高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)： 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 练案 含解析
高考英语(人教版)一轮研精练：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
必修一unit 5Ⅰ. 单词拼写1．He's not interested in ________(质量). All he cares about is making money.答案：quality 2．The ________(主人公)of the novel is a ten-year-old boy.答案：hero3．It's so ________(宁静) here in the country.答案：peaceful4．Lucy is always playing an________(活跃的) role in her team.答案：active5．I'm not ________(愿意)to take any risks.答案：willing6．She seldom does shopping for others. She's always been m________ with money.答案：mean7．It was g________ of him to offer to pay for us both.答案：generous8．S________ people would care only about themselves and not about other people.答案：Selfish9．She is d________ to the job, leaving herself with very little free time.答案：devoted 10．In the 1920s, he was taken to p________ for some political reason.答案：prisonⅡ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空2．Someone suggested that a special committee________to study the problem.答案：be set up 3．What pleased me most was that they never________in face of difficulty.答案：lost heart 4．She told me she had been offered a very well-paid________.答案：position5．________，I don't know the truth.答案：As a matter of fact6．I received her invitation but didn't ________it.答案：accept7．She________far too much________her health.答案：worried；about8．We are facing a new________of socialist modernization.答案：period9．You should________class.Only listening without speaking is not good for you.答案：be active in10．No goods are produced in the factory.Now the workers________.答案：are out of work Ⅰ.完形填空(2013·四川卷)“Look，it's Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__1__on my head，it was__2__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__3__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__4__to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors __5__to save my life.“Holly's very__6__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be__7__with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there.”As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__8__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never __10__understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was__11__to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__12__14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so__13__that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn't__14__what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，”she__15__me.“ And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__18__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__19__away behind my scarf.Now，I am__20__of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.1．A.hat B．scarfC．scars D．cuts2．A.still B．justC．never D．seldom3．A.hunger B．coldC．defeats D．burns4．A.rushed B．ledC．invited D．forced5．A.learned B．foughtC．returned D．decided6．A.happy B．luckyC．lonely D．poor7．A.pressed B．occupiedC．left D．painted8．A.possibly B．usuallyC．finally D．nearly9．A.Although B．SinceC．If D．Before10．A.correctly B．roughlyC．easily D．really11．A.promoted B．introducedC．reported D．carried12．A.met B．recognizedC．remembered D．caught13．A.honest B．strongC．active D．young14．A.write down B．agree withC．pass on D．listen to15．A.promised B．encouragedC．ordered D．calmed16．A.in B．forC．without D．beyond17．A.similar B．strangeC．hard D．important18．A.allowed B．requiredC．guided D．inspired19．A.hide B．giveC．keep D．put20．A.sick B．awareC．tired D．proud[文章大意]本文为记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一一轮复习单元测试Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero6
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014届高考英语一轮复习单元测试Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero6人教版必修1一．单项选择1. We have no them out.A. difficult in workingB. difficulties with workingC. difficulty to workD. difficulty working2. How did the accident?A. come outB. come alongC. come aboutD. come across3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by ______hour.A. paid; /B. paying; anC. to pay; aD. paid; the4. A meeting was held ______ those who lost their lives in the fight against SARS.A. in honor ofB. in praise ofC. in case ofD. in face of5. His red face suggested he _____ angry and I suggested that he_____ at once.A. should be, should leaveB. was, leftC. was, leaveD. be, left6. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts7. The boy looks stupid, but _______ he is smart.A. in a factB. as a factC. in a matter of factD. as a matter of fact8. ------Did you call him last night?-----I _________ him, but he was not at home.A. was callB. did callC. was calledD. did called9. They are fighting ______ us _______ the enemy.A. with; againstB. for; againstC. with; forD. with; at10. They lived a hard life then, for their father _______ for half a year.A. had lost his workB. has lost his workC. had been out of workD. has been out of work11. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13. The city ______ the greatest earthquake in the 21st century.A. sawB. seenC. knewD. knows14. Now we are in a position _______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that15. Only in this way _______ the problem.A. can you solveB. solve you canC. you can solveD. do you can solve二. 