语法讲练专题四 形容词和副词
初三英语语法专题讲座之四形容词和副词
初三英语专题讲座之四：形容词和副词一、复习要点阐述形容词和副词，主要复习以下几个方面。
A．形容词1．形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置。
2．形容词的比较等级的构成。
3．形容词原级的用法。
4．形容词比较级的用法。
5．形容词的最高级的用法。
6．使用形容词时的易混知识。
B．副词1．副词的用法。
2．副词的位置。
3．副词的比较等级的构成及用法。
4．副词的易混知识。
5．形容词怎样变成副词。
二、要点复习的策略及技巧(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。
语法精讲-- 形容词、副词
5. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s _______.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive expensive
D. the most
【解析】选C。由句意可知答语应为“为什么不网上购物？它 更便宜。”less expensive意为“更便宜”。
A. brave worried
B. proud
C. successful
D.
【解析】选B。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；successful成 功的；worried忧虑的。由常识可知当刘翔在比赛中又获得第 一名时，我们应该感到自豪。故选B。
3. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _______.
, ,
官（观）
代表观点的描述性形容 词
fine好的, beautiful漂亮的, interesting有趣的
行（形）
代表表示大小、长短、 small小的, tall高的, high 高低及形状的形容词 高的, round圆的
口诀
说明
例词
令（龄） 代表年龄、新旧的形 young年轻的, old年老的, new
A. funny
B. silly
C. seriLeabharlann us【解析】选B。前句句意为“你为什么又熬夜这么晚玩电脑游 戏？”可知，下一句应为“别这么愚蠢了。”funny有趣的； silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。
4. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 【解析】选B。“比较级and比较级”意为“越……就越……”， rich的比较级是richer。
语法(形容词和副词)
语法精讲
【解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋ 解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数＋ ＋ 原级＋ 原级＋as...”。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来 。句意： 与杰克的一样，但却是他的价钱的两倍。 与杰克的一样，但却是他的价钱的两倍。故 选B。 。 【答案】 B 答案】
语法精讲
2．同等程度的比较 ． 用as...as，the same...as...，such...as引 ， ， 引 导。 He is a worker as good as Peter.(＝He is ＝ as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是 他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 个好工人。 Linda is the same height as Jenny. 琳达和詹妮一样高。 琳达和詹妮一样高。 Henry is such a good student as Peter. 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。
语法精讲
三、形容词、副词的特殊用法 形容词、 1．多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 ． 限定(these，those...)、描绘 表示人们 限定 ， 、描绘(表示人们 观点的形容词， 观点的形容词，如beautiful，bad，cold ， ， )、 形状(如round， 等)、大、长、高，形状(如round，square 等)、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍、出材料 如 、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍、出材料(如 wooden)，用途、作用、类别往后靠（＋被 ，用途、作用、类别往后靠（＋被 （＋ 修饰的名词）。 修饰的名词）。
语法精讲
2.最高级可被序数词以及 最高级可被序数词以及much，by 最高级可被序数词以及 ， far，nearly，almost，by no means，not ， ， ， ， quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修 ， ， 等词语所修 饰。 Of all the students，Jack’s oral English ， is almost the best. 在所有的学生中， 在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎 是最好的。 是最好的。
中考英语语法精讲精练系列-形容词、副词
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(1)形容词作定语 ①单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前。 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。 ②形容词作不定代词的定语时，要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。 ③enough作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状
副词的概念：副词的概念：主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，用于说 明时间、地点、程度或方式等。
修饰动词
She often goes to the park. （“often”是副词，修饰动词“goes”， 说明去公园这个动作发生的频率，是时间方面的概念。）
He ran downstairs quickly. （“downstairs”是副词，修饰动词“ran”，说明跑这个动作发生的地点。）
The boy reads loudly. （“loudly”是副词，修饰动词“reads”，说明读这个动作的方式。）
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二、修饰形容词 说明程度：This book is very interesting. （“very”是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”，说明有趣的程度。）
三、修饰其他副词
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语语法正反解读专题四正反解读形容词副词
高考英语语法正反解读专题四正反解读形容词副词专题四│考点荟萃考点荟萃形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
专题四│正面解读正面解读一、形容词、副词的主要功能1.形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。
如：Wefindtheboyconiderate.(宾补)Hewalkedinthenow,coldandhungry.(伴随状语)Afraidofdifficultie,theytooktheeayroad.(原因状语)专题四│正面解读2.副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。
其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。
如：HepokeEnglihfairlyfluently.(修饰性状语)Fortunately,noneofthemwahurt.(评注性状语)ter,however,hechangedhimind.(连接性状语)注意：(1)形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。
如：Hewalkedhomelowly.他慢慢地步行回家了。
Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他到家时又累又饿。
专题四│正面解读(2)有些副词像fortunately,luckily,urpriingly,honetly,actually,peronally等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。
通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。
如：Surpriingly,nooneintheclacouldworkouttheproblem.Peronally,Idon't thinkhewillinterviewyou.(3)还有些副词起连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。
词类语法之形容词和副词专项讲练
词类语法之形容词和副词专项讲练一: 形容词1．作定语1). 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）＋描画性形容词（bea utiful, interesting…）＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄、新旧＋颜色＋国籍、地区、出处＋材料性质＋用途、类别＋名词中心词。
a charming big round new black French wooden writing deskthe man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings2) 定语后置A）形容词短语作定语a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet highB）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a child asleep, the greatest man aliveC）修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如an ything、something等时eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newsp aper?D）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
