2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背 话题二 家庭、朋友和周围的人 含答案
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修3 Unit 3 Festivals and Celebrations 含答案
Unit 3Festivals and Celebrations 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.tive结尾形容词荟萃①creative创造性的②attractive 吸引人的③active 积极的，活跃的④constructive 建设性的⑤competitive 竞争的⑥representative 有代表性的2.“相似词”小结①wander v．漫步→wonder v．想知道②dessert n．甜点→desertv．舍弃③principle n．信条→principal n.校长④borrow v．借→sorrown．悲痛⑤fellow n．家伙→followv．跟随3.词性转化常见词清单①mark n．记号→v.做标记②head n．头→v.前往，去③house n．房屋→v.给房子住④book n．书→v.订购，预定⑤seat n．座位→v.给安排座位二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋up”短语训练营①show up出现；露面②build up 逐渐增强③bring up 抚养；教养④dress up 穿上盛装⑤set up建立⑥make up 虚构；弥补⑦take up 占据；从事⑧break up 分裂；打碎2.“就前原则”词语概览①rather than而不是②except/but 除了③with/together with 和……一起④along with 和……一起⑤as well as 也，又，和三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．correspond vi.相符；一致[经典例句]Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版(课件+讲义+精练) (7)
Unit 3 Understanding each other一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．ensure vt.& n．保证，担保，确保[自主体验]句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance.完成句子③We must ensure_our_children_against contamination by bad ideas.我们必须保护我们的孩子免受坏思想的侵蚀。
④To_ensure_food_safety,_the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.为了确保食品安全，政府已经承诺减少生产食品时所用化学物质的数量。
[系统归纳]易错对对碰(sure/ensure)⑤A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.⑥I'm sure you can get with it if you try.佳句时时写⑦(2015·陕西高考书面表达)我保证我绝对不会辜负你的期望。
I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺[自主体验]单句语法填空/单句改错①I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.②She congratulated him on the birth of his son.③You can congratulate you on having done an excellent job.第二个you→yourself一句多译我一定得祝贺你荣任经理之职。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1Unit3FavouriteTeachers含答案
Unit 3Favourite Teachers一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.contrary n．相反；矛盾adj. 相反的；矛盾的2.aspect n. 方面3.range vi. (在……内)变化4.treat vt.对待；款待；治疗→treatment n．对待(方式)；待遇；治疗5.believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的6.impress vt.给人深刻的印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的7.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的8.humour n．幽默；诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的9.devote vt.将……奉献(给)→devotion n．热爱；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；挚爱的；忠实的10.explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明11.imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象(力)→imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的12.bored adj.烦闷的；厌倦的；无聊的→bore v．(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦→boredom n．厌烦→boring adj.令人厌倦的13.discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧→discouraged adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→encourage vt.鼓励14.attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的→attraction n．名胜；吸1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)2.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated_there.(treat)3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore)4.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)6.In Beijing, there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by the beauty and come to China.(attract)7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)8.Jerry is a humorous man, and his humour makes his life full of sunshine and引人之物15.close adj.(关系)亲密的；密切的→closely adv.紧密地16.relate vt.使……有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的happiness.(humour) ?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.-pect结尾单词速记①aspect n．方面②suspect n. 嫌疑人③expect v. 期望④inspect v. 检查，视察⑤respect n．&vt.尊敬，尊重⑥prospect n. 前途2.由treat想到的①injury n．损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt.流血③choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住④poison n．&vt.毒药；使中毒⑤hurt vi.受伤；痛⑥cure vt.治愈⑦apply vt.涂；敷⑧first aid 急救3.后缀-sive形容词团聚①impressive印象深刻的②expensive 昂贵的③passive 被动的④aggressive 争强好胜的⑤progressive 进步的⑥successive 连续的⑦conclusive 决定性的⑧inclusive 包括在内的4.盘点dis-前缀单词①discourage vt.使泄气②dislike vt.不喜欢③dishonest adj. 不诚实的④disagree vi.不同意⑤disappoint vt.使失望⑥disadvantage n.不利条件⑦disappear vi.消失⑧disabled adj. 残疾的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.对……着迷；非常喜欢2.sense_of_humour 幽默感3.can’t_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及(迫不及待)要做某事4.in_the_end 最后；终于5.above_all 最重要的6.range_from_...to_... (范围)从……到……7.on_the_contrary 正相反8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth.与……(紧密)相关；有联系9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍……10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在……方面完美；精通11.a_matter_of_sth. ……的事情12.deal_with_sth. 