单词拼写：1. He examined the q_____ of the furniture carefully.2. Doctor Manette was kept a p________ in Bastil for 18 years . and at last he was set free .3. George Bush, p_________ of the USA , visited our country last year.4. People all over the world love to live a p__________ life, they hate wars.5. Many people say too much v________ is shown on television.6. T________ have claimed responsibility for the bomb blast (爆炸) which killed 20 people.7. Compared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing the samework as they.8. Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.三．词组翻译：1.丧失勇气和信心________________2.处于麻烦当中____________________3.求助于_________________________4.失业__________________________5. 事实上_____________________6.把……投进监狱_________________7.当权上台__________________ 8.设立；建立_____________________9.被判处_______________________ 10乐意做某事_____________________11.与…作斗争____________________ 12. 信仰, 信任______________________13对……平等\公正________________ 14 献身；专心于______________________15 用和平的方式________________ 16 违法___________________________17为争取……而斗争________________四．完成句子：1. 那天，曼德拉告诉我该怎么做，而且还帮我的忙，这是我一生中最高兴的日子。
备战高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela含答案解析-最新教育文档
必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroadj .优质的；高级的What qualities does a great person have? (教材P 33)伟人具有什么样的品质？(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ of good/high/top quality 质量好的 of bad/low/poor quality 质量差的(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧product quality 产品质量quality of life 生活质量 ①We aim to provide products of high quality at reasonable prices.我们致力于以合理的价格提供高质量的产品。
②This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量的重视高于产量。
③My sister has many good qualities (quality) despite her rudeness.我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
④We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price.我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。
【提示】 quality 作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。
2devote v t .献身；致力于；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P 33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
(1)devote ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ …to 把……用于…… oneself to (doing ) sth 致力于/献身于(做)某事 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧devoted adj .忠实的；挚爱的be devoted to (to 为介词)专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n ．[U]奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。
2021年高考英语大一轮复习：人教版必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测验
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The company attaches much importance to the (质量)of their products.2.He gave the children some chocolate to (奖赏)them for behaving well.3.The prisoners attempted to (逃走) from prison,but in vain.4.Another (同样地)important function of advertising is to inform.5.He became a citizen,thereby gaining the right to (选举).6.I became worried when I heard that he had been (袭击)by an animal on the way home.7.Bill Gates is a (大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.8.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much (暴力) is shown on television.9.The teacher encouraged students to take an (积极的) attitude towards discussions.10.She is very (吝啬的) with money.She wouldn’t give a cent to help the poor child.答案:1.quality 2.reward 3.escape 4.equally 5.vote 6.attacked7.generous 8.violence 9.active 10.meanⅡ.单句语法填空1.He worked (selfless) in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.2.The company (found) in 1996,which is one of the new high-tech companies.3.The program on free (educate) will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas.4.Under our teacher’s careful (guide),we finished our homework in advance.5.The man should be condemned for his (cruel) to his wife.6.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.7. (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.8.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.9.Peter often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations,which is beyond our understanding.10.We all like our English teacher,from we have learnt a lot.答案:1.selflessly 2.was founded cation 4.guidance 5.cruelty 6.unfair 7.Devoted 8.setting 9.being fined 10.whomⅢ.短语检测1.Whenever I have problems,I always (求助于) my teacher.2.Please don’t hesitate to let me know whenever you (有麻烦).3.Mr.Green had been (失业)for several months and was living a hard life.4.My head teacher was honoured for (献身于) the cause of education.5.When Hitler (上台掌权),many people were forced to leave their country.答案:1.turn to 2.are in trouble 3.out of work 4.being devoted to 5.came to power Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系,从不与他们联系是愚蠢的。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernh
第一部分必修1Unit 5Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2020年山东卷)In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empirein Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand，Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.()1．What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A．His friends’ invitation. B．His interest in the country.C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health.()2．What does the underlined work “that” in Paragraph2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.()3．Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.()4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela新人教版必修1
重 点 短 语
out of work 1．_______________ 失业 as a matter of fact 2．_______________________ 事实上 blow up 使充气；爆炸 3．___________ in trouble 4．______________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 turn to 5．___________ 求助于；致力于 lose heart 6．______________ 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权；上台 7．_________________ set up 8．__________ 设立；建立 be sentenced to 9．___________________ 被判处……(徒刑) put sb in prison 10．____________________ 把某人投入监狱 be willing to do sth 11．________________________ 愿意做某事 vote for/against 12．____________________ 投票赞成/反对
重 点 单 词
Hale Waihona Puke 重 点 单 词active actively 12．__________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ adv.积极地；活跃地 activity →____________ n．活动 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→______________ generosity 13．____________ n．慷慨；大方 selfless self selfish 14．________ n．自我；自身→___________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无 私的；忘我的 devote vt.献身；专心于→___________ devoted 15．__________ adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion →____________ n．献身；奉献；热爱；忠诚 peaceful peacefully 16．____________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→______________ adv.和平 peace 地；平静地→_________ n．和平；平静；和睦 guidance guide vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵 17．____________ n．指导；领导→_________ n．向导；指导原则；入门书；手册 legal illegal 18．_________ adj.法律的；依照法律的→___________ adj.违法的；非法的 violence violent 19．____________ n．暴力；暴行→___________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violently →_____________ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero晨背分钟填词并背记The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before ing to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn't escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards' cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader's position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。
高三英语(人教版)一轮基础复习：必修一《Unit+5 Nelso
Ⅰ.阅读理解(创新题)He gave the gift of lifeWHAT’S the most important thing of life?People’s answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technology—more commonly known as“test-tube(试管)baby”technology—passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice(充满喜悦)in the gift of their own child，”said Peter Braude，professor at Kin g’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He said that he felt “quite alone”at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂拥)to Edwards’ cli nic.Nowadays，Reuters reports，some 4.3 million other“test-tube”children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封为爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱthe following year.Before his death，Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to millions，in fact.【文章大意】你知道吗？“试管婴儿之父”Robert Edwards在四月十日去世。
(最新整理)人教版必修一Unit5高三一轮复习
7．_____________
educate
vt.教育；训练
_____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的
educated
_____________n．教育
education
_____________n．教育工作者；教育家
educator
返回
记
全
记
牢
cruelty
8. _____________
记
全
记
牢
1． ______________________失业
out of work
as a matter of fact
2． ______________________事实上
come to power
3． ______________________当权；上台
turn to
4． ______________________求助于；致力于
_______________________
14．anti[前缀]
_______________________
反；抗；阻
15．antiblack adj.
反黑人的
_______________________
返回
联
2021/7/26
想
维 空 间
14
1.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃
①peace→peaceful
equality
treated________
the basic demand.(equal)
3．In order to give her a good ________，her
parents sent her to a
【人教版】2021届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Man
【人教版】2021届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 5 NelsonMan【人教版】2021届高三英语大一轮复习《book1unit5nelsonmanⅰ. 词汇和派生词A.语境词填充6．ibecameworriedwheniheardthathehadbeenattacked(袭击)byananimalonthewayhome.7．billgatesisagenerous(大方的)person，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.8.关注暴力对儿童学者是否有害无关紧要9．theteacherencouragedstudentstotakeanactive(积极的)attitudetowardsdiscussions.10．sheisverymean(吝啬的)withmoney.shewouldn’tgiveacenttohelpthepoorchild.b、用所给单词的适当形式填空11．heiswillingtomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents’will.(will)12．thesoldierdi edpeacefullyforthepeaceoftheworld.(peace)13．thevisitorswereterrifiedattheterr orsoftheterroristsintibet.(terror)14．myunclebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.bu ttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalledequalitydoesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.(equal)15．there isnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheir owncruelty；theyarenotreallycruel，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.