3二级专业英语词汇表

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人力资源管理师专业英语词汇表

人力资源管理师专业英语词汇表

人力资源管理师(二级)专业英语词汇表序号词汇中译词意1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa—ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index,CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion—related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross—cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross—training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined—benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS)电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs)雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group—building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High—performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS)人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long—term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives,MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On—the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay—for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire,PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP)(培训)招标书206 Return on investment (ROI)投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to—work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360—degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 Voicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率助理人力资源管理师(三级)专业英语词汇表序号认知词汇中译词意1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)建设性争议解决方法8 Analytic approach 分析法9 Appraisal politics 评价政治学10 Apprenticeship 学徒制11 Arbitrary 仲裁12 Assessment 评价13 Assessment center 评价中心14 Basic skills 基本技能15 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划16 Behavior modeling 行为模拟17 Benchmarks 标杆18 Benchmarking 评判19 Benefits 收益20 Bonus 奖金21 Boycott 联合抵制22 Career 职业23 Career counseling 职业咨询24 Career curves (maturity curves)职业曲线(成熟曲线)25 Career management system 职业管理系统26 Career support 职业支持27 Centralization 集权化28 Community of practice 演练小组29 Compa—ratio 比较比率30 Compensable factors 报酬要素31 Competency assessment 能力评估32 Competitive advantage 竞争优势33 Concentration strategy 集中战略34 Concurrent validation 同时效度35 Consumer price index,CPI 消费者价格指数36 Core competencies 核心竞争力37 Criterion—related validity 效标关联效度38 Critical incident 关键事件39 Critical incident method 关键事件法40 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备41 Cross—training 交叉培训42 Cultural environment 文化环境43 Cultural shock 文化冲击44 Customer appraisal 顾客评估45 Data flow diagram 数据流程图46 Database 数据库47 Decentralization 分散化48 Delayering 扁平化49 Depression 沮丧50 Development planning system 开发规划系统51 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资52 Direct costs 直接成本53 Discipline 纪律54 Disparate impact 差别性影响55 Disparate treatment 差别性对待56 Diversity training 多元化培训57 Downsizing 精简58 Downward move 降级59 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论60 Electronic performance support system (EPSS)电子绩效支持系统61 Employee empowerment 员工授权62 Employee leasing 员工租借63 Ethics 道德64 Expatriate 外派雇员65 Expert systems 专家系统66 External analysis 外部分析67 External growth strategy 外边成长战略68 External labor market 外部劳动力市场69 Factor comparison system 因素比较法70 Feedback 反馈71 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测72 Formal education programs 正规教育计划73 Frame of reference 参照系74 Functional job analysis,FJA 职能工作分析75 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划76 Globalization 全球化77 Goals 目标78 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表79 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法80 Group-building methods 团队建设法81 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划82 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法83 High—leverage training 高层次培训84 High—performance work systems 高绩效工作系统85 Hourly work 计时工资制86 Human capital 人力资本87 Human resource information system (HRIS)人力资源信息系统88 Human resource management 人力资源管理89 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划90 Indirect costs 间接成本91 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义92 Input 投入93 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程94 Internal analysis 内部分析95 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略96 Internship programs 实习计划97 Interview 面试98 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判99 Job analysis 工作分析100 Job classification system 工作分类法101 Job description 工作描述102 Job design 工作设计103 Job enlargement 工作扩大化104 Job enrichment 工作丰富化105 Job evaluation 工作评价106 Job experiences 工作经验107 Job involvement 工作认同108 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请109 Job progressions 工作提升110 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法111 Job rotation 工作轮换112 Job satisfaction 工作满意度113 Job specification 工作规范114 Job structure 工作结构115 Key jobs 关键工作116 Labor market 劳动力市场117 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程118 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法119 Learning organization 学习型组织120 Long—term—short-term orientation 长期—短期导向121 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持122 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理123 Management forecasts 管理预测124 Management prerogatives 管理特权125 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估126 Managing diversity 管理多元化127 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法128 Mediation 调解129 Mentor 导师130 Merit guideline 绩效指南131 Minimum wage 最低工资132 Motivation to learn 学习的动机133 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价134 Negligence 疏忽135 Nepotism 裙带关系136 Ombudsman 调查专员137 On—the—job training(OJT) 在职培训138 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会139 Organizational analysis 组织分析140 Organizational capability 组织能力141 Orientation 导向培训142 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询143 Output 产出144 Outsourcing 外包145 Pay—policy line 工资政策线146 Pay structure 工资结构147 Peer appraisal 同事评估148 Performance appraisal 绩效评价149 Performance feedback 绩效反馈150 Performance management 绩效管理151 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统152 Perquisites 津贴153 Person analysis 个人分析154 Person characteristics 个人特征155 Personnel selection 人员甄选156 Point system 积分法157 Position analysis questionnaire,PaQ 职位分析问卷调查158 Power distance 权力差距159 Predictive validation 预测效度160 Profit sharing 利润分享161 Promotion 晋升162 Protean career 多变的职业163 Psychological contract 心理契约164 Psychological support 心理支持165 Readiness for training 培训准备166 Reasoning ability 推理能力167 Recruitment 招募168 Reengineering 流程再造169 Reliability 信度170 Repatriation 归国准备171 Replacement charts 替换表172 Request for proposal (REP)(培训)招标书173 Return on investment (ROI)投资回报174 Role ambiguity 角色模糊175 Selection 甄选176 Self—appraisal 自我评估177 Self—efficacy 自信心178 Situational interview 情景面试179 Skill-based pay 技能工资180 Skill inventories 技能量表181 Specificity 明确性182 Spot bonus 即时奖金183 Staffing tables 人员配置表184 Strategic choice 战略选择185 Strategic congruence 战略一致性186 Strategic human resource management (SHRM)战略性人力资源管理187 Strategy formulation 战略形成188 Strategy implementation 战略执行189 Task analysis 任务分析190 Team leader training 团队领导培训191 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程192 Total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理193 Training 培训194 Training administration 培训管理195 Validity 效度196 Voicing 发言197 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查198 Wage—rate compression 工资压缩199 Web-based training 网上培训200 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)资源经理:(human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)〉业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)>业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)。

常用电气自动化专业英语词汇

常用电气自动化专业英语词汇

常用电气自动化专业英语词汇电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相,相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power装设功率 installed power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority电力公司 power supplycompany发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation车间变电站 substation in workshop :室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform柴油发电机室 diesel generator room 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery --charging room室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oiltank日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor同时使用系数 diversity factor需要系数法 demand factor method利用系数法 utilization factor method二项式法 binomial method无功功率补偿 reactive powercompensation自然功率因数 natural power factor补偿后功率因数 power factorafter compensating 高压补偿 compensating inH.T side低压补偿 compensating in L.T side负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity负荷计算表 load calculation table电压 voltage高压 high tension(H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variation电压标准 voltage standard电压等级 voltage class电压调整率 voltage regulation rate电流 current交流 alternating current (A.C)直流 direct current (D.C)短路电流 short--circuit短路点 short circuitpoint三相短路电流 three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流 two-phase short-circuit current 单相短路电流 single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻 short-circuit resistance短路电压 short-circuit voltage短路电抗 short-circuit reactance短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路稳定性 short-circuit stability短路冲击电流 short-circuitimpulse current热效应 thermal effect稳定短路电流 steady stateshort-circuit current切断电流 cut-off current整定电流 setting current动作电流 action current额定电流 rated current,nominal current熔体电流 melt current熔丝电流 fuse current故障电流 fault current极限电流 limiting current过电流 over--current有效值 virtual value,effective value电源,供电方式 power andsupply system工作电源 working powersource操作电源 operating powersource备用电源 standby source应急电源 emergency source常用电源 normal source供电电压 supply voltage双回路供电 two-feeder supply两个独立电源 two independentpower supply放射式 radial system单回路放射式 one-circuitradial system双回路放射式 two-circuitradial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial systemwith public standby main line树干式 trunk system单回路树干式 one-circuittrunk system单侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with one-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式 one-circuit trunk system with two-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式 two-circuittrunk system with two-side power supply环式 ring system链式 chain system变压器—干线式 transformer-main line systemTN系统 TNsystemTN—S系统 TN-S systemTN—C 系统 TN-C systemTN—C—S系统 TN-C-S systemTT 系统 TTsystem单相二线制 1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制 3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制 3-phase 5-wire system保护线 protective earth (PE)中性线(N线) neutral分列运行 independent operation并列运行 parallel operation无载运行 non-load operation变压器 transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸变压器 oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器 self-cooling transformer铜线变压器 copper-coil transformer铝线变压器 aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器 on-loadregulating transformer可调变压器 variable transformer全封闭的变压器 fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器 dry transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer防雷变压器 lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器 epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器 power transformer低损耗变压器 low losstransformer照明变压器 lighting transformer控制变压器 control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling andlow-loss aluminum-coil powertransformer变压器系数 transformer factor调压器 voltage regulator稳压器 stabilizer减压器 reducer整流器 rectifier限流器 current limiter不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器 rheostat电阻器 resister自动功率调整器 automatic powerregulator电压互感器 voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer自动调压器 automatic regulator高频变压器 high-frequency transformer降压器 step-down transformer升压器 step-up transformer编号 code型号 type用途 function二次接线图号 secondarywiring drawing No.外形尺寸 overall dimension一次主要设备 preliminary main equipment辅助设备 auxiliary equipment进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line规格 specification数量 quantity高压电器 H.T equipment高压配电柜 H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜 H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜 draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive powercompensating 高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器 minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器 oil circuitbreaker真空断路器 vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器 sulfurhexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式 indoor (type)户外式 outdoor (type)电磁式 electromagnetic产气式 aerogenic高压接触器 H.T contactor高压真空接触器 H.T vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关 H.T loadswitch高压隔离开关 H.T isolator操动机构 control mechanism手动操动机构 hand controlmechanism电磁操动机构 magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring) spring operating mechanism电动操动机构 motor drivedoperating mechanism高压熔断器 H.T fuse跌落式熔断器 drop—out fuse高压电抗器 H.T reactor串联电抗器 series reactor高压互感器 H.T transformer移相电容器 phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置 L.T distributordevice低压配电屏 L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置 L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏 drawable L.Tdistribution panel电动机控制中心 motor controlcenter (MCC)固定式低压配电屏 fixed L.Tdistribution panel低压静电电容器屏 L.Telectrostatic capacitor panel出线屏 outgoing panel进线屏 incoming panel联络屏 connection panel计量屏 measurement panel动力馈电屏 power feeder panel照明馈电屏 lighting feeder panel控制柜 control cabinet配电箱 distribution cabinet总配电箱 generaldistribution box动力配电箱 power distribution box照明配电箱 lighting distribution box插座箱 socket box电度表箱 kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱,柜,台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk电源切换箱 power change-over box开关 switch总开关 master switch主开关 main switch刀开关 knife switch负荷开关 load switch开启式开关 open switch封闭式开关 closed switch组合开关 combination switch自动空气断路器 automatic airbreaker框架式 skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器 moulded casecircuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关 position switch微动开关 microswitch万能转换开关 universal switch分级转换开关 stepping switch换相开关 phase converter防爆开关 explosion proof switch漏电保护开关 leakage protection switch三向开关 three—way switch轻载开关 underload switch压力开关 pressure switch单刀双掷开关 single-poledouble throw switch接触器 contactor交流接触器 A.C contactor直流接触器 D.C contactor消弧接触器 arc extinction contactor起动器 starter电磁起动器 electromagnetic starter磁力起动器 magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器 automatic airstar-delta starter 减压起动器 voltage reducing starter起动控制箱 starting controler低压熔断器 L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器 screw fuse快速熔断器 quick fuse瓷插式熔断器 plug-in fuse继电器 relay电流继电器 current relay电压继电器 voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay信号继电器 signal relay时间继电器 timing relay中间继电器 intermediate relay漏电继电器 leakage relay欠压继电器 under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器 insulation detection relay交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表 single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表 three-phasekilowatt hour meter无功电度表 reactivekilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表 reactive power meter有功功率表 active power meter电流表 ammeter, current meter电压表 voltmeter万用电表 universal meter绝缘检查电压表 insulationcheck voltage meter 功率因数表 power factor meter多相电度表 polyphase meter电力定量器电机 electrical machine同步的 synchronous异步的 asynchronous电动机 motor发电机 generator转子 rotor定子 stator柴油发电机(组) dieselgenerator (set)电动发电机(组) motor generator(set)感应电动机 induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel cageinduction motor 绕线式电动机 wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机 slip-ring motor起动电动机 starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机 motor with self excitation同步器 synchronizer励磁机 exciter伺服电动机 service motor插接装置 plug device插头 plug螺口插座 screw socket卡口插座 bayonet socket插座 socket; outlet单相二极插头 1-phase 2-poleplug三相插头 3-phase plug单相插座 single phase socket三相四极插座 3-phase 4-polesocket接线柱 binding post接头 adapter接线板 terminal block接线盒 terminal box;junction box接线箱 connection box;junction box 线路及安装 line and installation线,线路 line andcircuit高压线路 H.T line输电线路 transmission line电源进线 incoming line出线 outgoing line馈线 feeder供电干线 main supplyline; supply main 低压线路 L.T line电力干线 main power line照明干线 main lighting line支线 branch line电力支线 power branchline照明支线 lighting branchline封闭式母线 enclosed bus--bar接插式母线 plug-in bus--bar接地母线 earth line中性线,零线 neutral应急照明线 emergency lighting line联络线 liaison line滑触线 trolley line埋地线 underground line明线 open wire暗线 concealed wire明线布线 open wiring暗线布线 concealed wiring通信线路 communication line 架空线路 overhead line架空干线 overhead main电缆线路 cable line电缆沟 cable trench电缆桥架 cable bridge电缆托架 cable tray电缆槽 cable duct墙式电缆槽 wall duct导线 conductor andcable裸导线 bare conductor铝线 aluminum conductor铜芯线 copper core cable电缆 cable馈电电缆 feed cable电力电缆 power cable照明电缆 lighting cable通信电缆 communication cable 控制电缆 control cable信号电缆 signal cable实心电缆 solid cable同轴电缆 coaxial cable单芯电缆 single-core cable双股电缆 paired cable高压电缆 H.T cable低压电缆 L.T cable绝缘电缆 insulated cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable护套电缆 sheathed cable铜芯电缆 copper corecable铠装电缆 armored cable铅包电缆 lead-covered cable油浸电缆 oil-immersed cable漆包电缆 lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆 paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆 rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆 plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆 wrapped cable聚乙烯 polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆 x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆 vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plasticinsulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tapearmored PVC sheathed power cable韧性橡皮绝缘电缆 tough-rubbersheathed cable地下电缆 ground cable架空电缆 overhead cable软电缆 flexible cable电缆隧道 cable tunnel电缆隧道口 cable tunnel exit电缆井 cable pit电缆人孔 cable manhole电缆夹 cable cleat电缆分线箱 cable junction box 电缆箱,分线盒 cable cabinet电缆接线头 cable plug电缆终端盒,电缆接头电缆吊架,电缆吊杆 cable hanger 电缆桥架 cable bridge埋深 buried depth安装 installation安装高度 installation height电杆长度 pole length线间距离 distance between lines 跨度 span弧垂 sag交叉点 crossing point架空引出 over-head leading out 落地安装 installed onground嵌装在墙上 built in wall挂墙安装 suspended onwall明装 surface mounted嵌装 flush mounted暗装 conceal mounted架空引入 over-head leading-in 敷设 laying明敷 exposed laying暗敷 concealed laying埋地敷设 led underground 由……引来 (led) from引至 (led) to直埋 buried directlyunderground穿钢管敷设 laid in steelconduit引上 led-up引下 led--down沿……敷设 run along沿墙 along wall沿梁 along beam跨柱 across column弯曲半径 bending radius抽头 tap-off电缆终端头 cable termination joint试验,维护 test, maintenance试车 test run,commission整定 setting修理 repair验收 acceptance故障 fault停电 power cut,power failure校正 correct停机 stop定期检修 periodic maintenance继电保护 relaying保护 protection保护配置 protection disposition电流速断保护 current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护 over-current protection纵联差动保护 tandem differential protection过载保护 over-load protection距离保护 distance protection功率方向保护 directional power protection 继电器 relay逆流继电器 reverse-current relay阻抗继电器 impedance relay低周率继电器 low frequencyrelay重合闸继电器 reclosing relay定向继电器 directional relay瞬动继电器 instantaneous relay辅助继电器 auxiliary relay差周率继电器 difference frequency relay 极化继电器 polarized relay合闸位置继电器 closing position relay整定 setting整定值 set value整定范围 setting range时限 time lag反时限 inverse time定时限 definite time定时反时限 definite inverse time变时限 dependent time死区 dead zone保护范围 protection range动作 action动作时间 action time,actuating time动作范围 action range延时 delay切换 switchover瞬时动作 instantaneous action复位 reset直流操作 D.C operation交流操作 A.C operation操作电压 control voltage合闸 switch on跳闸 trip off接通 switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automaticswitch-on of standby power supply自动重合闸 automatic reclosing脱扣线圈 tripping coil电流脱扣,串联脱扣 series tripping电压脱扣,并联脱扣 shunt tripping起动 start停止 stop按钮 push button断开,切断 break, cut off直接起动 direct starting延时速断 delay quickbreaking保护跳闸 protecting tripping防跳 tripping prevent跳闸指示灯 trippingindicating lamp合闸回路 closing circuit超温报警 overtemperature alarming防雷,接地 lightningprotection and earthing雷击 lightning stroke雷害 lightning disturbance雷电闪络 lightning flash over雷电过电,雷涌 lightning surge直击雷 direct stroke侧击雷 side stroke感应雷 induction stroke雷暴 thunderstorm雷电日 thunder day雷电日数 number oflightning days雷电或然率 lightning probability触电 electric shock静电感应 electrostatic induction放电 electric discharge间隙 gap电火花 spark电弧 arc漏电 leakage漏电路径 leakage path避雷装置 lightning protector避雷针 lightning rod,lightning conductor避雷带 lightning belt避雷网 lightning-protection net避雷针支架 lightning rodsupport避雷针基础 lightning rodbase避雷器 arrester球形避雷 spherical arrester管式避雷 tubular arrester阀式避雷器 auto-valve arrester角式避雷器 horn arrester多隙避雷器 multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器 metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器 aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器 oxide filmarrester磁吹避雷器 magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器 magneticblow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程 lightning protection engineering均压网 voltagebalancing net保护和接地 protection and earthing保护范围 protection range保护高度 protection height保护半径 protection radius保护角 protection angle防雷分类 classificationof lightning protection 一类防雷区 first classprotection接地 earthing接地电阻 earth resistance接地电阻表 earth tester防雷接地 earthing forlightning protection人工接地 artificial earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing保护地 protective earth信号地 signal earth重复接地 re-earthing中性点接地 neutral point earthing屏蔽接地 shielding earthing接地系统 earthing system接地故障 earth fault暗接地线 concealed earth line暗检测点 concealed checkpoint接地装置 earthing device接地开关 earthing switch接地火花避雷器 earthing arrester接地母线 earth bus接地线 earth conductor接地极 earth electrode引下线 led-down conductor断接卡 disconnector接地干线 ground bus垂直接地极 vertical electrode水平接地极 horizontal electrode降阻剂 resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线mainreinforcing bar used as down-led conductor利用铁爬梯作引下线 iron ladderused as down-led conductor 接地线引入处 entrance ofearth wire自然接地体 natural grounding基础接地体 foundation grounding接零保护 neutral protection保护接零 protective neutralization接零干线 neutral main利用电线管作零线 conduit used asneutral line零线,接地线 neutral line(conductor)零线,中性线 neutral line(conductor)带电金属外壳 currentcarrying metallic case不带电金属外壳 non-currentcarrying metallic case材料 material金属 metal镀锌 zinc plating ,galvanization镀铂 platinum plating镀钠 cadmium plating镀铬 chromium plating镀镍 nickel plating镀锡 tin plating镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌层 zinc coat镀锌钢板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌扁钢 galvanized flatsteel镀锌角钢 galvanized angle steel 镀锌圆钢 galvanizedround steel 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 镀锌槽钢 galvanizedchannel steel 硬塑料管 hard plastic pipe绝缘材料 insulating materials绝缘包布 insulating tape填充 filling填料 filler, fillingmaterial电缆膏 cable compound绝缘膏 insulating compound膏 compound漆 lacquer, paint清漆 varnish搪瓷 enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青 bitumen; asphalt云母 mica环氧树脂 epoxy resin腊 wax石膏 gypsum石棉asbestos电木,酚醛塑料 bakelite玻璃纤维 glass fiber橡皮 rubber辅件 auxiliaries支架 support电缆夹具 cable cleal电缆接头 cable spice电缆套 cable box电缆铠装 cable armouring接地螺栓 earthing bolt百叶窗 louvres隔板 closure, partition隔热板 heat shield法兰,垫圈 flange镀锌螺母 galvanized nut螺钉 screw, nail螺栓 bolt垫块 bearer垫木 skid垫片 gasket, spacer垫圈 washer; (ring )gasket吊钩 hanging hook轨 rail照明 lighting人工照明 artificial lighting工作照明 working lighting直接照明 direct lighting间接照明 indirect lighting局部照明 local lighting;spot lighting 移动照明 portable lighting应急照明 emergency lighting疏散照明 egress lighting值班照明 duty lighting警卫照明 guard lighting障碍照明 obstacle lighting正常照明 normal lighting舞台照明 stage lighting走道照明 corridor lighting盘面照明 dial lighting楼梯照明 staircase lighting剧场照明 theater lighting室内照明 indoor lighting室外照明 outdoor lighting道路照明 road lighting广场照明 plaza lighting街道照明 street lighting照明方式 lighting pattern一般照明 general lighting辅助照明 supplementary lighting 大面积照明 area lighting大面积泛光照明 area flood lighting 逆光照明 back lighting漫散照明 diffuse lighting橱窗照明 shop windowlighting。

