托福2015年8月22日综合写作真题预测--外朗教育
托福2015年8月22日独立写作真题预测--外朗教育
托福2015年8月22日独立写作真题预测1、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To truly enjoy a vacation(holiday), people should leave their mobile phones at home.2、Some parents do not agree with the way teachers are teaching their children. Do you think that parents should express their disapproval to the teachers?3、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now.4、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.5、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers shouldbe paid according to how well their students perform.6、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual.7、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.8、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important things people learn are from their families.9、Students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?10、In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 1. Education 2. Health Care 3.support for the unemployed. 11、Do you agree or disagree: Professional athletes or performers shouldn'tbe involved in politics.12、Many high school students are doing a lot of school work already. Some people believe that students should help their parents with household chores, since if s the best way to give them a sense of responsibility.13、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easierfor people to achieve success without their family members’ help now than in the past.14、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.15、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is as importantfor older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people. 16、If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do?1. Interrupt your teacher right away2. Keep silent3. Correct your teacher after class17、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.18、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The car (automobile) has had a greater effect on society than the airplane.19、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order for a business to be successful, it must put more money into advertising.20、Some people think the extra-curriculum school work and activities shallbe decided by students, while others do not think so. What do you think and why?21、Do you agree or disagree: today advertising today is less honest than it was in the past, for that reason it is less useful for people to choosewhat they want to buy.22、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to maintain good health nowadays than it was in the past23、Should the negative impact brought by scientific discoveries taken by the scientists who conducted these discoveries?24、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The personal and work-related challenges that young people face are not very different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.25、Scientist have been working to make technology easier and morehuman-friendly. How do you think has technology affected our lives? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.26、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government is not doing enough to educate people about the importance of good nutrition and healthy eating.27、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world today, we should not expect people to be polite to each other.28、Do you agree or disagree: People living in small villages are more satisfied with their life than those who live in cities.29、Should the government support artists or should artists support themselves?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use. 31、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later.32、Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students. What is your view?33、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world? Please use specific details and examples to support your opinion.34、Some jobs can pay high salaries but require employees to leave their family and friends. Some jobs pay few salaries but allow employees staying with family and friend. Which job do you prefer? Why?35、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To make childrendo well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.36、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person.37、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is no reasonto be impolite (rude) to another person. Use specific examples and reasons to sport your statement.38、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.40、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy; we should take action now rather than later.41、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salarybut less vacation time.42、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better totake a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay butis easy to lose.43、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should not have to pay for public transportation that they use.44、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid.45、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.46、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.47、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should use computers as a tool of education for children aged 4 to 7.48、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is importantfor governments to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for the future generations.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growthof cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.50、Do you think classmates or colleagues should work on projects in personor bye-mails? Why?外朗教育在线一对一保分课程! /html/toeflonline/。
