必修一全部句子含working
人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5 Working the Land重点单词短语总结
Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce v t. 减少,缩减6.serve v t. 招待(顾客等),服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的;(疾病)急性的9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲,胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的13.digest v t. 消化;领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up one's body 增强某人的体质8.protect the natural balance of the environment保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
2019新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 working the land 知识点
选必一Unit 5 Language points1. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.事实上,他苗条但强壮的身躯就像他毕生为之奉献的数百万中国农民一样。
devote vt. to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone“致力,献身,倾注”。
[常用搭配]devote ... to ... 把……用在……上,为……付出……devote oneself to ... 献身于,致力于,专心于……【拓展】devoted adj. 献身的;忠实的devotion n. 献身,致力;忠实,热爱【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我叔叔决定把余生献给科学研究。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她欣然放弃了兼职工作,全身心地投入到艺术事业中去。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.袁隆平意识到,更多的耕地并不是解决问题的办法,农民们需要增加他们现有土地上农作物的产量。
高一英语必修一课本重点句子
M1 U11.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.2.He expressed his satisfaction, adding that he would come again.3.The experts are concerned about the growth in the world’s population.4. He devoted himself to his research work, having no time for play.5.Concerned about her son's future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.6. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.7. He has been suffering from heart trouble.8. He would not understand what you are going through?9. How are you getting along with your studies?10. Would you like to join us in playing football?11. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.12. He won't go to the party unless(he is) invited.13. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.14. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get itrepaired.15. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature.16. It took many years before they got married.17. We should do something about it before it is too late.18. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could have kept me spellbound.M1 U21.Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.2. I've worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job.3. The film based on the book by Jack London is well worth seeing.4. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.5. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were not present for different reasons.7. Science and technology plays an important role in developing agriculture.8. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as Standard English.10. All the applicants are expected to have a good command of computer skills.11. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the latter comes from Brazil.12. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.13. As everyone knows, kangaroos are native to Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.14. Go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Then you will find the subway on your right.15. Practicing Yoga can not only build up one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.16. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.M1 U31. He preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.2. While shopping people can’t help being persuaded into buying something that they don’t really need.3. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.4. She left the house, determined not to set foot in it again.5. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.6. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.7. The doctor insisted that the boy was seriously ill and that the boy be operated on at once.8. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.9. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe.10. His wedding is scheduled to be held on Aug 8 of 2018.11. Fluency in French is preferred, so a good command of foreign languages will give you an advantage over other candidates.12. People all over the world are dreaming of peace.13. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in to my view.14. When the children were told the news, they could hardly wait to tell their good friends.M1 U41.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2.The bad mistake ruined the chance of landing a good job.3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4.He was lucky to escape being injured.5.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.6.Judging from his look, he doesn’t think much of our plan.7.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.8.The workers trapped in the coal mine were rescued in the end.9.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.10.Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from very kind of danger, real or imagined.11.Buried in her novel, she didn’t look up when I came in.12.He was shocked to know his son failed the entrance exam.13.Let’s send our congratulations to him on passing the test.14.At the sound of her boyfriends amusing remarks, she burst into laughter.M1 U51.Bill is quite equal to the task of running the office.2.Mr. Mandela gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.3.Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.4.Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.5.Devoted to his research work, the professor earned little about any other thing.6.I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.7.The poor student wanted to do something in reward for the kindness that others offered him.8.She is having trouble in studying English, but she doesn’t know whom to turn to .9.After years of training, he got himself used to living in freezing cold weather.10.Mandela was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.11.We have reached a stage where we should make our own decision.12.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.13.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.14.We are not allowed to smoke here.。
人教版新教材选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land
Appreciation
What expressions in this text are useful for introducing a character?
retire to a life
continue to work
oOfthleeirssu’roepinion VS the Hlainsdcahsoaicmean
of the soil
After numerous awards
care much for celebrity or money
make large donations to support agricultural research
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Paragraphs 2-3
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Paragraph 3 CAYuYuaanncoconnsidduecrtsehdimresseelaf rachfaarmnder.