(cruel)17.怀特小姐是我的挚友，她全身心地投入到自己的事业中，为自己的孩子着想，并被提升为校长。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit5NelsonMandela单元学案(29页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元学案核心词汇1．Bill Gates is a ____________(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.3．I became worried when I heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way home.4. It does serious harm to children’s character that too much____________(暴力)is shown on television.5．The man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.6．We should improve what is called the____________(质量)of living.7．He gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.8．If you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.9．We need to____________people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，agood____________will help us succeed.(educate)10．用guide；guidance填空(1)Your teacher can give you____________on choosing a career and writing a job application.(2)We hired a local____________to get us across the mountains.(3)The experienced professor often____________students in their studies.1.generous2.sentenced3.attacked4.violence5.escaped6.quality7.reward8.willingcate；education 10.(1)guidance (2)guide (3)guides高频短语1．________________ 失业2．________________ 事实上3．________________ 使充气；爆炸4．________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．________________ 求助于；致力于6．________________ 丧失勇气或信心7．________________ 当权；上台8．________________ 设立；建立9．________________ 被判处……(徒刑)10．________________ 愿意做某事1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose hearte to power,8.set up9.be sentenced to 10.be willing to do sth重点句式1．The last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
高考英语一轮复习人教必修1Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero练题含解析新人教版必修120180917189
Nelson Mandel-a modern hero一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.3．It can be learned that the policeman ________.A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the man4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试
一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试Ⅰ.阅读了解ALiving among trees, plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty. If you are a woman, it can also help you live longer. Researchers found that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less greenery.James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women's health: the Nurse's Health Study. The study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989. It now has information on nearly 200,000 women.For the new study, the Harvard team looked at the death rates of more than 100,000 women between the years 2021 and 2021. Then the researchers compared the death rates of these women to the greenery around their homes. The researchers considered other risk factors—things such as the age of the women, their economic status, race and ethnicity. They also looked at whether or not the women smoked. The study found that the death rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas.Peter James said he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates. He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman's mental health. The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression. Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people, exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory_disease and cancer. The study found that women living in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer.语篇导读本文为说明文。
人教版高中英语必修一一轮复习单元测试Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero4
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014届高考英语一轮复习单元测试Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero4人教版必修1纳尔逊·曼德拉—当代英雄Ⅰ.单项填空1．He is a man who lacks experience and determination，and I think he is not________the job.A．able for B．equal toC．equal for D．able to2．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the________that everyone should be treated fairly.A．purpose B．ambitionC．principle D．level3．She devoted herself entirely________helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.A．in B．forC．to D．with4．She is always________to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her________.A．willing；willing B．ready；willingC．willing；willingly D．ready；ready5．________his experience，he has done a good job，so you should give him something as a(n)________．A．Considered；award B．Given；rewardC．Regard；gift D．Considering；price6．Though he killed a boy，he was________to 20 years’ imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.A．sentenced B．reportedC．given D．attacked7．—He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.—Nonsense！________，his father doesn’t have brothers at all.A．More or less B．As a matter of factC．In addition D．At least8．Ms Black is considered a________lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.A．generous B．hopefulC．mean D．selfish9．The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man________he could turn for help.A．from whom B．at whomC．into whom D．to whom10．(2009年上海调研)________I toured Jiu Zhai Gou，I was deeply impressed with his beautiful scenery.A．