对付；处理13.change_one’s_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改变某人对……的看法14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 对……体贴；对……友好15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth. ……的能力1.The students have beenworking hard on theirlessons and their effortswill be rewarded withsuccessin_the_end.(2016·北京高考单选)2.It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it’s rather beautiful.3.It’s high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.4.He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing chess_to swimming.5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them.7.May I ask how this question is_related_to the position I am applying for？?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“着迷于……”表达法①be crazy about/on②be addicted to③abandon oneself to④be absorbed in⑤be keen on 2.由sense of humour想到的①sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch/sight 听/嗅/味/触/视觉②sense of duty责任感③sense of direction 方向感④sense of security 安全感⑤sense of rhythm 节奏感3.contrary短语集锦①on the contrary正相反②to the contrary 相反的③contrary to popularbelief 与普遍看法相反④quite the contrary 恰恰相反⑤the contrary 对立面三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.It’s been a long timesince we left our juniormiddle school.自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修6Unit4UnderstandingPeople含答案
nearby hospital immediately. 6.Her diligence (diligent) must have something to do with his success. 7.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) export to China has grown by 330% over the past decade.It grew by 33.8% in
wondering whether the growth is
beneficial to China ’ s economy.(grow)
9.Please keep him informed of the
project.Once
you
get
any
information,_inform him of it as soon as
三、句式 —— 在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, 部 分 倒 装 ： 我昨天晚上没有写作文。 魏芳也没写。
nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. 他从不说自己可怜， 也从不妒 忌别人的幸运和能力。
possible.(inform)
合；理由
?积 得 多 平时多输入，用时顺手出
④transform
1.网罗 -are 结尾单词 ① stare v．盯着看 ② glare v. 怒目而视 ③ dare v. 敢于 ④ fare n. 费用 ⑤ aware v. 知道 ⑥ bare adj. 赤裸的 ⑦ rare adj. 罕见的 ⑧ sharev. 分享 ⑨ sparev. 抽出 (时间 )
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner含答案
Unit 2Being a Good Language Learner一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)ment n．注释；评论2.observe vt.观察；观测3.means n. 手段；方法4.average adj. 平均的；普通的5.schedule n. 时间表；进度表6.aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识，认识7.accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n．准确8.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；偏好municate vi.交流；通话；通信→communication n．交流10.suggest vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)→suggestion n．建议；意见11.description n．描写；叙述；记述→describe v．描写；叙述12.expect vt.&vi.期待；预期→expected adj.预期的→expectedly adv.预期地→unexpectedly adv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地→expectation n．期待13.independence n．独立；自立→independent adj.独立的；单独的→independently adv.独立地；独自地14.doubt vt.怀疑n.怀疑；疑问→doubtful adj.怀疑的→undoubtedly adv.确定地15.benefit vi.受益n.利益；好处→beneficial adj.受益的；有益的16.summarize vi.作总结→summary n．概要；总结17.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．工作，职业；占据18.confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂→confused adj. 困1.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)7.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)8.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“看”之高频单词小聚①observe v．观察；观测②glare v. 怒目而视③spot v. 发现；认出④watch v. 看；注视⑤starevt./vi. 盯着看⑥glimpse v. 看一眼⑦witness v. 目击n. 目击者⑧glance v. 看一下n. 一瞥；扫视2.“喜爱，喜欢”表达种种①prefer vt.更喜欢②preference n.偏爱；偏好③favour n．/vt.偏爱；喜爱④favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人/物⑤affection n. 喜爱，爱慕⑥devotion n. 挚爱；关爱⑦be fond of 喜爱；喜欢⑧be keen on 喜爱；渴望3.“建议，劝说”训练营①suggestv．建议→suggestion n．建议②advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议③propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议④recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation n．建议4.“评论”一览①comment n．评论；意见②remark n. 评论；讲话③review n. 回顾；复习④criticism n. 批评；评论二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.发觉；开始意识到2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取决于；由……决定3.be_divided_into_sth. 被划分为；被分割为4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 习惯于……5.in_a_word 总之；简言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 将……记住；牢记7.give_up 放弃；交出8.fill_in 填写9.set_aside 留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一边10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用11.go_over 复习；重温12.as_well_as_... 也；和……一样13.all_the_time 一直；始终14.generally_speaking 通常来说；总体而言15.the_other_day 几天前1.Success doesn’t only depend_on what you do.What you don’t do is equally important.2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups.3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends.4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before each class.5.When things aren’t going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give_up.6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me.8.I met him the_other_day on the street, and had a usual chat about Paris.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“指望，依靠，依赖”短语归纳①depend on②count on ③rely on ④figure on ⑤lean on ⑥calculate on 2.“总之”短语大荟萃①in a word②in short③all in all ④in conclusion⑤in sum ⑥in summary3.“v.＋over”短语家族①go over复习；重温②think over 仔细考虑③turn over 移交④pull over 靠边停车三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.If you can try to becomemore aware of the mistakesthat you make regularly, you will find it easier to dosomething about them. 如果你能试着多注意你经常犯的错误，你会发现改正它们更容易。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背 话题十二 招聘、求职与申请 含答案
