12期

第12期A版测试题听力原文
Text 1
M: Susan, do you have difficulty getting along with your classmates? W: No. To be frank, I am popular with my classmates.
Text 2
M: Mary, where did you go last Friday? W: Well, I went to visit a friend. Did I miss anything? M: Well, I wanted to go to see a film about a great writer with you, but I couldn’t find you.
Text 3
M: Mary, please inform everyone to attend a class meeting this afternoon. W: A class meeting? What’s the topic? M: We will talk about what to do on the weekend. Going hiking or visiting the museum?
Text 4
M: Wow, you bought so many things! Are all of them for yourself? W: No, the ice cream is for my brother and the books are for my sister. M: How much did you spend on them? W: Oh, let me see. I spent 50 yuan on the books, 40 yuan on the fruits and 10 yuan on the ice cream.
Text 5
W: I can’t find my key in my bag. M: Did you take it before leaving home this morning? W: Yes, I put it in my bag with my cellphone. M: Then did you take it out after that? W: Hey, it is in my pocket. I must have taken it out when waiting for our credit card in the bank.
Text 6
M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I would like to order some food. M: Have you booked a table? W: Oh, no. I’m too busy with my work and I have no time to go downstairs to eat. Can you send the food to my office? M: Yes, what do you want to order? Fish, chicken, beef or pork? W: Well, I want some chicken and some vegetables. M: Anything to drink? W: A bottle of orange juice, please. M: OK, we’ll prepare that for you at once.
Text 7
M: May I help you, madam? W: Yes, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. M: What do you think of the pink and yellow ones? W: Sorry, I don’t like that style. M: Then, how about these red ones? W: Well, I would like to have a try. M: OK. And what size? 6? W: That won’t do. Maybe Size 7 or Size 8. M: Please try this pair in Size 7. W: Mmm, it is a bit small. Do you have larger ones in Size 8? M: Yes, here you are. W: This pair fits me well. How much is it? M: It is $180. W: OK, here is $ 200.
Text 8
M: Hey, have you heard that we are going to have a new English teacher? W: Oh, really? Well, what has happened to our present English teacher, Mr Li? M: Oh, he will retire in two weeks. I heard about that one month ago. You know he has been
teaching English f or more than 30 years. W: Well, it is a pity. We won’t have many chances to see him in the future. M: Yes, I agree with you. He is not only strict with us but also kind and knowledgeable. W: Besides, he has a special way to make his
classes lively and interesting. M: Yes, indeed. He is popular with all of us. W: Well, how about our new English teacher? M: Our new teacher Miss Wang graduated from a famous university. W: How old is she? M: She is about 28 years old with five years’ experience of teaching English.
Text 9
M: Susan, I have a piece of news for you. W: Oh, what is the news about? M: There will be a lecture in the school hall next Friday. W: What’s the exact time, please? M: It begins at 2:00 pm and will last for two hours.W: Who will give the lecture? Our headmaster or some teacher in our high school? M: No. An expert from a college will give the lecture to us. W: Really? What is the lecture about? M: The theme of the lecture is how to live a green life in our daily life. W: Any details about the lecture? M: Actually he will talk about what we students should do to protect our environment. W: Like what? How to save water or energy? M: Yes, that will be part of the lecture. W: Anything else? M: He will also show us some pictures of the terrible damage that people have done to the earth in the recent years. The purpose of the lecture is to increase people’s awareness of protecting the environment. W: Oh, that is great. I think we will certainly benefit from it.
Text 10
A nickname is a shortened form of a person’s name. A nickname can also be used to describe a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.
Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population in the US, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So its another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called the Big Apple, so Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.
The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-la Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars.
第12期A版测试题参考答案
1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCBCC
11-15 AACCA 16-20 BBBAA
21-25 ABCDB 26-30 DDABA
31-35 CCABD 36-40 CCAAD
41-45 CABCD 46-50 CBBDA
51-55 CACDB 56-60 CDBDB
61-65 CABDA 66-70 DCBCC
71-75 DBGFC
短文改错(One possible version)
There was a wise man wandered the
wandering
countryside. One day, while he passed near
as
a village, he ∧ stopped by a woman. She
was
begged him to help her child which was
who
very sick. So he said a prayer to the sick
for
child. Then a crowd began gathering. “Do you think your prayer will help him?” said the man from the crowd. “You know
a
something of such things!” said the wise
nothing
man. The man became very angry and his face grew to hot and red. He was about to say something when the wise man said, “If one word has such power as to make you so angrily, may not another
angry
have the powers to heal the child?”
power
书面表达(One possible version)
Long long ago, it continued to be dry for days and the sun was burning the crops and drying up the river. At the time there lived a giant called Kuafu in the north, who decided to catch the sun and let it serve humans better. One day, when the sun had just risen, Kuafu began to run after it, regardless of hunger, thirst, and tiredness. He kept running for nine days and nine nights, getting closer and closer to the sun, with the red burning sun over his head. However, Kuafu was too tired and thirsty to go on running, and slowly fell to the ground halfway, and he died.
第12期A版测试题解析
21. A。