2015年8月22、30日托福写作预测--外朗教育
2015年8月22、30日托福写作预测--外朗教育【薛鹏寄语】小鹏哥宏观预测来自2010-2013年的托福写作机经的核心考题，今年8月前考过的题目没有涉及。
时间充裕的童鞋，建议全面备考，建议大家准备个性观点句，积累相关语料库。
小鹏哥原创经典托福写作语料库系列文章由新东方网托福频道首发，篇篇经典，句句亮剑，近期会更新语料库，敬请期待!功夫在诗外，积累在点滴，托福写作相对简单，建议童鞋勤于练笔，打造属于自己的完美范文。
【一类重点】Talented people’s leadership is born naturally and can’t be learned by people. 领导力为天生，不可后天培养，是否认同? (2012年2月11日) Two people can become good friends even if one of them has more money than the other. 两个经济基础不同的人可以成为好友，是否认同? (2012年2月25日)There is never good reason to be impolite to another person. 我们没有理由对于他人没有礼貌，是否认同?(2012年3月18日)People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them. 人们购买商品不是因为需要，而是因为受到他人的影响，是否认同? (2013年5月11日)Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching. 只有教会我们认知真实生活的电影才是值得关注的，是否认同? (2013年9月1日)Teachers’performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers. 老师的表现应该由学生评价不是同事评价，是否认同?The government must make choices about how to spend its money on amusing the people. Given the choices between spending tax dollars on art or sport. 政府是应该支持体育还是艺术? (2013年12月7日) People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder. 公众的认知可以使人努力工作，是否认同? (2012年5月20日) In order to be successful, a person must have a university degree? 要想成功，一个人必须要有大学学历，是否认同? (2012年6月17日) Some people think to live away from family and friends with high salaries; the other people think to stay with your family and friends with less pay. Which one do you prefer? 远走他乡赚取高薪还是享受亲朋的陪伴赚取低薪? (2012年7月28日)【二类重点】The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees. 提高员工技能是公司最重要的投资，是否认同? (2012年9月16日)Out of the following three things, which one would you prefer to regulate in order to improve your health? 以下三种方式中何种方式可以改善健康?(2012年11月2日)1. The kind of food you eat2. The amount of exercise3. The amount of stress in your lifeShould all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge? 是否所有中小学教师都应该被要求每5年进修学习一次? (2010年2月21日)It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lost of old friends. 迁居到新的城市和国家不是一个好主意，因为人会失去老友，是否认同? (2009年10月31日)Does advice given by older people more valuable than from people in your age? 老人的建议比同龄人的建议更加有价值，是否认同? (2009 年11月1日)Compared with people who live in urban areas. The people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families. 对比住在城里的人，住在乡下的人可以更好地照顾家人，是否认同? (2010年10月4日) People are now easier to become educated than in the past. 现代人比过去更加容易接受教育，是否认同?(2010年10月30日)The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teacher’s salaries. (给老师涨工资是提高教育质量的最佳方式，是否认同?) One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job. 父母帮助青少年为成人生活做好准备的最好方式之一是鼓励他们做兼职，是否认同? (2009年10月24日)People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than an easy job. 当人们完成一项很有挑战性和难度的工作的时候，人们更加幸福，是否认同?(2009 年8月2日)【补丁题5题】Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应该把手机留在家里，你是否认同?In twenty years from now, students will not use printed books any more. 20年以后，学生们不再使用纸媒书籍，是否认同? (2009年3月29 日) The ability to adapt to new work environment is as important as high degree of excellent knowledge of the job. 适应能力是否比工作技能更加重要，是否认同?Working three days a week with longer hours is better than working five days a week with shorter hours. 三天工作是否比五天工作好，是否认同?Governments and corporations should share all of their scientific discoveries with the rest of the world. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 政府和企业是否应该和世人分享他们的科学发现，是否认同?外朗教育在线一对一保分课程! /html/toeflonline/。
环球教育：托福8.22 口语预测
环球教育教研中心
and example in your response. 12. What is your favorite place outdoors to do exercise on a nice day and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation. 13. Imagine that you have to give up watching TV for one month. What would be the most difficult thing for you and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation. 14. Do you agree or disagree that it is a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams? Explain your response in details. 15. What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation. 16. 做志愿者 Community service which one do you prefer (1) 帮助图书馆中人用计算机查书 籍；(2) read for young children；(3) 把书和杂志整理到书架上. 17. Talk about the biggest change in your country over the past twenty years. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. 18. Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation. 19. Talk about an object, tool, or piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life. Explain how it makes your life easier. 20. Describe a skill you are good at. Explain why this skill is important to you. 21. Talk about a way that helps you to relax. Explain why this helps you to relax. 22. 服务于当地 kindergarten 的三个 volunteer activity，prefer 哪一个。 (1) 协助他们做作业 (2) 给孩子们做一个演讲，描述自己的兴趣、专业等 (3) 教体育 23. One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer 24. Suppose you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What suggestions would you give your friends?