话题十二招聘、求职与申请[第一组]1．offer v t.提供n. 提议，提供，出价2．confident adj. 自信的3．degree n. 学位4．outstanding adj. 杰出的5．attend v t. 参加6．qualified adj. 有资格的；胜任的7．employ v t. 雇用8．full-time adj. 全职的9．part-time adj. 兼职的10．well-paid adj. 薪水高的[第二组]11．contest/competition n. 比赛12．ability/competence n. 能力13．interview n．&v t. 面试14．satisfy/meet v t. 满足15．requirement n. 要求16．grateful adj. 感激的17．post/position n. 职位18．reporter/journalist n. 记者19．volunteer n. 志愿者20．applicant n. 申请人[第三组] 21．motivation n. 动力22．determined adj. 决心的23．chance n. 机会24．long v t. 渴望25．recommend v t. 推荐；建议26．reply v．&n. 答复27．accumulate v. 积累28．desire v．&n. 渴望29．prepare v. 准备30．intend v. 意欲，打算[第四组] 31．open-minded adj. 心胸开阔的32．easy-going adj. 性格随和的33．enthusiastic adj. 热情的34．apartment n. 公寓35．promise v t. 许诺36．reward n. 奖励；回报；报酬37．broaden v t. 拓展38．activity n. 活动39．responsible adj. 负责的40．guide v t. 指导[第五组] 41．appreciate v t. 感激，感谢42．consideration n. 考虑43．value v t. 重视n. 价值；重要性44．worth adj. 值得的45．eager adj. 渴望的46．opportunity n. 机会47．expectation n. 期望48．form n. 表格；形式v. 建立；形成49．advantage n. 优势50．fit adj. 合适的；健康的v. 试穿，试用；装入，插入1．be in good health 身体健康2．meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求3．communicate with ... 与……交流4．have some related knowledge about ...有一些与……相关的知识5．fill in the form 填表6．warm-hearted and patient 热心和耐心的7．ability of communication 交际能力8．teamwork spirit 团队精神9．advertise for ... 登广告招聘……10．apply for 申请11．graduate from ...in ... 毕业于……学校……专业12．a graduate of Tsinghua University一名清华大学毕业生13．work as ... 从事……14．working experience 工作经验15．be suitable/fit/qualified for 适合，胜任16．be good/skilled at 擅长17．have a good command of 精通18．have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势19．value the chance 珍惜这次机会20．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事1．(2018·浙江高考写作)I have heard that some volunteers are being recruited. Therefore, I am applying for this job.我得知正在招聘一些志愿者。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8 Unit 2 Non verbal Communication 含答案
Unit 2Non-verbal Communication 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累occasionally ad v.adj.偶然的；偶consumption n．消changes consumptionurban residents.4.Thehim.Inquestion embarrassed.(embarrass) 5.My1.聚焦-ure结尾名词①gesture姿势②pleasure 快乐③failure 失败④exposure 暴露⑤mixture 混合⑥agriculture 农业；农学2．function同义词荟萃①work 工作；起作用②act起作用；见效③run 运行；运转④operate 工作；运转3．“联系”动词大集合①contact 联系；接触②relate 联系；使相关③connect 连接；联系④link 联系；连接⑤associate 使有联系4.盘点-ing结尾形容词①threatening胁迫的②embarrassing 尴尬的③amazing 吃惊的④thrilling 惊险的⑤amusing 引起乐趣的⑥entertaining 有趣的⑦delighting 高兴的⑧frightening 害怕的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.sense 短语小结①make sense 有意义；讲得通 ②make sense of 弄懂；明白 ③sense of humor 幽默感 ④sense of responsibility 责任感 ⑤in a sense 在某种意义上2.“巧遇”短语荟萃 ①bump into 巧遇 ②come across 偶遇 ③meet with 偶然遇见 ④run into 偶然遇见 ⑤meet by chance 偶然见面 ⑥happen to meet 偶然遇见三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通这取决于他的文化或种族起源。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5Unit3ProjectHope含答案
Unit 3Project Hope一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.project n. 工程2.demand vi./vt. 强烈要求，请求n. 要求，需求3.currently adv.目前4.charity n．慈善munity n. 社区6.minority n. 少数民族7.strike n．/vt. 打，击；使突然意识到8.debt n. 债务9.opportunity n. 机会，时机10.mountainous adj. 多山的11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n．影响vi./vt.影响，改变12.benefit n．公益，慈善；利益，好处vi./vt.使受益，得益于→beneficial adj.有益的13.contribute vt./vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成；导致；投稿→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人14.character n．文字；人物，角色；特性；品质→characteristic n．特征；特点；特性adj.典型的15.volunteer vi./vt.自愿，自愿做，无偿做n．义务工作者；志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的16.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的17.assist vt.帮助，促进→assistant n．助理，助手adj.辅助的，副的→assistance n．协助，援助1.The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient.He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)2.There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics.(character)3.The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.All the contributions will be gratefully received.(contribute)4.