英语2级词汇

英语2级词汇

bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌
2
北师大 m3u8 m4u11 m7u21 m4u11 m3u7,m7u20 m8u24 m4u11 m3u7 m4u12 m4u12
m7u19 m5u15 m4u10 m8u24 m2u6 m6u16 m5u15 m2u4
m4u10
m4u11 m5u13 m5u15 m3u7 m6u16 m7u20
n. 广告,做广告 n. 友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向 n. (美)飞机 a. 含酒精的 ad. 以同样的方式,类似于 v. 分派,分配 n. 津贴,补助,宽容,允许 n. 铝
北师大 m5u13 m8u24 m6u18
m4u12
m7u21 m7u19 m7u19 m3u9 m6u18 m3u8 m6u17 m1u1 m8u24 m7u19
m8u1 m8u2 M1U4 m6u2 m4u5
m3u5
M1U2
m6u1
m2u3 m6u4 m1u4
m2u4,m7u2 m5u3 m3u2 m6u1 m4u4 m8u2 m6u4 m6u4
m8u1 m8u3
m7u19
m7u1
单词 challenging chant cheat cheek
cheerful cheese chef chemist chemistry cheque = check
单词 aboard abolish abrupt absent absorb abstract absurd academy accelerate accent accessible accommodation accomplish accountant accumulate accuracy

3级英语词汇表

3级英语词汇表

等级考大纲词汇汇总3 级词汇表Aa (an)art.一(个,件……)after adv.在后,后来a lot of许多;大量prep.在……之后;a pair of一双,一对在……后面a.m./ am n.午前,上午conj.在……以后about adv.大约,到处,四afternoon n.下午,午后处again adv.再一次,再,又prep.关于,在各处,age n.年龄,时代四处ago adv.以前above prep.在……上面agree v.同意,应允adj.上面的air n.空气,大气across prep.横过,穿过airline n.航线,(常复)act n.法令,条例航空公司;航空v.表演,扮演,演系统出,行动,做事airport n.航空站,飞机场action n.行动all adv.全部地active adj.积极的,主动的adj.全(部),所有actively adv.积极地,主动地的,总,整actress n.女演员pron.全部,全体人员AD n.公元allow vt.允许,准许add vt.添加,增加almost adv.几乎,差不多address n.地址along adv.向前,和……一adult n.成年人起,一同afraid adj.害怕的,担心的prep.沿着,顺着Africa n.非洲aloud adv.大声地African adj.非洲的also adv.也,而且n.非洲人always adv.总是,一直,永远am v. be 的人称形式之一America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,又,而angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,任何的,(用于疑问句,否定句)一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事,任何事apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月are v. 是arm n. 臂,支架armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around adv.&prep.在周围,环绕arrange v. 安排,布置arrive v. 到达art n. 艺术,美术,技艺artist n. 艺术家Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的adv. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请asleep adj. 睡着的as adv.&conj.像……一样,作为,因为at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)August n. 八月Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的,澳大利人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋季,秋天away adv. 离开,远离B BCben.n.公元前是(原形)baby n.婴儿beach n.海滨,海滩back adv.回(原处);向bear n.熊后beautiful adj.美的,美丽的,adj.后面的美观的n.背后,后部,背because conj.因为bad adj.坏的,有害的,bed n.床不利的,严重的bedroom n.寝室,卧室badly adv.坏,恶劣地,糟bee n.蜜蜂糕地beef n.牛肉bag n.书包,提包,袋beer n.啤酒子before prep.在……以前,ball n.球,舞会在……前面ballet n.芭蕾舞adv.以前balloon n.气球conj.在……之前bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤,银行bar n. 条,(长方)块,棒,横木,(酒店的)买酒柜台,酒吧,柜台barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师baseball n. 棒球basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面,向后bell n. 钟,铃,铃声,钟形物belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边,靠近best adj./adv. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的人或物between prep. 在(两者)之间,在……中间big adj. 大的Big Ben n. 伦敦大本钟bike(bicycle) n. 自行车bill n. 账单,法案,议案,钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth v. 出生,诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blouse n. 宽罩衫,(妇女儿童的)短上衣blow (blew, blown)v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子v. 预定bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店born adj. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both adj. 两,双pron. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩bread n. 面包break n. (课间)休息v. (broke, broken) 打破,损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bring (brought, brought)vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国,不列颠British adj. 英国的,不列颠的broken adj. 坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄,弟brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷,擦n. 刷子build v. 建造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus conductorn. 巴士售票员bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站businessmann. 商人(男),男企业家businesswomann. 商人(女),女企业家busy adj. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought)v. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁,在……时间,不迟于,被,用,由,乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cable car n. 缆车call n. 喊,叫,电话,通话,称呼,呼唤camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄像机can (could)modal v. 可能,能够,可candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐)帽子capital n. 首都,省会,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌careful adj. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless adj. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessly adv. 粗心地,马虎地carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,拾,背,抱,运cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(染病)cave n. 洞,穴,地窖CD 光盘celebrate v. 庆祝以celebration n.庆祝活动,典礼Canada n.加拿大cell phone n.移动电话Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿certainly adv.当然,一定大人的chair n.椅子n.加拿大人chalk n.粉笔change n.v.零钱改变,变化,兑churchcigaretten.n.教堂,教会香烟,纸烟换city n.城市character n.(汉)字,字体,class n.(学校里的)班,品格,角色,人年级,课物classmate n.同班同学cheap adj.便宜的classroom n.教室check n.检查,批改clean vt.弄干净,擦干净vt.核对,检查,批adj.干净的,清洁的改cleaner n.清洁工,清洁器cheese n.奶酪clear adj.清晰的,明亮的chemistry n.化学,清楚的cherry n.樱桃clearly adv.清楚地chick n.小鸡clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的child n.孩子,儿童click v.点击(复数children)climate n.气候China n.中国climb v.爬,攀登Chinese adj.中国的,中国人clinic n.诊所的,中国话的,clock n.钟汉语的close adj.亲密的,近,靠n.中国人,中国话近,汉语,中文adv.近,靠近chips n.炸土豆条(片)vt.关,关闭chocolate n.巧克力clothes n.衣服,各种衣物choose (chose, chosen) cloud n. 云,云状物,阴vt.选择影Christmas card圣诞卡cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜club n.俱乐部,梅花Christmas n.圣诞节coach n.教练,马车,长Christmas tree圣诞树途车coast coatcold collect colour n.n.adj.&n.vt.n.vt.海岸外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛冷的,感冒收集,搜集颜色给……着色,涂色cockcoffeeCokecranecrosscrossingn.n.n.n.n.&vt.n.公鸡咖啡可口可乐鹤十字形的东西,越过,穿过十字路口,人行横道comb n.v. come (came, come)vt. comfortable adj.梳子梳来,来到舒适的,舒服的crowdedcrycubcucumberadj.n.v.n.n.拥挤的叫喊,哭声喊叫,哭小狮子,小老虎黄瓜company n.剧团,公司culture n.文化computer n.电子计算机cup n.茶杯concert connectcontinue cookcool corner n.v.v.n.&v.adj.n.音乐会,演奏会链接,把……联系起来继续炊事员,出示,烹调,做饭凉的,凉爽的角,角落,拐角cutcycledad=daddydancev.&n.v.Dn.n.&vt.切,剪,削,割,伤口骑自行车,循环(口语)爸爸,爹爹跳舞cotton cough n.adj.n.&vt.棉花棉花的咳嗽dancerdangerdangerousn.n.adj.舞者危险危险的count countrycow v.n.n.数国家,农村,乡下母牛,奶牛dark n.adj.黑暗,暗处,日落黑暗的,暗淡的,深色的date n.日期,约会do (did,done)v.&aux做,干(用以构date n.枣成疑问句及否daughter n.女儿定句。

小学英语二级词汇带音标

小学英语二级词汇带音标

二级英语词汇一.名词食物(Food)apple ['卸l]苹果dumpling ['dAmpli q]饺子milk [milk]乳;牛奶banana [b 'n a:n ] 香蕉spaghetti 意大利面[sp 'geti]juice [dsu:s](水果,蔬菜等的)汁pear [pg ]梨子,梨树egg [eg]鸡蛋,卵lemonade [,lem 'med]柠檬水watermelon ['wo:t mel n]西瓜fish [fiJ]鱼,鱼肉ice cream [ais] [kri:m]冰淇淋pineapple ['pain无pl]菠萝pancake ['p无nkeik]薄烤饼hot dog [hot] [dog]热狗butter ['bAt ]黄油,牛油bread [bred]面包hamburger ['h无mb :g ]汉堡sugar [,Jug ]糖,食糖cake [keik]蛋糕,饼pizza ['pi:ts ]比萨饼jam [d3无m]果酱Coke [k uk]可乐apple pie ['无pl] [pai]苹果派salt [so:lt]食盐French fries ['frentJ][fraiz]炸薯条chocolate ['tJok lit]巧克力sandwich ['s无ndwitJ]三明治salad ['s无l d]色拉water ['wo:t ]水breakfast ['brekf st]早餐,早饭dinner [,din ]晚餐;正餐lunch [lAntJ]午餐人物(People)[ pi:pl]artist ['a:rtist]艺术家,画家student ['stju:d nt]学生mother ['mA。

英语专业二级词汇表

英语专业二级词汇表

专业二级词汇表Unit 11.academic adj.学术的,学院的academic year 学年academic study /researchan academic institution 学术机构academy n. 学会,研究院.2.accomplish v. 完成, 实现[同]achieve,complete: accomplish one’s taskaccomplishment n. 成就[同]achievementaccomplished adj. 有技巧的[同]skilled3.demonstrate v. ①说明;演示[同]show ②示威demonstration n. 示范;示威demonstrationist n.游行示威者4.dedicate v. ①( to) 把(一生等)献给,把(时间,精力)用于: dedicate oneself to sth.②题献词于(著作等)上dedicated adj. 有献身精神的[同]devoted : He is a very dedicated father.dedication n. 奉献;题献词5.diverse. adj. 不同的[同] different, varied例:This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.这位候选人拥有惊人的,各种各样的兴趣爱好和丰富经历.6.fad. n. 时尚,狂热. 例:There was a fad for wearing ripped jeans a few years ago.几年前流行穿撕破了的牛仔裤.7.validity n.有效性,效力valid adj. 有效的(反)invalid adj.无效的8.humility n. 谦逊[同]modesty9.sufficient adj. 足够的,充分的[同]enough; adequate例: Temperatures in the mountains can drop suddenly and it is important to make sure you are wearing sufficient clothing.山区的气温会突然下降,所以你务必要穿足够的衣服.sufficiency n. 充分,足够10.evaluate v. 评估,评价assess.11.possession n.拥有,占有in possession of12.initiative n.主动性,积极性take the initiative in doing sth.13.assign v.分配,布置(作业)[同]distribute. 例:He assigned me a small room.14.deception n. 欺骗. 例:His wife was a victim of deception.他的妻子是欺骗的受害者.15.essential adj. 必要的,必不可少的[同]necessary; indispensable16.contradict v. 反驳. 例:contradict oneself 自相矛盾The two accounts contradict each other.这两篇报告互相矛盾.contradiction n. in contradiction with…与…矛盾17.feel fed up with/about : 厌倦,厌烦,不愉快,沮丧be bored or tired; unhappy or depressed18.various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的[同]differentvariety n. a variety of 种种,多种多样的例: The T-shirt are available in a wide variety of colors.这种汗衫有各种颜色可供挑选. 19.panic n. 惊慌,恐慌例: He got into a panic that he would forget his lines on stage.他慌张起来,怕自己到了台上会忘记台词.20.cumulative adj. 积累的,渐增的例: cumulative damage to the environment对环境日积月累的破坏21.consolidate v. 巩固,加强[同]strengthen例: The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm’s position in this market.公司的主要产品近来获得的成功加强了它在市场的地位.22.flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的例: make a more flexible plan 制定更有变通性的计划flexibility n.灵活性flexi-time 弹性工作时间(制)23. strenuous adj. 费力的,必须努力的例: His doctor advised him not to take any strenuous exercise until he had completely recovered. 他的医生告戒他在完全康复前不要从事任何费劲的锻炼.23.recreation n. 消遣,娱乐[同]entertainment, amusement 例: recreation facilities娱乐设施24.associate v. 将(人或事物)联系起来. associate …with例: We associate turkey with Thanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节.25.prominent adj. 显著的,引人注目的. [同]noticeable26.priority n. 优先考虑的事.例: Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loans.银行在发放贷款时,按常规优先考虑大企业.27.routine adj.例行的,常规的[同]regular, usual例: a routine task/inspection/medical checkup 例行的任务/视察/体检28.hint n. 建议,忠告[同]suggestion,advice29.sack v. 解雇[同]dismiss, fire30resume v. 继续,重开始resume doing sth. 继续做某事例:The violinist was resuming playing after intermission.小提琴家在幕休息后继续演奏.31.perilous adj.危险的,冒险的32.loan n. 贷款.33.thrill v. 使非常兴奋,非常激动thrilled adj. excited thriller n. 惊险小说/电影34.isolate v.使隔离,使孤立.例: Patients will be isolated from other people for about two weeks after treatment.病人在治疗后[同]将被隔离约两周.35.summit n. 最高峰[同]topUnit 21.acquaintance n. 相识的人例: make the acquaintance of sbmake one’s acquaintance 认识某人acquaint v. 使认识例: acquaint oneself with sth. 了解某事物2.browse .v. 浏览,随意翻阅例:browse through[同]flip through浏览3.depressed adj.沮丧的,消沉的depress v. 使沮丧, 使消沉.depression n. 沮丧, 经济萧条, 抑郁症4.hostility n. 敌意hostile adj. 敌对的例: a hostile country 敌国/ be hostile to sb.对某人有恶意5.temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的[同]for the time being [反]permanent6.inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然发生的[同]un avoidable例: Most troubles can be avoided, but death and taxes are inevitable.大部分麻烦是可以避免的,但是死亡和税收是不可避免的.7.locate v.①找出,指出某物的地点.例: locate Detroit on the map②使坐落于, 位于例: be located /situated in = lie in 坐落于, 位于8.dwell v.居住(pt,pp,dwelt) 例:dwell on /upon ①老是想着②详述dweller n. 居民,居住者[同]resident, inhabitant.dwelling n. 住处[同]house, flat9.conference n. 会议例:hold a press conference 召开记者招待会10.symptom n. ①症状②征兆,征候[同]sign, indication11.range v. (在某范围内)变动,变化[同]vary. 例: range from…to…12.ill at ease :不舒服,困窘,局促at ease: 安逸,不拘束例: I never feel at ease in his company.我跟他在一起的时候总是感到不自在.13.frustration n. 挫折;灰心. 例: encounter/overcome frustration 面对/克服挫折frustrate v. 使沮丧,使受挫折frustrated adj.受挫折的:令人灰心的14.insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏安全感的例:an insecure person缺乏安全感的人15.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exaggeration n. exaggerated adj.16.negative adj. 消极的;否定的17.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的18.suggestion n. 建议[同]tip;advice;hint19.cope with: 处理,对付[同]deal with 例: cope with difficulties对付困难20.cue n.暗示;信号[同]signal 例:If I wink at you, that’s your cue to leave..如果我向你眨眼,就是你该离开的暗号.21.phase n. ①阶段,时期[同]stage例: This disease was discovered in an earlyphase.这种疾病是在早期发现的.②面,方面[同]aspect.22.identity n.①个性;特性[同]individuality.②身份,③一致23.psychologist n. 心理学家psych(o)- 心灵的,精神的例: psychology心理学psychotherapy心理疗法psychoanalysis心理分析psychiatrist精神病医生24.reverse adj. 相反的[同]opposite v. 倒转例:reverse a car 倒车25.occur v. 发生[同]happen occurrence n.26.distinct adj. ①不同的,有区别的②清楚的,清晰的27.distortion n. 曲解;扭曲distort v. 例: distort the truth曲解真相28.automatic adj.自动的auto- :self 自己的;由本身的例: automobile汽车automation自动装置29.aggressive adj.好斗的:有进取心的30.slang n.俚语.31.adapt v. ①(使)适应[同]adjust例adapt oneself to the new environment②改编plex adj. 复杂的[同]complicated ,sophisticated33.internalize v.使内在化[反]externalize使外在化例: It’s better to externalize your anger than to hide it .最好把怒气发泄出来,不要藏在心里34.disrespect n.无礼,失礼35.outwardly adv.表面上的Unit 31.crash v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁n. 例a plane/car crash 飞机失事/汽车相撞2.flood n. 洪水例: The Flood(圣经的旧约中的)大洪水3.absolutely adv.完全地,确实地[同]completely, totally4.flame n.火焰例: in flames = on fire5.instantly adv.立即地, 即刻地[同]immediately, at once6.explosive n.爆炸物, 炸药7.device n.装置,设备例: safety device,安全装置a bugging device窃听设备8.delighted adj.欣喜的, 快乐的[同]very pleased9.impress v.①印, 盖印②留下印象例: The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.I’m very impressed with the scenery.那片风景给我留下了很深的印象10.inhabitant n.居民, 居住者[同]dweller, residenthabit-:live 例: inhabit, cohabit11.cynicism n. 愤世嫉俗,玩世不恭cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的12.dwarf n. 侏儒[同]midget v.(使)变矮小13.idealize v.理想化-ize: make例: modernize, Americanize,socialize14.grateful adj.感激的[同]thankful例: be grateful to sb. for sth.15.dishonest adj. 不诚实的16.staff n.全体职员17.scrape v.刮掉, 擦掉[同]remove, shave18.sprinkle v.撒(某物)于(某物之表面), 洒, 喷撒19.nevertheless conj.然而,不过[同]however ,still20.nominee n.被提名的人, 被任命者nominate v. 提名, 任命,21.overhear v.无意中听到, 偷听(故意偷听,窃听是eavesdrop)22.victim n. 受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品[同]sacrifice例: fall a victim to…成为…的牺牲品23.miniature n.缩小的模型, 缩图, 缩影adj.微型的, 缩小的mini- : small 例: minibus, miniskirt24.substitute n.代替者, 替代品例: a substitute for sb./sth.某人/物的替代品v. substitute A for B 用A代替B[同]replace A with B25.illusion n.错觉,幻觉26.zoom n./v.. 急速上升, 陡直上升,嗡嗡声bine v.(使)联合, (使)结合例: combine A with B = join A and B28.syrup n. 糖浆例: cough syrup 咳嗽糖浆29.overweight adj. 超重over- : too ,too much例overeat , oversleep, overtake,30.traitor n. 叛徒,卖国贼[反]patriot爱国者31.available adj可获得的,能得到的,可得到的32.suspense n. ①悬念②焦虑33.eventual adj. 最后的, 最终的,结局的eventually adv. 最后,终于[同]in the event34.columnist n.专栏作家35.animation n.①动画片,卡通②活力,生气③动画片的制作艺术或过程Unit 41.specialty n.①特色菜,特制品,特产例:Wood carving are a specialty of this village.雕刻木器是这个村子的特产。

