专题四 形容词和副词
2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题四需要变形的名词形容词和副词第一讲名词
专题四须要变形的名词、形容词和副词第一讲名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction.解析：考查名词。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
依据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2．(2024·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural wonders (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.解析：考查名词复数。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；依据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events (event)．解析：考查名词复数。
event(事务)在此为可数名词，因historic 前面没有不定冠词，故event应用复数形式。
故填events。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.解析：考查名词复数。
初三英语语法专题讲座之四形容词和副词
初三英语专题讲座之四：形容词和副词一、复习要点阐述形容词和副词，主要复习以下几个方面。
A．形容词1．形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置。
2．形容词的比较等级的构成。
3．形容词原级的用法。
4．形容词比较级的用法。
5．形容词的最高级的用法。
6．使用形容词时的易混知识。
B．副词1．副词的用法。
2．副词的位置。
3．副词的比较等级的构成及用法。
4．副词的易混知识。
5．形容词怎样变成副词。
二、要点复习的策略及技巧(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。
《形容词和副词》专题复习
《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。
(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。
2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。
(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。
(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
高考英语 形容词和副词
专题4 形容词和副词【2018年高考考纲解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【重点知识梳理】一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题四形容词和副词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all.4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.1.higher解析：考查形容词比较级。
句意：······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。
根据空后面的than可知，此处要用high 的比较级higher.2. longer解析：考查副词的比较等级。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
中考英语语法专题训练—形容词、副词含答案与解析
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
线练学校高三英语专题复习讲座(四)形容词和副词
形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或者人的性质或者特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或者特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在可作语、表语和补语。
例如： hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这种形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如： afraid 胆怯的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这种词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 。
3)形容词作语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如： something nice.4.2 以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错： (错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2024高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词学案含解析北师大版
专题四形容词和副词核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.8.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year.10.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)“...We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).”11.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.3.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us.4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.5.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.6.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.8.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷) Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a teacher becauseI liked my English teacher too much.考点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成考点二形容词做定语的位置形容词做定语通常前置,但在下列状况后置:考点三副词的分类考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则-est narrow narrower narrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most carefulmorecarefulmost careful popularmorepopularmost popular efficientlymoreefficientlymostefficiently特殊提示①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most 构成比较级和最高级。
高三英语教案：形容词副词
高三英语语法复习专题（4）Unit4 形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
【最新】高考英语语法精品学案：专题四 形容词与副词
形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
一、形容词、副词的主要功能1．形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。
如：We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry. (伴随状语)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. (原因状语)2．副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。
其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。
如：He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语)Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：(1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。
如：He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。
(2) 有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。
通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04形容词和副词Word版含解析
【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
关键原因在于倍数的位置没弄清楚，受汉语影响太重。
【提分秘籍】1．倍数表达法的常见结构①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.＝He earns twice more than her.＝He earns three times as much as her.＝He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2．如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构：(1)倍数＋more＋名词＋than(2)倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
高三英语译林一轮学案第2部分专题4形容词和副词
专题四 形容词和副词[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Evenworse(bad)，the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up.2．(2016年全国Ⅰ卷)The title will be officially(official) given to me at aceremony in London.1．考查形容词和副词的基本用法；2．考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法；3．考查词类转换。
短文改错1．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)They often getup earlier→early and water thevegetables together.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Beside→Besides ，they oftenget some useful information fromthe Internet.1．形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用；2．形近引起的错用；3．比较等级的错用。
(对应学生用书第214页)形容词和副词的基本用法[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017年吉林省实验中学模拟)They invited all the most experienced (experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.2．(2017年湖南长沙六校联考)Surprisingly(surprise)，when I got home ，I found a wet U ．S.$20 bill stuck to the ground.3．(2017年郑州一中调研)They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting(interest) and attractive.[再解读要点]1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
高中英语语法专项练习-形容词副词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题四形容词、副词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空A组1. The (hard) you work，the greater progress you’ll make.2. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______(health).3. Although the medicine tastes ______(badly), it seems to help my condition.4. —Is your headache getting ____________（good）—No, it’s worse.5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much forthe sweet water.6. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.7. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.8. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.9. A (straight) road goes (straight) from our college to the center.10. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a (live) show.11. —— I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it——No. I haven’t. You should never put anything__________ (importance) on the desk anyway.12. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______(good) boss.13. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.14. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why It’s far (interest) than the films I have ever seen.15. