英语八大从句类型总结 用法有哪些
英语语法学习:英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
英语语法学习:英语八类状语从句的用法归纳状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
英语从句用法小结
英语从句用法小结一、主语从句★ 定义:主语从句时名词性从句中的一种,指句中的主语是一个完整的句子。
★ 位置:它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由 it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。
★连词:引导主语从句的连词有that, whether, 连接代词有who, what, which, 连接副词有 when, where, how, why 等。
★ 例句:That she was able to come made us very happy.Whether she will come or not is still a question.What we need is more time.Who will go makes no difference.Which team will win the match is still unknown.When they will start is not known y et.Where she has gone is a mystery.How this happened is not clear.Why he did that wasn ’t.★ 引导主语从句的 that 不作成分,但不能省略。
★ 由 it 作形式主语,常用句型有:It is + 名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句It is still a question whether she will come or not. It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match. 此外,还有以下常用结构:It turned out that … 结果是…It has been found that …已经发现…It has been p roved that …已经证明…It happened/occurred that …恰好…It is well-known that …据说…It is said/reported that …据说/据报道…It must be pointed o ut that …必须指出…It doesn ’t matter whether …是否…都没关系It makes no d ifference whether …是否…毫无区别二、表语从句★ 定义:表语是一个完整的句子。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
英语八大从句类型与用法总结In the English language, there are eight common types of clauses used to link ideas in sentences. They are theadjective clause, adverb clause, noun clause, relative clause, dependent clause, comparative clause, conditional clause, and purpose clause. Understanding how to use these eight types of clauses effectively in writing and speaking will help your communication become more smooth and sophisticated.Adjective clauses are used to modify a noun or pronounand are introduced by a relative pronoun or relative adverb.For example, "The movie that I watched was exciting." Here,the adjective clause "that I watched" modifies the noun "movie".Adverb clauses serve two main functions. Firstly, they explain the relationship between two main clauses. Secondly, they provide information about when, how, and why an action takes place. For example, "He got up early because he wantedto catch the train". The adverb clause "because he wanted to catch the train" explains the reason the action "he got up early" took place.Noun clauses are used to refer to nouns and take theplace of a noun in a sentence. They are typically introducedby the relative pronouns "what", "when", "where", "that", "why", or "how". For example, "I don't know what he said".The noun clause "what he said" refers to the phrase "he said".Relative clauses act like adjectives and, as such, are used to modify nouns or pronouns. They are introduced by a relative pronoun which can be removed without changing themeaning of the sentence. For example, "I saw the man who was standing in the corner". Here, the relative clause "who was standing in the corner" modifies the noun "man".Dependent clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and verb. However, they are not grammatically complete. They depend on other words in the sentence to provide additional context and meaning. For example, "Although he was tired, he kept going". The dependent clause "Although he was tired" is not a complete thought until the main clause "he kept going" is added.Comparative clauses are used to compare two people, places, things, or ideas. They may include a comparison of equality, inequality, quantity, or quality. For example, "He runs faster than I do". In this sentence, the comparative clause "than I do" is used to compare the speed at which "he" and "I" run.Conditional clauses are used to show the consequence of a certain action. They contain a condition and a result, and typically include the words "if" or "unless". For example, "If you stay late, you'll finish faster". The conditional clause "If you stay late" shows the condition which will result in the action "you'll finish faster".Finally, purpose clauses are used to indicate the aim or intention of an action. They contain the words "so that", "in order to", or "to". For example, "He drove to the store to buy some groceries". The purpose clause "to buy some groceries" shows the aim of the action of "driving to the store".In summary, the eight types of clauses used in the English language are the adjective clause, adverb clause, noun clause, relative clause, dependent clause, comparativeclause, conditional clause, and purpose clause. Understanding the differences between these eight types of clauses and knowing when and how to use them will improve your communication skills.。
从句的分类与使用方法
从句的分类与使用方法从句是指在句子中充当句子成分的一种句子。
在英语中,从句的分类和使用方法非常重要。
正确地使用不同类型的从句,可以使句子更加准确,表达更加丰富。
本文将介绍从句的分类和使用方法,帮助读者更好地掌握从句的运用。
一、从句的分类从句可以根据其功能和结构的不同分为以下几种类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
下面将对这三种从句进行详细介绍。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句中充当名词的功能,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