剑桥少儿英语1-3级词汇表

剑桥少儿英语1-3级词汇表

剑桥少儿英语一级词汇表Aa det 一、一个add v 加afternoon n 下午again adv又、再alphabet n字母表am v 是an det一、一个and conj和animal n 动物Ann n 安answer n 答案,回答answer v 回答apple n 苹果are v 是arm n 手臂armchair n 扶手椅ask v问at prep在,于,向,在,,方面Bbaby n 婴孩badminton 羽毛球bag n 袋子ball n 球banana n 香蕉baseball n 棒球basketball n 篮球bath n淋浴,浴室bathroom n浴室,盥洗室be v是beach n 海滩bean n 豆beautiful adj 美丽的,很好的bed n 床bedroom n 卧室behind prep在,,后面Ben n 本(人名) between prep 在,,中间big adj 大的bike n 自行车Bill n 比尔(人名)bird n 鸟birthday n 生日black adj 黑色的blue adj 蓝色的board n 木板boat n 小船,艇body n身体book n书bookcase n书架,书柜bounce v弹跳,(球)弹回box n 盒子,箱boy n男孩bread n面包breakfast n早餐brother n兄弟brown adj褐色的,棕色的burger n汉堡包bus n 公共汽车bye(-bye)再见Ccake n蛋糕camera n照相机can/cannot/can't v能不能car n小汽车carrot n胡萝卜cat n猫catch v抓住;赶上(车船等)chair n椅子chicken n小鸡,鸡肉child/children n孩子/孩子们class n班级;课classroom n教室clean adj干净的clock n时钟close v关,关闭clothes n衣服coconut n椰子colour n颜色colour (in) v涂色computer n计算机correct adj正确的cow n奶牛crocodile n鳄鱼cross n叉cross v横过;划叉cupboard n壁橱Ddad(dy) n爸爸day n天;日desk n课桌dining room n餐厅dirty adj脏的do/don't v做/不做dog n狗doll n洋娃娃door n门draw v画drawing n绘画;图画dress n连衣裙drink n+v饮料;喝duck n鸭子Eear n耳朵eat v吃egg n鸡蛋eight num八elephant n大象English n+adj英语;英国的enjoy v喜欢eraser n橡皮example n例子eye n眼睛Fface n脸family n家庭father n父亲favourite adj最喜欢的find v找到;发现fish (s+pl) n鱼fishing n钓鱼five num五floor n地面;楼层flower n花fly v飞food n食物foot/feet 脚nfor prep为;给;替four num四French fries n炸薯条friend n朋友frog n青蛙Ggame n游戏garden n花园giraffe n长颈鹿girl n女孩give v给glasses 眼镜ngo v去goat n山羊good adj好的good-bye再见grandfather n祖父;爷爷grandmother n祖母;奶奶green adj绿色的grey (or gray) adj灰色的guitar n吉它Hhair n头发hall n大厅;厅hand n手handbag 手提包nhappy (birthday) adj快乐的hat n帽子have (got) v有he pron他head n头helicopter n直升飞机hello喂;你好her pron她here adv这里him pron他hippo n河马his pron他的hit v击;打hobby n爱好hockey n曲棍球horse n马house n房子how many int多少how old int多大II pron我ice cream n冰淇淋in prep of place在,,里面in front of prep在,,前面is v是it pro它nJjacket n夹克衫jeans n牛仔裤juice n果汁jump v跳;跳跃Kkick v踢Kim n 基姆(人名)kitchen n厨房kite n飞筝know (don't know) v知道;认识Llamp n台灯;灯learn v学习leg n腿lemon n柠檬lemonade n柠檬水lesson n课letter (as in alphabet) n字母like v+prep喜欢;像lime n酸橙line n线listen (to) v听live v居住;生活living room n起居室lizard n晰蝎long adj长的look v看look at v看(某物)love v热爱;喜欢lunch n午饭Mman/men n男人mango n芒果mat n小块地毯May (girl's name) n梅(女名)me pron我(宾格)meat n肉milk n牛奶mirror n镜子monkey n猴子monster n怪物mother n母亲motorbike n摩托车mouse/mice n老鼠mouth n嘴mum(my) n妈妈my det 我的Nname n名字new adj新的next to prep与,,相邻的Nick n尼克(男名) night n晚上nine num九no det不nose n鼻子not adv不;没有now adv+dis现在number n数字Oof prep属于,,的oh 阿;呀OK dis行;可以old adj老的on prep在,,上面one num一onion n洋葱open v打开or conj或者;否则orange n桔子our pron我们的Ppage n页paint v颜料;涂颜色painting n画pardon inter请原谅part n部分Pat n帕特(男名)pea n碗豆pear n梨pen n钢笔pencil n铅笔phone n+v电话;打电话photo n照片piano n钢琴pick up v拾起;捡起picture n图片pineapple n菠萝pink adj粉红色plane n飞机play (with) v玩please inter请point v指(向)potato n土豆purple adj紫色的put v放;搁Qquestion n问题Rradio n收音机read v读;阅读red adj红色的rice n米饭ride n+v坐车;骑(车马)right (=correct) adj+dis正确的robot n机器人room n房间ruler n尺子run v跑Ssad adj伤心的Sam n山姆(男名)sausage n香肠say v说school 学校nsea n海see v看见sentence n句子seven num七she pron她sheep (s+pl) n绵羊shirt n衬衣shoe n鞋short adj短的;矮的show v展示sing v唱sister n姐姐;妹妹sit (down) v坐下six num六skirt n裙子sleep v睡觉small adj小的snake n蛇so dis这样;如此soccer n足球sock n袜子sofa n沙发some det一些song n歌曲sorry对不起spell v拼写spider n蜘蛛sport n体育运动stand (up) v站立start v开始stop n+v停止story n故事street n街道Sue n苏(女名)sun n太阳supper n晚饭swim v游泳TT-shirt n T恤table n桌子table tennis n乒乓球talk v谈话teacher n老师television/TV n电视tell v告诉ten num十tennis n网球test n+v测试thank you谢谢你that det+pron那,那个the det指这个,那个(定冠词) their det他们的;她们的;它们的them pron他们;她们;它们then dis 那时;那么there adv那里these det+p 这些they pron他们;她们;它们this det+pron这those det+pron那些three num三throw v扔tick n+v勾;打勾tiger n老虎to prep去某个方向today adv今天Tom n汤姆(男名)tomato n西红柿toy n玩具train n火车tree n树trousers n裤子try v试一试two num二Uugly adj丑的under prep在,,下面understand v明白us pron我们(宾格)Vvery adv很;非常Wwalk v走路wall n墙壁want v想要watch v观看water n水watermelon n西瓜we pron我们wear v穿;戴well dis好what int什么where int哪里which int哪一个white adj白色的who int谁whose int谁的window n窗户with pron和woman/women n女人word n词write v写X(No words at this level) Yyellow adj黄色的yes是,是的you pron你;你们young adj年轻的your pron你的;你们的ZZoo n 动物园剑桥少儿英语二级词汇Aabout prep 关于Tell me something about your trip.请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。

