2018年高考英语真题[浙江卷]附答案解析.docx

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What Will JameS do tomorrow?A. WatCh a TV program.B. GiVe a talk.C. Write a report.2. What Can We Say about the woma n?A. She ' S generous.B. Sh e' S curious.C. She ' S helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How doeS the woma n go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What iS the PrObabIe relati On ShiP betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. TeaCher and StUde nt.C. Doctor andPatie nt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、T题。

6. What does the woma n regret?A. GiVing UP her research.B. Dropp ing out of college.C. Changing her major.T. What is the woma n in terested in StUdy ing now?A. Ecology.B. EdUCati on.C. ChemiStry.听第T段材料，回答第& 9题。

8. What is the man?A. A hotel man ager.B. A tour guideC. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woma n?A. Look ing for Some local foods.B. Show ing her around theseaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the Con VerSatiO n PrObabIy take place?A. I n an office.B. At home.11. What Will the SPeakerS do tomorrow eve ning?years old.19. How does the SPeaker mainly talk about?A. He ' S proud.B. He ' S SymPathet ic.20. What does the SPeaker mai nly talk about?A. How educati On ShaPed his life. improved.C. How he man aged his bus in ess well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

In 1812, the year CharIeS DiCke ns WaS born, there Were 66 no vels PUbIiShed inC. At a restaura nt. A. Go to a ConCert B. ViSit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice goi ng to call?A. Mike.B. Joa n.C. Catheri ne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woma n meet the man?A. To look at an apartme nt. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?B. To deliver some furniture.B. ItS desig n.15. What does the man Say about the kitche n?A. It ' S a goo d size.B. It ' S newly Painted. A. ItS color.C. ItS quality.C. It ' S adequatelyequipped.16. What will the woma n most PrObabIy do n ext?A. Go dow ntow n.B. Talk With her friend.C. Make Payme nt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the SPeaker PrObabIy talk ing to? A. Movie fans.B. NeWS reporters.18. When did the SPeaker take En glish classes?A. BefOre he left his hometown,B. After he Came to AmeriCa.C. College StUde nts.C. When he WaS 15C. He ' S grateful.B. How his Ian guage skillsBritain. People had been Writing noVelS for a Century — most experts date the firstno vel to RobinSon CrUSOe in 1719 —but no body Wan ted to do it PrOfeSSi On ally. The Steam-POWered Prin ti ng PreSS WaS stillin its early stages; the IiteraCy （识字）rate in England WaS Under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared WithOUt the names of the authors, often With SOmething like “ By a lady. ” Novels, for the most part, Were looked UPon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, When DiCkens died, the world mourned him as its first PrOfeSSiOnalWriter and PUbIiSher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosi On in both thePUbIiCatiOn Of novels and their readership and whose CharaCterS —from OIiVer TWiStto Tiny Tim —Were held UP as moral touchstOnes. Today DiCkens ' greatness is Unchallenged. RemOVing him from the PantheOn （名人堂）Of English IiteratUre wouldmake about as much SenSe as the LOUVre selli ng off the MOna LiSa.How did DiCkens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, IiteratUre is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some60,000 novels Were PUbIiShed during the ViCtOrian age, from 1837 to1901; today a CaSUaI reader might be able to name a half- dozen Of them. It ' S PartIy true that DiCkens ' style of Writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ' S PartIy that his Writings rode a WaVe of social,political and SCientific progress. BUt it ' S also that he rewrote th e CUItUre of IiteratUre and PUt himself at the Cen ter. No One will ever know What mix of tale nt, ambition, energy and luck made DiCkens SUCh a Singular writer. BUt as the 200thanni VerSary of his birth approaches, it is POSSibIe —and importa nt for our OWn CUItUre —to Un dersta nd how he made himself a last ing one.21. WhiCh of the follow ing best describes BritiSh no vels in the 18 th Cen tury?A. They Were difficult to Un dersta nd.B. They Were popular among the rich.C. They Were See n as n early worthless.D. They Were Writte n mostly by wome n.22. DiCke ns is COmPared With the Mona LiSa in the text to StreSS ___ .A. his reputati On in FranCeB. his in terest in moder n artC. his SUCCeSS in PUbIiCati OnD. his importance in IiteratUre23. What is the author ' S PUrPOSe in Writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To in troduce an En glish no vel.C. To en COUrage StUdieS On culture.D. To promote ValUeS Of the ViCtoria n age.BSteVen Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. HiS