人教版高中英语选择性必修一 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section Ⅱ
What the school needs most are books. 这所学校最需要的是书。
语法精析 即学即练
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓 语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓 语动词用单数。
语法精析 即学即练
(2)在“It + 系动词 + 过去分词 + 主语从句.”句型中,如果过去 分词为suggest,advise,order,request,require等时,从句谓语动 词使用“(should+)动词原形”。 It is suggested that the sports meeting(should) be put off. 有人建议推迟举行运动会。
a
pity that you can’t 这位老人到乡村休息一下。
It’s suggested that the old man should go to
the countryside to have a rest.
语法精析 即学即练
(3)在我看来你好像不赞成这个计划。 It seems to me that you disagree with the plan . (4)我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。
3.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
4.However,whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
选修性必修一Unit5 Working the Land单元知识点归纳
选修性必修一Unit5 Working the Land单元知识点归纳一、短语与词块1.devote...to...把...用于;献身于;致力于;专心于2.work the land 耕种土地;在地里工作3.pursue a career 从事一种职业4.a serious shortage of food严重缺少食物5.in crisis 处于危机中6.work as 担任;以......身份而工作7.varieties of (=a variety of)各种各样的8.boost yields 增加产量9.to tackle this crisis 为了应对这个危机10.conventional crops 传统作物11.A matter of great debate 一个引起很大争论的问题12.through intense effort 通过不懈的努力13.to expand output greatly 大幅度增加产量14.enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事15.It is estimated that...... 据估计....16.be comprised of 包括;包含;由...组成17.depend on 依靠;依赖18.Given that...... 考虑到....;鉴于19.a life of leisure 一种休闲的生活20.far from the case 远非如此21.deep down 从内心深处;本质上;实际上22.to care little for celebrity and money 不太在乎名声和金钱23.fulfill one’s dream 实现某人的梦想24.make donations to do sth. 捐款做某事25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事26.at home and abroad 国内外27.open up 打开;开发28.become a reality 成为现实29.despite his advanced years 尽管他年事已高30.dream up 凭空想出;虚构出31.convince sb. Of sth. 使某人相信某事32.overcome difficulties 克服困难33.take on 从事;开始;呈现;承担;雇用34.make use of 利用35.make up one’s mind 下定决心36.realize one’s dream of... 实现某人的...梦想37.live a green life 过着绿色生活38.on the increase 正在增长;正在增加39.care about 关心;在乎40.over time 随着时间的推移41.turn to转向;求助于;致力于42.increase production 增加产量43.chemical farming/organic farming 化学耕作/有机耕作44.in addition to 除...... 之外(还有,也)45.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流46.as for 至于;关于47.be essential to/for 对...... 来说必不可少48.as an alternative 作为另一种选择49.switch to 转变;转向50.focus on关注;聚焦于51.free of 无.....的;摆脱了......52.for instance 例如;比如53.a batch of 一批54.serve the demand 满足要求/需求55.meet the need满足要求/需求56.nowhere near 远不及;离......很远57.cause damage to 对......造成损害58.be rich/poor in 富含....../......含量少59.keep......from doing 阻止......做.....60.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事61.have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事62.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事二、重点句式1.Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice” ,is one of China’smost famous scientists.袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是中国最著名的科学家之一。
选修性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land知识点
轮流做某事 轮到某人做某事。
轮到某人做
单句语法填空 ①The shop assistants had to have their days off _b_y_ turns. ②They had to take turns _t_o _lo_o_k_(look) after the patients. ③I think it’s my turn __to_d_r_i_ve_(drive) the kids to school this week. ④People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _in_ turn creates further problems. ⑤Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
4.Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
确实, 他瘦削但结实的身躯, 与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国 农民无异。
usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.(P50) 杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。 ①I’m determined to ___a_t_ta_i_n_m__y_p_u_r_p_o_se__a_t _an_y__c_os_t_. 我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。 ②The country _a_t_t_ai_n_e_d_i_ts_i_n_d_e_p_en_d_e_n_c_e__in 1972. 这个国家在1972年获得了独立。 ③He will never _a_ch_i_ev_e_a_n_y_th_in_g___if he doesn’t work hard. 他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
选择性必修一unit 5 working the land知识点归纳讲解(单词、短语、句子、语法)
选修一unit 5 working the land知识点归纳一、单词1.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励①These changes will help to boost food prices. vt.使增长②This has given clothing prices a big boost. n.增长③This measure will be a great boost to the economy. n.激励2.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)①The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding. vi.扩大;增加②The merchant wants to expand his business. vt.扩大③The writer expanded his short novel into a long one. vt.扩展3.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算①The painter's estimate for painting the whole house was 1,000 dollars.n.估计;估价②This painting is estimated at $200-$300.vt. 估价③He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.vt. 估算4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的①The two species have several characteristics in common.n.特征;特点②I recognized his characteristic walk. adj.典型的;独特的③Independence is the outstanding characteristic of a person. n.品质二、短语知识要点1devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于(教材P50)Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
人教版必修unitworkingtheland单词+定语从句
v.使摆脱;使除掉
of Doctors try their best to rid us of disease.