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)5.Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city, so the remarks on it have a great influence on the public.(influence)6.Your suggestion is very beneficial andI have benefited a lot from it.(benefit)7.With the development of economy, our country are becoming better and better.However, China is still a developing country.(develop)?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.把握“多数与少数”①minority n．少数②minor adj. 少数的③in the minority 占少数④major adj. 主要的⑤majority n. 大多数⑥in the majority 占多数2.“机会”多多①opportunity n．机会，时机②chance n. 机会③occasion n. 时机，机会④moment n. 时刻，契机3．攻克-tial结尾形容词①influential 有影响的②initial 原始的③potential潜在的④essential 必要的⑤partial 部分的4．“特性”同义词小聚①character n. 特性；品质②characteristic n.特性；特征③feature n. 特征，特色④quality n. 质量；特性二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.all_over遍及，到处2.stand_out 显眼，突出3.a_pair_of 一双，一对4.cry_for 哭着要求得到；恳求；迫切需要5.thousands_of 数以千计的6.bring_up 教育，养育7.home_and_abroad 国内外8.be_used_to_do 被用来做……9.drop_out 退学，辍学e_up 用完，耗尽11.in_debt 负债12.dream_of 梦想，渴望13.pay_off 还清；得到好结果；取得成功14.gain_a_place_at/in 在……赢得一席之地1.To be sure, some deals may pay_off eventually, but others will probably end up worthless.2.Once the non-renewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them.3.He dropped_out of college after only two weeks because of not living on his own.4.As a boy, his parents left him and he was brought_up by his grandfather.5.He played the violin, and he stood_out from all the other musicians.6.You will end up in_debt if you carry on spending money like that.7.Li Ping dreams_of there being a chance for her to study abroad in the future.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.stand短语一览①stand out 突出，显眼②stand for 代表；象征③stand by 支持；袖手旁观④stand up for 保护；支持ed短语记记看①be used to do sth.被用来做某事②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事③be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事④be used for ... 用作……3.“迫切需要”知多少①cry/long for②be dying/anxious/eager for③be hungry/thirsty for三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.That pair of eyes in the picture Xietook, named “I want to go to school”，has moved thousands of people across China ...在谢拍摄的那幅名为“我想去上学”的图画中的那双眼睛已经感动了数以千计的中国人……过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates含答案
违反；反对
② go through 经历；完成；浏
览，翻阅；通过
③ go down 下降；倒下
④ go ahead 向前；干吧
⑤ go up 上涨
⑥ go over 走过去；复习
2.聚焦 time 短语 ① in no time 很快；立刻 ② in time 及时；迟早 ③ on time 按时 ④ all the time 始终，一直 ⑤ at times 有时候 ⑥ at one time 曾经，一度 ⑦ at a time 一次
if only “但愿”，其后 的句子要用虚拟语气。
所有的事情都要好办些。
我们时常会想，如果他 /她在这儿的
话，一切都会好的。
We
often
think,
if_only_he/she_were_here,_everythin
g would be fine.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1. intend vt.打算；计划 [ 高考佳句 ] In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world.(2018 天津高·考 ) 在这篇文章中，作者想要告诉我们，我们应该充分利用我们的感官去感受世界的奇迹。
where the water was not potable (可饮用 的 )． 7.Children tend to react against their parents by going_against their wish.
?积 得 多 平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.go 短语大全 ① go against
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修2Unit1FriendsandFriendship含答案
Unit 1Friends and Friendship一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.view vt.看待；认为n. 风景；景色2.exchange vt.交换3.overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰4.honour vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉5.approach vi.接近；靠近6.risk vt.使……面临危险；冒险7.attack n. 发作；侵袭；伤害；攻击8.tolerate vt.忍受；承受9.delight vt.使高兴n．高兴→delighted adj.高兴的→delightful adj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的10.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不太友好的→distance n．距离11.pain n．痛苦；苦恼；折磨→painful adj.痛苦的12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂→confused adj.糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的→confusion n．困惑；混乱13.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难为情→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．局促不安；困窘14.disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧15.imagine vt.&vi.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的；不真实的→imagination n．想象16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等→suffering n．痛苦；疼痛；苦难1.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don’t feel distant.(distant)2.Judging from his confused expression, he didn’t understand the confusing problem which also confused him for a long time.(confuse)3.To Sun Yang’s disappointment,_he didn’t enter the 1,500-meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics, which was disappointing.But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldn’t disappoint his fans.(disappoint)4.The embarrassing situation which he was in embarrassed him so much.But to our embarrassment,_he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass)5.They suffered a lot during the earthquake, and the suffering they had was beyond description.