新人教版高中英语教材词汇表必修二必修三

新人教版高中英语教材词汇表必修二必修三

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修二Unit 11.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的4.temple n.庙;寺5.relic n.遗物;遗迹6.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的8.clue n.线索;提示9.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区10.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级11.cypress n.柏树12.app n.应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)14.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)15.give way to让步;屈服16.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡17.keep balance保持平衡18.lead to导致19.dam n.水坝;拦河坝20.proposal n.提议;建议21.make a proposal提出建议22.protest n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议23.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地24.turn to向…求助mittee n.委员会26.establish vt.建立;创立27.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定28.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…from…阻止;不准30.loss n.丧失;损失31.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠32.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助33.department n.部;司;科34.fund n.基金;专款35.within prep&adv在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内36.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究37.i ssue n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布38.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领39.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to...向…捐赠42.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡43.attempt vt.企图;试图;尝试44.make sure确保;设法保证45.worthwhile adj值得做的;值得花时间的46.download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料47.republic n.共和国48.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手49.archaeologist n.考古学家50.entrance n.入口;进入51.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工53.overseas adj海外的adv.在海外54.exit n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;离去55.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单56.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威57.mirror n.镜子58.roof n.顶部;屋顶59.chiwen n.鸱吻60.dragon n.龙61.forgive vt.&vi.( forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅62.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的63.image n.形象;印象64.cave n.山洞;洞穴65.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终66.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的67.all over the world在世界各地68.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗69.further adj.(far的比較级)更远;进一步70.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的71.opinion n.意见;想法;看法72.quote vt.引用73.paraphrase n.&vt(用更容易理解的文字)解释parison n.比较;相比75.contrast n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照76.identify vt.确认;认出;找到77.forever adv.永远;长久地78.Aswan Dam阿斯旺大坝79.the Nile尼罗河80.Egypt埃及(国家名81.Egyptian adj.埃及的82.UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the Kremlin/克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City紫禁城89.Los Angeles洛彬矶(美国城市)Unit 21.poster n.海报2.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕5.hunter n.猎人6.immediately adv.立刻7.species n.物种8.shark n鲨鱼9.fin n.(鱼的)鳍10.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out灭亡;逐渐消失12.alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器14.rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级15.rating n.等级;级别16.extinct adj.已灭绝的17.extinction n.灭绝18.mass adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群19.habita t n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的21.aware of意识到;知道22.endanger v.使遭受危险;危害23.average n.平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average平均25.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress取得进步27.concern vt.涉及;让…担忧28.concerned adj.担心的;关切的29.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的30.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计31.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合32.adapt to适应33.measure n.指施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量34.authority n.官方;当权;权威35.pressure n.压力;要求36.under pressure在压力下;承受压力37.whale n.鲸38.antelope n.羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope藏羚羊40.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留41.plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out看清;听清;分清43.herd n.牧群;兽群44.observe vt.观察(到】;注视;遵守45.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西46.remind vt.提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)48.fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射51.profit n.利洞;利益52.watch over保护;照管;监督53.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日54.attack n.vi.&vt.攻击;抨击55.effective adj.有效的;生效的56.recover vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回57.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去58.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要59.threat n.威胁60.threaten vt.威胁;危及61.exist vi.存在;生存62.harmony n.和谐;融治63.goods n.商品;货物64.creature n.生物;动物65.deer n.鹿66.kangaroo n.袋鼠67.reduce vt.减少68.due adj.由于;因为69.due to由于;因为70.insect n.昆虫 n. =Internet; adj.净得的;纯的72.neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区73.binoculars n.双筒望远镜74.bird field guide乌类图鉴75.search for搜索;查找76.dolphin n.海豚77.Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚78.koala n.树袋熊;考拉79.stir vt.激发;搅动80.stir up激起81.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪82.skin n.皮;皮肤83.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的84.Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的n.西藏人;藏族人;藏语85.Tibet n.西藏Unit 31.blog n.博客vt.写博客2.blog post博文;博客帖子3.blogger n.博客作者;博主4.engine n.引撃;发动机;火车头5.search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎6.chat vi.聊天;闲聊7.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流8.identity n.身份;个性9.identity card身份证10.convenient adj.方便的;近便的11.cash n.现金;金钱12.update vi.更新;向…提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息13.database n.数据库;资料库14.software n.软件work n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt将…连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系16.stuck adj卡住;陷(入);因(于)17.keep sb company陪伴某人18.surf vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪19.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi得益于20.distance n.距离21.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考22.now that既然;由于23.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取24.charity n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织25.go through经历;度过;通读26.tough adj.艰难的;严厉27.province n.省28.conference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈29.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的30.plus conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加31.function n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转32.battery n.电池33.confirm vt.确认;使确信34.Wi-Fi n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)35.press vt.按,压;散促36.button n.按钮;纽扣37.file n.文件;文件夹;档案38.in shape状况良好39.keep track of掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态40.discount n.折扣vt.打折41.account n.账户;描述42.click vt.&vi.点击43.privacy n.隐私;私密44.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪45.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的46.target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标47.troll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子48.cyberbully n.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌49.false adj.假的;错误的50.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的51.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的52.make fun of取笑;戏弄53.upset adj.心烦的;苦憶的;沮丧的vt.( upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱54.guideline n.准则;指导原则55.author n.作者;作家56.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示57.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知58.keep(... ) in mind牢记59.define vt.给…下定义;界定;解释60.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件61.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网62.Jan Tchaman简・夏曼尼63.Birmingham伯明翰(英国域市)Unit 41.Confucius n.孔子2.mansion n.公馆;宅第3.cemetery n.墓地;公墓4.philosophy n.哲学5.descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙6.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点9.kingdom n.王国;领域10.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13.loin…to….把…和…连接或联结起来14.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱15.belong vi.应在(某处);适应16.belong to属于17.as well as同(一样也);和;还18.currency n.通货;货币itary adj.军事的;军用的20.defence n.防御;保卫21.legal adj.法律的;合法的22.surround vt.围绕;包围23.evidence n.证据;证明24.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到25.location n.地方;地点;位置26.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制27.battle n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.博斗;奋斗28.port n.港口(域市)29.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意31.charge n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32.announce vt.宣布;通知:声称33.amount n.金额;数量34.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36.ensure n.保证;确保;担保ndscape n.(陆上,尤指乡树的)风景38.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.butter n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey n.蜂蜜41.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先42.position n.位置;姿态;职位43.courtyard n.庭院;院子44.snack n.点心;小吃45.eager adj.热切的;渴望的46.poet n.诗人47.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.dot n.点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattle n.牛52.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean n.大海;海洋54.scent n.气味;气息55.greet vi.问候:迎接56.pub n.酒吧;酒馆57.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒58.beer n.(一杯啤酒59.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.&vi.炖;煨60.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯61.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的62.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的63.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65.Wales威尔士(英国)66.Scotland苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango- Saxon盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Viking n.维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irish adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的Unit 51.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机13.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能20.prove vt.证明;展现21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共29.thus adv.如此;因此30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.&w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施37.absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力43.aim n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物51.in addition (to sb/sth)除…以外(还)52.disease n.(疾)病53.ache vi.&n.疼痛54.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理55.from( then) on从(那)时起56.lean vt.( leant/ leaned,leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜57.get through(设法)处理;完成58.moreover adv.而且;此外59.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰60.being n.身心;存在;生物61.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的62.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地63.rhetorical ad.修辞的64.metaphor n.暗喻;隐喻65.personification n.拟人;人格化;化身66.repetition n.重复;重做67.simile n.明喻68.outline n.&vt.概述;橛要69.reaction n.反应;回应70.Eric Whitacre埃里克·惠塔克71.Nevada内华达州(美国)72.Mozart莫扎特73.Lux Aurumque金色光芒》(歌曲名)74.UNICEF abbr. United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会s Vegas拉斯维加斯(美国城市)76.John A. Logan约·洛根人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1ntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮5.march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围,界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间15.origin n.起源;起因;出身16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定19.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语20.joy n.高兴;喜悦21.joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的22.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢23.harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi,&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)24.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)25.agriculture n.农业;农艺26.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成27.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割28.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的29.feature n.以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点30.decorate vt.装饰;装潢31.church n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂32.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的33.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱34.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱35.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的36.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹37.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行38.in spite of不管;尽管mercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的mercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利mercialization n.商业化42.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占…的便宜43.medium n.(pl. media )媒介;手段;方法a.中等的;中号的44.the media大众传播媒介45.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射46.belief n.信仰;信心;信任47.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信48.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会49.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征50.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)51.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的52.eve n.前タ;前一天53.envelope n.信封;塑料封套54.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌55.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的56.Merry Christmas!圣誕快乐!57.pumpkin n.南瓜58.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食59.mashed potatoes土豆泥60.roast adj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤;焙61.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉62.roast turkey烤火鸡肉63.pleased adj高兴的;满意的64.firework n.烟火;烟花; pl.烟花表演65.frank adj坦率的;直率的66.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说67.go off爆炸;走火;离开68.except for除…之外69.inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的70.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的71.region n.地区;区域;地带72.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于73.wrestling n.摔跤运动74.wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付75.wrestler n.摔跤运动员76.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动77.set off出发;动身;启程78.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;傾慕;自认为是79.robe n.袍服;礼袍80.eagle n.雕81.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅82.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地83.moment n.片刻;瞬间84.tent n.帐篷85.pot n.罐;壶;锅86.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的87.branch n.树枝;分支;支流88.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典89.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声90.respec t n.&vt.尊敬;尊重91.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的ing-of- Age Day成人节93.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)94.Carlal 卡拉95.Halloween n.万圣节前タ96.Thanksgiving (Day)感思节 Tomatina 番茄大战98.Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)99.the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会100.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区101.Mongolian ad.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n,品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的6.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图7.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的8.entrust vt.委托;交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage n.结婚;婚烟11.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚13.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课14.fee n.专业服务费;报酣15.tuition fees学费16.respond vt.回答;回复vi做出反应;回应17.response n.反应;回答;回复18.union n.协会;联合会;工会19.scholarship n.奖学金20.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用21.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生22.r esident physician住院医师23.colleague n.同事;同像24.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用25.rejection n拒绝接受;否决26.appoint vt.任命;委派27.clinic n.诊所;门诊部28.araway adj.遥远的29.elect vt.选举;推选30.election n.选举;推选;当选31.decade n.十年;十年期32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处33.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事35.publish vt.发表(作品);出版36.staff n.员工;全体职员37.retire vi&vt.退体;退职;退出38.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的42.scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓44.sharp adj.(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的45.insurance n保险;保险业46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事49.operation n.手术;企业;经营50.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传51.midnight n.子夜;午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进53.export n.出ロ;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56.bite vt.&vi.( bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)-口;咬伤57.lip n.嘴唇58.assist vt.帮助;援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长62.memory n.记忆力:回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条65.cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆66.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者67.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的68.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具69.maple n.枫树;械树70.cart n.手推车;运货马车71.spill vt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出72.trip over被…绊倒73.limp vt.跋行:一瘸一拐地走74.tear n.眼泪;泪水75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害77.despair n.绝望,绝望;感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might n.力量;威力80. a great deal of大量81.fable n.寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的84.income n.收入;收益85.per prep.每;每一86.therefore adv.因此;所以87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB- GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune亨利・诺曼·白求恩Unit 31.diverse adj不同的;多种多样的2.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.fortune n.机会;运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6.nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.cheese n.干酪;奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)12.definitely adv.肯定;确实13.occur vi.发生;出现14.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心15.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命16.district n.地区;区域17.graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19.afterwards ad.以后;后来20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24.earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨27.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔28.china n.瓷;瓷器29.Jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图32.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物33.claim vt.&n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言34.series n.一系列;连续;接连35.series of一系列或一连串(事件)36.apart from( especially NAME aside from除了……外(还);此外37.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人38.escape vi..&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱39.bring about导致;引起40.Atlantic adj大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的42.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇;46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48.fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49.super adv特别;格外adj,顶好的;超级的50.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品51.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件52.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品53.percentage n.百分率;百分比54.climate n.气候d ad.温和的;和善的;轻微的56.settle vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58.material n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi n.太极拳61.clothing n.衣服;服装62.herbal adj.药草的;香草的63.suit vt.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64.at first hand第一手;亲自65.item n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳67.neat adj极好的;整洁的;整齐的68.San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)69.Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)70.the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区(旧金山)72.Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73.California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74.Cantonese adj.广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75.the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)76.Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton 广东银行80.Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)81.Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)Unit 41.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续3.m ental adj精神的;思想的4.cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity n.重力;引力8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区9.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定13.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星14.aunch n.发射;发起;上市15.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.&vi.跳过;跃过18.mankind n.人类19.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送21.data n.[pl.]资料;数据22.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的23.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24.carry on继续做,坚持干25.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27.independently adv.独立地;自立地28.independent adj.独立的;自立的29.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船30.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间31.jade n.玉;翠;玉器32.dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34.in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35.so as to (do sth)为了;以便36.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用37.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力ck n.缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39.float vi.浮动;源流;源浮;vt使浮动;使漂流40.otherwise adv.否则;要不然41.beyond prep.在更远处;超出42.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的43.solar system太阳系;类太阳系44.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的47.soap n.肥皂48.towel n.毛巾;抹布49.microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51.facility n.设施;设备52.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的53.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪54.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论55.argument n.争论;争吵;论点56.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的57.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的58.result in导致;造成59.pattern n.模式;图案;模范60.analysis n (pl analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果61.as a result所以;结果(是)62.high- end adj.高端的63.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64.regularly adv.经常;定期地65.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的66.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫67.pillow n.枕头68.smartphone n.智能手机69.resource n.资源;财力;物力70.imited adj.有限的71.provide for sb提供生活所需72.closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73.in closing最后74.mystery n.神秘事物;迷75.run out用完;耗尽76.attach vt.系;綁;贴77.oxygen n.氧;氧气78.Sputnik 1“旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79.the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80.Yuri Gagarin尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81.Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82.NASA abbr. National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration (美国)国家航空与航天局83.V oyager1 “旅行者一号”84.Soyuz 11“联盟11号85.Challenger“挑战者”号航天飞机86.the International Space Station国际空间站87.Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车88.Mars n.火星89.Jupiter n.木星90.Typhoon Goni合风天鹅91.GPS abbr.global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Unit 51.basis n.基础;根据;基点2.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不子理会8.in return作为回报;作为回应9.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注;用…打赌;敢说14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident偶然地;意外地18.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29.beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓31.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32.obligation n.义务;职责;责任33.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的34.nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不35.in case以防;以防万36.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围37.to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38.opera n.歌剧39.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的40.dinosaur n.恐龙41.hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧42.pursue vt.追求;致力于43.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班44.on duty值班;值勤45.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46.sequence vt.按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47.eventually adv.最后;终于48.tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49.clerk n.职员;文书;店员50.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51.in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53.stair n.楼梯:梯级54.aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存55.frown n.&vi眉56.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权58.broad adj.宽国的;广因的;广泛的59.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实60.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61.willing adj.愿意;乐意62.be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63.element n.要素;基本部分64.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴课65.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表66.upper- class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的67.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的68.the upper class上流社会;上等阶层69.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养70.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证71.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能。