What else do you k now?E）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
2. 作表语1)系表结构。
与系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep. smell，taste，sound，turn，remain, go, come,sta y, stand, run, prove等连用2)表语形容词。
常见的有以a-起首的afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awa ke、alive以及well , ill(生病) ，fond, sorry, unable, worth, glad, sure 等注意：以a-起首的词除了作后置定语外还作补语。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。
形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。
如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy. The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。
如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等；其作定语时后置。
2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific等○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic等○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic, medical等○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1.单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况：○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。
语法——形容词及副词
第4讲形容词与副词形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等。
核心考点01 考察形容词和副词的根本用法当设空处所给的词是名词或动词时，如果所填的词作定语、表语、补语，表示事物的特征，需要考虑用形容词形式；当设空处是形容词时，如果所填的词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、名词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，需要考虑用副词形式。
典例分析(2021全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【解析】句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条，于1900年开通。
根据前面的the most可知, 这里是形容词的最高级, success是名词, 其形容词形式是successful。
【答案】successful状元提醒核心考点02考察形容词和副词的比拟等级绝大多数形容词和副词都有三种形式：原级，比拟级和最高级，用以表示形容词和副词在程度上的不同。
同级比拟用“as + adj. / adv. + as〞构造；其否认形式可用“not as / so + adj. / adv. + as〞构造。
比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟，用“比拟级+than+比照成分〞构成。
.word.zl.最高级用于两个以上的人和物进展比拟，其构造形式为“the+最高级+of / in+比拟的围〞。
但是，在很多情况下，比拟等级的概念是暗含在上下文的语境中的，因此，考生在作答时一定要特别注意。
典例分析The purpose of new technologies is to make life ________ (easy), not to make it more difficult.【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是使之更困难。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题四形容词和副词易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all.4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.1.higher解析：考查形容词比较级。
句意：······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。
根据空后面的than可知，此处要用high 的比较级higher.2. longer解析：考查副词的比较等级。
形容词和副词英语语法讲解
• 1.She is my best firend ,so I know her very __
• A.good B .fine C.nice D.well
• 解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用 法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修 饰是动词故用副词well
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.
3. This room is three times as large as that one.
比较级 1. 构成形式： - er more
注意不规则变化
more worse less
better farther further
原级
1. 肯定
2. 否定 3. 倍数源自as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as
not as (so) ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as 倍数 ＋ as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as
•
twice a larger than
倍数＋ the size (height, length, width) ＋ of 如：1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
• “…得多”：many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更，甚”：even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
中考英语语法专题训练—形容词、副词含答案与解析
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。
“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。
In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。
He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。
▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。
▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。
▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。
What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。
It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。
核心语法讲练形容词和副词
形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的根本用法L形容词用法(I)这个结论令人疑心。
ThiS is a conclusion.⑵火车既快又方便。
Trains are and .⑶山使得交流困难。
The mountains make communications .【结论1】形容词在句中一般作、、O【疑难1](4)他最终回来了，又累又饿。
He finally came back, .【疑难剖析】形容词作 ,表示主语所处的状态。
2 .副词用法(5)我们过去常常见面。
We uesd to see each other .⑹他非常外向。
He is very .(7) Tom 和 SUSan 都不太会游泳。
Neither Tom nor Susan can swim well.【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰、、o18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。
_____________ 工 he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.【结论3】副词五可以用来修饰 ,多置于o【疑难2】词性辨析(9) He was very friendly.【疑难剖析2】以下单词以“一Iy”结尾，但却是：lively› lonely› lovely› friendly, likely、timely 等。
练习：I really appreciate your(time) help.二、比拟句型1.原级比拟句型：我几乎和你年龄一样大。
I am almost you.【结论1】A与B ——A is B约翰不像杰克那样聪明。
John is Jack.【结论2】A不如B——A is B--- A is B德语和英语一样也是一门难的语爰German is English.面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。
Bread is rice.【结论3】as + a⅛zl +a∕an++as；as + adj. ++as o2.比拟级+than的句型她唱得比别人好得多。
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二轮复习语法讲练专题四形容词和副词形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
在与定冠词或物主代词连用时，也可用作名词，在句子中作主语、宾语等。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可修饰介词短语或全句。
