2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练九 完形填空

热点09 完形填空

【命题趋势】

中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

【满分技巧】

1. 跨过空缺处，先通读全文

了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感.，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。

2. 先易后难，各个击破

通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案。遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。

3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性

做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。

【热点话题】

完形填空热衷话题有：生活哲理、人物传记、说明建议、故事等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）

A

（2019 • 四川省乐山市）

A group of boys gathered around a tree. ＂What a tall tree!＂they said to each other. ＂It would be ___1___to climb to the top!＂

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___3___.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___4___ the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___5___ as they could. Although they all made

it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, ＂David, how did you ___7___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?＂

＂It was easy,＂David said. ＂The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___8___down. I, however, looked only ___9___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.＂

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).

1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting

2. A. last B. finally C. first D. really

3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed

4. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold

5. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high

6. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time

7. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree

8. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going

9. A. down B. over C. out D. up

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。

1. D【解析】句意＂爬上顶端是让人振奋的＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.

令人振奋的。根据＂What a tall tree!＂they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。

2. C【解析】句意＂然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端＂。A.最后；B.最后；

C.第一，首先；

D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，

所以表示＂第一个到达顶端＂，故选C。

3. B【解析】句意＂当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.

学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。