2015年专八写作真题及两篇范文
2015年专⼋写作真题及两篇范⽂TEM 8 2015 WritingThere has been a new trend in economic activity- the sharing economy. The biggest sector of the sharing economy is travel. You find a potential host through a website. If you both get along and they are available during your planned trip, you stand a chance of getting a place for free. In addition, people also use website and apps to rent out their cars, houses, tools, clothes and services to one another. Time magazine has included this trend in a list titled “10 ideas that will change the world.” It said, “In an era when families are scattered and we may not know the people down the street, sharing things-even with strangers we’ve met just online-allow us to make meaningful connections.” What do you think of Time’s comment?Write your essay of about 400 words for the following topic:My Views on the Sharing EconomyIn the first part you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second you should support your argument with appropriate details, in the last part you should bring what you’ve written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Outline:My views on the sharing economyⅠThesis:The sharing economy plays an important part in modern societyⅡ ArgumentsA:It helps people make good use of resources.B:The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine.C:People can make more friends by it.ⅢSummary:We can take an active part in the sharing economy and take good advantage of it.范⽂⼀My Views on the Sharing EconomyThe sharing economy has been a new trend in economic activities.Many people benefit a lot through it while different people hold different opinions toward the new topic.On my personal note,with the development of the modern society and economy,the sharing economy plays an important part nowadays.My reasons are as follows.First of all,it helps people make good use of resources.As we all know,the owners can share their available bargains with people who need for free or rent their unused things to one another.It can make sure that many things can be used for as many times as possible instead of being abandoned in the corner.Secondly,as the old saying goes:"The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine."The sharing economy is just like the rose,it is the bridge between owners and recipients and offers a brand new way t o help others and the owners will receive happiness at the same time.When one release the notethat he need a place to stay for some time,the one who can offer him will contact him and they both can get what they want.Last but not least,people can make more friends through this.By chatting or negotiating online,two strangers can become familiar with each other and make meaningful connections.For example,if you plan to travel and you find the man who are willing to offer you a place to stay,you will share your journey with him or her,then you may find you two have similar outlooks on life or other similarities.You may even keep in touch with each other for a long time after the bargain.In summary,as the Times magazine comments,the sharing economy is becoming one of 10 ideas that change the world.It brings much convenience in our daily life.From my point of view,we can take an active part in the sharing economy and take full advantage of it.（304 words）范⽂⼆，My Views on the Sharing EconomyThe sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to resources, such as goods, services and data. This newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development oftechnology. It is the Internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strike a balance between supply and demand. Time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of the “10 ideas that will change the world”. As far as the comment is concerned,I cannot agree with Time more⾮常同意.As one of the greatest benefits of the digital age, the sharing economy arises from our oldest instinct as human beings. There is always an urge for us to connect with others, especially in an era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby. It has been said that “Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.”However, in my eyes, the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society.On the one hand, sharing economy leads to a more efficient use of resources. Some items are expensive to buy but widely owned by people who do not make the best use of them. Occasional sharing may provide extra income for the owners and can be less costly for the borrowers. If managed well, a win-win situation is achieved for both parties in the process. Besides, sharing economy contributes to environmental protection. Take accommodation for example. The more hotels are built, the more resources are required, which might in turn result in a decrease in arable land and public green space. On the other hand, the transaction 交易cost is reduced due to the use of Internet and various apps. With asmart phone in your hand, it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area. People are meeting increasingly on screens, discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas, paying through Internet payment system.To summarize, although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance, legal liability, safety and the like, I believe, quite firmly, that it represents the future trend and has the power to change the world for the convenience and flexibility it brings to us. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, the defects cannot obscure掩盖the virtues of a splendid jad e瑕不掩瑜, and I assume it also applies to the sharing economy.（400 words）。