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.the good care of the nurses, the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.17. Dick sings _____ (good), she sings ______(good) than John, but Mary sings______(good) in her class.18. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and (tire).19. Running a company is not ______ (simple) a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.20. Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to theairport21. Of the two coats，I’d choose the(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.22. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early).23. One should accomplish tasks (independent)instead of always turning to other forhelp.should look (far) into the matter to get more information about it.25. You're driving too fast．Can you drive a bit (slow)B组1. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat （slow）during cool nights.(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.6. Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.7. Just be (patience) .8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).9. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_________(sudden)became friendly to one another.10. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _____ (soft).11. I can’t control my body well. My legs become (pain).12. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.14.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was （surprise）helpful.15.That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villagelike ours.16.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.17.Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.18.It might have made it a little( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around .19.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it earlybecause I had an appointment _______(late ) that day.20.He must be (mental) disabled.21.—She will sooner or (late) ,get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.22. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxing life.23. (Similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it.24. In 1964, Shirley Chisholm’s (politics) career began.25. Work gets done (easy) when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.C组1. The New York-based burger chain had a very （success）IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．2. Many children around the world live in the areas where adults （regular）smoke.with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and （many）illnesses.4. Fans from around the world gathered ___________ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.5. The designers could not dreamed that she would become such a ( globe)star as she is today.6. Mom placed a plate of bread jam and (extreme）burnt toast in front of my dad.7. Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really (tire).8. One people was killed, several were (serious) hurt.9. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss).10. Look back and think how often you have judged (rough), said unkind things, push yourself aheadat the coast of a friend.11. I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (vary) illness.12. His father was (die).13. Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the (hot) news of all.14. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病),which becomes popular around the world very (quick).15.She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood (actual) had to be thankful for.16. It could (easy) be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title.17. The crowed cheered for Vogel’s action and the cheers grew (loud) as the two girls finishedthe race.18. Buy a waterworks that uses (little) water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the useof water.19. My mother thus made the key point of a (succeed) apology. It must be direct.20. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling (good) about themselves.21.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and (balance) diet.22.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and also is the easiest and most (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself from a number of diseases when growing old.23. (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.24. Shirley Chisholm is (good) known as the first back woman elected to the united state congress.25. She (late) graduated from Brooklyn College with honors.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.3. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”4. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.five years before, and with the help of my father, my sisterand I grew some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.7. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.8. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!9. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.10. I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.11.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befo re.12. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.13. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.15. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.16. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I had never known.18. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.20. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer and thanked him.B组1. On a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stop besides us.2. We lost our way in the forest, Lucky we found the right direction with the compass.3. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.4. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.5. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.6. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easy.7. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.8. I’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.9. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.10. I even have a large vocabulary than before.11. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.12. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.13. Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.14. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur.15. Nowadays, to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.16. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.17. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress.18. Childhood is a time when there are little duties.19. It’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.20. He has to work hard to live comfortable.第三部分：语篇型填空ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not true. Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well) for their health.There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor) and do more exercise every change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs, meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.BBob: Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near) twenty years before you came 've planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good) time to go thereMary: The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.Bob: know I'm 5 (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. How about the 6 foodMary: Well, Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob: But how do I order the food I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial) for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base) words and phrases before you get there. Moreover, you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.