It's time we got rid of all these old toys.
常与of搭配的短语
rob sb of sth
抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
10. struggle v./n. 斗争;拼搏,努力
struggle __f_o_r________ 为......而斗争、奋斗 struggle __a_g_a_i_n_s_t/_w_i_t_h 与......斗争
struggle _t_o_d_o___ (do) 努力做某事
动词短语
a struggle for... 争取......的斗争 a struggle with/against ... 与......的斗争
satisfaction n. 满足,满意
The teacher nodded with satisftion.
人教版必修unitworkingtheland单词+ 定语从 句
18. would rather 宁愿,宁可 I would rather not go to the theatre ths evening. 表示“宁愿......也不愿....../与其......倒不如......”的搭配 would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
The school was equipped with new computers. v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任,使具备
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working The Land重点单词短语句式详解
Unit 5Working The Land重点单词1 devote v.献身;致力;专心典型例句He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都致力于造福人类。
思维拓展(1)devote time/effort/money...to... 为……付出时间/努力/金钱devote oneself to...献身于……;专心致力于……devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的devotion n.挚爱;关爱;关照;奉献(2)表示“专心于,全神贯注于”的短语还有:be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on, fix one's attention onHe is devoted to his career and his devotion to protecting environment has won our respect.他对事业很忠诚并且他对保护环境的献身赢得了我们的尊敬。
2 shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺典型例句There is no shortage of (=There are plenty of) things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。
思维拓展food/housing/water shortages 食物/ 住房/ 用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足short adj.不足的;缺少的;短缺的fall short of sth.未达到;不符合be short of缺乏,短缺in short总之;简言之3 yield典型例句(1)vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的资料。
Working+the+Land+词汇短语清单 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一Unit51.hybrid rice 杂交水稻2.devote his life奉献一生3.devote…to…把…献给…4.a shortage of food食物短缺5.tackle the crisis应对危机6.boost yield增加产量7.be convinced that 确信8.a characteristic of …的一个特点9.attain one’s goal 达到某人的目标10.conventional crops传统作物11.self-pollinate自花授粉13.the common assuption普遍假设14.intense effort 不懈的努力15.overcome enormous difficulties克服巨大的困难16.expand output提高产量17.It is estimated that据估计18.domestic rice consumption国内消费的大米19.be comprised of 由…组成20.generate electricity发电21.hybrid stains杂交品种22.a life od leisure闲适的生活23.deep down内心深处24.soil泥土25.celebrity名望26.envision设想27.sorghum高粱28.broom扫帚29.grain谷物30.vision设想31.become a reality成为现实32.salty land盐碱地33.urban life城市生活34.bomb炸弹35.a railway tunnel铁路隧道36.extension扩建37.chemical化学的38.wheat小麦39.flavour味道40.artificial fertiliser人工肥料41.nutritional value营养价值42.alleviate world hunger缓解世界饥饿43.poverty贫穷anic farming 有机耕作45.chemical pesticide化学杀虫剂46.be in widespread use广泛使用中47.harmful bacteria有害细菌48.in turn相应地,转而49.digest消化50.essential mineral必需的矿物质51.alternative可供选择的事物52.grocery杂货铺53.for instance例如54.depth深度55.root根56.entirely完全地57.aspect方面短语积累:1.an agricultural scientist农业科学家2.conduct research进行研究3.fufil one’s