东盟和东南亚概况问题和练习

Key words1. Gaurda:揭路荼2. Archipelago [,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ] : a large group of islands3. Biodiversity [,baɪə(ʊ)daɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]4. Flora ['flɔrə] and fauna ['fɔːnə]: plant and wildlife5. Petroleum[pɪ'trəʊlɪəm]6. Bali7. IslamTry to answer the leading-in Questions:8. What’s the full name and the capital of Indonesia?9. Which is the largest island and which is the most populous island inIndonesia?10. What is the climate like in Indonesia?11. What are the main export markets and major import suppliers ofIndonesia?12. What’s the official language of Indonesia?13. How many religions are officially recognized by the government ofIndonesia?Fill in the blanks (Indonesia):1. The national flag of Indonesia is divided into _________ equal horizontal ________of red (top) and white.2. The Coat of Arms of Indonesia is called __________ .3. Indonesia is an ______________ in Southeast Asia consisting of __________ islands(6,00 inhabited) and straddling the ________ .4. The country has extensive _____________ , including crude oil, __________ , __________ ,__________ , and ____________ .5. With a territory of ___________ square kilometers, Indonesia is the world’s 16thlargest country in terms of _________ .6. Indonesia is a ________ with a presidential system. As a unitary state, power isconcentrated in the __________ .7. Indonesia maintains close relationships with its neighbors in Asia, and is afounding member of ____________ and the ____________ . The nation restored relations with __________ in 1990.8. The __________ of Indonesia is the economy’s largest and accounts for 45.3% ofGDP (2005) , which is followed by _________ (40.7%) and _________ (14.0%).9. There are around __________ distinct native ethnicities in Indonesia, and __________different languages and dialects.10. Indonesian cuisine varies by region and based on ___________ , ___________,______________ , and Indian precedents.Chapter1 Overview of ASEANLeading-in Questions1.What is ASEAN?2.How many ASEAN member states are there? What are they?3.What is ASEAN motto?4. Does the ASEAN flag have special meaning?5. Please briefly introduce ASEAN summit.6. Can you explain ASEAN plus 3 (10+3) in English?7. What is AFTA?Fill in the blanks：1.The ASEAN Flag represents a ________, __________,_________, and_________ASEAN.2.The blue represents _________and _______. Red depicts _________and_________, white shows purity and yellow symbolizes prosperity.3. The ASEAN Summit is an annual meeting held by the member ofthe Association of Southeast Asian Nations in relation to __________,and _________________, and of Southeast Asian countries.4. ________stands for ASEAN Free Trade Area.5. ASEAN plus 3 (10+3) is an international forum for the membersof the Association of Southeast Asian Nations along with _____________________________.Chapter2 Overview of Southeast AsiaLeading-in Questions1.Where is Southeast Asia?2.Why is Southeast Asia “hot”?3.Why is “sea” become feature of Southeast Asia?4.Whose colonies did Southeast Asian countries used to be?5.Which crop is typical in Southeast Asia?6.Which country is rich in petroleum?Fill in the blanks1．In the Southeast Asia, the largest, also the most populous country is _____________ .2. The country with the smallest area in Southeast Asia is _________ . 3．In Southeast Asia, most areas have just two seasons---- ___________and _____________.4. _________ is not only the biggest river in Southeast Asia but also one of the most important international river in the world.5. ____________ and _______________ adopted the people’s congress system and communist leadership.6. The world’s three major barns are __________, ____________ and ______________.7. ____________ is the largest petroleum producing country in Southeast Asia and the largest natural gas export country.8. _______________ is the only county without coastline in Southeast Asia.9. ___________ , with the most petroleum and natural gas per capita, has been another rich nation in Southeast Asia.10. ________, ______________, ____________ and _____________ , the four countries in Southeast Asia believe in Buddhism.Thailand(泰国)Explain the following key words about Thailand1. Kindom2. Bangkok3. Wai4. Ladyboy5. Phuket Island6. Buddhism7. The Songkran festivalLeading-in Questions1.Do you know the official name of Thailand?2.Which city is the capital of Thailand?3.What is the national religion in Thailand? Does every Thai man need to becomea monk during his life?填空题：1.The flag of the Kingdom of Thailand shows five horizontal stripes in the colors red,white, blue, and red. The three colors red-white-blue stand for _________ , an unofficial motto of Thailand.2.The national emblem of Thailand features _______ . a figure from both Buddhistand Hindu Mythology. IN Thailand, this figure is used as a symbol of ___________ .3.The local climate of Thailand is tropical and characterized by _____________ .4._______ is not only the capital of Thailand but also the national treasure house,spiritual, political, cultural, educational, commercial and diplomatic centre.5.____________ is a complex of buildings in Bangkok, Thailand, It has served as theofficial residence of the Kings of Thailand from the 18th century onwards.6.__________ is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. It islocated in the historic center of __________ , within the grounds of ___________ .7.