2015年托福独立写作题目汇总(1
2015年托福独立写作题目汇总(1.10—10.10)2015年托福独立写作题目汇总1月10日：是否同意大学生应该被要求研究基础科学课程，即使这些课程不是他们专业的一部分。
1月11日：是否同意政治家或领导者最重要的品质是良好的沟通技巧。
1月25日：是否同意同学和伙伴之间面对面交流完成项目比通过电子邮件更好。
1月31日：当今社会要求年轻人遵守的规则过于严格。
2月1日：是否同意电影和电视对年轻人的行为产生的负面影响大于正面影响。
3月7日：带孩子去实地考察（例如博物馆）比在教室里研究更好的教育方式。
删除无效段落）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money?In my n。
I agree with this statement。
While pets can bring joy and nship to our lives。
there are other ways to spend money that can benefit us in different ways。
For example。
investing in n or experiences such as travel can broaden our horizons and provide long-lasting memories.Furthermore。
owning a pet can be expensive。
The cost of food。
veterinary care。
and other supplies can add up quickly。
While it is important to provide proper care for our pets。
2015年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析（精选五篇）
2015年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析（精选五篇）第一篇：2015年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析/tuofukecheng/zhiboke/第二篇：托福口语提醒解析托福口语提醒解析托福口语考试是国内考生的一大难点之一，要备考托福口语考试，了解新托福口语题型并对其历年的出题规律有一定的掌握是很有必要的，本文就此做简要分析。
新托福口语题型为两大部分共有6道题目，考试时间15分钟，总时间约为20分钟。
分为两道独立题和四道综合体。
第一部分是独立题准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。
题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。
问题会被朗读出来，同时会出现在屏幕上。
第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。
第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。
第二部分是四项综合题第3题和第4题以考试中的阅读和听力材料为基础，要求考生先阅读一段文字然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料，要求考生回答相关问题。
通常一道题是情景题，另一道是学术题，具体步骤是首先让考生在45秒内阅读一篇短文，一般只含一个自然段，随后短文隐去，播放一段与短文相关的对话或课堂演讲，其长度大约为1分半钟。
考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
最后，要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。
第五题和第六题集合了听、说的形式。
相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。
听力时间为60秒-120秒，准备时间为20秒，回答时间为60秒。
在准备和答题时，屏幕上会显示倒计时的时钟。
每个回答的得分是0-4分。
考查综合语言技能的题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。
以上就是口语题型的简要介绍，希望可以帮助大家更好地了解托福口语考试。
编辑推荐：托福口语考试得高分的关键托福口语怎样提高技能托福口语考试要尽量避免的问题托福口语中常见的女性称呼词汇托福口语考试常用语汇总第三篇：托福口语第三题托福口语第三题模板及解析托福口语第三题形式：阅读+听力+应答托福口语第三题阅读：时间: 40秒至45秒阅读内容：校园生活话题（75至100words）（大学的政策，规定或者办事程序，大学的计划，校园设施或校园内生活质量）托福口语第三题听力：时间：60s至80s内容：话题同阅读，说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点,观点分支持反对两种托福口语第三题作答：依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由,考生不需要说明自己的观点！考察的关系：阅读和听力中综合信息的能力：听力必然和阅读相关；答题必须与听力相关，必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系时间：准备时间：30s;陈述时间：60sTIPS: 注意逻辑组织：开始可以表明说话者的观点agree or disagree，然后陈述理由。
2015年托福考试写作真题整理
2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。
2015年托福考试写作真题整理-推荐下载
2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。
2015年8月22日托福写作预测--外朗教育
2015年8月22日托福写作预测--外朗教育2009.12.12Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.NA2012.10.12the rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.2012.08.25Do you agree or disagree, for a country\'s successful development, it is more important for the government to spend money on education of very young children(5 to 10 years old) than to spend money on universities.NA2012.04.14Do you agree or disagree it is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation?2011.05.14in the past it was easier to identify what type of career whould lead to a secure and successful future2009.11.21家长该不该奖励小孩钱当小孩拿到高分2011.08.21For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?2010.08.21你认为当今是电话作用更大还是电视，为什么?2009.08.08教师是否应该根据他们学生的表现而支付薪水2009.06.07是否同意二十年后人们生活中将会有更多闲暇时间。
2015 年专八写作真题
TEM 8 2015 Writing
There has been a new trend in economic activity- the sharing economy. The biggest sector of the sharing economy is travel. You find a potential host through a website. If you both get along and they are available during your planned trip, you stand a chance of getting a place for free. In addition, people also use website and apps to rent out their cars, houses, tools, clothes and services to one another.Timemagazine has included this trend in a list titled “10 ideas that will change the world.” It said, “In an era when families are scattered and we may not know the people down the street, sharing things-even with strangers we’ve met just online-allow us to make meaningful connections.” What do you think of Time’s comment?