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

CET-3大学英语(三级)词汇

大学英语(三级)词汇abandon [əˈbændən] 遗弃,丢弃absent [ˈæbsənt] ](from)缺席的, 不在场的absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a. 大量的, 充足的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量的, 充足的adequate [ˈædikwit] a.充分的, 足够的sufficient [səˈfiʃənt] a. 足够的; 充足的academy [əˈkædəmi] 专科学校,研究院, 学会academic [ˈækəˈdɛmɪk] 学院的,学术性的accelerate [ækˈsɛləˈret] (使)加快, (使)增速accent [ˈækˈsɛnt] 口音, 腔调accept 接受;承认refuse [riˈfju:z] v. 拒绝oppose v. 反对reject [riˈdʒekt] v, 拒绝,谢绝turn down 谢绝accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]陪伴, 陪同finish 结束, 完成accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]完成, 实现, 做成功count v. 数jealous [ˈdʒeləs] a.嫉妒的envy [ˈenvi] v/n.嫉妒,羡慕adopt [əˈdɔpt]收养;采用, 采纳adapt [əˈdæpt] (使)适应, (使)适合(to)adult [ædʌlt]成人的in advance预先, 事先advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst]先进的;高级的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利因素, 优势disadvantage n.不利因素affair [əˈfɛə]事件;事情issue n.问题 international issue国际问题matter n.事情,问题 what’s matter? afford买得起, 担负得起afraid害怕的;担心 be afraid ofagainst与…方向相反;反对agreement达成协议;同意reach an agreement with sb/sth达成协议aid帮助, 援助 first aid 急救aim v/n.目标, 目的(at)goal n. 目标accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计account n.账户account for;解释; 说明encounter [inˈkauntə] v.遇到,遭遇custom n.风俗,习惯although尽管, 虽然…但是(同though), ambitious [æmˈbiʃəs] a.有雄心的,有野心的ambition [æmˈbiʃən]抱负, 雄心, 野心analysis [əˈnæləsis] n.分析;分析结果analyze [ænəlaiz] v.分析, 解释customs n.海关customer n.顾客be accustomed to 习惯于…的achieve [əˈt ʃi:v]实现, 达到achievement 成就; 成绩admit [əd ˈmit] v.承认,供认 acknowledge [ək ˈn ɔlid ʒ]承认, 供认 acquire [əˈkwai ə]获得, 得到require v. 要求inquire v. 打听,询问add 增加, 添加addition 增加的人或事物addicted (to) 上瘾,沉溺于 adjust [əˈd ʒʌst] (改变…以)适应; 调整(to )admire [əd ˈmai ə]赞赏; 钦佩anniversary [æniv ə:s əri]周年纪念,周年纪日 announce [əˈnauns]宣布, 宣告 claim [kleim] v.声称,主张,断言 state [steit] v. 声称,陈述 statement 声明,陈述 nervous [ˈn ə:v əs] a.紧张的anxious [ˈæŋk ʃəs]焦急的, 担心的worried a.担心的 be worried about apologize[əˈp ɑl əˈd ʒa ɪz]道歉 apology[əˈp ɔl əd ʒi]道歉 application 申请, 请求, 申请表 apply[əˈplai]申请, 请求; 适用 apply for 申请apply to 应用appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]感激, 感谢 approach [əˈpr əut ʃ]靠近, 接近 (to ) prove v.证明approve 赞成, 同意about/around 大约,大概 approximately[əˈpr ɑks əm ɪtl ɪ]大约,大概rise [raiz] v.上升,上涨 raise [reiz]v.(up)提起,举起;增加;抚养arise 出现;arouse[əˈrauz]唤醒;引起, 激发arrange 安排arrest 逮捕; 拘捕arrive 到达(in 大地方at 小地方) artificial [ˈɑ:ti ˈfi ʃəl]人造的, 人工的, 假的aspect 方面 respect v/n.尊重,尊敬show respect to assess [əˈses]估价, 估计(assessment ) evaluate [i ˈvæljueit] v.评价,估价 valuation n.评估,评价focus 集中,聚焦(于)(on )forgive 原谅 fortnight[ˈf ɔ:tnait]两星期, 十四天 fortunate 幸运的 unfortunate 不幸的 frequent [ˈfri:kw ənt]频繁的frequency n.频率 frustrate [ˈfr ʌstreit]使挫败,使沮丧frustration [fr ʌˈstre ɪʃən] n.沮丧,挫败感,失意 function 功能; 作用 fund 基金, 为…提供资金 gain 获得 gap 间隙,隔阂 generation gap 代沟 gene [d ʒi:n]基因genetic [d ʒi ˈnetik] a.基因的gentleman n.绅士 generous [ˈd ʒen ər əs]慷慨的, 大方的genuine [ˈd ʒenjuin]真的, 非人造的;真诚的 germ [d ʒə:m]微生物; 病菌, 细菌virus [ˈvai ər əs] n.病毒bacteria [bæk ˈti əri ə] n.细菌estimate [ˈestimeit] v.估计,评价assignment工作, 任务task n.任务,工作mission n.任务assume [əˈsju:m]假设, 臆断, 猜想presume [priˈzju:m] v.假定athlete[ˈæθli:t]运动员(player) atmosphere气氛,氛围circumstance n.环境,条件feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]可行的feature特征, 特色nature n.性质,特征feedback反馈fertile [ˈfə:tail]多产的, 富饶的barren [ˈbærən] a.贫瘠的figure数字;身材file[fail]文件document n.文件finance [faiˈnæns]财政, 金融financial [faiˈnænʃəl] a.金融的,财政的flexible[ˈflɛksəbəl]灵活的, 可变通的flexible time 弹性工作时间gradually逐渐地graduate毕业了的grant准许grateful感激的greedy [ˈɡri:di]贪心的greenhouse温室 +emission 温室气体排放guarantee [ˈɡærənˈti:]保证; 担保guilty[ˈɡilti]内疚的,有罪的(of sth)handle处理, 应付cope with / deal with 处理harm损害, 危害 harmful 有害的harmony [ˈhɑ:məni]和谐 harmonious 和谐的hesitate [ˈheziteit]犹豫; 迟疑不决hesitationhostile [ˈhɔstail]怀有敌意的, 不友善的friendly a.有好的ideal理想的identify [aiˈdentifai]认出, 识别identity [aiˈdentiti]身份;个性, 特性ignore [iɡˈnɔ:]忽视legal [ˈli:ɡəl]合法的illegal非法的illustrate [ˈiləstreit]说明, 解释imagine想像impact [ˈimpækt]影响, 作用imply [imˈplai]暗示refer to 查阅,参考infer [inˈfə:] v.推断,推知import进口export出口impress给…以深刻印象 impression improve改善, 提高 improvement incredible [inˈkredəbl]不可置信indicate [ˈindikeit]指示ensure v.确保integrate [ˈintiɡreit]使结合成为整体;(使)融入intend打算,计划 intend to do sth意欲做某事interfere [ˈɪntəˈfiə]干预; 妨碍interrupt [ˈɪntəˈrʌpt]打扰;打岔disturb [disˈtə:b] v.打扰,妨碍interview面试;采访introduction介绍invade[inˈveid]侵入, 侵略invest [inˈvest]投资investigate [investiɡeit]调查indifferent不关心的, 冷淡的indispensable[ɪndispensəbl]必不可少的, 必需individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]个人的,一个人的private a.个人的,私人的inevitable [inˈevitəbl]不可避免的, 必然发生的infect (受)传染,影响affect [əfekt] v.影响involve使参与, 牵涉(into)isolate [ˈaisəleit]使隔离, 使孤立issue [ˈisju:] v.出版, 发行label [ˈleibəl]标签brand [brænd] n.品牌launch[lɔ:ntʃ]发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)laundry洗衣店 do laundry 洗衣服leading首位的, 前列的likely可能的effect [ifekt] n.影响infer推断, 推知inferior[infiəriə]低等的, 下级的superior [sjuˈpiəriə]上等的,高级的inflation[infleiʃən]通货膨胀influence [ˈinfluəns]影响inherit[inherit]继承innocent [ˈinəsnt]清白的,无辜的naïve [nɑ:i:v] a.天真的,幼稚的insist on坚持persist [pəˈsist] in 坚持stick to 坚持install安装instant [ˈinstənt]立即的,立刻的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a.不断的;始终如一的instead of 代替,而不是institute [ˈinstitju:t]教学(研究)机构instruction [inˈstrʌkʃən]指示,说明书insure保证, 确保 insurance 保险assure [əˈʃuə] v.使相信,使确信limitation [ˈlimiˈteiʃən]限制limited受限制的loan借款local当地的locate指出(地点或位置);坐落于location位置logic[ˈlɔdʒik]逻辑(学)loyal [ˈlɔiəl]忠诚的, 忠心的luxury奢侈, 豪华retail [ˈri:teil]零售wholesale 批发retire [riˈtaiə]退休reveal [riˈvi:l]显示;透露revenue [ˈrevənju:]财政收入, 税收romantic [rəuˈmæntik]浪漫的spoil [spɔil]变质,变坏sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]赞助stable稳定的;稳固的statistic[stətistik]统计数据steady稳定的,稳步的stimulate[stimjuleit]刺激; 激励stimulationstock库存;股份structure结构aware [əˈwɛə] 意识到的, 知道的background背景balance平衡 keep balance 保持平衡bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin]讨价还价style风格vanish [ˈvæniʃ]消失, 突然不见various [ˈvɛəriəs]各种各样的vary呈现不同;改变vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl]交通工具, 车辆via通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段) victim [ˈviktim]牺牲者, 受害者violence [ˈvaiələns]暴力vitamin [ˈvitəmin]维生素voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]自愿的, 志愿的volunteer [ˈvɔlənˈtiə]志愿者wage [weidʒ]工资 salary 工资wander漫游, 徘徊 +aroundwonder想知道,纳闷audience [ˈɔ:djəns] 观众, 听众available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可得到的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免barrier[ˈbæriə]分界线;隔阂;障碍boundary n.界线,边界线border [ˈbɔ:də]边缘,边界battery [ˈbætəri]电池battle[ˈbætl]战役bear忍受, 容忍 I can’t bear it 我无法忍受beg乞讨, 乞求 begger 乞丐belief信念, 信仰believe相信belong to属于benefit益处, 好处except 除…之外(没有)besides 除…之外(还有)bill账单blame [bleim]责怪blast爆炸blind [blaind]失明的, 瞎眼的block[ blɔk]堵塞, 阻塞borrow借入lend借出brave[breiv]勇敢的breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展brief [bri:f]简洁的, 简短的simple [ˈsimpl] a.简单的complicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的button[ˈbʌtən]纽扣;按钮calm (使)平静; (使)镇定camp露营campus [ˈkæmpəs] 校园campaign [kæmˈpen] 运动;战役cancel[ˈkænsəl]取消postpone [ˈpəustˈpəun]v.推迟put off 推迟delay [diˈlei] v.延迟,耽搁cancer[ˈkænsə]癌症flu 流感candidate [ˈkændidit]候选人,报考者capable[ˈkeipəbl]有能力的career [kəˈriə]职业careful细心careless粗心cargo(船或飞机装载的)货物catalog [ˈkætəlɔɡ]目录,目录册cause [kɔ:z]原因;理由cautious [ˈkɔʃəs]小心的, 谨慎的celebrate[ˈselibreit]庆祝,庆贺ceremony [ˈsɛrəˈmoni]典礼, 仪式certificate [səˈtifikit] 证书;执照chairman主席challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]挑战champion[ˈtʃæmpjən]冠军character [ˈkærəktɚ]特征,特性charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]控告(sb forsth);收费accuse [əˈkju:z] of 指责,指控cold 感冒check检查choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] v.选择cigarette [ˈsiɡəˈret]香烟clerk[klɑ:k]职员;店员climate[ˈklaimit]气候weather [ˈweðə]天气wether 是否(同if)clue[klu:]线索, 提示coach[kəutʃ] 教练code编码colony [ˈkɔləni] 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm]栏, 专栏combine [kəmˈbain] (使)联合, 结合(with)comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服comfortable舒服的command[kəˈmɑ:nd]命令commercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]商业的, 商业性的compare[kəmˈpɛə]与……比较compare to 将…比作compare with 与…做对比complain[kəmˈplein]抱怨 of/about/to consist of 组成, 构成 +with 与…一致concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit]专注于;集中注意力于concern [kənˈsə:n] 忧虑,担心 about condemn [kənˈdem] 谴责,指责conference [ˈkɔnfərəns](正式)会议,研讨会meeting会议confidence n.信心confident [ˈkɔnfidənt]自信的,有信心的maintain[meinˈtein]保持,维持;保养,维修manufacture [ˈmænjuˈfæktʃə] 制造mass[mæs]一堆,大量的东西mess杂乱的人[事], 脏乱massive大块的;大量的mature[mətjuə]成熟的, 成年人的mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] 机械装置;机制medium[ˈmi:djəm]媒介;适中的membership会员,会员资格mental精神的, 心理的 physical 身体的psychological [ˈsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl]精神的,心理的mention提到, 说起mere [miə] adj.仅仅, 只不过merely adv. 仅仅, 只不过ministry [ˈministri] (政府的)部minor [ˈmainə]较小的, 次要的major[ˈmeidʒə]较大的; 主要的;专业mirror[ˈmirə]镜子mislead误导mission任务mobile[ˈməubail]可移动的motivate[ˈməutiveit]作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发motive动机, 目的novel [ˈnɔvəl] (长篇)小说 a.新颖的numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]很多的, 许多的object[ˈɔbdʒikt]物体;宾语;对象objective目标; 客观的subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.课程,主语;受访对象subjective a.客观的obstacle[ˈɔbstəkl]障碍(物)obtain [əbˈtein] 获得 get . gainobvious[ˈɔbviəs]明显的occupy[ˈɔkjupai]占领; 占有occur[əˈkə:]发生offend[əˈfend]得罪;冒犯offensive冒犯的;得罪人的mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]相互的, 彼此的native当地的,本国的necessary [ˈnesisəri]必要的; 必需的essential [iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的,重要的neglect[niˈɡlekt]忽略;忽视negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] 谈判;协商nevertheless然而, 不过 =however nonsense废话; 无聊的事物operate [ˈɔpəreit] vt.操作,使运行;做手术opponent[əˈpəunənt]反对者rival[ˈraivəl]竞争对手competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] (价格等)有竞争力的opportunity[ˈɔpəˈtju:niti]机会,时机chance[tʃɑ:ns]机会,机遇oppose[əˈpəuz]反对(计划、政策等)opposite[ˈɔpəzit]相反的option[ˈɔpʃən]选项;选择routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.惯例rumor [ˈru:mə]谣言scandal[ˈskændl]丑闻sample[ˈsɑ:mpl]样品schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]时间表, 日程安排表scholarship[ˈskɔləʃip]奖学金substance[ˈsʌbstəns]物质, 物品;实质, 本体suggest v.建议, 提议suicide [ˈsjuisaid]自杀suitable适当的, 适宜的summit[ˈsʌmit]最高点;峰会suppose[səˈpəuz]假定, 假设propose [prəˈpəuz] 提议,建议;求婚engagement n.订婚surround [səˈraund] v.包围survey [səˈvei] n.调查suspect[səˈspekt]怀疑sustainable可持续的 development survival [səˈvaivəl] n.幸存(者)survive [səˈvaiv] v.幸存,生存welfare福利willing愿意[乐于]的reluctant不情愿的, 勉强的witness[ˈwitnis] v.见证 n.目击者worth[wə:θ]值得;价值be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy a.值得做某事secure安全的security n.安全seek寻找semester 学期sensible明智的, 合情理的sensitive敏感的sex n.性sexual性别的, 性的sympathetic [ˈsimpəˈθetik] 同情的sympathy同情(心)symptom[ˈsimptəm]症状therapy [ˈθerəpi] 疗法treatment n. 治疗,疗法talent天赋,才能tax[tæks]税tendency[ˈtendənsi]倾向, 趋势content [ˈkɔntent] n.内容,上下文 a.满意的,满足satisfied [ˈsætɪsˈfaɪd] adj.满意的satisfactory [ˈsætisˈfæktəri] a.令人满意的trend n. 趋势,潮流textile[ˈtekstail]纺织品, 织物thirsty[ˈθə:sti]口渴的;渴求的threaten [ˈθretən] v.恐吓, 威胁conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.冲突confuse [kənˈfju:z] v.使…困惑congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] 议会conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] v.征服sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.顺序subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt ]adj.随后的consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑considerable adj.许多的,大量的considerate [kənˈsidərit] 体贴的,考虑周到的confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.有信心的confidential [ˈkɔnfiˈdenʃəl] adj.机密的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] 相反in contrast [ˈkɔntræst]相比之下convenient [kənˈvi:njənt] adj.方便的convince [kənˈvins] v.说服cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit] v.合作cooperation n.合作count v.点,数countless adj.无数的countryside n.乡下courage n. 勇气encourage v.鼓励,支持discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] 使气馁,使沮丧create [kriˈeit] v.创造creative adj.创造性的crime n.罪,罪行criminal [ˈkriminəl] n.罪犯crisis [ˈkraisis] n.危机critical [ˈkritikəl] adj.关键的,决定性的crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的culture 文化agriculture [ˈæɡrikʌltʃə] 农业cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] v.培养cure [kjuə] v.治愈treat v.治疗curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的current adj.现在的,现行的 n.水流cycle [ˈsaikl] v.循环,周期daily [ˈdeili] adj.每日的annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的monthly adj.每月的damage 破坏ruin [ˈruin] 毁坏decade 【ˈdekeid]十年decent [ˈdi:sənt] 体面的,正直的determine 下决心(to do sth)decrease v.下降increase v.上升definite [ˈdefinit] adj.明确的,肯定的degree n.学位;度,度数demand v.要求deny [diˈnai] v.否认,否定depend on 依靠,取决于deposit [diˈpɔzit] v.存款withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:] v.取款loan [ləun]贷款cash [kæʃ] 现金desert [ˈdezət] 甜点dessert [diˈzə:t] 沙漠design [diˈzain] v.设计desire [diˈzaiə] v渴望,欲望.desperate [ˈdespərit] adj.孤注一掷的,拼命的despite [disˈpait] 尽管decide 决定 to do sthmake one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事in spite of 尽管destination [ˈdestiˈneiʃən]目的地destroy [disˈtrɔi] v.破坏In detail [ˈdi:teil] 详细地device [diˈvais]实施,设备devote [diˈvəut] v.献身,致力dial [ˈdaiəl] v.拨打diamond [ˈdaiəmənd] n.钻石differ [ˈdifə] v.区别,不同difference n.差别,差异different adj.不同的,诧异的dig v.挖,掘original [əˈridʒinəl] adj.起初的;原版的ought[ɔ:t] to 应该(=should)outcome n.结果outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的overcome v.克服,战胜overlook v.忽视,忽略overnight 一夜之间overtake v.追上,赶上own [əun] v.拥有owe [əu] v.欠owing to 由于ownership 所有权,拥有participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit] 参加take part in 参加particularly [pəˈtikjuləli] adv.特别,尤其patient a.耐心的inpatient a.不耐心的pension [ˈpenʃən]养老金performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] 表现,业绩personality [ˈpə:səˈnæliti] 个性pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的phenomenon 现象pollute [pəˈlu:t] v.污染 pollution portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] adj.便捷式的positive adj.积极的negtive adj.消极的possess [pəˈzes]拥有,占有possibility [ˈpɔsəˈbiliti] 可能性potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的poor [puə] a.贫穷的,差的poverty [ˈpɔvəti]贫困practical [ˈpræktikəl] adj.实际的,实用的precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v.预报,预测predict [priˈdikt] v.预言,预测prefer v.更喜欢pregnant [ˈprɛɡnənt] 怀孕prescribe [priˈskraib] v.开处方describe [disˈkraib] v.描写,描述deserve [diˈzə:v] v.值得reserve v.预定popular with / among 受…欢饮previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.之前的,先前的former [ˈfɔ:mə] a.先前的,以前的primary [ˈpraiməri] a.主要的,首要的 n.小学elementary school 小学prime adj.主要的,首要的principal [ˈprɪnsəpəl] adj.主要的 n.校长principle n.原则,法则procedure [prəˈsi:dʒə] n.程序,步骤process [ˈprəuses] n.过程,进程 v.处理direct adj.直接的disappear [ˈdisəˈpiə] 消失disappoint 使失望conserve v.保护press v.压,按pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压力depress [diˈpres] v.使愁苦,使沮丧depression n.抑郁compress v.压缩,紧压pretend v.假装prevail [priˈveil] v.盛行,流行disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]灾难discount [ˈdiskaunt]打折discover 发现discrimination [dɪˈskrɪməˈneʃən] 歧视discuss 讨论disease 疾病dislike v.不喜欢dismiss [disˈmis] v.解雇,开除distant adj.遥远的distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.区分,辨别divide [diˈvaid] into分,划分divorce /divs/离婚document 文件domestic [dəˈmestik]国内的dorm 公寓dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的drug 药物,毒品due to 由于,(书,期刊等)到期earn v.赚得gain v.得到,获得earthquake 地震economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.经济economic [ˈiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj.经济的affect [əˈfekt] v.影响effect [iˈfekt] n.效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.效率高的elect v.选举select v.选择,挑选neglect v.忽略,忽视eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˈnet] v.消除,排除omit [əuˈmit] v省略,遗漏delete v.删除emergency [ɪˈmɚdʒənsi] 紧急情况mood 心情passion 激情emotion 情感,情绪emphasis [ˈemfəsis] 强调encounter v.遭遇,遇到encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励,激励enforce v.执行,实施engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in 从事于,忙于enhance [inˈhɑ:ns] v.加强,增加enormous [ɪˈnɔrməs] adj.巨大的,庞大的ensure v.确保entitle [inˈtaitl]给…资格/权利,授权establish v.建立set up 建立,创立evidence n.证据,证词evolve [iˈvɔlv] v.演变,进化exaggerate [ɪɡˈzædʒəˈret] v.夸大,夸张change v.变化,改变exchange v.交换explore 探索oppose [əˈpəuz] v.反对expose v.暴露exposure 暴露,揭露interior 里面的,内部的exterior 外部的,外面的enternal 里面的,内部的include v.包括exclude v.排除,不包括在内exclusive adj.独家的;排他的executive [ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv] n.管理人员,领导层exhibit [iɡˈzibit] v.展览,陈列exist [iɡˈzist] v.存在expensive adj.昂贵的expend v.花费expense n.开支,花费expand v.扩张,膨胀expect [iksˈpekt] n.期望,期待expectation n.期望,盼望expert 专家explode v.爆炸external 外面的,外部的extraordinary 非同寻常的,特别的facility [fəˈsiliti] 设施,设备in fact 事实fact 事实factor 因素,要素faculty [ˈfækəlti] 全体教职工profit 利润profitable a.有利可图的ban v.禁止,取缔prohibit [prəˈhibit] v.禁止,阻止project 项目promote v.晋升;促销prompt adj.立刻的,马上的property [ˈprɔpəti] 资产,财产proportional adj.比例的,成比例的propose v.提议,建议;求婚proposal n.提议,建议;求婚aspect 方面perspective [pəˈspektiv] n.观点,态度prospect [ˈprɔspekt] 前景,前途prosperous 繁荣的,昌盛的protect保护 sb from doing sthbe proud of 骄傲possession 个人财产publish v.出版purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] v.采购purpose n.目标,目的pursue v.追求quality [ˈkwɔliti] n.质量quantity [ˈkwɔntiti] n.数量quit v.放弃give up 放弃,投降range 变化幅度,变化范围from rank n.级别 v.将…划分等级rare [rɛə] adj.稀少的,罕见的rarely ad.很少地,几乎不rate n.比率rational adj.合理的;理性的;理智的reasonable a.合理的,同情达理的raw [rɔ:] material 原材料realistic [ˈriəˈlistik] adj.现实的reality [riˈæliti] n.现实recall v.回忆,召回recent adj.近来的,最近的recently ad.最近recommend v.推荐 recommendation recruit [rikru:t] v.招募,招聘recruitment n. 招募,招聘reflect v.反射,折射reform v.改革reformation n.改革regardless of不管,不顾register [ˈred ʒist ə] v.注册,登记 relate v.和…有关,把…联系起来 relation n.关系 relatives n.亲戚relevant adj 。

英文语法专业词汇表

英文语法专业词汇表

英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。

英语二级笔译词汇大全汇总表(带音标下载版),值得收藏!

英语二级笔译词汇大全汇总表(带音标下载版),值得收藏!

英语二级笔译词汇大全汇总表(带音标下载版)(共1400个) 2019.11.aloof[əˈlu:f] adj. 远离的;冷淡的,置身事外的【助记】loof 音似「路夫」,一个路人当然是"冷淡的"2.abysmal[əˈbɪzməl] adj. 极深的;糟透的【助记】abyss是深渊所以abysmal深不见底的3.allure[ə'lʊə(r)] vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引 n.诱惑力,魅力;【助记】Allure 爱乐,爱寻欢作乐--因为外面有"诱惑力"4.perplex[pəˈpleks] vt. 迷惑,使困惑【助记】plex=fold,表示"重叠"。

perplex v 使复杂,迷惑( per 从头到尾+plex→始终重叠→迷惑)5.perfunctory[pəˈfʌŋktəri:] adj. 潦草的;敷衍的;马马虎虎的【助记】-ory表形容词,"…的"。

perfunctory a 草率的(per 表面+funct 做…表面上做)6.pen[pen] n. 钢笔【助记】十(ten)只钢笔(pen),换只母鸡(hen)7.peak[pi:k] n. 顶峰;帽舌;山峰【助记】pea豌豆 - pear梨 - peau果皮 - peak山峰,顶点 - peal 钟乐 - pean赞颂歌 - peat 泥炭块8.payroll[ˈpeirəul] n. 工资名单【助记】pay+roll 支付+名单,工资单9.patronize[ˈpætrənaiz] v. 屈尊;光顾,惠顾【助记】patr(i)=father,表示"父亲"。

patronize v 赞助;光顾(patron+ize)10.panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑ:mə] n. 全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]【助记】pan-表示"广泛的"。

全国英语等级考试教程PETS二级词汇

全国英语等级考试教程PETS二级词汇

全国英语等级考试教程PETS二级1.Coin n.硬币.v.创造.杜撰.铸币.⌠记忆技巧⌡与coin有关的硬币单位: cent : 分.100cents=1dollar⌠常用词组⌡coin money (口语) 暴富,获大利.Place sb (back) in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身.The other side of the coin .漠视.不顾.⌠形似的词⌡coin + cide → coincide. vi.同时发生,巧合,一致.由coincide派生出来的词:Coincident . adj .相合的, 同时发生的.Coincidental . .adj .符合的,巧合的,同时发生的.2.Coke=coca-cola. n. 可口可乐3.Collar .n.衣领,(狗等的)项圈. ⌠俚⌡逮捕. vt .控制,捉住.作“衣领,领子”讲,除collar 外还有neckband.我们知道,band是“带状物” neck是“脖子”的意思,那么由这两个词合在一起可以引申为“领子”4.Colleague. n. 同事,同僚.Colleague 是由前缀“co-”和league合成一个新的词.“co-”有共同,相互的意思.League是同盟,联盟的意思由此引申出collleague的意思“同时,同僚”.⌠记忆技巧⌡ : friend . n. 朋友,赞助者.Companion . n同伴,同事,朋友.vi.结伴,交往.Partner . n. 伙伴,合作者,分担者.Comrade .n. 伙伴,同事,挚友,同志,友情.b .n .梳子梳状.vt.梳发,刷毛,彻底搜查.vi.起浪花,翻腾.由comb派生出来的词combing .n.梳刷,梳理的意思.bination . n结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物.⌠数⌡:配合⌠记忆技巧⌡combination 派生于combine其反义词为: separationbine .v. 结合,联合,混合,使结合.其反义词为:separate⌠记忆技巧⌡由combine派生出的其他词有:combined .adj .组合的,结合的,联合的,(化学)合成的,化合的.combinative .adj. 同盟的,容易合并的,化合的.⌠常用词组⌡ combine with 结合.⌠典型考题⌡One atom of carbon ____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide .A. combinesB.joinsC. unitesD.connects⌠试题分析⌡本题是测试考生对以上词的辨析.Combine 合成,合并.指把两个或两个以上的人或事物结合在一起,含有为一个共同目的或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意.经常有combine with .Join 泛指任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可以紧,也可以松,含有还能够分开之意思.Unite 指紧密的结合,使之成为一个整体,含及难分开的意思.Connect 通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来,语义较combine及unite弱.fort.v. 安慰,安乐,帮助,使舒适,在生理上放松..n. 舒服,安逸.其反义词为discomfort⌠记忆技巧⌡由comfort派生出的词: comfortable .adj .舒适的,轻松的.反义词uncomfortaleComfortably .adv 安乐地,舒服地,安逸地.memorative .adj 纪念性的,纪念的,庆祝的。