____________ , is the Thai representation of the Hindu god Brahma.8.According to the constitution, the three major independent authorities holdingthe balance of power are ________ , ___________ , and _____________ .9.In Thailand, 94.7% of the total population is ________ . __________ are thesecond largest religious group.Chapter5 Vietnam（越南）Key words:1.National flag2.Ha Long Bay3.Ao daiLeading-in Questions1.What’s the full name of Vietnam?2.Can you explain the meaning of national flag of Vietnam?3. Where is Vietnam located?4. What’s the climate like in Vietnam?5. What are the pillars of the economy of Vietnam?6. How many ethnic groups are there in Vietnam?Fill in the blanks:1.Vietnam is divided into _________ centrally-controlled municipalities and____________ .2.The term of each session of the National Assembly of Vietnam is ____________years, and meetings are convened ________ a year.3.The Supreme People’s Court is the ____________ judicial ___________ of theSocialist Republic of Vietnam.4.The Vietnamese have worshiped a large number of __________ . especially thoserelated to_______________ , such as the sun, the _________ , land, mountain, river, and forest etc, for good __________ .课前预习缅甸关键词：1. Gem[dʒem]2. Yangon['jɑ:n'ɡɔn]仰光3. Mandalay['mændəlei]曼德勒4. Buddhism ['bʊdɪz(ə)m]问答题：1．Do you know the official name and the capital of Myanmar? 2．How large is Myanmar in the world?3．What changes did Myanmar take place when it was colonized by Britain?4. When did Myanmar get its independence?填空题：1.________ is not only religious belief Burmese people, but also thefountainhead of their _______education.2. Myanmar has a total area of ________squarekilometers. _________ is the capital of Myanmar.3. There are no __________ in Myanmar people’s name. However, an _____________________________should be put before a first name to distinguish different genders, ages and social positions.4. In Myanmar, when enter the pagoda or the ______ anybody must take off ______ , no exception even the head of state.5. ___________, which includes crop production, livestock, fishery, and forestry, is the center of the Myanmar economy.6. On May 3, 2008, _______________________ hit the densely populates cities in Irrawaddy [,irə‘wɔdi] delta [’deltə] 伊洛瓦底江（缅甸一河流）三角洲such as Yangon.7. Myanmar has adopted the _______________ economic system since the year _________ .8. Myanmar became independent from ________________ on January 4, _________ , as the “Union of Burma”.Self Test Malaysia（马来西亚）1.Malaysia is a _______________, ____________, _____________ society. Thepopulation as of February 2007 was ____________ , consisting of 62% bumiputeras (including malays), 24% _____________ , 8% _____________, with other minorities and indigenous people.2.Malaysia day is only celebrated in the state of ______________ on September 16to commemorate the _____________ in 1963.3.Over time , malaye become the world’s largest major producer of _____________,___________, and __________ . These three commodities, along with other raw materials, firmly set Malaysia’s ____________ well into the mid-20th century.4.Malaysia is a _____________ that consist of ___________ and ____________ inSoutheast Asia with a total landmass of __________ , The country is separated into two regions—Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo—by _____________.5.The Malays, who form the largest community, are defined as ______________ inthe Constitution of Malaysia.6.The government is headed by _______________. The government is closelymodeled after the _______________ .7.In terms of agriculture, Malaysia is one of the top exporters of _________ and____________ , which together with _________ and _________, ___________, _____________, _____________, dominate the growth of sector.8.The most celebrated holiday is the “Hari Kebangsaan” ___________ on August 31commemorating ___________ in 1957.9.Malaysia is a _______________ society and _____________ is the official religion.10.M alaysia’s predominant political party, ________ , has held power in coalition withother parties continuously since independence in 1957.The Philippines（菲律宾）1.The national flag is displayed with the blue field on top __________ , and with thered field on the top______________.2.The Philippines, which is located in _____________, constitutes a __________ of_______ islands.3.The islands are commonly divided into three island groups: _________.4.It is also the biggest ___________ in Southeast Asia and among the top tenproducers of ____________ in the world.5.______________ is the most active volcano in the Philippines.6._________ are part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, ancientsprawling man-made structures from __________ years old, which is a ____________.7.____________ is the _____________ and current president of the Philippines.Arroyo is the country’s ___________ female president.8.Philippine culture is a fusion of pre-Hispanic Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian)civilizations mixed with ______________. It has also been influenced by ______________ cultures.9.People __________ when meeting friends and guests.10.T heir left hands are thought to be ____________, and they do not use left handsto pass on things or food.Self Test（Singapore）（新加坡）1. The three remaining sovereign city-states in the world _____________,______________and ______________; and the largest of them is _______________.2. ____________________ is recognized as the founder of modern Singapore.3. During World War II, the _________________ invaded Malaya, culminating in the Battle of Singapore.4. Singapore is a __________________ democracy with a ___________________ of unicameral parliamentary government representing different constituencies.5. Singapore has a successful and transparent market economy. Government-linkedcompanies are dominant in various sectors of the local economy, such as ___________ , _________, and _____________.6. Along with ________________ ,____________ and _________________, Singapore is one of the Four Asian Tigers.7. Singapore has a highly developed ________economy, which has historically revolved around extended entrepot trade (转口贸易).8. The Singapore official languages are _______,________, ________ and ________ . The national language of Singapore is Malay for historical reasons.Key Words1.Jurong Island2.The Merlion3.Sir Stamford Raffles4.University。