(suffer)6.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginary novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)7.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain)?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“景色，风景”名词小聚①view ②scene③sight ④scenery⑤landscape ⑥outlook 2．前缀over-动词荟萃①overlook 忽略②overdo 做得过分③overestimate 高估④overflow 溢出⑤overdraw 透支3.“美式”or“英式”英语①honor→honour荣誉②labor→labour 劳动③rumor→rumour传闻；谣言④humor→humour 幽默⑤favor→favour 恩惠，赞成⑥neighbor→neighbour 邻居⑦behavior→behaviour 行为4．多样“方法”名词①way 方法，方式②means 方法，手段③method方法，办法④approach 方法，途径⑤manner 方式，方法5．含att-形近词集锦①attack v．& n. 攻击；抨击②attach vt.使依附③attract vt.吸引④attain vt.达到，实现⑤attend v. 出席；上(学)⑥attempt v．& n. 企图，试图二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_very_general_way一般地；宽泛地2.be_based_on/upon 建于……之上3.no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再4.fade_away 逐渐消失5.by_chance 偶然地6.pick_up 重新开始；继续7.leave_off 停止8.die_of 死于……9.suffer_from 遭受；患……病10.at_first 起初；起先11.be_interested_in_doing_sth.对于……感兴趣12.out_of 从……中13.for_a_while 一会儿14.in the blink of an eye 一眨眼功夫15.as the weeks went by 几周过去了1.They suffer_from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.2.So many years going by, the figures in the picture have begun to fade_away.3.At_first he was a little shy in class, but soon he acts more natural.4.The little match girl died_of hunger and cold in the story, leaving all readers feeling sad.5.I’ll pick_up on what I said a couple of minutes ago.6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and in turn serves practice.7.Whether by_chance or by design, it happened that there were almost 150 people in the station.8.The teacher took up the lesson where she left_off yesterday.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.way介词短语大全①in a very general way一般地；宽泛地②on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上③by the way 顺便说④in this way 用这种方式⑤in no way 决不⑥in the/sb.’s way 挡着……的路2.“by＋n.”短语速记①by chance偶然地②by mistake 无意中③by accident 偶然地④by design 故意地⑤by nature 天生地3.pick短语小结①pick up重新开始②pick out 挑出，辨认出③pick off 摘掉，摘下④pick at 一点一点地吃⑤pick on 故意刁难三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.他不理解美国人对待友谊的方式。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：循序写作层级一表达无误保住分——“写对句子是基础2个学案)
层级一表达无误保住分——“写对句子”是基础(安排2个学案)写作中写对句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。
所以，同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握基本句式做起，通过观摩、背诵、仿写，最终写出准确无误的句子。
在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足，也一定要写得像模像样，硬伤不多！所以学写作，要先从最基本的句子抓起。
学案(一)万变不离其宗的5种基本句式句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语不及物动词该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
6月浙江高考写作)①For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.(2018·一方面，我已经熟练掌握了英语口语。
天津高考书面表②The_13th_National_Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August.(2017·达)第十三届全运会将于8月底在天津举行。
③And I can play outside too！(2016·四川高考书面表达)我也可以在外面玩！[即时演练]补全句子1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，中国电影的票房收入从2012到2015不断上升。
As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased_constantly_ from_2012_to_2015.2．(2015·北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。
This camp will_open_on_July_20th.3．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修2 Unit 2 Parents and Children 含答案
Unit 2Parents and Children 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.聚焦“急救”相关词汇①injury n．损伤；伤害②bleed v i./v t. 流血；使出血③poison n．/v t. 毒药；使中毒④treat v t.治疗；对待⑤apply v t.涂；敷⑥first aid 急救2.“奖金与利润”相关名词清单①award奖品；奖金②scholarship 奖学金③bonus 津贴；奖金④profit 利润⑤interest 利息3.盘点-sion结尾名词①occasion时机，机会②vision 视力，视野③impression 印象；感想④permission 允许；许可⑤possession 拥有；财产⑥conclusion 结论；推论4.-less结尾形容词集释①harmless 无害的②homeless 无家可归的③endless 无止境的④priceless 无价的⑤worthless 无价值的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“追溯到”短语小结①go back to 追溯到②date back to 回溯到③date from 始于2.“in＋n.＋of”短语一览①in honour of为纪念②in charge of 负责，管理③in place of 代替④in need of 需要⑤in face of面对，面临⑥in search of 寻找⑦in memory of 为纪念3.“as ...as”短语多棱镜①as well as也；和……一样②as long as 只要③as far as 远到；就……而言④as soon as 一……就……三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Good！My stump is the best place to lean on and have a rest. 太好了！我的树桩是可以依靠和休息的最好的地方。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修3Unit5DreamsandDreamers含答案
business, but each time he ended_up_with failure. 3.Each student has to turn_in his/her composition to the teacher once a week. 4.Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather_than read newspaper for news.
6.The factory has_laid_off workers because of the drop in sales.
15.at_the_top_of 在……顶上
?积 得 多 平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.“ a＋n.＋ of” 短语速记 2.than 短语集合 ① a great deal of 许多； ① more than 超过，不仅仅
hold_fast_to/stick_to it.