根据从句引导词的不同,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常常以that, whether, if等引导词引导,例如:- Whether he will come to the party remains unknown.- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常常以that, whether, if, what, who等引导词引导,例如:- He asked me if I had finished my homework.- The teacher told us what we should do.表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常常以that, whether, if等引导词引导,例如:- The important thing is that you try your best.同位语从句在句子中对前面的名词进行解释说明,常常以that引导,例如:- The fact that he didn't show up disappointed us.2. 形容词性从句形容词性从句在句中充当形容词的角色,用来修饰名词或代词。
形容词性从句常常以that, which, who等引导词引导,例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Do you know the girl who is speaking on the stage?3. 副词性从句副词性从句在句中充当副词的角色,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳
英语八类状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。
另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.”“_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。
如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4.表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
从句的类型及用法总结
从句的类型及用法总结从句是语言中的一种基本成分,它可以扩展句子的信息量,并使句子更加具体和明确。
从句分为几种类型,包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
本文将对这些从句的类型及其用法进行总结,并举例说明。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
名词性从句通常由连接词“从属连词”引导,包括“that、whether/if、who、whom、whose、which、what”等。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,常以“that、whether/if、wh-”为引导词。
例如:- That he has refused to help surprises me. (他拒绝帮助我,让我感到惊讶)- Whether she will come or not is still uncertain. (她是否会来还不确定) - What he said is true. (他说的是真的)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当直接宾语或间接宾语,常以“that、whether/if、wh-”为引导词。
例如:- He knows that you are coming. (他知道你要来了)- I wonder if he can finish the task. (我想知道他是否能完成这个任务) - I don't know what he is talking about. (我不知道他在说什么)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,常以“that、whether/if、wh-”为引导词。
例如:- My wish is that you succeed. (我希望你成功)- The fact that he lied shocked everyone. (他撒谎的事实让每个人都感到震惊)4. 宾补从句宾补从句通常跟在某些动词(如“think、believe、find、consider”等)或介词(如“for、on、about”等)后面,充当宾语的补足语,常以“that、whether/if、wh-”为引导词。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结 有哪些从句
英语八大从句类型与用法总结有哪些从句英语有六种从句类型,分别是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结有哪些从句1英语从句类型主语从句用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
表语从句用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。
2英语从句用法1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。
常见的句型有:2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。
连词that常可省略。
介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
从句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
1 英语从句分类介绍从句体系包括:
从句体系(从句系统)图示
从句体系(从句系统)图示
第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)
第二,定语从句
第三,状语从句
分类
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。
根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6 类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;
定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;
而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
主语从句(Subject Clause)。
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以促使我们思考,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。
总结你想好怎么写了吗?下面是小编收集整理的英语八大从句类型总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语八大从句类型总结11.时间状语从句(1)When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点,主句与从句的动作同时发生。
(2)When---正在……的时候,突然…。
通常主句是进行时或be about to时,在翻译的时候,when可以译成没想到或突然。
(3)When当从句是进行时,主句是一般时,往往表示不满。
(4)When=after(5)While---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
(6)While---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
(7)As---一边……一边,随着(8)The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---据……所知,incase万一,provided that假如,on condition that若是,以…为条件。
3.地点状语从句地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever。
4.原因状语从句because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。
5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有:that,so that,so…that…6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.7. 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
今天我们就一起来看看英语八大从句类型总结吧!英语八大从句类型总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true.地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:XXX is that you should not go alone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圆的的究竟是实在的。
(that从句用于解释申明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:XXX XXX XXX.回覆下列问题的学生是XXX.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains,I usually go to school by bus.天下雨时,我通常坐大众汽车上学。
(工夫状语)If XXX,you will see him.假如他明天来,你就可以瞥见他。
(if引导的前提状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要留意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是未来时,则从句要用普通目前时表示未来。
从句的类型及引导词总结
从句的类型及引导词总结从句是一种在句子中起到特定功能的句子成分。
它可以作为主句的主语、宾语、定语或状语,起到丰富句子意义和提供更多信息的作用。
从句根据功能和结构可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句,而引导从句的词语则根据从句的类型来确定。
下面将对这些从句类型及其引导词进行总结。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中扮演名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句:从句作为整个句子的主语,通常以从属连词"that"引导。
例如:- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)- That he is late is unacceptable.(他迟到是不可接受的。
)2. 宾语从句:从句作为句子中的宾语,可以由多个引导词引导,如"that"、"if"、"whether"、"who"、"what"等。
例如:- I don't know if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。