新东方：2015年8月22日托福阅读真题及答案解析
新东⽅：2015年8⽉22⽇托福阅读真题及答案解析 20150822阅读机经 机经词汇： altogether=fully tangible=physical sequence=series exploitation=use steadily=unvarying reflect=indicate subsequent=later 第⼀篇 考⽣回忆：本⽂主要讲述的是对于测算地球年龄的各种尝试。
⼀共是三个⽅法。
第⼀个⽅法是试图通过计算演化的速率来来推断地球年龄。
演化的速率是由⽣物来化⽯来推断的，但是这个⽅法得出来的地球年龄只有⼏百万年，和真实的地球年龄(46亿年)相距甚远。
这个⽅法的缺陷有两个，第⼀个是它默认所有的化⽯的演化速率是⼀致的，实际上不是。
第⼆个是⼀些很古⽼的化⽯极度缺失，导致计算结果有偏差。
第⼆个⽅法是试图通过海洋⾥⾯的沉淀物的厚度来推断地球年龄。
具体的计算⽅法就是⽤总体沉淀物的厚度除以每年沉淀的厚度就得到沉淀所花费的时间。
这个⽅法误差还是很⼤，主要是缺陷在于很多沉淀物与别的沉淀物混合在⼀起，形成新的沉淀物。
还有⼀些沉淀进⼊了⽔循环，测算不到。
第三个⽅法是试图通过推算海洋的年龄来推算地球的年龄，因为地球诞⽣之初就有海洋。
然后科学家(哈雷爵⼠，发现哈雷彗星)认为可以通过计算海⾥的含盐量来计算海洋的年龄，⽅法是把海洋的总含盐量除以平均每年进⼊海洋的盐量来最终得出海洋存在的年龄。
同样，这个⽅法计算出来的偏差也是很⼤，⽐地球实际年龄少了50倍。
但是这个⽅法已经是这个⼏个⽅法⾥⾯最靠谱的了，因为它⽀持了达尔⽂和赫胥黎等对于演化速率的观点。
总体⽽⾔还是很有指导意义的。
解析：本⽂在2014年3⽉1⽇以及2014年9⽉21⽇考过，已经是第三次出现在托福考试中了。
本⽂围绕测定地球的年龄的各种科学尝试这个主题展开，分别叙述了三种不同的⽅法。
值得注意的是，每⼀种⽅法的展开都是先介绍此种⽅法的原理，然后再转折去讨论这种⽅法的不⾜之处。
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托福2015年8月22日综合写作真题预测1、阅读：一个什么动物在很久以前身躯很大的原因：那时候氧气含量很多plant 很多warm climate listening :1.氧气含量其实比现在还少(很多百分比，听糊涂了，这样不确定)2.plant 是很多，但是营养很少3.warm climate is actually a disadvantage, because they needed to cool off2、阅读：越来越多的人对在大公司上班失去了兴趣，转而自己开公司(self-employed)：1 大公司上班有太多bureaucracy，难以实现自己的idea。
2 大公司上班工作稳定感大大不如从前。
3 大公司最近几年不提供extra benefits，比如退休金，更低的医疗保险。
听力里驳斥1 自己开公司要面对的手续会更多。
2 自己开公司明显更有风险，稳定感更不强。
3 自己开公司extra benefits 更没有保证。
3、文章是讲的关于Harappan civilization decline 的原因的三个假说。
第一个是受到游牧民族nomadic tribe 入侵。
第二个是气候变化导致农业垮了，没有食物。
第三个是水源被污造成一种通过水传播的流行病，所以就搬迁。
听力反驳：第一个是当时H 文明的地盘很大large scale 游牧民族虽然打了他几个地区但是还不至于导致他decline。
第二个是同时期的埃及文明和另一种文明同样遭受了气候变化但是都调整了农业有了surplus 的food。
所以H 也不可能因为气候变化而decline。
第三个是H 人都是出色的工程师，他们创造了先进的水系统可以防止疾病通过水传播。
4、阅读说bee 在200 million years 前就存在了的观点受到质疑，理由：1 没化石。
2 没花没食物。
3 化石结构可能不是bee 的。
speaker 反驳1.没有化石是因为那时候没树，无法preserve 化石。
2.bee 不是一定要feed on 花的，也可以是pine tree 什么的。
3.通过化学物质可以断定化石那就是bee 的。
5、Anasazi 文明突然vanished ，估计是干旱drought 造成的。
理由如下：【1】全球变暖，该文明消逝前后的1800AD 正值一场大规模的全球变暖，带来严重干旱，导致文明消逝。
【2】文明消失前，Anasazi 人已经规模的修建水利公事，但估计最后是这些公事没能保证足够的水源，使得Anasazi 人无法应对突如其来的旱灾，被迫离开家园。
【3】Anasazi 的文明消逝的非常突然with no notice,并且in a short time,说明不是一般的文明衰落的原因。
教授说，关于Anasazi 的文明突然消逝的原因很多，但至今没有定论，干旱的说法更是站不住脚。
理由如下：【1】全球变暖说。
文明消失的1800AD 前后是有一次大变暖，但考古发现Anasazi 原住地附近的树长得都很好，一点也不缺水，说明全球变暖带来的缺水说不成立。
【2】Anazia 人在几百年前就修建水利公事，而且他们完全有能力储备足够的水源，所以，这一说法也不成立。
(这一点没听好)【3】文明突然消逝，可能是由其他原因造成的。
比如瘟疫plague 和战争war.有一种理论认为，另一个强大但缺水的部落civilization 为了争夺水源和Anazia 人打仗，迫使后者离开家园。
6、综合写作passage 讲了三种可能的理论来解释一次物种大灭绝，1. sea leveldecline 造成coast living 灭绝。
2. cool climate，主要是火山活动造成的SO2 增多，导致地球变冷。
3. asteroid strikes，产生的cater 使植物得不到足够的sunshine，也是恐龙灭绝的原因。
listening 里的professor 进行一点一点的否决：1. 她说sea level 在那个时候是fluctuate，但是很graduate，所以对coast living 造不成影响因为它们能适应环境的变化。
2.SO 虽然能使地球变冷，但是大气中的SO 不怎么多，而且还为变成酸雨降到地面上。