4.turn_in 交 (作业、报告等；与 hand in 同义 )
2.After that, my farther tried some other
5.tear_off 撕开；撕烂 6.stick_to_sth. 坚持；不放弃 y_sb.off 解雇 8.rather_than 而不是 9.end_up_with_sth. 以……为结束 10.hold_fast_to 坚持；不放弃
① maths 数学
③ youth/teenager/ adolescent
② means 方法
青少年
③ politics 政治
④ adult 成年人 ⑤ a middleaged person 中年人
④ works 作品 ⑤ physics 物理
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8Unit3GoingHome含答案
Unit 3Going Home一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属2.stand vt.忍受3.agriculture n. 农业4.insult n. 侮辱，凌辱5.vanish vi.消失，突然不见6.mask vt.掩饰，使模糊7.assign vt.分配，指派；布置8.delay n. 耽搁，延迟，迟滞9.regard vt.尊敬，视为，看作10.extend vt.给予，提供11.tighten vt.绷紧，拉紧，勒紧→tight adj.紧的，紧密的12.value vt.估价，评价→valuable adj.宝贵的；贵重的13.appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点)→appointed adj.指定的，约定的→appointment n．约定，约会14.apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉15.require vt.需要；要求，规定→requirement n．必要条件；要求16.differ vi.不一致，不同→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；区别17.responsible adj.负责的，可靠的→responsibility n．负责，责任，职责1.Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.2.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require)3.From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)4.Kelly wrote a letter to Karen to apologise for her calling her nickname, but Karen didn’t accept her apology.(apology)5.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday and arrived at the appointed time.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)6.James is a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible)7.The knot is tight enough, so you don’t need to tighten it any longer.(tight)8.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.-ology结尾名词扫描①apology道歉②biology 生物③technology 技术④ecology 生态学⑤psychology 心理学⑥archaeology 考古学⑦geology 地质学2.识记re-开头动词①require需要②request 请求③react 回应④remark 评论⑤recommend 建议；推荐⑥relate 联系⑦recycle 回收利用3.聚焦app-开头的动词①appoint约定②appeal 呼吁③apply 申请④applaud 鼓掌⑤appreciate 欣赏⑥approach 靠近⑦approve 赞成二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of梦想；梦见……2.pull_into 进站3.get_off 入睡；出发；从……下来4.after_all 毕竟，终究，究竟5.put_pressure_to 对……施压6.play_a_very_important_part 起着很重要的作用7.in_advance 提前8.as_a_rule 通常9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 与某人约会10.keep_...in_mind 记住11.in_jail 在狱中服刑pared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after_all,_only secondary.2.Reading widely plays_a_very_important_part in learning English.3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, you’d better book the table in_advance.4.Passenger stand and stretch as the train pull_into the station.5.Get_off the bus after it came to a stop.Don’t get out until the bus stops.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“as＋a＋n.”短语速记①as a rule通常②as a result 结果③as a consequence 结果④as a whole 总的来说2.dream短语集释①dream of/about梦见②dream away 虚度③dream up 想出④dream a dream 做梦3.“prep.＋all”短语集会①after all毕竟，终究②in all 总计，总共③at all 根本④above all 最重要的是三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Then, suddenly, all of the young peoplewere up out of their seats, screaming andshouting and crying, doing small dances of joy.然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，吼叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8Unit1Names含答案
Unit 1Names一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.say vt.表示；表明2.open-minded adj.虚心的，思想开明的3.polish vt.修改；润色4.feature vt.以……为特色5.convey vt.传达6.highlight vt.使显著，突出7.childish adj.孩子气的，幼稚的→child n．小孩8.true adj.真实的，真的→truth n．事实，真理，真实，真相→truthful adj.诚实的9.shorten vi./vt.缩短，(使)变短→short adj.短的10.adapt vt.改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应11.exaggerate vi./vt.夸大，夸张→exaggeration n．夸张12.lengthen vi./vt.(使)加长，使延长→long adj.长的→length n．长度13.forgetful adj.健忘的，疏忽的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.可忘的，可忘记的，易被忘记的14.courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的→courage n．勇气15.indicate vt.指出，显示，预示→indication n．指示，迹象，暗示1.When the days shorten (short) in winter some people suffer depression.2.He promised that this type of childish (child) behavior would not happen again.3.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)4.It is no exaggeration (exaggerate) at all to say that good books are both our best teachers and friends.5.The young man was courageous (courage) enough to break away from traditional ideas.6.It is our duty to understand truth and act in a truthful manner in our communication.(true)7.The length of the rope is not enough, so tryto lengthen it.(long)8.He is so forgetful a man that it is quite possible for him to have forgotten the appointment for such things are forgettable. (forget)?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.后缀-ful形容词清单①respectful恭敬的②truthful 诚实的③forgetful 健忘的④helpful 有帮助的⑤skillful 有技巧的2.盘点ex-开头动词①exaggerate夸大，夸张②exchange 交换；交流③exist 存在；生存④expose 暴露；显露⑤explode 爆炸；爆裂③quick-minded思维敏捷的④narrow-minded心胸狭窄的⑤broken-hearted 心碎的⑥kind-hearted 心地善良的⑦light-hearted 心情轻松的4．后缀-ish形容词全扫描⑥meaningful 有意义的⑦careful 仔细的3．常见合成形容词①open-minded 虚心的②absent-minded 心不在焉的①childish 孩子气的②selfish 自私的③foolish 傻的，笨的④bookish 书呆子气的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.go_with伴随，与……相配2.tell_...apart 区分，辨别3.make_up 虚构，拼凑；化妆；和解4.become_known_(as) (以……)出名5.by_name 凭名字；用……的名字6.be_short_for_sth. 