dream实现某人的梦想4.care little for fame and weath淡薄名利5.work the land 耕种土地6.good harvasts 丰收7.work as从事…职业8.given that鉴于,考虑到9.far from the case远非如此10.deep down 内心深处11.at heart内心里,本质上12.ear of rice稻穗13.open up开发14.dream up凭空想象15.power plant发电厂16.apart from除了…17.other than除了…mit onself to…全心全意投入19.take on 承担责任20.reduce the intense stress from studying减少来自学习的巨大压力21.in wartime在战争时期22.make use of 利用23.meet increasing consumption demands 满足日益增长的消费需求24.adapt to 适应25.live a healthy life过健康的生活26.make up one’s mind下定决心做某事27.listen forsth留心听28.over time随着时间的推移29.underground water sources地下水源30.as for至于31.be rich in nutrition富含营养32.switch to转向,转变33.Keep…free from…使…免受影响34.make a good job of sth某事做得好35.in a logical order按逻辑顺序36.sound advice合理的建议37.clear…off…从…清除掉38.a diverse range of 各种各样的39.enable sb to do sth使某人做某事40.carry out a plan实施计划41.high-paying job高薪工作42.start up创立43.for sale 待售44.have negative impact on对…有消极影响45.the natural balance of the environment环境的自然平衡。
高中英语选择性必修一Unit5Working the land Using language
D The problems with chemical farming
Para. 1-2 D Para. 3 A Para. 4 C
Para. 5 B
Complete the sentences in the tables.
Para. 1-2
Main Idea
Detail
Pesticides can kill helpful _b__a_ct_e_r_ia_____
chemical / artificial fertilizers
natural fertilizers
To protect the crops, farmers have to kill off the harmful pesticides.
2. What is organic farming? ➢Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. 3.What is chemical farming? ➢Chemical farming is farming using chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers.
usually _g_r_o_w__to_o__fa_s_t__ to be full of
__n__u_tr_i_ti_o_n_____.
Main Para. Idea
Detail
3A 4C
Many organic farmers use _n_a_t_u_r_a_l_w__aste __fr_o_m__a_n__im__a_ls_ as fertiliser. They often _ch__a_n_g_e_t_h_e_k_i_n_d__o_f_c_r_o_p grown in each field __e_v_e_r_y_y_e_a_r____. They also plant crops that use d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t_d_e_p_ths of the soil to help keep it rich.
新教材人教版选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand单词短语句型汇总
Unit 5 Working The Land二重点单词1・devote v.献身:致力;专心(1)devote time/effbrt'money...to...为.... 付出时间/努力/金钱devote oneself to…献身于... ;专心致力于....devoted a心忠实的;深爱的devotion”.挚爱;关爱;关照:奉献(2)表示”专心于,全神贯注于"的短语还有:be absorbed ill, be lost in, be buried ui, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on> fix ones attention on2.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺foodliousiiigi'water shortages 食物/住房/用水短缺a shortage of fluids 资金不足short adj.^足的:缺少的:短缺的fall short of sth.未达到:不符合be short of缺乏,短缺in short总之;简言之3.yield 产量;产出:利润W出产(作物):产生(收益、效益等)M屈服:让步 X放弃;缴出yield (to sth./sb.)屈服;让步yield sth./sb. (up) (to sb.)放弃;缴出yield to sth.被 ... 替代;为..... 所取代a high crop yield 作物丰收a reduction in liulk yield 牛奶产量的降低4.convinced使确信,使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of sth.相信某事be convinced that 相信某事comincmg a龙令人信服的5.attam vt.(经过努力)获得:得到;达到(年龄、水平、状况等)attainable a".可获得的;可达到的attainment n.达到:成就6.conventional d".