Strange habit makes SenSe When you ConSider that he' S an environmental SCientist who StUdieS how to reduce litter, in cludi ng things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive dow n the road. What is even more interesting is that One of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the PIaStiC shopp ing bags.AmeriCa ns USe more tha n 100 billi On thin film PIaStiC bags every year. So manyend UP in tree bran CheS or along highways that a grow ing nu mber of CitieS do not allow them at CheCkouts（收银台）.The bags are PrOhibited in some 90 CitieS in Califor nia, in cludi ng Los An geles. Eyeing these headw in ds, plastic-bag makers are hiring SCientists like Stein to make the CaSe that their PrOdUCtS are not as badfor the pla net as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many CitieS With bans still allow ShOPPerS to PUrChaSe PaPer bags, WhiCh are easily recycled but require more energy to PrOdUCe and transport. And while PIaStiC bags may be ugly to look at, they represe nt a small PerCe ntage of all garbage On the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the PrOdUCt that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The Stronger a reusable bag is, the Ionger its life and the more plastic-bag USe it Cancels out. However, Ionger-lasting reusable bags ofte n require more en ergy to make. One StUdy found that a cott On bag mustbe USed at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.EnVironmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these Points. They hope PaPer bags will be banned SOmeday too and Want ShOPPerS to USe the Same reusable bags for years.24. What has SteVen Stein been hired to do?A. Help in CreaSe grocery sales.B. ReCyCIe the WaSte material.C. Stop thi ngs falli ng off trucks.D. ArgUe for the USe of PIaStiC bags.25. What does the word “ headw in ds” in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. BanSon PIaStiC bags.B. EffeCtS of City developme nt.C. HeadaCheS CaUSed by garbage.D. PIaStiC bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadva ntage of reusable bags accord ing to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expe nsive.B. RePIaC ing them Can be difficult.C. They are less stro ng tha n PIaStiC bags.D. PrOdUC ing them requires more en ergy.27. WhatiS the best title for the text?A. Plastic, PaPer Or NeitherB. In dustry, Polluti On and En Vir OnmentC. ReCyCIe or Throw AWayD. Garbage Collectio n and WaSte Con trolCAS CUItUraI symbols go, the AmeriCa n Car is quite young. The Model T Ford WaSbuilt at the PiqUette Plant in MiChigan a Century ago, With the first rolling offthe assembly Iine （装配线）On SePtember 27, 1908. Only eleve n CarS Were PrOdUCedthe n ext mon th. BUt even tually Henry Ford would build fiftee n millio n of them.Moder n AmeriCa WaS born On the road, beh ind a wheel. The Car ShaPed some of the most lasting aspects of AmeriCan culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last Century, the Car represented What it meant to be AmeriCa n — going forward at high SPeed to find new worlds. The roadno vel, the road movie, these are the most typical AmeriCa n ideas, born of abundantpetrol, CheaP CarS and a n ever-e nding in terstate highway system, the IargeSt PUbIiCworks PrOjeCt i n history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagi ned an AmeriCa With “ a ChiCke n in every pot and aCar in every garage. ” Since then, this SOCiety has moved Onward, never looking back, as the Car tran SfOrmed AmeriCa from a farm-based SOCiety into an in dustrialpower.zxx.kThe CarS that drove the AmeriCan Dream have helped to Create a global ecological disaster. I n AmeriCa the dema nd for oil has grow n by 22 PerCe nt SinCe 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy con SUmPtiO n, CIimate Cha nge and population growth have been described in a book by the AmeriCan Writer ThOmaS L. Friedma n. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedma n PointS out that the gree n economy （经济）is a Cha nce to keep AmeriCa n Stre ngth. “ The ability to desig n, build and export gree n tech no IogieS for PrOdUCi ng clea n water, clea n air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the CUrre ncy of power in the new cen tury. ”28. Why is hamburger men ti Oned in ParagraPh 2?A. To expla in AmeriCa ns ' love for travell ing by car.B. To show the in flue nce of CarS On AmeriCa n culture.C. To StreSS the popularity of fast food With AmeriCa ns.D. To PraiSe the effectiveness of AmeriCa ' S road system.29. What has the USe of CarS in AmeriCa led to?A. Decli ne of economy.B. EnVironmen tal problems.C. A ShOrtage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ' S attitude towards AmeriCa ' S future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolera nt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。