)- She asked me what my favorite color is.(她问我最喜欢的颜色是什么。
)3. 表语从句:从句作为句子中的表语,通常以从属连词"that"引导。
例如:- The fact is that he lied to us.(事实是他对我们撒了谎。
)- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是能环游世界。
)4. 同位语从句:从句作为另一个名词或代词的同位语,通常以从属连词"that"或连接代词/连接副词引导。
例如:- The news that she won the first prize was exciting.(她赢得一等奖的消息令人激动。
英语八大从句类型与用法总结
英语八大从句类型与用法总结从句是句子中的一种结构,可以用来增强句子的表达能力。
英语中常见的八大从句类型包括:1. 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)名词性从句用来作为名词的替代,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。
常见的名词性从句有:主语从句(作主语),宾语从句(作宾语),表语从句(作表语),同位语从句(作同位语)。
2. 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses)定语从句用来对一些名词或代词进行修饰和限定,一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
常见的引导词有:that, which, who, whom, whose 等。
3. 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses)状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
常见的引导词有:when, while, before, after, since, because, if, unless, so that等。
4. 并列从句 (Coordination Clauses)并列从句是由连词and, but, or等连接在一起的两个或多个独立的主句。
并列从句可以使用逗号或分号分隔。
5. 让步从句 (Concessive Clauses)让步从句用来表示与主句相对抗的情况,常用的引导词有:although, though, even though, while等。
6. 条件从句 (Conditional Clauses)条件从句用来表示其中一种条件,通过条件从句的实现与结果从句的实现之间的关系。
常见的引导词有:if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
7. 结果从句 (Result Clauses)结果从句用来表示主句发生的结果,常见的引导词有:so that, such that, so...that等。
8. 目的从句 (Purpose Clauses)目的从句用来表示主句的目的或意图,常见的引导词有:so that, in order that等。
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结总结:从句是构成复合句的一部分,也是英语语法中非常重要的部分。
根据从句的用途和功能,可以将从句分为八大类型,分别是名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
每种从句都具有自己的特点和用法,下面将逐一介绍。
1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):名词性从句可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
其引导词有that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever等。
名词性从句在句子中起到名词的作用,可代替一个名词短语或单个名词。
例句:- I don't know what he is doing.(主语从句)- Can you tell me where the library is?(宾语从句)- His question is whether we can finish the project on time.(表语从句)2. 形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses):形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常位于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
其引导词有that, who, whom, which等。
例句:- The book that you lent me is very interesting.(修饰名词book)- I know a girl who can play the piano very well.(修饰名词girl)3. 副词性从句(Adverb Clauses):副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,通常位于句子中的谓语动词之后。
根据从句的用途和功能,副词性从句可以分为条件状语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.(条件状语从句)- He has lived in New York since he moved there ten years ago.(时间状语从句)- She looked for her keys everywhere she could think of.(地点状语从句)4. 定语从句(Relative Clauses):定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常位于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
英语各种从句的用法
英语中从句包括:名词从句、定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句.一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句.(一)主语从句考试重点:主语从句常用的连词的用法;it is desirable that引导的主语从句的用法.在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫主语从句.主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略.连词:that,whether 连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever等.连接副词:when,where,how,why1、由连词that,whether引导的主语从句.连词that,whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由它们引导的主语从句,多用it做形式主语.(1)_____ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner2)That the earth is round is true.(It is true that the earth is round.)地球是圆的,是个事实.2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略.注意翻译时不能把它们译为疑问句.由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导.(1)Who let out the news remained unknown.(It remained unknown who let out the news.)谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道.(2)When we’ll start is not clear.(It is not clear when we’ll start.)我们何时出发还不清楚.3、以连接代词what, whatever, whoever…引导的主语从句.What有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思,引导从句,表示一样东西或一件事情.Who,whom,which,what,可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起强调作用.此类句子不能用形式主语it引导,它们在句子中担任成份,不能省略,语序为陈述句的语序.(1)_____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That4、句型It is desirable (suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent)+that+主语+should(可省略)+V(动词原形).(1)It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged(二)表语从句考试重点:表语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion,proposal等词的表语从句的用法.1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句.它位于主句中的系动词之后,常用的关联词和主语从句相同.(1)This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西.(2)The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务.2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时,用虚拟语气,从句中用should(可省略)+动词原形.(1)The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left(三)宾语从句考试重点:宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;if和whether 的区别.1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序(1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?A. it is whatB. what it isC. what is itD. is it what2、介词后面的宾语从句(1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place3、suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后作宾语时,表示欲望、建议、命令等时,用虚拟语气.①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether.后跟不定式:He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下.前面有介词:He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题.引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的.后面直接跟or not:I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.我不知道我能否赶上末班车.(四) 同位语从句常跟在fact,idea,news等名词的后面,通常用连词that引导.1、Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which2、I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里.如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是suggestion,proposal等名词的时候,谓语动词用should+原形动词.should可以省略.1、My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted bythem.我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳.2、His proposal that they(should)challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher. 他提议他们和别的组挑战,来一场友谊竞赛.这个提议受到了老师的表扬.二、定语从句考试重点:限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法;关系副词when,where,why,引导的定语从句;带介词的定语从句;非限定性定语从句;“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句.在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为两种:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用.(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom(二)关系副词when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which(三)关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which(四)非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明,或进一步描述或补充.这种从句有一定的独立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是内容相对地不够具体.与主句之间常用逗号分开,所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同,但不能用关系代词that 引导.(1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which (五)“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of whichD. neither of which 考试重点:同位语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion,proposal等词的同位语从句.三、状语从句在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果.考试重点:状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法;让步状语从句;unless,supposed (that),whomever,whenever,wherever等连词的含义和用法.一)时间状语从句常用的连词有:when,whenever(无论什么时候),since,as,until,hardly…when,no sooner…than,as soon as,before,after,the moment,the minute(一…就…)1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. after二)条件状语从句常用if,unless(除非,如果不),as/so long as只要.1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Provided三)、原因状语从句常用:because, as, since.如果表示必然的因果关系,一般用because引入;而since表示一种间接或附带的原因;用as 只是提一下.1、He cannot go to school because he is ill. 他因为生病不能上学.2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你,因为你既和气,又诚实.四)让步状语从句常用though/although,as (尽管),even if/though,however,whatever,wherever,whoever,no matter how/what/who等.1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you五)方式状语从句常用as, just as, as if/though 等词.1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known六)目的状语从句常用so that , in order that, lest (以免,以防), in case.1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here.我把我的电话号码告诉你,以便你到达这里后可以给我打电话.七)结果状语从句常用so…that, such…that They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.专注于活动方案总结,小学初中高中试卷,可以编辑的文档,欢迎下载使用本文档来源网络,由于文档太多,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
英语中的各种从句详解
从句一.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
这类从句在句中可担任主语、表语、宾语和同位语,名词从句可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1.主语从句在句子中担当主语的是一个句子,这个从句就叫作主语从句。
主语从句可以由下列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导,且不能省略。
连词:that, whether连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever 等连接副词:when, where, how, why(1)由连词that, whether引导的主语从句连词that, whether在从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它在从句中不担任成分,不能省略,且由that, whether引导的主语从句,多用it多形式主语e.g That the earth is round is true.=It is true that the earth is round.地球是圆的,是一个事实。
Whether he’ll come or not hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he’ll come or not.(2)由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可以引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略,翻译时,不能把它们译为疑问句,由它们引导的主语从句,也可以用形式主语it引导e.g Who let out the news remained unknown. =It remained unknown who let out the news.谁泄漏了那个消息仍旧无人知道。
When we’ll start is not clear. =It is not clear when we’ll start.我们何时出发还不清楚。
完整版英语从句用法总结
It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months.
固定用法和译法: (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 类似的名词还有:a pity,a wonder,surprise,no wonder等.
2.由连接代词who,that引导;
What we lack is experience. Who will go to the energy conference is not important.
3.由连接副词when,how,where,why引导;
How he manages to finish the job is of interest to us. Why he failed the english exam wasn't clear.
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
结构:主语 + 连系动词(be,seem,look) + 句子作表语 (1) 从属连词that,whether, as, as if 等;
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
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英语八大从句类型总结用法有哪些
从句是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
1 英语从句可以分哪几类从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6 类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;
定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;
而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
主语从句(Subject Clause)
用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
表语从句(Predicative Clause)
用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
宾语从句(Object Clause)。