考查形容词辨析。

stubborn固执的；automatic自动的，无意识的；serious严肃的；awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的。

句子大意：有时他很固执，没人能让他改变主意。

故选A。

22. B。

考查名词辨析。

power权利；status地位；target目标；burden负担。

句子大意：中国政府已经做了很大的努力来提高女性政治地位，以实现男女平等。

只有B符合题意。

23. C。

考查动词辨析。

accumulate积累；overcome克服；attain实现，达到；possess控制，持有。

句子大意：我们每个人都应有个明确的学习目标，并努力去实现它。

只有C符合题意。

24. D。

考查副词辨析。

fortunately幸运地；naturally自然地；steadily稳定地；roughly大体上。

句子大意：邀请的两位歌手看上去年龄差不多，都三十出头。

25. B。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn off 关掉；turn away走开，拒绝；put out熄灭，出版；put down镇压，记下。

句子大意：根据医院的政策, 我们不会拒绝任何一位病人, 所以马上会为这位穷人治疗。

故选B。

26. D。

考查时态。

此处过去完成进行时表示在收到邀请前一直在期盼。

句子大意：最后她收到了她一直在期盼的来自伦敦大学的邀请信。

故选D。

27. D。

考查状语从句。

此处whatever等于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。

句子大意：不管明天天气怎样，我们必须回家。

故选D。

28. A。

考查非谓语动词。

主语the old man与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词，故选A。

此处分词knowing 在句中作伴随状语。

29. B。

考查情态动词。

might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意为“可能(也许)已经做过或发生某事”。

对话大意：—他当时很可能知道事情的真相。

—我也这样想，否则现在他不会这么生气。

故选B。

30. A。

考查强调句。

该句型为“It+ be+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+其他部分”，此处强调the weather and soil，是事物。

句子大意：科学家们说一定是这里的天气和土壤使苹果尝起来如此甜。

故选A。

31. C。

考查倒装句。

为了句子的平衡，当状语位于句首且主语部分较长时，句子的语序用完全倒装语序。

故选C。

32. C。

考查交际用语。

根据对话内容：—你想搭顺风车吗？—不了，我在这儿等一个朋友。

判断选C。

It doesn’t matter.没关系。

一般是别人在道歉时的答语；I don’t like it.我不喜欢；Thanks anyway.表示虽然对方没有帮忙成功,但是,还是要谢谢；Go ahead.随便，用吧，干吧。