常规的;传统的;保守的7.assumption n.假泄:设想:承担;担任make an assumption 假设:认为on the assumption that…在假左.... 的情况卜assume M假立;设想;承担assume that…彳很设 .assume o缶ce 就SRassume responsibility 承担责任assume an air/expression of…装出... 白勺样子/表情assuming that...假定.... (作连词用,相当于if)8・overcome W.& 战胜;克服:控制(感情)be overcome with被(感情)所控制,受到情绪的极大影响9・expand W. & vi.使变大;伸展expand (...)into(把)扩展到expand oiVupon详述:充分叙述10. comprise W包括;包含;由……组成(不用于进行时)M是(某事物的)组成部分; 组成:构成be comprised of = consist of 由...... 组成comprise = make sth. up11・generate W.产生;引起generate electricity/lieaVpower 发电/产生热 / 动力generate iiicome/profit 产生收益 / 利润generation [U](尤指电、热等的)产生[C+sj”g」Mv.](统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人;代,一代,一辈the generation of electricity 发电metliods of income generation 产生H攵益白勺方》去stories passed down &om generation to generation 世代相传的故事generator n.发电机12.urban adj.城市的:市镇的urbanization n・都市化:城市化13.alleviate 减轻:缓解alleviation”.减轻:缓解:缓和;镇痛物14.digestvr.消化(食物):领悟,融会贯通n.消化摘要;文摘digestion n.消化digestn-e adj.消化的;易消化的15.alternative”.可能的选择a".供选择的;非传统的alternative energy 可替代能源an alternative to ............ 的替代品hate the alternative of domg sth.有做某事的选择:可以做某事have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事16.depth 71.向下(或向里)的距离:深(度)the deptli of a cut/'woiind*crack 刀口 /伤口/裂口深度the deptlis of the ocean 海洋深处live iii the depths of die coimtry (= a long way &om a town)住在偏远址1 区in die depths of winter (= when it is coldest)在隆冬季节m deptli全面地;深入地:详细地be out of yoiir depth在水深没顶(或够不着底)的地方;非某人所能理解;为某人力所不deep adj.深的:厚的;纵深的:有……深的17.root”.根;根茎:根部:根源v.(使)生根;翻寻deep spreading roots扎得很深的根root cropsA-egetables 根茎作物/蔬菜pigs rooting for food拱丄觅食的猪□•重点短语1.care for照顾:关心:喜欢care about> care for和care with都有"关心曲担心'‘的意思,但是在表示"介意计较" 意思时,要用care about□在表示'咲怀I照顾““想要”的意思时,要用care for。
Working+the+Land+单词知识点讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一unit5单词知识点1. devote vt. 致力,献身,倾注devote ... to ... 把……用在……上,为……付出……devote oneself to ... 献身于,致力于,专心于……devote one’s life / time / energy / attention to 把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……【拓展】devoted adj. 献身的;忠实的devotion n. 献身,致力;忠实,热爱2.convince vt.使确信; 使信服convince sb. that… 使某人相信……convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事3. assumption n.假定,假设make assumptions/ an assumption about… 对……做假设on the assumption that… 假定……,假设……【拓展】assume v. 假定,设想assume (that)… 假定……,认定……assume … to be/as … 假定……是……,认定……是……4.expand v. 1)扩大,增加2) 扩展,发展业务3) 细谈,详述expend (…) into (把……)扩展/发展成……expand on / upon 详述,详细阐明传播、延伸throughout the team.5. estimate vt.估计,估算n.估计,估算estimate sth. at … 估算某物为……be estimated to do sth. 被估计做某事It is estimated (that)… 据估计……6. domestic adj. 1) 本国的;国内的2) 家庭的,家务事的e.g. domestic flights 国内航班domestic policy 国内政策GDP (gross domestic product) 国内生产总值domestic violence 家庭暴力prise vt .包括,由……构成be comprised of 由……组成,包含8. far from the case 远非如此9. nutritious adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的nutritional adj.营养(物)的nutrition n. 营养;滋养10. alleviate: vt. 减轻;缓解11.digest vt. 1)消化2) 理解,领悟n. 摘要,概要,文摘12. alternative n.可供选择的事物have no alternative/ choice but to do…can’t choose/help but to… 除做……之外别无选择an alternative to… 是……的替代物(to是介词)adj. (only before noun)1)可替代的; 另外的2)非传统的。