语法专题四形容词、副词参考答案第一部分：单句填空A 组1. harder2. healthy3. bad4. better5. warmly6. more successfully7. exciting8. busier;busy9. Straight;straight 10. live 11. important 12. better 13. interesting 15. merely 16. gradually 17. Well; better ; the best 18. tired 19. simply 20. convenient 22. earlier 23. independently 24. further25. more slowlyB 组earlier 6. cleaner 7. patient 8. disappointed . harder 19. later . Later 22. successf ul 23. Similarly 24. political 25. more easilyC 组1. successful global 8. seriously14. 16. easily22. beneficial 23. Basically第二部分：单句改错A 组1. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious lyproblem.liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.5. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel l. five years before, and with the help by my father, my sister and I grew some cheserious /terribleasilygoodagorry tomatoes(圣女果) in ourback garden.mum makes the better biscuits in the world.are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!teachers here are kind and helpfully.noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner befor e. , Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.14. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulders., he was the gentlest man I have never known., it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.man insisted, so I accepted grateful the offer and thanked him.(gratefully)B 组a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stopbesides us.beswonderfulhelpfulnoisypreviouslycloseimmediatelyclamwelleverInterestinglytasBesidesbesidelost our way in the forest, lucky we found the right direction with the compass.to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.all, only by working hardly can one succeed.may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style., it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you willlearn and remember Chinese words more easy.to speak Chinese as many as possible.’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.even have a large vocabulary than before.are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello!” or “How areyou” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with o thers.However, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty. 13 Through the Internet we can talk with people thousands of miles far away.course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelope fur., to our joy, there are much more and more antelopes in China.time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes.to my teacher’s encouragement, I become interesting in math and made rapid progress./luckihealthharddifferenteasimuchtiredfluentllargermanydifficulstrongl hardinteresteOtherwise/is a time when there are little duties.few’s impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.sohas to work hard to live comfortable.comfortab第三部分：语篇型填空.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。
此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。
2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。
3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B 考查形容词短语含义辨析。
be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。
根据空格后面的...so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David对动物皮毛“过敏”。
故选B。
4.The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(2013福建,25)A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国家法定假日期间。
a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。
constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。
main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。
5.Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.(2013浙江,2)A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious剖析:B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,暂时的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心谨慎的。
根据题干的意思“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。
”可知正确选项应是B项。
6.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(2012安徽,23)A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:兴趣对于学习其重要性如同理解力一样,甚至更重要。
vital“至关重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。
根据句意,选A。
【技巧点拨】此题的解题关键是能够把句式分析好,同时理解好介词to和不定式to。
本句是个同级比较结构,关键是把握谁和谁相比。
此句式中相比较的对象是interest和the ability to understand,参照物均是learning,第一个to是介词,表示“针对……而言”;第二个to是不定式,to understand作后置定语修饰the ability;同时注意的一点是为了避免重复,本句有省略现象即“针对学习的理解力”中的to learning省略掉了,从而增加了试题难度。
完整句式应为:Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand to learning,even more so.7.The research lacks evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(2012浙江,10)A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential剖析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:此项研究缺乏强有力的证据支持,因此结论令人生疑。
solid“固体的;可靠的”;fierce“凶猛的”;severe“严厉的”;potential“潜在的”。
故选A。
8.Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2012山东,33)A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful剖析:A 句意:通情达理点吧——你不能期望我在这么短的时间内做完所有的工作。
reasonable通情达理的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的,由句意可知选A项。
9.The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012天津,10)A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient剖析:D 句意:秘书安排了方便的时间和地点供申请者前来面试。
此处的convenient意为“对所有申请者都方便”。
spare有两层含义,一为“空闲的”,如in one’s spare time;二为“备用的”,如spare tyres (备用轮胎)。
10.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still .(2012福建,32)A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable剖析:A “available”意为“可以得到/买到,可以利用的”。
从句中可知对方已经把书还回图书馆了,“Maybe it is still available”意思是“你可以去图书馆看看,也许书还在那里(未被借走)。
”11.Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.(2012湖北,27)A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle剖析:D 考查形容词辨析。
句意:你能告诉我require和request之间的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意义感到迷惑。
subtle微妙的,微小的,符合句意。
dramatic戏剧性的;regional地区性的,区域性的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;均不符合句意。
12.In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are .(2011江苏,25)A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。
special特别的;regional地区的;optional可选择的;original最初的,由转折连词but可知,空格处与compulsory“必修的”一词相对应,因此选C项。
13.Nowadays,there is a increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建,30)A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest剖析:A 由并列连词for后面的信息可推知学生的创造力(creativity)会有一个大的提高,sharp“急剧的”,符合语境。
B项为“轻微的,微小的”;D项为“价格适中的,谦逊的”。
14.The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江,9)A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh剖析:B 由句中“she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture”可推知,Maria的表情应为茫然的。
blank look“茫然的表情”,符合语境。
A项“冷酷的”;C项“无辜的,清白的”;D项“新鲜的”。
15. ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽,31)A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic剖析:D 考查形容词辨析。
句意:无忧无虑,性情乐观,她是那种通过自己的微笑把阳光传给别人的女人。
lighthearted and optimistic是形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。
shy and cautious害羞谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感多虑的;honest and confident诚实自信的。