副词有时也可紧跟在名词后作定语或在宾语之后作宾补。
一、形容词的基本用法1．作定语，修饰名词。
如：a beautiful rose 一朵美丽的玫瑰2．作表语，置于系动词之后。
He is tall.他很高。
3．作宾语补足语。
The news made me happy.这消息让我高兴。
4．作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果，不表示动作的方式。
He stood there, tired and hungry.他站在那儿，又累又饿。
5．与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。
The injured were sent to the hospital right away.伤者被立刻送往医院。
有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语，但可作后置定语或宾语补足语。
如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alike, alive, ashamed, sorry, sure等。
二、形容词的位置形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的名词前，但在下列情况中也可后置。
1．表语形容词作定语时。
Money alone cannot create fortune.金钱本身不能创造财富。
2．修饰不定代词时。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要和你说。
3．形容词短语修饰名词时。
a bottle full of water装满水的瓶子4．else常置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。
What else do you need?你还需要什么？5．表示长、宽、高、深、厚和年龄等的形容词短语修饰数词时作后置定语。
The river is 20 meters wide.这条河有20米宽。
6．多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：多个形容词修饰名词时，一般按照下列顺序排列：限定词(冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/数词等)＋描绘性形容词(表示观点、品质、状态的词)＋大小/形状/长短/高低＋新旧/年龄＋颜色＋产地/来源＋材料/种类＋用途＋被修饰的词。
即时记忆口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a large red Chinese wooden dinner table一张大的红色中式木质餐桌三、副词的基本用法1．副词的分类：根据意义和句法功能，副词可以分为：时间副词 now, soon, always, recently ...地点副词 here, there, everywhere ...方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly ...程度副词 much, very, almost, rather ...评论副词 honestly, luckily, generally, roughly ...疑问副词how, when, where, why ...关系副词when, where, why ...连接副词 when, where, how, whenever, however, therefore, besides ...其他副词 yes, no, certainly, surely ...2.副词的句法功能：副词在句中可作状语、表语、定语、补足语。
Time is up.时间到。
Let the dog out.让那只狗出去。
The woman there looks nice.那边的那位女士看起来很漂亮。
四、副词的位置1．时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾，若这两种副词同时出现，一般将地点副词置于时间副词之前，也可将时间副词置于句首。
He told me it angrily at school yesterday.昨天在学校他很生气地告诉了我这件事。
2．方式副词放在不及物动词之后，或位于及物动词之前或宾语之后，也可置于动词与宾语之间。
He works hard.他工作很努力。
She was writing carefully some letters to her friends last night.昨晚她一直很认真地在给朋友写信。
3．程度副词(除enough外)一般置于被修饰的形容词、副词或动词之前。
This is a very good book.这是一本非常好的书。
I quite understand.我十分理解。
You are old enough.你足够大了。
4．表示频率的副词一般位于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。
He often comes to see me.他常来看我。
5．副词修饰全句时，一般位于句首。
Actually, you're mistaken.实际上，你误会了。
五、形容词和副词的比较等级1．原级用法常用于以下结构：肯定句中as＋adj./adv.原级＋as; 否定句中not as/so＋ adj./adv.原级＋as; the same ...as ...; such ...as ... Her handwriting is as good as yours.她的书法和你的一样好。
It is not as /so warm as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
This book is the same interesting as that one.这本书和那本一样有趣。
2．比较级用法①比较级＋than 表示“一方比另一方……”She is taller than I by three inches.＝She is three inches taller than I.她比我高三英寸。
②比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越……”It is becoming longer and longer.天越来越长。
It was raining more and more heavily.雨越下越大。
③the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..表示“越……就越……”The more I think, the more puzzled I feel.我越想越迷惑。
④the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词表示“两者中比较……的那个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中比较高的那一位是我的弟弟。
3．最高级用法(1)基本用法①最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较，基本形式为the ＋adj./adv.最高级＋名词＋比较范围(表示范围的短语或从句)。
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。
②最高级可以被序数词及much, by far, nearly, almost等词修饰。
Her oral English is almost the best in her class.她的口语在班上几乎是最好的。
表示最高程度的词没有最高级，也不用于比较级。
如：excellent, extreme, perfect等。
(2)特殊用法比较级在以下情形中可以表达最高级含义①比较级与否定词连用；②比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数；③比较级＋than＋all the other＋可数名词复数；④比较级＋than＋any of the other＋可数名词复数；⑤比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.在亚洲，中国比其他任何一个国家都大。
Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到过比这更好听的故事。
4．倍数表达法倍数表达法的几种常见结构：①A is ＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B；②A is ＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B；③A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B；④A is ＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。
Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是价钱却是它的两倍。
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。
The price of houses in Beijing is six times higher than that in my city.北京的房价是我市房价的六倍。
[应用落实体验]Ⅰ.多项选择1．Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.A．convenient B．comfortableC．natural D．helpful解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。
句意：我们的新房对我来说很方便，因为从这里5分钟就可以到达超市。
convenient“方便的；便利的”；comfortable“舒服的”；natural“自然的”；helpful“有帮助的”。
2．________， even when both parents are lefthanded, there is still only a 26% chance of their children being lefthanded. A．Accidentally B．NaturallyC．Hopefully D．Interestingly解析：选D 考查副词辨析。
句意：有趣的是，甚至当父母两人都是左撇子的时候，他们的孩子成为左撇子的机会仍然只有26%。
accidentally“意外地”；naturally“自然地”；hopefully“有希望地”； interestingly“有趣地”。
3．How can you call it home? It's ________ a house. A．hardly B．rarelyC．badly D．occasionally解析：选A 句意：你怎么能称它为“家”呢？它连房子都算不上。