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你对你的朋友好吗?把你的分数加起来,看看你的多少分。
你将一个人去不跟朋友。
你将帮助你的朋友清洗自行车,这样你们可以早点而去你将安排另外的时间。
他上次借的时候,弄坏了它,你不得不花钱让别人修理。
你将什么都不说,让你的朋友借走它。
你将让你的朋友借去,但是告诉他假如照相机再坏的话,他得花钱把它修好。
你的朋友很沮丧地来到学校。
你将不顾铃声,去个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来。
你将告诉你的朋友你得去上课了。
你将告诉你的朋友你很关心他,你们俩个下课后碰面再说这件事。
遛狗的时候狗趁你不注意跑开了并被一辆车撞了,狗的腿被撞伤了。
你将带狗去看兽医并自己付账。
你将请求你的父母带狗去看兽医并付账。
你将带狗去看兽医,但是把账单给你的朋友去付。
你正在参加期末考试。
你的朋友平时学习不用功,要在考试中看你的试卷,要你帮他作弊。
你将告诉他应该好好学习,因此你不让他看你的试卷。
列出朋友对你来说很重要的原因,一个好友必须是人类吗?你是不是想有一位无话不谈并且能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮•弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了他最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她的一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。
在这段时间里,她唯一的真实朋友就是她的日记了。
她说:"'我不大愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,而是要把这本日记当作我的朋友我把我这个朋友称现在,来看看安妮在藏身处自1942年7月以来的心情吧。
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。
……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到 11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。
还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上黄昏,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户注视着大自然。
透过这些来观看大自然已经不再有乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你最想念的将是什么?我发现在藏身之处很难安下心来,因为他担心他们是否会被发现。
她遭受着孤独。
在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能恢复呢?当那人看到高速路上发生车祸时,他赶紧停下来去帮忙。
我已经厌倦了通过肮脏的窗帘、布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。
妈妈问她穿这么多的衣服是否很热。
我现在与班上的同学遇到了些麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好,我们常常一起做作业,而且很乐意相互帮助,可是其他同学却在背后议论起来。
他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。
这使我很生气。
我不想中断这份友谊,但是我又讨厌人家在背后说闲话。
我不太擅长同别人交际。
尽管我曾试过去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我发现还是很难和他们交朋友。
因此,有时候我感到十分的孤独。
我想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。
如果你能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。
王小姐的建议是什么?每一种文化都有它自己的方式来表达友谊患难见真情。
朋友像酒,越久越好。
交游满天下知心无一人。
同一个人不可能既是朋友又是奉承者。
可以随时结束的友谊都是虚伪的。
虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更可怕。
友谊不能只是一厢情愿。
衣莫如新,人莫如故。
遇知己,兴奋如遇黄金。
老友如明镜。
和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。
在夏威夷群岛,友谊是“aloha”精神的一部分。
很久以前,最早期的夏威夷居民的语言中,“aloha”有种特殊的含义。
那就是“快乐相伴”。
夏威夷人相信:一旦某个人爱上了一片陆地,他就会爱上那里的人或社区。
这是第二种最重要的友好的标记。
在夏威夷语言中,叫做“lokahi”,意思是“所有人是一体”。
这片陆地是所有居民的。
当你享受这个陆地的时候你不应该自私。
今天有很多不同的人把夏威夷称为自己的家。
的确,夏威夷是很多小的社区构成的一个大的社区。
每个人都给予别人kokua(帮助),因此他们都觉得更强大。
人们相信如果彼此都能和平相处的话,夏威夷就会变成天堂。
人们提倡行为举止要像海风一样温和有礼,当出现问题的时候,解决问题的时候要理解对方。
因此当夏威夷人谈论家庭的时候,实际是在谈论岛上所有的居民。
生活在地方上,夏威夷人发扬了第三种表达友谊的标记。
这种个人友谊是通过送“lei”给朋友来表现出来"lei”,把鲜花连成一串,挂到朋友的脖子上。
接着在朋友面颊上吻一下。
“lei”也会送给来岛的游客。
当游客们听到“aloha”时,他们开始感觉到宾至如归。
“aloha”也有再见的意思,所以当游客们离开时他们又一次听到了。
"aloha”还可以表达“我们的心灵一起歌唱”的意思。
也许多数游客就是这样记住了他们的新朋友。
你知道不止有一种英语吗?在某些重要的方面,他们彼此差议很大。