大学英语二级词汇3

大学英语二级词汇3

1It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosgut. As we came to the Pont Alexandre III, the cab slowed down, for the traffic light was red against, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed. The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I paid the driver, I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.“You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a veteran like you, breaking the law and endangering you life that way.” I protested.He looked at me astonished. “Ashamed of myself? I am a law-abiding citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He cut me off before I could protest.“No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means?”“Certainly.”I replied. “It’s a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right,” said the driver, “but incomplete. It is only an automatic stop signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not. I slowed down at the light, looked carefully to the right and to the left. Not another car on the streets at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, brainless machine turns red every seconds? No, monsieur,” he thundered, hitting the door with a huge fist. I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and judgment, given me by God. It would be a sin against nature to surrender them to the dictates of a machine. Ashamed of myself, you say? I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamp do my thinking for me. Good night, monsieur.”Is this bad, is this good? Frankly I No longer am sure. I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light, but now I find my old Anglo-Saxon standards somewhat shaken. (82%)21. At the Alma Bridge, __________.A)the write stopped the cab and paid the driverB)the cab went through a red light againC)There was a performance the writer had already watchedD)The writer began to criticize the driver22. To the cab driver, a red light _________.A)was not a stop signalB)should not work at midnightC)sometimes made mistakes in judgmentD)didn’t always mean that there was cross traffic23. The chief reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that __________.A)he found there was no cross traffic thereB)he thought it a shame to be controlled by a machineC)He knew no other driver would see him at this hourD)He didn’t trust any brainless machine24. According to the passage, the driver thought of what he had done as __________.A) law-abiding B) Law-breakingC) something to be proud of D) something to be ashamed of25. The last sentence shows that the writer is probably __________.A) an old man B) a Frenchman C) an Englishman D) an American2I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there. At first, I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant. I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people sitting at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier. I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back. I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I didn’t particularly want to get the police involved in it; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that. He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill.1. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him?A. He remembered that he didn’t leave it at home.B. He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home.C. He believed his own memory.D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi-driver.2. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when _____.A. he took it out to pay for the taxiB. he walked into the restaurantC. he was eating dinnerD. he was ordering his dish3. Why did the writer walk back to the table where he had been sitting?A. He was sure his wallet was still there.B. It was possible that he could find his wallet there.C. He could ask someone there about his wallet.D. He saw the wallet lying on the floor near the table.4. As the writer didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in the problem, _____.A. he only told the manager what had happenedB. he didn’t tell the manage anythingC. he reported to the police immediatelyD. he only told the story to the manager and the waiter5. Why did the manager tell the writer not to worry about paying the check?A. He was going to report the incident to the police.B. He could pay the doctor for the writer.C. He would send the writer a bill later for his meal.D. He was sure the missing wallet would soon be recovered.Passage 1. DCBDC3Until modern times, no one knew what comets were. They were feared as signs warning some sad events. The very word “comet”comes from the Greek “kometes”, which means “the long-haired one.”The Greeks and Romans believed that comets were evil spirits with flowing beards. In the middle Ages, the church declared that comets were sent by God to punish man. An astronomer of the Middle Ages said the comet of 1531 “was the color of blood. An ugly spirit with long hair rode at its head. It looked so terrible and produced such fear in the common people that some were frightened to death and others fell sick.”These views prevailed until late into the seventeenth century, when the English astronomer Edmund Halley noticed similarity in the paths of the comets of 1456,1531,1607 and 1683. Halley became certain that these comets were one and the same comet turning round and round the sun like a planet. He predicted that this comet would return about the end of 1758 or early in 1759, since it had been seen regularly every seventy-five or six years.Halley himself did not live long enough to see his comet return. But his prediction proved to be correct, for on march 12,1759 a comet was seen blazing across the sky. This was the first time in history that a comet had been definitely expected. Since 1759, it will return in 1985 or 1986. The comet is named Halley’s Comet, after the man who accurately predicted its appearance. (80%)26. The best title for this passage is _________.A) Understanding Comets B) Halley’s FindingsC) Halley’s Predictions D) The Composition of Comets27. Comets are like planets in that they ________.A) have moons of their own B) can be seen at regular intervalsC) Blaze across the sky D) orbit the sun28. The Romans believed that comets were _______.A) stars shining brightly in the sky B) planets turning round and round the sunC) evil spirits with long beards D) signs predicting some cheerful events29. In the Middle Age an astronomer described the comet of 1531 as __________.A)something of red colorB)something sent by God to punish manC)an evil spirit that would bring illness to peopleD)something riding the back of a bloody colored horse30.According to the passage, the comets of 1456, 1531,1607 and 1682 were ________.A) different comets B) the same cometC) first seen by Edmund Halley D) named by Halley。

义务教育英语课程标准二级词汇

义务教育英语课程标准二级词汇

义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)附录 3 词汇表(小学)中华人民共和国教育部二级词汇表说明1.根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,二级应学习600~700个单词。

本词汇表列出423 词,为小学二级基本词汇。

各地可根据当地具体情况自行选择其他200~300词(选自五级词汇表)。

2.为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4.名词复数特殊变化、动词人称变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如child (pl.children),be(am,is,are),colour(AmEcolor)。

5.数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等,按类别整体学习,故不按单词收入本词汇表。

6.本词汇表不列语法术语。

7.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

Aa(an)aboutafraidafterafternoonagainallalsoalwaysandangry animal answeranyapplearmartaskataunt autumnBbabybackbadbagball banana basketballbe(am,is,are)bearbeautifulbedbeforebeginbehindbesidebetweenbigbike(=bicycle)birdbirthdayblack blackboardblueboatbodybookboxboybreadbreakfastbringbrotherbrownbusbusybutbuybyCcakecallcancandycapcarcardcatchairchickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesecinemacityclasscleancleverclockcloseclothescloudycoatcoldcolour(AmEcolor)comecomputercookcoolcousincowcrayoncryDdaddancedaydeardesk difficult dinner dirtydodoctor dogdoor down draw dress drink driver duckEearearly easyeateggelephantemailEnglisheveningeveryexerciseeyeFfacefamilyfanfarfarmfarmerfastfatherfavourite(AmEfavorite)feelfilmfindfinefloorflowerflyfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforfriendfromfruitGgamegetgirlgivegogoodgoodbye(bye)grandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grassgreenHhairhalfhand happyhave(has)hehead healthy hear heavyhellohelpherherehihighhimhisholidayhomehorse hospital hothourhousehowhungryIIicecream ideaillin interesting ititsJjuicejumpKkidkind kitchen kite knowLlake late left leg lesson let library light like listen little live long look love lunchMmakeman(pl.men)manymapmaths(AmEmath)memeetmilkminuteMissmonkeymonthmoonmorningmothermouthMrMrsMsmuchmum(AmEmom)musicmyNname near new next nice night no noodle nose not now nurse Oof often oldon open ororangeourPpandaparentparkpartyPE(=physicaleducation)penpencilpeoplephotopicturepigplaceplaneplantplayplaygroundpleasepolicepotatopupilputRrainreadredriceright river roomrulerrunSsadsay school schoolbag science season seeshe sheepshipshirt shoe shop short shorts sing sistersitskirt sleep slow small snowsock some sometimes song sorry soup speak sportspringstandstarstopstorystreet strong study subject summersunsunny supermarket sweater swimTtabletaketalktalltaxiteateachertell thank that the their them then there these they thin think this those tiger time tired to today toilet tomatotomorrowtootoytrain travel tree trousers tryturnTVUumbrella uncle underupususeV vegetable veryvisitWwaitwalk want warm wash watch water waywewear weather week welcome well what when where white who whose why windowwindywinterwithwoman(pl.women)wonderfulwordworkworkerworrywritewrongYyearyellowyesyesterdayyouyoungyourZzoo2014-04-30 人教网。

PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库(全面)

PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库(全面)

PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库(全面)
简介
本文档为PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库的全面版。

包含了所有需要掌握的词汇,帮助学生更好地备考和提高英语水平。

词汇列表
以下是PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库的全面列表:
- Noun(名词)
- cat(猫)
- dog(狗)
- book(书)
- pencil(铅笔)
- teacher(老师)
- student(学生)
- car(汽车)
- house(房子)
- Verb(动词)
- eat(吃)
- sleep(睡觉)
- study(研究)
- run(跑)
- walk(走)
- write(写)
- read(读)
- speak(说)
- listen(听)
- Adjective(形容词)- small(小的)
- big(大的)
- happy(快乐的)
- sad(伤心的)
- beautiful(美丽的)- ugly(丑陋的)
- hot(热的)
- cold(冷的)
使用方法
学生可以使用这个词汇库来进行词汇的研究和巩固。

建议学生按照不同的词性分类研究,同时可以编写句子来练词汇的应用。

总结
PETS公共英语二级大纲词汇库(全面)提供了学生备考和提高英语水平所需的全面词汇列表。

通过系统地研究和应用这些词汇,学生可以更好地掌握PETS二级考试所需的基本词汇。

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大学英语3词汇表

大学英语3词汇表

大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an art.一,任一,每一abandon v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力able a.1.有能力的,有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上 prep.在(船.飞机.车)上about prep.1. 在…周围,2.关于,对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将above prep. 高于,在…之上 a.上面的,上述的 ad.以上,在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.1.不在,缺席,2.缺乏,没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的accent n.1.口音,腔调 2.重音accept vt.1.接受,领受 2.同意,承认acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. 进入,接近(或进入)的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故,意外的事 by ~ 偶然accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏accomplish vt.完成according ~ to 按照,根据account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过 2.宽,阔act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的A.D.(Anno Domini) 公元adapt viu.(to)适应 vt.1.使适应,使适合 2.修改,改编add vi.(to)加,增加 vt.补充说, 又说, add up to合计,总计addition n. 1.加 ,加法 2.附近,附加物,in ~ 另外 in ~ to 除……之外additional a.附加的, 另外的 ,address n.地址 Vt.1.写姓名,地址, 2向……讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营 2.行政部门 3.[A-}( 美国的)政府admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入 2. 承认,供认admit vt.1.让……进入 2. 承认adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 2.收养adult a.成年人的,已成熟的 n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展 vt. 1.推进 2.提出(建议等) 3.提前advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处 2.利益 gain/haqve an ~ over胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁……之机adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响 2.感动afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 , n.非洲人after prep.在……以后在……后面 ad.afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 2.倚在,紧靠 3.对比age n.1.年龄 2.时期,时代 vi.变老,才华 vi.agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致 2. 协定,协议ahead 在前,向前,提前 ~ of在……前面aid vt.援助,帮助 n.1.援助,帮助 2.助手,辅助设备ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准 2.致力, 旨在 vt.1.把……瞄准,把……对准 2.使针对,使旨在 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气 vt.通风aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空港alarm n. vt.1.警报 vt.1.使惊恐 2.向……报警alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 ad.完全地,十分above~ 首先,首要 after~终于,毕竟 ~b yt1.几乎,差一点 2.除……之外,其余都是 ~over 遍及,到处 in~总共 not at ~ 一点也不allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.让……得到 vi.(for)考虑到almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自 2.只,只有,仅仅 a. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着 ad.向前 ~ with与……一起aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样 2.而且,还alter v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总共 3.总而言之alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终 2. 一直,总是a.m.(ante meridiem) 上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲 2.美国American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人 n.美洲人,美国人among prep.在……中间 ,在……之中amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与 2.那么 3.连接,又anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落 2.角度,angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的 2.(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴another a.1. 再一,另一 2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about) 忧虑的,焦急的 2.渴望的any a.1.什么,一些任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些, 一个,一些 ad.稍微,丝毫anybody pron.1.任何人, 2.无论什么人anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何 2.不认用何种方法anyone pron. = anynbodyanything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) 2.无论什么事(物)一切 ~ byt 除……以外任何事(物),并不,决不anyway ad.= anyhowanywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开 2.分开,分离 3.相隔,相距aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.(对……)有吸引力 3.上诉,申诉n.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.吸引力 3.上诉,申诉appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.露面,来到 3.看似,好像appearance n.1.出现,显露 2.外貌,外观appetile n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求 2.(to)适用 vt.(to)应用,运用appoint vt.1.任命,委派 2.约定,确定,指定(时间,地点appointment n.1.约会,预约 2.任命appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激 2.正确评价,欣赏approach v.靠近,接近,临近 n.方法,途径appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意 vt.批准,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积 2.地区,区域 3.范围,领域argue vi.争论,辩论 vt.说服argument n.1.争论,辩论 2.论据,论点arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂 2.[pl.]武器,军火army n.1.军队,陆军 2.大群,大批around ad.1.各处 2.在周围,在附近地区 3.大约 prep.在……周围,……附近arrange vt.整理,排列,布置 vi. 作安排,准备arrest v t.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.1.到来 ,到达 2.到达者arrive vi.到,来到期 ~ at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技术,技艺 3.{pl]人文学科article n.1.文章,论文 2.物品,商品流通3.项目,条款 4.冠词artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同 conj.1.像……一样 2.由于,鉴于 3.当……的时候 4.虽然,尽管 pron.1.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物) 2.这一点 ad.一样,同样 ~ …~ 像…..一样 ~ for至于,就……方面说 ~ if好像,仿佛~ to 至于,关于 well也,又 ~well ~ (除……之外)也,既……又ash n. 灰,灰烬ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ~from ……除……以外ask vi.1.问,询问 2.要求,请求 vt.邀请,请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌 2.(问题等的)方面assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时 2.在,到……处 3.对着,向 4.在……方面 5.[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.空气 3.气氛,环境 4.大气压(压力单位)atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上 be ~ ed to附属于,隶属于attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻 2.着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加 v.照顾,护理 vi.(to)专心,留意attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者 提供authority n.权威,权力 2.[pl]当局,官方 3.权威者,有权威性的典籍automatic n.自动机械 a.1.自动的 2.无意识的,机械的automobile(auto) n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的 2.可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数 a.1.平均的 2.平常的 vt.平均 on(the/an) ~ 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒 a.警觉的,醒的award vt.1.授予,给予 2.判给,裁定 n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开 2……去 ,……掉 3.不断……下去 right ~ 立即,马上awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前 v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景backward ad.向后 a.向后的bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2\.严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西because conj.因为 ~ of由于become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床 2.苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前 2.在……前面, 当着……的面 conj.在……以前 ad.以前,前面beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 2.请求,恳求begin vi.(with)从……开始 vt.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止 2.运转behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为 2.(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面 ad.在后,向后being n.1.生物,人 2.存在,生存belief n.1.相信,信心 2.信仰,信条believe vt.1.相信 2.认为vi.(in)相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属 2.应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.1.带,皮带 2.地带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲 n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处 vt.e有益于vi.(from,by)受益beside prep.1.在……旁边,在……附近 2.与……相比besides prep.除……之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的, ad.1.最好地 2.最 at ~充其量,至多 do/try one's ~ (+to V)尽力而为 get the ~ of胜过期作废 make the ~ of 充分利用bet 打赌 2.敢说,肯定better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好地 for the ~ 好转,改善 get the ~ of打败,智胜 had ~ 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于 2.迟于 3. 超出bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的 2.重要的,重大的bill n.1.账单 2.议案,法案billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩 2.出身,血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的 2.痛苦的,厉害的black a.1.黑的,黑色的 2.黑暗的 n.1.黑人 2.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于 n.1.(过错,事故等的责任 2.责备,指责blank a.1.空白的,穿着的 2.失色的,没有表情的 n.1.空白 2.表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福 2.(with)赐福,降福 3.保佑blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的 vt.使失明block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) 2.一排房屋,街区 3.阻塞,障碍物 vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,家庭,门第blow v.吹,充气 2.吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风 n.打,一击,打击blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的 2.沮丧的,忧郁的 n.蓝色board n.1.木板,板 2.全体委员,委员会,部门 3.伙食 4.船舷 vt.上(船,车,on 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体 2.尸体 3.物体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.黑体的,粗体的bolt n.1.螺栓 2.(门窗的)插销 v.(闩(门),拴住bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于,轰炸bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结 2.公债,债券bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍 2.卷,篇,册 vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等)boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界 2.边,边沿 vt.1.与……接壤 2.接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦 n.惹人厌烦的人(物)boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方 a.两,双方 ~…and既……又,两个都bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基 2.底部,底 3.海底,湖底,河床boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头 n.弓bowl n.1.碗,钵 2.碗状物box n.箱,盒 v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑 2.[常pl.]脑力,智能branch n.1.枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分支 3.支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎 vt.1.使中止,打断 2.破坏,破除 n.休息时间 ~down损坏 ~ off断绝,结束 ~out逃出~up1.中止,结束 2.打碎,分解breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报 in ~ 简单地说,简言之bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的 2.欢快的 32.聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,导致 ~about 带来,造成 ~down1.打倒,挫伤 2.降低 ~ forth产生 ~forward提出 ~up教育,培养,使成长broad a.1.宽的,广阔的 2.广大的,广泛的bradcast v.广播 n.广播,广播节目brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的 n.褐色,棕色brush n.1.刷子,毛刷 2.画笔 vt.刷,掸,拂bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费 vt.1.计划(资金、时间的分配等) 2.按预算安排(某项资金)build vt.建造,建筑,建设 ~up 1.积累,堵塞 2.树立,逐步建立 3.增进,锻炼building n.1.建筑物,房屋 2.建筑bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 ~ up1.烧起来,旺起来 2.烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破 n.突然破裂,爆发bury vt.1.埋葬 2.埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业 2.事务 on ~ 因事,因公busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的 2.(with)忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而 prep.除了 ad.只,仅仅 ~ for如果没有,若非butter n.黄油 vt.涂油于……上button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮(开关) v.扣紧, ,扣上钮扣buy v.买 n.购买,买卖by pre, p., 1.在……旁边,靠近 2.被,由 3.经过……旁边 4.不迟于,到……时(为止) 5.根据,按 ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊 2.打电话(给……) vt.把……叫做,称呼 vi.(on,at)访问,拜访 n.1喊 2.打电话,通话 3.访问 ~ 1.邀约 2.要求,需要 ~ forth1.唤起,引起 2.振作起,鼓起 ~off 放弃,取消calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 2.镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使镇定)camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营 vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能 n.罐头canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽 2.盖,罩,套 vt.覆盖于……顶端capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.(of)可以……的,能……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1.首都,首府 2.大写字母 3.资本 a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.1.首领,队长 2.船长 vt.做……的首领,指挥capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车 2.(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片 2.纸牌care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意 2.关怀,照料 vt.1.(for,about)关心,介意 2.(for)喜欢,愿意 (for)关怀,照料take ~ 小心,当心 take ~ of 照料,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的 2.细致的,精心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车 2.(火车)客车厢carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛 2.运送,运载 3.传送,刊登 ~ off夺去 ~ on继续下去 ~ 贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器 2.情况事实 3.病例 4.案件 in any ~ 无论如何,总之 in ~免得,以防(万一) in ~ of 假使,万一 in no ~ 决不cash n.钱,现款 vt.把……兑现cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带cast vt.1.投,扔,抛 2.铸造castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获 2.赶上 3.感染 4.理解,听到 ~up with赶上cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起 n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,事件cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小室 3.电池cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强cent n.1.分(货币单位) 2.百 per ~ 百分之……centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的 2.百分度的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的 2.主要的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央 2.中心区 v.集中century n.世纪,(一)百年提供ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certain 工.某,某一,某种 2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条) 2.[常pl.]镣铐 3.一连串,一系列 4.联号,连锁店 vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子 2.主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会 2.可能性 3.偶然性,运气 vi.碰巧,偶然发生 by ~ 偶然,意外地change n.1.改变,变化 2.零钱,找头 v.1.改变,变化 2.兑换 3.更换,调换channel n.1.海峡 2.频道 3.路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.字符,(汉)字charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的 n.特性,特征charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电 n.1.[ 常pl.]费用,代价 2.电荷 in ~ of 负责,主管take ~ of 担任,负责chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap a.1.便宜的确 2.低劣的cheat vt.欺骗 vi.作弊check vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止 n.1.方格图案,格子织物 2.=cheque支票,账单 ~ in(在旅馆/机场等)登记报道~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴 v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.[常]pl.化学制品化学药品chemist n.1.化学家 2.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛 2.箱,柜chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡 2.鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首席的 n.首领,领袖child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国 2.[c-]瓷器Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的 2.中国话的,汉语的 n.1. 中国人 2.中国话,汉语chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖 2.赭色choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的种类,选择项 a.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂 2.教会(组织)cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院 2.电影,影片circle 圆,圆周 2.圈子,集团 v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的,市民的 2.文职的 3.民用的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求 , 2.声称,主张 n.1.要求 2.主张,断言clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clash vi.发生冲突 n.冲突class n.1.班级,年级 2.(一节)课 3.阶级,阶层 4.等级,类别 vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的 2.清白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.1.清晰的,明白的 2.晴朗的 3.清澈的,明亮的 4.畅通的,无阻的 vt.1.扫清,清除 2.使清晰,使清楚~ away 扫除,收拾 ~ up1.整理,收拾 2.消除,解除clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭 a.1.(to)近的,接近的 2.不公开的,秘密的 3.紧密的,严密的 4.关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云 2.遮暗物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车 2.辅导员,教练 v.教练指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装 2.皮毛,表皮,涂层 vt.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.1.公鸡 2.龙头code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码coffee n.1.咖啡 2.咖啡色coin n.硬币 vt.铸造(硬币)cold a.1.寒冷的, 2.冷淡的 n.1.感冒 2.寒冷collar n.1.衣领 2.环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集 vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色 vt.给……着色,染column n.1.圆柱 2.列车员 3.(报刊中的)专栏comb n. 镜子 vt.梳combination n.1.结合,联合,合并 2.倾倒化合物combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合 2.(使)化合come vi.1.来,来到 2.出现于 3.是,成为 4开始,终于 ~off 1.实现 ,成功 2.脱离,脱落 ~ on1.跟着来 2.进展,发展期 ~ out 1.出现在,显露 2.被解出 ~to 总计,达到 ~up 1.走近,上来 2.发生,被提出 ~ up to 达到,符合 ~ with 提出,提供comfort n.1.舒适,安逸 2.安慰 vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令 2.统帅,指挥(权) v.1.命令 2.指挥统帅commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论 vi.(on)注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告commission n.1.委员会 2.委任,委托 2.佣金commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交 2.犯(错误),干(坏事)committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的 2.(to)共同的 in ~ 共同communicate vt.传达,传送 vi.1.交流,交际,沟通 2.通讯,通话communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送 2.交流交际,沟通 3.[pl.]通讯系统communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的,共产党员的community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区 2.共同体companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司 2.陪伴 3.(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙 4.连,连队compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比 2,比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟 by ~比较起来compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compate vi.1.竞争 2.比赛competition n.1.比赛 2.竞争complain v.1.(about of) 抱怨 2.投诉complete a.完全的,圆满的 vt.完成,使完满complex a.1.复杂的 2合成的,综合的 n.联合体complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成 v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲 2.写作,作曲家 3.构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.1.(利害)关系 2.关心 as/so far as …be~ ed 就…来说 be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止 vt.1.推断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境,形势 3.条件 on ~ that如果conduct n.行为,举动,品行 1.引导,带领 2.处理,管理 v.1.指挥(乐队) 2.传导,传(热、conductor n.1.(乐队的)指挥 2。