3.asteroid 撞击地球是在12 million year ago(好像是，不太确定没在作文里写)，在生物大灭绝之前发生，和这次没任何关系。
7、阅读文章说用GAS 做能源有诸多坏处。
1. 不是绿色能源; 造成温室效应。
2. 开采用的水添加了化学有毒物质，会污染饮用水体系;3. 开采时噪音和灯光会影响LOCALCOMMUNITIES;istening:进行一一反驳1.确实不是干净能源，但是风能太阳能不能满足现在需要，而且天然气产生的温室气体是煤的一半;2.污水不被吸到地面也会渗透地底同样污染水源;3.开采管道都会off 社区，还有公司会给钱，这些钱可以改善社区环境。
8、Schools in big cities do not have enough teachers, the reading believes that signing bonuses ( offering teachers cash payment,and other financial incentives) project can improve urban schools.在大城市的学校没有足够的教师，阅读认为签约奖金(提供教师现金支付，和其他财政奖励)项目可以提高城市学校。
1.Signing bonus will increase the income, usually teachers' income is low.So this project could stimulate other teacher to apply for urban schools.2.The Signing bonuses makes the teachers's salaries comparable with other professions, thus would attract capable candidates from other professionsinto teaching positions such as computer science, engineers.3.The signing bonuses will reduce teacher staffing problem at the beginningof a school term. They will not quit at the beginning of their jobs. Besides,They are legally obligated to pay back the money if they quit.听力The signing bonuses are not likely to solve the problem.1. According to a survey concerning what do teachers care the most. Salaryis not the top concern. Other factors, such as how well the schooladministration is, how well the laboratories and libraries are, or even the commute hours matter more to some experienced teachers. So the experienced teachers are not likely to apply for urban schools only for the sake of money.2. The biggest obstacle for other professions to enter teaching position isthe stressful and long process getting the teaching certification. Theyhave to quit the old jobs to prepare, which results in salary loss. If theyare preparing while doing their current job, it would be more stressful.3. it would not be a good thing to both teachers and their students if teachersare trapped in their position. Teachers can not leave schools before theypay back the bonus money, they will not in good mood, the teaching and studentwill suffer.9、【主题】野牛数量的下降Reading：1.人将它作为了source of food2.Migrators 带来的competing for grassland3.新科技的发展，如枪的发展Listening:1.人是从东部迁徙过去的，但是野牛数量下降时从西边开始的，东部也吃野牛，但是数量没有下降。
2.野牛可以在寒冷的天气下生存，有很厚的皮，还可以吃雪下面的草而牛和马在冷环境下无法存活。
过去的狩猎武器跟新武器一样有效，所以新武器出现后威力更大的说法是说不通的。
10、reading 谈到了deer 鹿的角的三种function1st 散热2nd keep from predator3rd male 用来表示他们predominantlecture 的观点：1 不对，deer 夏天过后它们的角还在grow 呢;cold 的地方还grow 呢;有些warm的地方deer 的角偏小，cold 的地方它的角偏大，所以不是用来散热的啊。
2 不对，如果是防predator 呢，那female 咋不长呢。
还有啊，在有些地方deer 是kick 击退wolf 的啊3 不对，两个deer confront each other，发出song 来传达信息，然后其中一只deer walk around，没有clear 的迹象表明是角比较小的deer walk around 了啊11、【主题】Stone 为什么能够被搬到很远的地方Reading：(1)风吹的;(2)ice 把stone 包裹起来，滑下去的时候带动stone 移动;(3)人为move。