过去式ppt
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一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时(课堂PPT)
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
英语过去式用法
分提问）
• _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday? • 4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）
• They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
• 5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）
• _____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____ ______.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today.
一般疑问句口诀
• 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态 记心间.
• 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站. • 否定句很简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，
其它部分不要变. • 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、
动词原形、其它部分依次站. • 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句
记心间. • 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记.
• 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它. 例：他昨天去图书馆了。
He went to the library yesterday. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn‘t)+动词原形+其它.
例：他昨天没去图书馆。 He didn't go to the library yesterday.
一般过去时态ppt课件
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
可编辑课件PPT
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6.练习
1.They_w_e_re(be) doctors last year. 2.You _h_a_d(have) a class this morning. 3.She_ra_n_ (run) very fast yesterday.
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
可编辑课件PPT
例：wanted shouted needed counted6
4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句 1)We had a good time yesterday.
We didn’t have a good time yesterday. Did you have a good time yesterday? 2)She was a teacher in 1980s.
4.She_s_tu_d_ied (study) Chinese two years ago. 5.He_p_la_yed(play) tennis last week.
6.He found an amusing book.(变否定和一般疑问)
He didn’t find an amusing book.
stop stopped plan planned
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
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句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
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动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
过去式
英语加油站
• • • • • • • • • • • •
6. 过去分词在原形后加-n blow--- blew--- blown 吹 grow---grew---grown 种植；生长 throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔 know---knew---known 知道；懂得；认为 draw --- drew --- drawn 画 fly--- flew---flown飞 see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到 show---showed---shown 出示；给...看 give--- gave ---given 给 drive---drove---driven 驾驶 take---took---taken 拿去;带去
情态动词及其过去式独家秘笈
• is-was are-were am-was go-went do,does-did bring-brought make-made have-had run-ran tell-told eat-ate get-got draw-drew
规则情态动词： • call- called live- lived learn- learned/learnt walk,talk +ed jump +ed use+d plant,want,water,play +ed stop- stopped study- studied visit- visited
一般过去时的练习
• • • • • • • •
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? • No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. • 9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
日语过去式
きれい ① きれいではない、きれいではありません ② きれいだった、きれいでした ③ きれいではなかった、きれいではありませんでした 上手 ① 上手ではない、上手ではありません ② 上手だった、上手でした ③ 上手ではなかった、上手ではありませんでした 元気 ① 元気ではない、元気ではありません ② 元気だった、元気でした ③ 元気ではなかった、元気ではありませんでした
原形 简体 形容词 （肯定） 形容词 （否定） ～い 高い ～くないです 高くないです ～くありません 高くありません 敬体
简体过去式
敬体过去式
～かった 高かった ～くなかった 高くなかった
～かったです 高かったです ～くなかったです/ くなかったです/ ～くありませんでした 高くなかったです/ 高くなかったです/ 高くありませんでした ～でした 静かでした ～ではありませんでした 静かではありませんでし た
过去时
原形 郑重助动词（肯定） ます 重助动词（肯定） 郑重助动词（否定） ません 重助动词（否定） 判断助动词（肯定） 判断助动词（肯定） だ / です だった 简体过去式 敬体过去式 ました ませんでした ではない / ではなかった ではありませんでした ではありません 否定助动词 ない なかった なかったです
～だ 形容动 词 静かだ （肯定） ～ではない 形容动 词 静かではない （否定） ～ではありません 静かではありませ ん
～だった 静かだった ～ではなかった 静かではなかっ た
练习 写出下列单词的 ①否定形式（简体・敬体） ②肯定过去式（简体・敬体） ③否定过去式（简体・敬体） 安い
①安くない、安くないです、安くではありません ②安かった、安かったです ③安くなかった、安くなかったです、安くではありませんでした 新しい ①新しくない、新しくないです、新しくではありません ②新しかった、新しかったです ③新しくなかった、新しくなかったです、新しくではありませんでした 怖い ①怖くない、怖くないです、怖くではありません ②怖かった、怖かったです ③怖くなかった、怖くなかったです、怖くではありませんでした
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
5
时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
一般现在时-一般过去式ppt课件
精选课件
6
Let’s correct （改错）:
1.I ggooes to school at six every day. 2.He ddooens’nt’tlike playing football. 3. They lilikkees playing games. 4. Daming wwaattcchhessTV in the evening. 5. Does he usually hhaavse a party?
现在进行时: Present Progressive
表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+… 否定句：主语+be+v.ing+… 疑问句：Be+主语+v.ing?
特 殊 疑 问 词 +be+ 主 语
+ving?
标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now
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现在进行时：
(The Present
现在正在进行的动作
Continuous Tense)
时 态
一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动 (The Simple 作或存在的状态。
Present Tense)
一(般Th过e Si去mp时le ：过去某个时间或时间段发 Past Tense) 生的动作或存在的状态。
但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词
末尾加s，否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t， 一般疑问句在句前加 does（he 、she、 it 、 人名、 地名 ） 动词三单的变化： 1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如studies
小学英语六级下册动词过去式PPT课件
开始 give
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
英语过去式用法ppt课件
• 4.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋ 动词原形＋其它？ 1) -What did you do last night？
-I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week？
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday（8-9）______________
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed. live--lived drive--drived like--liked
3.重读闭音节，先双写，再加-ed. stop--stopped shop--shopped beg--begged
4.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后 再加-ed. study--studied try--tried carry--carried
• My father_____ _____ to the shop just now. • 2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定
回答）
• -_____you _____ TV last _____?
• -- _____ , _____ _____. • 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对红字部
动词过去式大全PPT
36.hold 拿着_______ 37.find 找到_______ 38.stand 站立_______ 39.understand 理解_______ y 下蛋_______ 41.pay 付款_______ 42.say 说_______ 43.have 有_______ 44.make 制作_______ 45.shine 照耀_______
66.eat 吃_______ 67.fall 落下_______ 68.rise 上升_______ 69.drive 驾驶_______ 70.give 给_______ 71.forgive 原谅_______ 72.see 看见_______ 73.ride 骑_______ 74.hide躲藏_______ 75.write 书写_______
16.keep 17.sleep 18.sweep 19. mean [mi:n] 20.learn 21.burn 22.hear 23.lead 24.feed 25.meet
保持；保留 睡觉 打扫 意思是 学；学会 燃烧；烧伤 听见 领导；致使 喂养；喂食 遇见；碰到
26.light lit / lighted lit / 点燃 27.get got 获得；得到 28.win won 获胜；赢得 29.sit sat 坐下 30.dig dug 挖掘 31.hang hung 悬挂 32.sell sold 出售 33.tell told 告诉 34.smell smelt 闻；嗅 35.spell spelt 拼写
86.cut cut切、割 87.shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 88.put put放置 89.let let 让 90.set set 设置 91.hit hit 撞击 92.hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 93.cost cost 值…钱；花费 94.read [ri:d] read [red] 朗读；阅读
动词的过去式和过去分词(共20张PPT)
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、 过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
put（放） put put
thrown
read （读） sell（卖）
read rseahdow（出示）
sold sold
showed
shown
tell（告诉） told told
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
read （读） read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread
understand take
mistake
came became
sat babysat
got forgot
stood understood
took
mistook
3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
fly---- flew rode
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4
put（放） put put
thrown
read （读） sell（卖）
read rseahdow（出示）
sold sold
showed
shown
tell（告诉） told told
wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
hit
1. beat
beat
cost
hurt
cut
cut
set
let
let
put
put
read
read
[red]
2. come become sit babysit get forget stand