你能理解这些人所使用的不同种类的英语吗?你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多?通向现代英语之路16世纪末期,大约有5百万到7百万人说英语。
这些人几乎都生活在英格兰。
后来在下一个世纪,英格兰人航海去征服世界其他部分,因为这样,许多别的国家开始说英语。
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是将英语作为第二语言或外语。
本国讲英语的人可以互相理解,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同。
这样英语为什么会随着时间发生变化呢?事实上,当不同的文化互相相遇交际时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。
最初,从公元450年到1150年之间的人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。
目前我们讲的英语更多地是以德语为基础的。
然后逐渐地大约在公元800年到1500年期间,英语就不那么像德语了,因为这些英国统治者先讲丹麦语,后讲法语。
这些新的移民者丰富了英语,特别是它的词汇。
所以到17世纪,莎士比亚可以用的词汇量比以前任何时期都广泛。
在两国里英语开始被述说。
在那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化。
后者给美国英语拼写一个单独的身份。
在那期间,英语成了政治和教育的语言。
今天在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
苍蝇不假思索地立刻答应了。
在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员讲优秀的英语。
当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,它就是叫做方言。
美国英语有许多方言,特别是美国中西部的和南部的,以及黑人的和西班牙人的方言。
甚至在美国一些部分,相邻城镇的两个人说话都有一点不同。
住在美国东部山区的一些人说着一种比较古老的英语方言。
因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。
美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。
那么,人们可以以不同的方式拼写,你可能发现兴趣。
所以字典发明,鼓励大家拼写相同。
世界上最大的字典是牛津英语字典,或者简称为执行主任办公室。
对于这本字典的想法是来自英国的一个重要会议于1857年。
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,她似乎对此很兴奋。
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。
然而,湖在阳光的照射下像玻璃一样闪烁着,看起来美极了。
在某个地方,我们发现自己置身在如此高的地方以至于我们觉得自己正骑着自行车穿梭在云彩中。
下山非常有趣,特别是当天气逐渐变暖时。
在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们的身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群正在吃草。
这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。
午夜,天空变得更清晰了,星星变得更亮了。
这里几乎没有风━━只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
当我躺在星空下时,我想我们已经旅行了很远了。
尽管柬埔寨的人口是老挝的两倍,但二者仍有很多相似之处。
在另一个旅馆,我们和一个教师攀谈起来,她告诉我们在她的国家一半的人们都不识字。
现在,我们的堂兄弟终于抓到机会开我的玩笑了。
我们虽然很疲倦但仍十分兴奋:我们骑车走完湄公河全程的梦想终于实现了。
很多人相信“暴风雨来临之前总是平静的”。
即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。
在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
仿佛到了世界末日!200千米以外的北京市都感觉到了地震。
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为了废墟。
在地震期间,2/3的人死去或受伤。
幸存者怎么相信它是自然现象呢?砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。
铁轨现在成了一条条废钢。
人们开始奇怪这场灾难还会持续多久。
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的那篇是今年收到的演讲稿中最好的一篇。
除了记忆和一些远离市中心的房子,什么都没有留下。
然而从东南西北各个方向,狂风吹着这个不幸的城市。
为了确保街道中其他人的安全,人们不得不毁掉那些地震中“幸存”下来的建筑。
那些未被地震摧毁的建筑,现在却只剩下一些地址名称而已了。
他为自己的思想放弃了富裕的生活,为以和平的方式把自己的国家从英国统治中解放出来而战斗。
那对个人来说是一小步,但对人类来说就是一个巨大的飞跃。
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情。
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。
他们得不到他们想要的工作。
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。
那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月。
我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
我记起了狱卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友。
但是他很聪明。
他对程序语言很熟悉。
基本上所有的电脑都在用微软的软件。
从英国到中国都在使用WORD。
他们认为对想要卖相似的软件的人民来说是不合理的。
每个人都应该能够使用任何方式使他的公司规模扩大。
他已经为了全球儿童健康与教育事业捐助了数以百万记的美金。
他很慷慨,可他究竟是如何弄到这么多钱的?他所做的就是确保没有其他人的软件可以和他的产品竞争。