故选C。

33. A。

考查状语从句。

根据句意判断选A。

as if似乎，好像；even if即使，虽然；only if只要；if only要是……多好。

句子大意：那老太太收养了三个孤儿，待他们如同亲生。

34. B。

考查定语从句。

此处as引导非限定性定语从句，as代指主句内容。

句子大意：我已经告诉过你不要那样做。

故选B。

35. D。

考查名词从句。

此处what引导从句作of的宾语。

句子大意：我同意你的计划，但是你所需要的东西目前都没有。

故选D。

作者崇拜他的同学Gary不是因为他多么有名气，而是在作者的心中Gary和历史上的名人一样功绩卓越。

Gary身患严重残疾，却完成了很多常人无法完成的事情，身残志坚的他还能时常鼓舞身边受挫的人。

36. C。

根据第一句话，作者崇拜Gary是因为他有很多优异的表现，Gary身患残疾仍然能进入大学成为作者的同学，这是他很重要的一个成就 (achievement)。

37. C。

根据第二段第三句话的内容可知，Gary遭受着残疾（disability）的困扰和折磨。

38. A。

Gary的身体状况使得他不可能控制（control）自己的行动。

39. A。

由于残疾的原因，Gary只能在轮椅上度过（spend）一生。

节省（save）；浪费(waste)；毁掉(ruin)都不符合文章的大意。

40. D。

Gary说话的速度很慢而且奇怪，所以人们需要一定的耐心（patience）才能理解他所说的话。

41. C。

根据上下文很明确得到暗示，Gary身体（physical）条件和外貌一般，但他也有一颗火热，爱玩和智慧的心。

42. A。

尽管残疾影响了他的肌肉，但没有影响他的心理和个性（personality）的发展。

其它三个选项与mind不能构成词义的平行关系。

43. B。

根据本句内容，他喜欢其他学生惯常做的事情，听音乐，会见朋友。

其它几个选项内容与生活常理不符。

44. C。

他不仅是我们班最好的同学，也拥有很好（wonderful）的幽默感。

糟糕的（terrible）；相似的 (similar)；实际的 (practical)都不能构成合理的搭配。

45. D。

本句和本段下文的：“Another reason why I admire Gary”，是平行并列结构，都是在讲作者崇拜Gary的理由。

46. C。

根据下文提到的生活实例，我们可以看出身患严重残疾的Gary决心过正常（normal）人的生活。

47. B。

尽管他的身体状况（condition）阻止了他去上学，他还是在家里自学完成了他的学业。

48. B。

根据下文，他用特殊的打字机打字和朋友沟通交流，可以推断出Gary 不能口头表达（express）自己的想法。

49. D。

which代指的先行词是beautiful poems,句意为：他用优美的诗歌来表达（show）他内心深度的思想和性格。

50. A。

不能够四处走动并不是坏事，在Gary看来这恰好（just）能够给他更多的思考时间。

51. C。

根据段落整体表述，在任何情形之下Gary总是能够成功（manage）看到问题的光明的一面。

52. A。

Gary身患残疾，但是心理积极乐观，并不需要朋友们对他安慰（comfort）。

53. C。

根据语境，当我们忧虑（worried）或者沮丧的时候，他实际上还能鼓舞我们。

or连接的两个单词，词义具有平行关系。

54. D。

此空考查前后语义的连贯和连词的辨析。

语义：即便Gary没有残疾，我都对他佩服得五体投地，更何况他还是严重残疾呢！
55. B。

承接上一句的语义，他拒绝（refuse）让残疾这件事情毁掉他的生活，表达了Gary不轻易屈从于身体的残疾，勇于面对生活的决心。

A
Diaz在去餐馆的路上被一位少年拦住，面对持刀少年，Diaz巧妙化解了威胁，并通过语言和行动唤起了少年的良知，从而拯救了少年。

56. C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段后的内容，首先排除A，B项。

根据Diaz called, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.” The young man turned around, surprised.可知C项正确。

D项Diaz 邀请年轻人一起去吃饭，并没有让他感到惊讶。

57. D。

词义猜测题。

根据第六段As they were sitting at the table...可以推断出这个年轻人是“接受”了Diaz提出的一起吃饭的建议，所以D项正确。

58. B。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段...he was beginning to see that kindness wasn’t so strange, after all.可以判断，这年轻人不假思索地把钱包给了Diaz，是因为他在心理上慢慢接受了Diaz所说的should be nice to everybody。

A，C，D项不能作为解释还钱包的原因。

B
《指环王》系列作品是我们非常熟悉的奇幻小说。

这些作品不仅仅带给人阅读的享受，还激励读者奋发进取。

在刚出版时毁誉参半，而后来越来越受欢迎，直到今天，人们依然对它很痴迷。

59. D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段And when Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings first appeared in 1954-55, it received a mixed critical response.一句和第四段的内容，可知这本书刚出版的时候，受到了毁誉参半的评价，和后来的受欢迎形成鲜明对比。

所以D项正确。

60. B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段和第四段可知，Sir Gawain是作品中的人物，而C.S. Lewis 和W.H. Auden对Tolkien的作品持肯定态度。

61. C。

细节理解题。

根据第五段的内容，B项和D项的说法不正确，A项的表达前后逻辑颠倒，根据“the popularity of The Lord of the Rings exploded when a pirated version became available in America”一句，可知，在美国出现盗版后，这本书才逐渐地流行起来。

所以C项正确。

62. A。

主旨大意题。

最后一段主要提到：现在这本书对人们仍然很有吸引力，人们还像60年代那样，在很多地方看这本书，并且还会受到这本书的吸引和激励。

B，C，D 三项都比较偏颇，所以A项最贴切。

C
罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost，1874-1963）是20世纪最受人喜爱的美国诗人之一，留下了《林间空地》、《未选择的路》、《雪夜林边小驻》等许多脍炙人口的
作品，曾赢得4次普利策奖和许多其他的奖励及荣誉，被称之为美国文学中的桂冠诗人。

63. B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句的... he became more and more drawn to poetry, which he had discovered in high school可推断出Frost高中时候就对诗歌产生兴趣了。

64. D。

细节理解题。

根据文章的内容可知abcd四个事件发生的时间分别是
1894,1924,1885,1912，所以正确的顺序是D选项。

65.A。

词义猜测题。

根据作者后面的描述He lost his wife in 1938, and only two of his six children lived longer than him.可知，Frost失去了妻子，其中四个孩子先他死去，由此可以猜测出他经历了很多的不幸、悲剧。

66. D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第五段Frost’s traditional style of poetry helped make his work a continuing main part of the classroom.可知他的传统风格的诗集持续成为教室里学生讨论的主题，所以起着非常重要的作用。

D
韩亚航空 214 航班失事旧金山机场，两名中国女学生确认死亡，事故的原因正在进一步调查中。

67. C。

主旨大意题。

本文是篇新闻报道，所以文章的主旨大意可以通过第一段的导语部分概况出来。

68. B。

代词指代题。

根据第三段的...was run over by rescue vehicles as they approached the scene.可猜测其中一名受害者可能是被驶进出事地点的救援车碾过而死的，所以they指代的是救援车辆。

69. C。

细节理解题。

根据第六段But based on the reports of their many academic achievements, the two were the kinds of students who would like to study abroad.可知她们俩的学业成绩代表了那些想出国深造的学生的水平。

所以她们可能也会选择出国深造。

70. C。

细节理解题。

根据第七段Authorities in the United States announced that they had begun a full investigation into the crash.可知原因还在调查中。