For the first time B．At firstC．It was the first time D．The first time11．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I________have driven her there.A．could B．mustC．might D．should12．________by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A．Only B．JustC．Still D．Yet13．People________a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.A．set out B．set downC．set up D．set on14．—I’ve lost in the game again.—________，you still have more chances.A．What a pity B．Don’t lose heartC．Don’t lose your heart D．I’m sorry for you15．Don’t________what he says.________yourself，and you can do it very well.A．believe in；Believe B．believe；Believe inC．believe in；Believe in D．believe；BelieveⅡ.完形填空(2010年启东中学期中检测)Mr Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he__1__up his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his__2__expensive “school”fee.He always owes his success to it.At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.Degree，decided to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before__3__，he bought a Rolex watch with the__4__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be__5__down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the__6__goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying__7__for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless__8__.When he was__9__of his “smarts”，immediately，__10__the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which__11__nearly ￥100,000，into pieces at hearing Glen’s words.Glen was amazed.__12__he understood why，he was taken to the office to be__13__strictly.For many times of entry-exit__14__he knew that only those people in the “blacklist”would “enjoy”this special treatment.The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box，and warned him__15__time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if__16__reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after__17__the plane for long.After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep__18__on him，because 1. A．set B．cameC．went D．called2. A．good B．badC．extra D．few3. A．staying B．leaving C．living D．coming 4．A.books B．things C．savings D．pounds5. A．put B．looked C．taken D．lied6. A．ordinary B．common C．specific D．many7. A．one B．itC．them D．these8. A．present B．tradeC．toy D．fake9. A．afraid B．proudC．well D．hard10. A．in B．onC．before D．after11. A．paid B．spentC．took D．cost12. A．Before B．AfterC．If D．Though13. A．appreciated B．beaten C．spoken D．examined14. A．conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances15. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter when D．no matter why 16. A．came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out 17．nding B．flying C．catching D．boardingthe additional high“school”fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of__19__，which he would__20__as the secret of his success forever. 18．A.expression B．idea C．thought D．impression 19．A.honesty B．lies C．goods D．things 20．A.remember B．learn C．revise D．readⅢ.阅读理解(2010届湖南岳阳一中质检) According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship，in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce，men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy，regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult，even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships，job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner，in other words，an“escape fund”．Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day，she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasn’t sure of the marriage.“He’d think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is，but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers，Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example，who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.“I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”1. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because________.A．“escape fund” helps one through rainy daysB．days are getting harder and harderC．women are money sensitiveD．financial conflicts often occur2．The underlined word “savvy” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．suspicious B．secureC．wise D．simple3．Which inference can we make about Margaret?A．She is a unique woman. B．She was once divorced.C．She is going to retire. D．She has many children.4. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show________.A．any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB．privacy within marriage should be respectedC．everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD．financial disclosure is not necessarily bad5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Secret savers B．Love is what it’s worthC．Banking honesty D．Once bitten，twice shyⅣ.短文填词To learn with your classmates is important in learning process.At the b________I thought that learning was 1.________none of others’ business.I kept telling myself the truth________the harder you study，the better grade 2.________you get.________(遗憾)，the truth seemed no 3.________truth to me.It doesn’t w________ on all exams of 4.________mine.No matter how hard I worked，I still________(不及格)．Each time I didn’t pass the 5.________exam，I thought I hadn’t studied hard e________for 6.________it.The situation didn’t look up________my 7.________teacher suggested I should learn with my classmates.One day I came a________a difficult problem.Keeping my 8.________teacher’s advice in________，I turned to one of my 9.________classmates for help and solved it________(顺利).10.________Ⅰ.单项填空1．B句意为：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。