简略的；缩写的ed_to 过去常常，习惯于8.be_characterized_by ……的特点在于，……的特点是9.in_general 通常，大体上，一般而言10.divide_into 分成11.borrow_from 从……借入12.stay_the_same 保持不变1.Your new coat goes_with your black boots; you look very pretty.2.This examination is_divided_into two parts and covers the following subjects.3.As is known to all, the UN is_short_for the United Nations.4.I know him only by_name,_so I am not familiar with him.5.In_general,_one of the best ways to deal with anxiety is to exercise.6.I think it’s very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋with”短语小结①go with与……相配②agree with 与……一致③compete with 与……竞争④cope with 应付，处理⑤deal with 与……打交道；处理2.“by＋n.”短语荟萃①by name凭名字②by force 用武力③by nature 天生地；生性④by birth 生来；在血统上三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写s are the quickest and easiest —as well as friendliest — way to say who’s who ...名字是最快捷、最容易，也是最友好的说明谁是谁的方法……as well as “也，又，还”，可以作介词，也可以作连词，连接相同的句子成分。
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题1人与自我Topic1家庭朋友和周围的人课件新人教版
与……交流 乐于助人 对……担心/关心 与……分享…… 依靠；相信；信赖
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼 睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
11．have...in common 12．fit in with 13．get on/along well with sb. 14．be in harmony with... 15．be on good terms with sb.
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□41.share □42.cooperate □43.forgive □44.quarrel □45.conflict □46.tolerance
第❺组 vt.分享；共同使用 vi.合作 vt.原谅 n．& vi.争吵；吵架 n．冲突 n．忍受
□47.barrier □48.friction □49.prejudice □50.tension
n．夫妇；一对 n．亲属；亲戚 n．伙伴；同伴 n．同伴；伙伴
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□11.monitor □12.penpal □pal □14.stranger □15.director
n．班长 n．笔友 n．网友 n．陌生人 n．主任
第❷组
□16.headteacher □17.headmaster □18.neighbour □19.villager □20.roommate
n．班主任；中小学校长 n. (中小学)校长 n．邻居；邻人 n．村民 n．室友；舍友
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□21.acquaintance □22.elder □23.senior □24.junior □25.adult
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj. 松的；松开的3．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚4．thunder v i. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7．highway n．[纵联1]公路；大路8．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱9．overcoat n. 大衣；外套10．secondly ad v. 第二；其次11．item n. 项目；条款Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．upset adj.v t.[纵联2]心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的使不安；使心烦；打翻2．ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视3．calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．series n. 连续；系列5．outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决8．pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹9．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年10．grateful adj.[纵联3]感激的；表示谢意的11．dislike n．&v t.[纵联4]不喜欢；厌恶12．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．同意；协议2．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有感染力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的；担忧的→concerning prep.关于；涉及5．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地7．recover v i.&v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复8．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘纵联1.合成名词(adj.＋n.)一览①highway公路；大路②blackboard黑板③greenhouse温室④deadline最后期限纵联2.负面情绪多变化①upset不安的；心烦意乱的②anxious焦虑的③annoyed恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic悲观的⑦blue沮丧的；悲观的⑧down情绪低落的纵联3.“感谢；感激”记心中①grateful adj.感激的②gratitude n．感激③appreciate v．感激④appreciation n．感激⑤thank v．& n．感谢⑥thankful adj.感谢的纵联4.dis-否定前缀词精选①dislike v t.不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v i.不同意③disappear v i.消失④disability n．残疾；无能⑤discourage v t.使气馁⑥disobey v t.不服从单元话题——友谊子话题1朋友与周围的人①companion n．同伴；同事②fellow n．同伴；伙伴③neighbour n．邻居④acquaintance n．熟人⑤colleague n．同事⑥workmate n．同事；工友子话题2亲友间关系①harmony n．和睦；和谐②consideration n．考虑；关心③respect n．尊重④conflict n．冲突⑤cooperate v i.合作⑥misunderstand v．误会；误解⑦quarrel v i.争吵；吵架⑧distant adj.疏远的；远亲的子话题3亲友间活动①amusement n．娱乐活动②appointment n．约会③assistance n．帮助；援助④argument n．争论；辩论⑤get-together n．聚会⑥celebration n．庆祝⑦communication n．沟通⑧invitation n．邀请[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·湖北高考阅读A)He told me that the teach er didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he __❶__ (dislike)．He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset❷. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed❸and was quiet for a moment.①用dislike的正确形式填空：disliked②写出upset在句中的含义：不安的；心烦意乱的③写出agreed在本单元中的反义词：disagreed2．(2013·江西高考完形填空)Panicking，she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm❶voice.“Hold on！I’m coming.”With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in __❷__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat.__❸__(grateful)，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.①选择calm在句中的含义：__B__A．无风的B．平静的C．使平静下来②选词填空：__C__A．power B．safety C．danger D．thought③用grateful的正确形式填空：Gratefully3．(2012·湖南高考完形填空)Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt __❶__. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entire❷life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let’s be honest, though，” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be __❸__ (exact) the same.There is beauty in differences.”①选词填空：__A__A．upset B．relieved C．pleased②写出entire在本单元的同根副词：entirely；联想一下，entire的近义词有：complete,_total③用exact的正确形式填空：exactly高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我过去不喜欢体育活动，因此经常感冒，在学校表现不佳，这确实使我感到伤心。