英语二级词汇

英语二级词汇

a(an) art. 一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个able ['eibl] adj. 能(够),会;能干的;聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about [ə'baut] prep. 关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近)above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 出国,在国外accept ['æksidənt] v. 承认;接受accident ['æksidənt] n. 事故;意外事件according(to) [ə'kɔ:diŋ]prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载ache [eik] n. & v. 疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v. 实现,完成;达到,得到across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep. 横穿,穿过;在…对面act [ækt] n. 行为,做事v. 扮演,行动,起作用active ['æktiv] adj. 积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的actor ['æktə] n. 男演员actress ['æktris] n. 女演员actual ['æktʃuəl] adj. 实际的,真实的,事实上的add [æd] v. 加,增加address [ə'dres] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话v. 在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖admit [əd'mit] v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] v.推进,促进n.前进;进展advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优点;好处adventure [əd'ventʃə, æd-] n. 奇遇,冒险的经历;冒险advice [əd'vais] n. 忠告;建议advise [əd'vaiz] v. 建议;忠告;通知,告知affair [ə'fεə] n. 事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid [ə'freid] adj. 害怕的;担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa ['æfrikə] n. 非洲African ['æfrikən] adj. 非洲的After ['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] prep. 在…以后,在…后面adv. 以后,后来after all 毕竟,究竟afternoon [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-] n. 下午,午后again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv. 再一次,又一次again and again 再三地,反复不止地once again 再次against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep. 逆;反对,违反,倚在,紧*着;以…为背景(或衬托);为…作防备(或准备);以…为抵御(或抵抗)对象age [eidʒ] n. 年龄;时代,时期v. (使)变老,老化ago [ə'ɡəu] adv. 以前,…之前agree [ə'ɡri:] vt. 同意,赞成;适合,一致;商定,约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;适合with [wið, wiθ] (prep. 用;支持;随着;和…在一起) agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n. 协定,协议;一致,同意agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 在前,向前,提前aim [eim] n. 目标,目的,射击目标v. 瞒准,对准,致力于,旨在air [εə] n. 空气,大气;天空;神气,架子vt. 使通风aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n. 飞机,航空器airmail ['εəmeil] n. 航空邮件,航空邮政airport ['εəpɔ:t] n. 机场,航空站alive [ə'laiv] adj. 活着的,有活力的,活跃的all [ɔ:l] adj. 一切的,所有的,全部的adv. 完全,都,十分all over 到处,遍及all right 行,可以,顺利in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不allow [ə'lau] v. 允许,容许;允许…进入almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv. 几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj. 单独的,孤独的;仅,单单adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ] prep. 沿着adv. 向前,往前aloud [ə'laud] adv. 出声地,大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经,早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv. 同样,也,而且although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj. 虽然,尽管always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv. 总是,一直;永远,始终am (was (is或am的过去式), been (v. 是,有(be的过去分词))) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午;(广播系统的)调幅America [ə'merikə] n. 美洲;美国American [ə'merikən] adj. 美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n. 美洲人;美国人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep. 在…之中,在…中间and conj. 和,与;然后,其后anger ['æŋɡə] n. 怒,愤怒v. 使发怒,激怒angry ['æŋɡri] adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal ['æniməl] n. 动物;动物的,动物制成的announce [ə'nauns] v. 宣布,宣告;声称annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 使烦恼,使不快;打搅another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一,再一;别的,不同的one after another 一个接一个地answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] v. 回答,答复;负责,保证anxious ['ænkʃəs] adj. 焦虑的,发愁的,担心的;渴望的,急切的any ['eni] adj. 一些,什么(用于否定、疑问句中);任何的,任一的pron .代词无论哪个,无论哪些anybody ['eni,bɔdi] pron. 某人,随便哪一个人,无论谁,任何人(用语否定、疑问、条件句中)anyhow ['enihau] adv. 不管怎么说,无论如何anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron. 任何事物,一切(一般用于疑问句或否定句);什么事(物),任何事(物)anywhere['enihwεə] adv. 在任何地方apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉,认错appear [ə'piə] v. 出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎;出版,发表apple ['æpl] n. 苹果April ['eiprəl] n. 四月are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area ['εəriə] n. 面积;地区,区域argue ['ɑɡju:] v. 提出理由证明,表明;争论,争辩;说服arm [ɑ:m] n. 手臂;支架,扶手v. 装备,武装take sth. in one’s arms 怀抱着某物army ['ɑ:mi] n. 陆军,军队around [ə'raund] adv. 在…周围,各处prep. 介词周围,环绕arrival [ə'raivəl] n. 到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive [ə'raiv] vi. 抵达(目的地),到达;来临,(经安排要)出现arrive at/in a place 达成,得出,到达(某地)art [ɑ:t] n. 美术,艺术;技术;文科article ['ɑ:tikəl] n. 文章,论文;(物品的)一件,物品,商品artist ['ɑ:tist] n. 艺术家,美术家as [æz] conj. 当(在)…的时候,由于,因为prep. 介词像,像一样as...as... 与…一样not so... as 不如…as if/though 好像,似乎though [ðəu] 可是,虽然;不过;然而ash [æʃ] n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰,遗骸(常用复数)ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj. 惭愧,羞耻的,害臊的Asia ['eiʃə] n. 亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk, æsk] v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. 要,要求(得到)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep [ə'sli:p] adj. 睡着的assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手,助理,助教astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时;在…中;在…方面;向,朝;(表示速度、价格等)以at breakfast['brekfəst] 早餐时at home 在家(里)at last 最后;终于at once 立刻;马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里same [seim] adj. 相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的at work 在工作attack [ə'tæk] v. 攻击,进攻,抨击n. 攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt] v. 企业,试图,试图做n. 企图,尝试,努力attend [ə'tend] v. 出席,参加attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意,关心;立正姿势,立正口令pay attention(to) 注意,关心attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引,引起…的注意August [ɔ:'ɡʌst] n. 八月Aunt [ɑ:nt, ænt] n. 姨母;舅母;姑母;伯母Australia [ɔ'streiljə] n. 澳大利亚Australian [ɔ:'streɪljən] adj. 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的Autumn ['ɔ:təm] n. 秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期Average ['ævəridʒ] n. 平均数,平均adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的awake [ə'weik] v.(过去式awoke或awaked;过去分词awaken或awaked)醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到adj. 醒着的away [ə'wei] adv. 离开,远离;…掉,…去be away from[强frɔm, 弱frəm] 远离,离开go/run away 离去,走开;逃走baby ['beibi] n. 婴儿;幼畜,年龄最小的人back [bæk] n. 背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;严重的(比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst)badly ['bædli] adv. 坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常bag [[bæɡ]] n. 书包,提包;口袋baggage ['bæɡidʒ] n. 行李bake [beik] v. 烘,焙,烤ball [bɔ:l] n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon [bə'lu:n] n. 吹气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] n. 香蕉bank [bæŋk] n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. (买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v. 讲价,讨价还价base [beis] n. 基,底basket ['bɑ:skit, 'bæs-] n. 筐,篮,篓basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs-] n. 篮球basic ['beisik] adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的basin ['beisən] n. 盆,脸盆;盆地,流域bath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] n. 洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe [beið] v. 洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] n. 浴室;厕所battle ['bætl] n. 战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v. 战斗,斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是,就是;在,存在beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩,沙滩bear [bεə] n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v. (过去式bore;过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard [biəd] n. 胡须beat [bi:t] vt. 打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful ['bju:tiful] adj. 美丽的,美好的beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj. 因为because of 由于,因为become [bi'kʌm] (过去式became [bi'keim];过去分词become)vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed [bed] n. 床;花坛;河床,矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom ['bedru(:)m] n. 卧室,寝室bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉beer [biə] n. 啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前,从前beg [beɡ] v. 乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin [bi'ɡin] v. (过去式began;过去分词begun)开始beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ] n. 开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behind [bi'haind] prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell [bel] n. 钟;铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] to 属于,是…的成员below [bi'ləu] prep. 在…下面(下方),紧*着…底下belt [belt] n. 腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳,长椅bend [bend] v. 弯曲;俯身(过去式bent或bended;过去分词bent或bended)beside [bi'said] prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv. 而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best [best] adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n. 最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利better [betə] adj. & adv. 更好的(地)had better 还是…为好,最好between [bi'twi:n] prep. & adv. 在…中间,在(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep. 在…的那边,远于;超出adv. 在(或往)更远处,再往后bicycle ['baisikl] (=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big [biɡ] adj. 大的bill [bil] n. 账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion ['biljən] n.(英、德)万亿;(美、法)十亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学bird [bə:d] n. 鸟,禽类birth [bɑ:θ] n. 出生birthday ['bə:θdei] n. 生日birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n. 出生地,故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.(过去式bit;过去分词bitten或bit)咬,叮n. 咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的;令人不快的,使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备,责怪;归咎于n. 指责,责备;(过错等的)责任blanket n. 毛毯,毯子blind adj. 瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v. 使…瞎,使…看不见block n. 大块(石料、木料、冰等);街区;大厦;阻塞物,障碍物blood n. 血,血液;血统,家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹,充气;爆炸,炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的;脸色发灰的;沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板;牌子;董事会;伙食v. 上车,上船,上飞机;搭伙,膳宿boat n. 船,小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾,开;煮,煮沸bone n. 骨,骨头book n. 书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt. 预定(票、座位等)born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借(东西),借入;采用,模仿boss n. 老板,上司,头儿both adj. 两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v. 讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低,底部;末尾,尽头adj. 最低的,最后的bowl n. 碗,钵box n. 盒子;箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑,脑髓;(常用复)头脑,智慧branch n. 树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时,正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息,呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气,上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought;过去分词brought) v.带来,拿来Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的)British adj. 英国的;英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast v. 广播,播出(broadcast或broadcasted)n.广播,广播节目broom n. 扫帚,笤帚brother n. 兄弟,兄或弟;同胞brown adj. 棕色(的),褐色(的)n. 棕色,褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷,刷子;画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造;建设building n. 建筑物,房屋,楼房;建筑,建造;建筑术burn v. 燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤n. 烧伤,灼伤burst v. 爆炸(burst或bursted);突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n. 爆炸;爆发bury v. 埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n. 交易,生意,商业;商行,商店,企业;职业,任务;事务busy adj. 忙的,繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是,而prep. 除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商,肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣,扣子;按纽v. 扣住,扣上buy v. 购买,交易;收买by prep. *近,在…旁;不迟于;经…,取道…;通过…(方式、手段等)达到;根据,按照;由,被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地,单身地,独自地bye-bye int. 再见cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕call v. 叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n. 电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj. 平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camera n. 照相机,摄影机camp n. 野营,营地v. 宿营can n. 容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子,便帽capital n. 首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长car n. 轿车,汽车card n. 卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care vi. 担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n. 牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料careful adj. 当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj. 粗心的,疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车case n. 情况,事实;案例,病例;箱,盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫,猫科动物catch vt. 抓住,握住;赶上(车、船等);听懂;引起(注意或兴趣);染上,感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n. (用做复数)牛cause n. 原因,起因,理由;事业,(奋斗的)目标v. 引起,使发生cave n. 洞穴,山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝;颂扬,赞美cent n. 分,分币center(=centre) n. 中心,中央central adj. 中央的,中心的century n. 世纪;百年certain adj. 确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以chain n. 链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n. 椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n. (复数chairmen)主席,议长,董事长chalk n. 白垩,粉笔chance n. 机会,机遇;可能性;机缘,幸运change v. 改变;变化n. 变化;零钱change...into 变成changeable adv. 常变的,多变的,不定的charge v. 要(价),收(费);控告;冲锋n. 罪名;费用chat v. 闲谈,聊天(chatted; chatting)n. 闲谈,聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查,核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.(为…)欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼,喝彩cheese n. 干酪,奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chicken n. 小鸡,鸡肉chief adj. 主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n. 首领,领袖,长官child (复数children) n. 儿童,孩子chimney n. 烟囱,烟道China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国(人)的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力,巧克力糖Choice n. 选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择,挑选(过去式chose,过去分词chosen,choosing);情愿,决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟,卷烟cinema n. 电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆,圆圈;界,圈子citizen n. 公民,市民city n. 都市,城市clap v. 拍,击;拍手,鼓掌class n. 班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室,课堂clean adj. 干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj. 光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt. 清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n. 店员,办事员,职员clever adj. 聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的climb v. 攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n. 攀登,爬;上升,增长clinic n. 门诊部,诊所clock n. 钟,时钟close v. 关闭;结束adj. 接近的;亲密的cloth n. 布,织物,衣料;(一块)桌布,抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣着cloud n. 云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的;似云的club n. 俱乐部;球棒,棍棒coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸,海滨coat n. 上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v. 涂上,覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币,钱币coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n. 冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈collect v. 收集,采集;聚集,使集合;收(账等),领取college n. 大学,学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色,颜料;脸色,肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comfort v. 安慰,慰问;使舒适n. 安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者,共产党员companion n. 同伴,伴侣company n. 公司,商社;陪伴,伴随,交往;(一)伙,(一)队compare v. 比较,对照complete adj. 全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v. 完成,结束;使完美,使圆满composition n. 组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文computer n. 计算机,电脑comrade n. 同志,同伴,朋友concert n. 音乐会,演奏会condition n. (常用单数)状况,状态;(常用复数)环境,形势;前提,条件conductor n. (乐队)指挥;售票员;导体congratulation n.(复数)贺词,祝贺connect v. 连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话consider v. 考虑,细想;认为,把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物;结构contain v. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制content1 adj. 满意的,满足的content2 n. (常用复数)所容纳的东西,所含之物;内容,目录;(常用单数)含量,成分continent n. 洲,大陆continue v.继续,延伸,延续control v. 控制,支配;抑制,克制(过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling)n. 控制能力,管理能力;自制,抑制;(常用复数)控制装置,操纵装置convenient adj. 方便,省力的conversation n. 会话,谈话cook v. 烹调,烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的;冷静的vt.使变凉;使冷静copy n. 抄本,副本;(书的)一册,(报纸的)一份v.抄写;复印;复制corn n. 玉米;谷物,小麦corner n. 角,角落correct adj. 正确的,对的;合适的,得体的cost n. 价格,成本,费用v. 花费,(使)损失cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱cough n. 咳,咳嗽v. 咳,咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式;可能,可以;能count v. 数,计算;认为,看作;把…算入n.(C)计数,总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家;乡下,农村countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. 一对,一双;夫妻,情侣courage n. 勇敢,勇气,胆量course n. 课程,科目;进程;(一)道(菜)of course 当然,自然courtyard n. 院子,庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟(或姐妹),表兄弟(或姐妹)cover vt. 覆盖;涉及,包含;经过;支付…费用n.覆盖物,封面;掩护物;罩be covered with 盖满;落满cow n. 母牛,奶牛crazy adj. 发疯的,荒唐的;着迷的,狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油,(含)奶油食品;乳霜,乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼,作物;(谷物等的)一熟,收成cross n. 十字架,十字形v. 穿过;交*adj. 脾气坏的,易怒的,交*的crossing v. 交*点,十字路口;人行横道;横越,横渡crowd n. 人群,群众;一群,一批v.群集,聚集;挤,涌cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱,碗橱,柜橱cure v. 治愈,治好n. 治愈,痊愈,疗法;药,治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的,稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘,门窗;幕,帷幕cushion n. 垫子,坐垫custom n. 风俗,习俗,惯例;(常用复数)关税,海关customer n. 顾客,主顾cut(过去式cut;过去分词cut) v. 切,割,砍dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日,天天n. 日报damage n. 损害,破坏;(常用复数)赔偿金v. 损害,毁坏,破坏damp adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的n. 潮湿,湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈;舞会danger n. 危险;危险物,威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的,不安全的dare v. 敢,敢做;激,向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的;深色的;秘密的n.黑暗,暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,天亮;开始,开端v. 破晓day n. 天,日;节日by day 白天,在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的;无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v. 处理,安排;经营,交易n. 交易,协议deal with论述,讨论,涉及;打交道,对待;处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀,唷adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死,死亡;(常用单数)破灭,终止December n. 十二月decide v. 决定;裁决decision n. 决定,决心;坚定,果断declare v. 宣布,宣告;声明;申报deed n. 行为,行动,事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的;浓厚的;深奥的adv. 深defeat v. 击败,战胜;打败,使落人n. 失败,战败;击败,战胜defence(=defense) n. 防御,保护,保卫;(常用复数)防御工事,防御物;辩护,答辩defend v. 防御,保护,保卫;为…辩护,答辩degree n. 度,级;程度;学位delay v. 延迟,拖延,耽搁n. 延迟,耽搁(的时间)delicious adj. 美味的,可口的;有趣的,怡人的delight n. 高兴,愉快;使人高兴的东西(或人),乐趣v. 使欣喜,感到高兴deliver v. 投递,送交,运载;发表,讲demand v.要求,请求;需要n. 要求;需求,需要department n. 部,部门,系depend v. 依*,依赖;信赖,相信depth n. 深,深度;(常用复数)深处describe v. 描写,描述,形容description n. 描写,形容,说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的,不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃,遗弃,舍弃擅离(职守)design n. 设计,构思;图案,图样;规划v. 设计,构思desire n. 愿望,渴望;要求v. 渴望,想往;要求,请求desk n. 书桌,办公桌destroy v. 破坏,毁坏;消灭determine v. 决定,下决心;确定develop v. 发展;开发development n. 成长;进化;发展;开发devote v. 奉献,献(给);把…专用(于)dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;菱形diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 口授,听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的(与same相对);各种的difficult adj. 困难的;难的difficulty n. 困难;难点,难题;困境,麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖,掘;探究dinner n. 正餐;宴会dining-room n. 食堂,餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向;方面;指示;指导director n. 主任;处长;局长;导演dirt n. 灰尘,土,污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现,找到discovery n. 发现,发觉discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,谈论,论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘,碟;一道菜distance n. 距离;遥远,远方distant adj. 远方的,久远的;疏远的district n. 地区,区,行政区disturb v. 扰乱,打扰,妨碍;(常用被动语态)使烦恼,使不安dive v. 跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑去n. 跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑divide v. 分,分开,分隔;分配,分享;除do (did, done) v. & aux. (构成否定及疑问句的助动词,无词义)做;干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好,擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双,两个;两倍;双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑,不相信n. 疑惑,疑问,怀疑down adv. 向下,在下面;(数量等)由大到小prep. 沿着(街道、河流)而下downstairs adv. 在楼下,往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往(或在)商业区(或中心区)adj. 商业区的,中心区的dozen n. 一打,十二个draw vt. 拉,拔;惹,引起;画vi.(向某方向)移动,来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画,素描;绘画(艺术)dream n. 梦,梦想,思想v. 梦见,梦想(过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt)dress v. 穿衣,打扮n. 衣服,女装drill n. 钻头,钻床;操练,练习,训练v. 打眼,钻孔;操练,训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料,酒drive v. 开(车),驾驶;驱赶;驱动,为…提供动力;逼迫driver n. 驾驶员,司机drop n. (一)滴;(常用复数)滴剂;(常用单数)微量,一点点;(单)下降,下落v. 滴,落下;下降,降低drown v. (使)淹死,溺死;淹没drug n. 药,药物;麻醉药,毒品dry adj. 干的,干旱的vt. 使干,晒干duck n. 鸭,鸭肉due adj. 应有的,适当的;应给的;应到期的;应到的dull adj. 愚钝的,笨的;乏味的;不锋利的;阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘,尘土v. 除去(…的)灰尘,擦净,雪净;撒(粉末等),撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的;尘状的,粉末状的duty n. 责任,义务;税,关税each adj. 各自的,各pron. 每个,各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的,渴望的ear n. 耳朵;听觉,听力early adj. 早的,早期,初期的adv.早,早期,在初期earn v. 挣得,赚得;获得,赢得earth n. 地球;土地,陆地;土,泥east n. 东方,东面,东边adj. 在东方的,东部的;(指风)来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的,东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张,从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光,耗尽edge n. 边,边缘;刀口,刃;优势v. 使锋利;镶边;侧着移动education n. 教育,训练,培养effect n. 结果,效果;作用,影响;(常用单数)要旨,大意v. 引起,产生,实现effort n. 努力,尝试;成就egg n. 蛋,卵,鸡蛋eight num. 八(个)either adj. & pron. (两者中)任何一方的;两者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)either...or... 或者…或者,不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人;老年人;(常用复数)长者,前辈electric adj.电的;用电的,电动的electricity n. 电;电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的,十一个的else adv. 其他;另外employ v. 雇佣;使用empty adj. 空的(与full相对)encourage v. 鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进,助长,激发end n. 终点,结束,未尾v. 结束,终止in the end 最终,终于enemy n. 敌人,仇敌;(集合名词)敌军energy n. 精力,活力,干劲;能,能量,能源engineer n. 工程师,机械师,火车司机v. 设计,建造;操纵,策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的;英国人的in English 用英语(讲话等)Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人,英国人enjoy v. 喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充分的(地)n. 充足,足够enter v. 进入;加入,参加;登记,登录entire adj. 全部的,整个的,完全的entrance n. 入口,大门口;进入,登场;入学envelope n. 信封;包裹物,封皮envy n. 妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象,羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的,同样的;平等的;平均的;胜任的n. 同等的人;匹敌者equipment n. 装备,设备,器材,器械escape v. 逃跑,逃脱;(液体或气体)漏出,逸出;逃避n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃避especially adv. 特别,尤其,格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至;即使even if/though 即使,尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事;比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一;每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事;每样东西;一切everywhere adv. 处处,无论何处exact adj. 精确的,准确的,确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试;检查examine v. 检查,调查,仔细观察;对…进行考查example n. 例子;榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的,优秀的,杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了;只是,但是,要不是excite v. 刺激,使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起exciting adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v. 原谅,宽恕n. 借口,辩解exercise n. 锻炼,体操;练习,习题exhibition n. 展览,展览会;表现,显示exist v. 存在,生存expect v. 期望;预期expensive adj. 昂贵的(与cheap相对)experience n. 经验,体验,感受;经历,阅历v. 经历,体验experiment n. 实验,试验v. 进行实验,做实验explain v. 解释,说明,讲解explanation n. 解释,说明,阐述explode v. 爆炸,突然破裂;爆发,突发;激增,迅速扩大exploit v. 开发,开采,利用express v. 表达,表示;特快发送,快运expression n. 表达;表示,表现;表情;词语,措辞,表达法extra adj. 额外的,特别的,外加的adv. 特别地,非常n. 额外的人(或物)extremely adv. 极其,非常eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸;面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实,实情,真相as a matter of fact其实,实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂,制造厂fail v. 不及格;失败;(健康等)衰退;不能(达到)fair adj. 公平的,按规则进行的;尚可的,相当大的;(肤色)白皙的adv. 公平地;清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地,公平地;相当,尚可,还faith n. 信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条;忠实,诚意,承诺fall v. 落下;跌倒n. (美语)秋季;落下;跌倒fall asleep 入睡,睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的,不真实的;不忠实的,伪造的,假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的,通晓的,常见的;随便的family n. 家庭;子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子,风扇;迷,狂热者,爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的(地)far away 遥远,(离…)很远far from 远离,远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民,农场主,牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的(地)fasten v. 扎牢,系牢fat adj. 肥的,多脂肪的,肥胖的;饱满的,丰厚的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病;错误;(常用单数)过错,过失,责任favour n. 恩惠,善意的行为,好事;好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人(或物)adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕,恐惧;忧虑v. 害怕,畏惧,担心feather n. 翎毛,羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养,为…提供食物;进(料),供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉;触摸;感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉,感觉;情绪,感情fellow n. 男人,小伙子,家伙;人,任何人;(学术团体的)会员fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetch v.(去)拿来;请来fever n. 发烧,发热,热度;一时的狂热few adj. 少数的,不多的pron. 少数,没有几个a few 少数,几个field n. 地,田地,场地fierce adj. 凶猛的,残酷的;猛烈的,激烈的;狂热的,强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五;五分之一adj.第五的;五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗,斗争,奋斗n. 打架,战斗,斗争figure n. 数字,位数;图形,画像;外形;体形;人物;算术v. 计算;认为;描绘;出现,扮演角色fill v. 装满,填(空)fill in 填写film n. 影片,电影final adj. 最后的,最终的;决定性的n.(常用复数)决赛;期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到,发现;发觉,感到find out 查明;发现;了解fine adj. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成,结束fire n. 火;火炉v. 开(枪、炮等),射击firm n.商号,商行first num. 第一adv. 最初,首先;第一名n. 开始,开端at first 起先,开始时first of all 首先,第一fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼,钓鱼fist n. 拳,拳头fit v.(使)适合;安装be fit for 适合five num. 五,五个fix v. 固定;确定;收拾;修理n.(常用单数)困境,窘境flag n. 旗,旗帜flash n. 闪光,闪烁;闪现;闪光灯v. 闪光;闪耀;飞驰,掠过flat adj. 平的,平坦的;扁平的;浅的;直截了当的;瘪的;沉闷的n. 一套房间,公寓房间flight n. 航班;飞行float v. (使)浮动,(使)漂流,(使)飘荡flood n. 洪水,水灾v. 淹没,涌进,充满floor n.(室内的)地;地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动,流通,循环;飘垂n.(常用单数)流动,流量;流畅,一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等);使(旗帜)飘扬,飘动;乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠,对折n. 褶,褶痕,折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的。

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360-degree feedback process Absence Acceptability Achievement tests Action plan Accountability Adolescent Adverse impact Aggressive Allowance Ambition Analytic approach Announcement Applicant Application Appraisal Appoint Arbitrary Assessment center Attitude awareness and change program Attitudinal structuring (structure) Authority Audiovisual instruction Audit approach Balanced scorecard Bargain Behavior modeling Behavior-based program Benchmarks Benefits Bonus Business planning Business division Business integration Candidate Career anchor Career counseling Career curves Career management system Career development Centralization Coach Cognitive ability Cognitive outcomes Collective bargaining process Commitment Communication skill Compa-ratio Compensable factors Compensation Competency assessment Competency model Competitive advantage Compromise Concentration strategy Consultation Consumer price index, CPI Continuous learning Coordination training Core competencies Cost structure Critical incident method Cross-cultural preparation Cross-training Cultural environment Cultural shock Customer appraisal CV (curriculum vitae) Data flow diagram Decentralization Decision making Decision support systems Deficiency Defined-benefit plan Defined-contribution plan Delayering Demand forecasting Depression Development planning system Differential piece rate Direct costs Discipline
360-degree feedback process Absence Acceptability Achievement tests Action plan Accountability Adolescent Adverse impact Aggressive Allowance Ambition Analytic approach Announcement Applicant Application Appraisal Appoint Arbitrary Assessment center Attitude awareness and change program Attitudinal structuring (structure) Authority Audiovisual instruction Audit approach Balanced scorecard Bargain Behavior modeling Behavior-based program Benchmarks Benefits Bonus Business planning Business division Business integration Candidate Career anchor Career counseling Career curves Career management system Career development Centralization Coach Cognitive ability Cognitive outcomes Collective bargaining process Commitment Communication skill Compa-ratio Compensable factors Compensation Competency assessment Competency model Competitive advantage Compromise Concentration strategy Consultation Consumer price index, CPI Continuous learning Coordination training Core competencies Cost structure Critical incident method Cross-cultural preparation Cross-training Cultural environment Cultural shock Customer appraisal CV (curriculum vitae) Data flow diagram Decentralization Decision making Decision support systems Deficiency Defined-benefit plan Defined-contribution plan Delayering Demand forecasting Depression Development planning system Differential piece rate Direct costs Discipline
360度反馈过程 缺席 可接受性 成就测试 行动计划 有责任 青少年 负面影响 有闯劲的,敢做敢为的 津贴,补助 野心,雄心 分析法 公告 求职者 申请 评价,评估 任命 仲裁 评价中心 态度认知与改变计划 态度构建 为改变计划 基准 福利 奖金 企业规划 事业部 业务整合 候选人 职业锚 职业咨询 职业曲线 职业管理系统 职业发展 集权化 教练 认知能力 认知性结果 劳资谈判过程 承诺,义务 沟通技巧 比较比率 报酬要素 报酬,补偿 能力评估 能力模型 竞争优势 妥协 集中战略 商量,请教 消费者价格指数 持续学习 合作培训 核心竞争力 成本结构 关键事件法 跨文化准备 交叉培训 文化环境 文化冲击 顾客评估 简历 数据流程图 分散化 决策 决策支持系统 缺乏 养老金福利计划 资方养老金投入计划 扁平化 需求预测 沮丧 开发规划系统 差额计件工资 直接成本 纪律
360度反馈过程 缺席 可接受性 成就测试 行动计划 有责任 青少年 负面影响 有闯劲的,敢做敢为的 津贴,补助 野心,雄心 分析法 公告 求职者 申请 评价,评估 任命 仲裁 评价中心 态度认知与改变计划 态度构建 权威 视听教学 审计法 综合评价卡/平衡计分法 商谈 行为模拟 行为改变计划 基准 福利 奖金 企业规划 事业部 业务整合 候选人 职业锚 职业咨询 职业曲线 职业管理系统 职业发展 集权化 教练 认知能力 认知性结果 劳资谈判过程 承诺,义务 沟通技巧 比较比率 报酬要素 报酬,补偿 能力评估 能力模型 竞争优势 妥协 集中战略 商量,请教 消费者价格指数 持续学习 合作培训 核心竞争力 成本结构 关键事件法 跨文化准备 交叉培训 文化环境 文化冲击 顾客评估 简历 数据流程图 分散化 决策 决策支持系统 缺乏 养老金福利计划 资方养老金投入计划 扁平化 需求预测 沮丧 开发规划系统 差额计件工资 直接成本 纪律
360-degree feedback process Absence Acceptability Achievement tests Action plan Accountability Adolescent Adverse impact Aggressive Allowance Ambition Analytic approach Announcement Applicant Application Appraisal Appoint Arbitrary Assessment center Attitude awareness and change program Attitudinal structuring (structure) Authority Audiovisual instruction Audit approach Balanced scorecard Bargain Behavior modeling Behavior-based program Benchmarks Benefits Bonus Business planning Business division Business integration Candidate Career anchor Career counseling Career curves Career management system Career development Centralization Coach Cognitive ability Cognitive outcomes Collective bargaining process Commitment Communication skill Compa-ratio Compensable factors Compensation Competency assessment Competency model Competitive advantage Compromise Concentration strategy Consultation Consumer price index, CPI Continuous learning Coordination training Core competencies Cost structure Critical incident method Cross-cultural preparation Cross-training Cultural environment Cultural shock Customer appraisal CV (curriculum vitae) Data flow diagram Decentralization Decision making Decision support systems Deficiency Defined-benefit plan Defined-contribution plan Delayering Demand forecasting Depression Development planning system Differential piece rate Direct costs Discipline
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