom A ssessment[J]. EnglishTeaching Forum, 1997.[07]#from 英文参考文献格式精选3篇来自 end# Thomas, Jenny. Cross-cultural Pragmatic Failure[J]. Applied Linguistics, 1983, (4): 91-111.[08] William B Gudykunst. Intercultural communication theory[M]. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Pub, 1983.英文参考文献格式精选3篇英文文献采用 APA格式:单一作者著作的书籍:姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.两位作者以上合著的书籍:姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press. 文集中的文章:Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books. 期刊中的文章(非连续页码):Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.期刊中的文章(连续页码):姓,名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期,页码.Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54,66–146.月刊杂志中的文章:Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.。
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1 国内外现状及其发展 随着人们生活水平的提高和安全意识的加强,对安全的要求也就越来越高。锁自古以来就是把守护门的铁将军,人们对它要求甚高,既要安全可靠的防盗,又要使用方便,这也是制锁者长期以来研制的主题。随着电子技术的发展,各类电子产品应运而生,电子密码锁就是其中之一。据有关资料介绍,电子密码锁的研究从20世纪30年代就开始了,在一些特殊场所早就有所使用。这种锁是通过键盘输入一组密码完成开锁过程。研究这种锁的初衷,就是为提高锁的安全性。由于电子锁的密钥量(密码量)极大,可以和机械锁配合使用,并且可以避免因钥匙被仿制而留下安全隐患。电子锁只需记住一组密码,无需携带金属钥匙,免除了人们携带金属钥匙的烦恼,而被越来越多的人所欣赏。电子锁的种类繁多,例如数码锁,指纹锁,磁卡锁,IC卡锁,生物锁等。但较实用的还是按键式电子密码锁。
20世纪80年代后,随着电子锁专用集成电路的出现,电子锁的体积缩小,可靠性提高,成本较高,是适合使用在安全性要求较高的场合,且需要有电源提供能量,使用还局限在一定范围,难以普及,所以对它的研究一直没有明显进展。
目前,在西方发达国家,电子密码锁技术相对先进,种类齐全,电子密码锁已被广泛使用于智能门禁系统中,通过多种更加安全,更加可靠的技术实现大门的管理。在我国电子锁整体水平尚处于国际上70年代左右,电子密码锁的成本还很高,市场上仍以按键电子锁为主,按键式和卡片钥匙式电子锁已引进国际先进水平,现国内有几个厂生产供应市场。但国内自行研制开发的电子锁,其市场结构尚未形成,使用还不广泛。国内的不少企业也引进了世界上先进的技术,发展前景非常可观。希望通过不断的努力,使电子密码锁在我国也能得到广泛使用[1]。
目前使用的电子密码锁大部分是基于单片机技术,以单片机为主要器件,其编码器和解码器的生成为软件方式[2]。在实际使用中,由于程序容易跑飞,系统的可靠性能较差。基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA器件的电子密码锁,用FPGA器件构造系统,所有算法完全由硬件电路来实现,使得系统的工作可靠性大为提高。由于FPGA具有现场可编程功能,当设计需要更改时,只需更改FPGA中的控制和接口电路,利用EDA工具将更新后的设计下载到FPGA中即可,无需更改外部电路的设计,大大提高了设计的效率。
电子密码锁的系统简介 通用的电子密码锁主要由三个部分组成:数字密码输入电路、密码锁控制电路和密码锁显示电路。
(1) 密码锁输入电路包括时序产生电路、键盘扫描电路、键盘弹跳消除电路、键盘译码电路等几个小的功能电路。 (2)密码锁控制电路包括按键数据的缓冲存储电路,密码的清除、变更、存储、激活电锁电路(寄存器清除信号发生电路),密码核对(数值比较电路),解锁电路(开/关门锁电路)等几个小的功能电路。
(3)密码显示电路主要将显示数据的BCD码转换成相对应的编码。如,若选用七段数码管显示电路,主要将待显示数据的BCD码转换成数码器的七段显示驱动编码[4]。
1.4 系统设计要求 设计一个具有较高安全性和较低成本的通用电子密码锁,具体功能要求如下: (1)数码输入:每按下一个数字键,就输入一个数值,并在显示器上的显示出该数值,同时将先前输入的数据依序左移一个数字位置。
(2)数码清除:按下此键可清除前面所有的输入值,清除为“0000”。 (3)密码更改:按下此键时会将目前的数字设定成新的密码。 (4)激活电锁:按下此键可将密码锁上锁。 (5)解除电锁:按下此键会检查输入的密码是否正确,密码正确即开锁。 本课题的研究目的和意义 随着人们生活水平的提高,对家庭防盗技术的要求也是越来越高,传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单,被撬的事件屡见不鲜,电子锁由于其保密性高,使用灵活性好,安全系数高,受到了广大用户的欢迎。现在市场上主要是基于单片机技术的电子密码锁,但可靠性较差。FPGA即现场可编程门阵列,它是在PAL、GAL、EPLD等可编程器件的基础上进一步发展的产物,是一种超大规模集成电路,具有对电路可重配置能力。通常FPGA都有着上万次的重写次数,也就是说现在的硬件设计和软件设计一样灵活、方便。相对于基于单片机技术的电子密码锁,用FPGA器件来构成系统,可靠性提高,并且由于FPGA具有的现场可编程功能,使得电子密码锁的更改和升级更为方便简单[3]。
通过本次设计掌握FPGA系统设计的方法,熟悉FPGA设计的相关软件,以及硬件描述语言的使用,了解电子密码锁的系统构成,利用FPGA实现电子密码锁的设计和实现,可以加深自己对所学专业的认识,关联知识,增强自己的动手能力,积累实践经验,为以后的工作打好基础。
1.the current situation at home and abroad and its development With the improvement of people's living standard and safety consciousness strengthen, the safety requirements will be getting higher and higher. The lock is since the ancient times to protect the door locked, people high requirements on it, both safe and reliable anti-theft, but also easy to use, this is also the lock have long development theme. With the development of electronic technology, all kinds of electronic products emerge as the times require, electronicThe cipher lock is one of them. According to the information, electronic password lock research from the nineteen thirties began, in some special places early application. The lock is on theAfter the keyboard to input a password to complete the unlocking process. Study of the lock 's original intention, is to improve the safety of the lock. Due to the electronic lock key size ( code quantity greatly, with machine )Mechanical lock, and can avoid the key being imitated and stay safe hidden trouble. Electronic lock just remember one password, without carrying metal key, remove people carrying metalThe key of troubles, and by more and more people enjoy. Electronic lock variety, such as digital lock, fingerprint lock, magnetic lock, IC card lock, lock and other biological. But more practical orKey type electronic cipher lock.
2.Nineteen eighties, with the electronic lock special integrated circuits, electronic lock has the advantages of small size, high reliability, high cost, is suitable for use in high securityOccasions, and have power to provide energy, use is limited in a certain range, so it is difficult to popularize, no study has been significant progress.
At present, in the western developed countries, electronic password lock technology is relatively advanced, full range, electronic password lock has been widely used in the intelligent entrance guard system, through a variety of more safety,A more reliable technology to achieve the management of door. In the our country electronic lock overall level still is in on international 70 time around, electronic password lock the cost is very high, the market still with buttons.Lock, key type and the card key type electronic lock has been the introduction of the international advanced level, now there are several factory production supply market. But the domestic self-developed electronic lock, the cityField structure has not been formed, is applied. The domestic many enterprises also introduced the world's advanced technology, development foreground is very considerable. Hope that through continuous efforts, make electronicPassword lock in our country can get extensive application [1].