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话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人[第一组]1．accompany v t.陪同，陪伴2．acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识3．admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的4．anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的5．apologize v i. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意6．appreciate v. 欣赏；感激7．argue v i. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论8．associate v．&n. 结交；合伙人9．barrier n. 屏障，障碍10．beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益；有益于[第二组]11．bother v t. 打扰，烦扰12．colleague n. 同事13．companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣14．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的15．communicate v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等) communication n. 交际，交往；通讯16．complain v. 抱怨；投诉17．conflict n．&v. 冲突18．congratulate v t. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺19．conscience n. 良心，良知，内疚20．consider v t. 考虑considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心[第三组]21．consult v. 请教，商量22．conversation n. 对话23．cooperate v i. 合作24．correspond v i. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来25．debate n．&v. 讨论，辩论26．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境27．disagree v i. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论28．embarrass v t. 使窘迫，使尴尬29．equal adj. 平等的v t. 等于，比得上equality n. 平等30．exchange n．&v t. 交换，调换；交流[第四组]31．excuse n. 借口，辩解v t. 原谅，宽恕32．express v t. 表达；表示n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情33．favour (美favor)n. 恩惠；好意；帮助v. 较喜欢；有助于favourable adj. 给人好印象的；支持的；有利的34．friendly adj. 友好的35．forgive v t. 原谅，宽恕36．get-together n. 聚会37．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的38．greet v t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺39．harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious adj. 和谐的40．invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite v t. 邀请，招待[第五组]41．matter n. 要紧事，事情；问题v i. 要紧，有重大关系42．mature adj. 成熟的43．merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯44．misunderstand v t. 误会；不理解45．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的46．offer n．&v t. 提供；提议47．oppose v t. 反对；反抗opposite n. 相反，对面adj. 相反的，对面的48．patience n. 容忍；耐心49．personally ad v. 就自己而言50．persuade v t. 说服，劝说[第六组] 51．precious adj. 珍贵的52．promise n．&v. 答应，允诺53．promote v t. 促进，推动，促销，晋升54．quarrel v i. 争吵，吵架55．reason v i. 评理，劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 合乎情理的56．relate v i. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚57．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的58．reputation n. 名声，名誉59．sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的60．treat v t. 对待，看待61．trust v t. 相信，信任，信赖62．understand v t. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解63．senior n. 年长者；高年级生adj. 高级的；年长的junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adj. 年少的；下级的1．be ready to help others乐于助人2．be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3．be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人有信心4．be satisfied/content with ... 对……满意5．be popular with ... 受……欢迎6．be to blame 应受责备7．be worried about ... 担心……8．be concerned about 关心，挂念9．complain about 抱怨10．communicate with ... 与……交流11．get along/on well with ... 与……关系良好12．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13．have words with ... 和……发生口角14．have a lot in common 有许多共同之处15．keep company with ... 和……结交16．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友17．share feelings and ideas with ... 与……分享感受和观点18．show respect for 尊重19．think of others 为别人着想20．work together 共同努力1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am glad to know you are going to your Chinese friend’s apartment for dinner.我很高兴知道你要去你中国朋友的公寓吃晚饭。
2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在这两星期期间，我们一起学习，一起生活，这使我们有机会促进友谊。
3．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
4．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
5．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
6．Just as the sa ying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
7．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。
请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
1．网瘾的危害；2．要尊重父母并道歉；3．建议他管理好自己的时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua [范文必背]Dear Peter，I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.①I think that to make such a decision is unwise.②Because you are addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future.Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and make an apology? Meanwhile, you shouldmanage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as doing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua [佳句改写](1)用it作形式主语改写句①I think that it’s_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision.(2)用过去分词短语作状语改写句②Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.。