英语虚拟语气练习题答案
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A．must have driven; should have causedB．could have driven; might have caused
8．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A．am B．are C．be D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D
考点：if条件句的虚拟语气
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A．wasB．wereC．wereD．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
高中英语-虚拟语气练习110题-(附答案)
虚拟语气110题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high tim e that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. willB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish ___ I what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happenC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ th ere.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I’d had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ every thing.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the st ation.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC. would be/ would payD. were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t hav eC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. Helen couldn’t got to France after all. That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___. A. she’s gone B. she’ll go C. she’d gone D. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.she would be delighted B. he would get madC. she would have returned it D she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB. was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A. were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.knew / would drive B. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.shouldn’t succeed B. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started1.a2. d3. c4. d5. c6. d7. b8. c9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14. b 15. d 16. c 17. b18. b 19. d 20. b.21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28. b 29. d 30. c 31. b 32. c 33. d 34. c 35. d 36.a 37.b 38.c 39. b 40. c 41. a 42. c 43.c 44. a 45. b 46.c 47. a 48d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55.c 56. c 57. c 58. b 59. b 60. b 61. b 62. b 63.d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c 69. c 70.a 71. d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80.b 81. d 82. d 83.c 84. b 85. c86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d 93. d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100.a 101. c 102. a 103. c 104. a 105. c 106. a 107. d 108. a 109. d 110. b虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
虚拟语气练习答案
虚拟语气练习答案及解释练习(一)1. were (or: should be) 13. were2. will hear 14. is3. would have been injured 15. had been4. were 16. would have compensated5. had not been 17. had6. Were he (or: Should he be) 18. were7. comes (or: should come) 19. eat8. know 20. Should9. don’t go 21. will have10. let 22. had rained11. would feel 23. wouldn’t be getting12. would have become练习(二)1. Should you fail,…2. Had I followed your advice, …3. Were he in luck (Should he be in luck), …4. Had the bomb exploded, …5. Were he late, …6. Should you lose (Were you to lose)…7. Should Mr. King not come tomorrow (Were Mr. King not to come tomorrow), …练习(三)1. If you had enough clothes on, you wouldn’t feel cold.2. If there hadn’t been any passing showers, our picnic would have been perfect.3. If I hadn’t got so much help from Ralph, I should not (would not) have done so well in the difficult examination.4. If I were not engaged in writing an urgent report, I could go to the cinema with you.5. If we hadn’t been walking for a whole day, we shouldn’t be feeling so tired now.6. If Dylis hadn’t been practising Chinese constantly, he couldn’t speak it fluently.7. If you had made everything clear to Keith and Josephine, they would have agreed to join us in our research project.8. If I had money with me now, I could buy the camera.9. If he had not left his new photos at home, he could show them to us now.10. If he were not running a high fever, we could ask him to show up at the party.11. If you hadn’t been careless, you wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.12. If Hob and Olaf had followed the right procedure, they wouldn’t have failed in theexperiment.13. If Howard were not fastidious about his food and clothing, he would havedeposited a lot of money in the bank.14. If they had not built many reservoirs, the flood would have caused great damageto the people.15. If the weather had not been favorable before, the wheat would not be growing sowell now.练习(四)1. It is strange that he fail to…2. The general ordered that women and children be evacuated…3. He insisted that the boy stop doing…4. We suggested that he start at once.5. It is natural that such fears arise among…6. It is a pity that she be so forgetful.7. The supervisor recommended that all employees take a course in…8. My doctor urges that he stop drinking…9. The rule requires that all the clearks arrive…10. The rule required that all the clerks arrive…11. My friend has time and again advised that my son have a private tutor…12. It is important that the regulations be revised.13. He demanded that she leave the place…14. They asked that she not call before 9:00 a.m.15. I suggest that he wear a black suit…16. I proposed that a series of discussions be started at once.17. He proposes that the house be repaired.18. It is desirable that he take charge of the class.19. I desire that he call on me on Monday morning.20. He recommended that the reader be on the lookout for idioms.21. My idea is that we challenge them to a swimming contest.22. What do you think of Patrick’s proposal that we give a school contest nextSaturday evening?注：练习(四) 1～22题主句中的那些动词。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will come B．comes C．came D．has come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C4． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析：B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析：B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析：A。
从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析：B。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
虚拟语气练习题答案
虚拟语气练习题答案1. 假如我昨天早一点到，我就能赶上那班火车了。
- 如果我昨天早一点到，我就赶上那班火车了。
2. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。
- 如果他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。
3. 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
- 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
4. 要是我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。
- 如果我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。
5. 假如我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。
- 如果我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。
6. 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。
- 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。
7. 要是他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。
- 如果他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。
8. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
9. 假如我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。
- 如果我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。
10. 要是我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
- 如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。
11. 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。
- 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。
12. 假如他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。
- 如果他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。
13. 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。
- 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。
14. 要是我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。
- 如果我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。
15. 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。
- 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。
16. 假如他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。
- 如果他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him?”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window?”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court?”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been?”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry?”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, is n’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late. (Ifonly)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seenfor years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) downyesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science ofphysics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week选择题：1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell herA. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watchA. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about t ime you start to look for somewhere nicer to live(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return hometoday. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had notseen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of itmyself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。