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（人教版）高考英语大一轮复习检测;第一部分必修一Unit 5；Ⅰ.完形填空导学号42492102；(2016·广西第一次质检) Henry Ford was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company.When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous v-8 motor, he chose to build an__1.B__with the entire eight cylinders (气缸) put together, and instructed his engineers to__2.A__a design for the engine.The design was placed on paper, but all the engineers agreed that it was just__3.D__to make up an eight-cylinder engine in real life.Ford said, “Produc e it__4.C__”“But，” they replied, “It's impossible ！”“Go ahead，” Ford__5.C__.“And stay on the job until you succeed, no matter how much __6.B__is required.”There was nothing else for the engineers to do but go ahead，__7.B__they wanted to continue to work in the Ford Company.Six months passed and nothing happened.__8.A__six months passed, and__9.D__nothing happened.The engineers tried every possible plan to__10.B__the orders, but the thing seemed out of the question: impossible !At the end of the year, Ford__11.A__with his engineers, and again they__12.D__him they had found no way to follow his orders.“Go right ahead，”said Ford, “I want it, and I'll__13.B__it.”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was__14.D__.Eventually, the Ford's__15.B__had won once more ! The secret of the Ford tells us that if you can, you'll not have to look very far.Henry Ford was__16.A__，because he understood and__17.A__the principles of success.One of these is desire, in which the secret of his great achievement have been__18.B__.If you can find out and make full use of the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford__19.C__，if you can do this, you can__20.B__his achievements in almost any field that you are suited.文章大意：亨利·福特在要制造著名的v-8气缸引擎汽车时，曾指示他的工程师着手生产一种引擎，要把8个气缸全放在一起。
设计的纸上作业完成了，但是工程师们都认为现实中不可能做到。
然而在福特的一再坚持下终于取得了成功。
1．A.entrance B．engineC．airline D．apartment解析：根据第2空后的a design for the engine可知，福特要制造8气缸的引擎。
故选B项。
entrance意为“入口；通道；入场”；airline 意为“航线；航空公司”；apartment意为“公寓”。
2．A.produce B．findC．collect D．adjust解析：根据第4空前的Produce it可知，福特指示他的工程师生产出这种引擎。
produce意为“生产；制造”；find意为“发现”；collect 意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整”。
根据语境可知选A项。
3．A.unnecessary B．reasonableC．practical D．impossible解析：根据下文It's impossible！可知，虽然设计完成了，但是工程师们都认为这是不可能(impossible)做到的。
故选D项。
unnecessary 意为“没必要的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；practical意为“实用的”。
4．A.though B．anywhereC．anyway D．somehow解析：根据下文stay on the job until you succeed可知，福特的态度很坚决，即他让工程师们无论如何都要生产出来。
though意为“尽管；但是”；anywhere意为“无论哪里”；anyway意为“无论如何”；somehow意为“以某种方式”。
根据语境可知选C项。
5．A.agreed B．beggedC．commanded D．cried解析：根据空后的And stay on the job until you succeed...可知，此处是福特命令工程师们继续做下去。
agree意为“同意”；beg意为“乞求”；command意为“命令”；cry意为“哭”。
故选C项。
6．A.money B．timeC．food D．furniture解析：根据下一段中的Six months passed...________six months passed可知，此处指不管花多少时间(time)。
故选B项。
7．A.once B．ifC．unless D．but解析：对工程师们来说，如果他们还想在福特公司继续工作，除了继续下去没有别的选择。
根据语境，设空处引导条件状语从句，故选if。
once意为“一旦”；unless意为“除非”；but意为“但是”。
8．A.Another B．OtherC．Every D．The other解析：根据上文的Six months passed and nothing happened.可知，此处指又过了六个月。
another意为“另外的”，与数词连用时，置于数词之前；other意为“另外的”，与数词连用时，置于数词之后；every 意为“每一个”；the other指两者中的“另一个”。
设空后为数词six，故选A项。
9．A.only B．evenC．always D．still解析：根据本段最后一句．..but the thing seemed out of the question：impossible！可知，又过了六个月，仍然(still)没有进展。
故选D项。
only意为“只有，仅仅”；even意为“甚至”；always意为“总是”。
10．A.send out B．carry outC．pick out D．take out解析：send out意为“发出某物；派出某人”；carry out意为“执行；实行”；pick out意为“挑出，选出；辨认出”；take out意为“带(某人)出去(到餐厅等)”。
根据设空后的the orders(命令)可知，carry out 符合语境。
故选B项。
句意为：工程师们试过了所有可能的计划去执行命令，但事情似乎毫无可能：不可能！11．A.checked B．quarreledC．agreed D．replaced解析：根据语境，在年末时，事情仍然没有进展，而福特的态度依然坚定。
因此，此处指他再次和工程师们确认。
check with sb.意为“与某人核实”；quarrel with意为“与……争吵”；agree with 意为“同意；与……一致”；replace…with…意为“用……替代……”。
故选A项。
12．A.teased B．warnedC．persuaded D．informed解析：根据空后的…had found no way to follow his orders.可知，工程师们再次告诉福特无法执行他的命令。
tease意为“取笑”；warn 意为“警告”；persuade意为“说服”；inform意为“通知；告知”。
故选D项。
13．A.buy B．haveC．order D．give解析：此处表明福特的态度和决心：我想要8个气缸的引擎，而且一定会得到！buy意为“买”；have意为“有；拥有”；order意为“命令；订购”；give意为“给”。
故选B项。
14．A.spread B．inventedC．admitted D．discovered解析：根据下文…had won once more！可知，最后工程师们成功了，发现了其中的奥秘。
spread意为“蔓延”；invent意为“发明”；admit意为“承认；准许进入”；discover意为“发现”。
故选D项。
15．A.contribution B．determinationC．organization D．education解析：根据上文的Go ahead及no matter how much time is required 等可知，此处指福特的决心(determination)。
contribution意为“贡献”；organization意为“组织”；education意为“教育”。
16．A.successful B．luckyC．careful D．impatient解析：根据第15空后的had won once more及第17空后的success可知，此处指福特是成功的(successful)。