英语四级词汇练习题及详解

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英语四级词汇练习题解析

英语四级词汇练习题解析一、解析前言本文将对一些常见的英语四级词汇练习题进行解析，帮助读者理解词汇的含义和用法。

以下是几个具体的例子。

二、题目解析1. Synonym (同义词)题目：Indicate (A. specify B. direct C. suggest D. appoint)解析：此题考察"indicate"的同义词。

选项A的"specify"也可以表示"indicate"的含义，因此A为答案。

2. Antonym (反义词)题目：Harvest (A. plant B. cultivate C. gather D. sow)解析：题目要求选取"harvest"的反义词。

选项A的"plant"是一个反义词，因此A为答案。

3. Definition (定义)题目：Elusive (A. hard-working B. mysterious C. creative D. persuasive)解析：此题要求选出"elusive"的定义。

选项B的"mysterious"较符合"elusive"的含义，因此B为答案。

4. Contextual Meaning (上下文含义)题目：The article refers to the woman as a(n) _______ lady. (A. elderly B. attractive C. energetic D. considerate)解析：根据题干中的"refers to"以及"lady"的特指性，我们可以猜测文章中提到的女性人物应该具备特定的特质。

选项A的"elderly"与"refers to"以及"lady"搭配较为合适，因此A为答案。

大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案

大学英语四级词汇练习题附答案大学英语四级词汇练习题1、The police ______ the suspect’s background and found him to be a liar. A. investigated B. inquired C. asked D. examined 答案：A. investigated 调查嫌疑人的背景，用investigate，ask 一般指询问。

Examine一般指对物体进行仔细的检查。

2、He ______ to be an honest man as he always tells us his true 想法. A. proves B. testifies C. indicates D. demonstrates 答案：B. testifies 这句话的意思是：他证明是一个诚实的人，因为他总是告诉我们他的真实的想法。

testify to表示证明，符合句子的语境。

其他选项均不合句意。

3、We ______ the English language for two years by the end of this year. A. have studied B. will have studied C. are going to study D. have been studying 答案：D 这句话的意思是：到今年年底为止，我们学习英语已经两年了。

用到句型“It is+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……到现在有多久了”。

句子用现在完成进行时表示到现在的累计效应。

4、He ______ in the factory every Saturday afternoon since 2000.A. was used to workingB. is used to workingC. used to workD. is used to working 答案：D 该句中没有明确时间状语，只有人称和时态标志词every Saturday afternoon和since 2000，故考虑用现在时态。

大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解

大学英语四级词汇练习及答案详解(2)1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureB) hintC) spotD) signature5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects第一题：expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;acquire: v. 获得obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;derive:vt. 得到，追寻…的起源，派生，引出;vi. 由来，衍生result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使第二题：punish:v. 处罚,惩罚happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧occur:v. 发生,想到,存在reflect:v. 反映strike:n. 罢工，攻击;vt. 打，击，敲，冲击，给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响，罢工，袭击第三题：liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的第四题：peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的feature:n. 特征，特色hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;spot:n.点，斑点，污点，地点，场所;vt. 认出，发现，玷污，污辱;vi. 沾上污点signature:n. 签字，签名第五题：constitution:n. 组织,宪法military:a. 军事的，军用的，军队的;n. 军队nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退forbid:vt. 禁止，阻止interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对1.答案:C参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。

四级词汇特训(含答案)

Section A:Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1alter v.改变associate vt.使发生联系，使联合n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往…去的；被束缚的；一定的build up变得更大，更多conform to符合，遵照convert vt.使转变，使、、、改变信仰n.皈依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于vi.(in) make up 构成，化妆，编造make up for 弥补，补偿stand for 代表tie n.领带vt.系，打结vary vi变化，不同various adj.多样的1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertUnit 2abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂n.滥用，虐待，辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(to do sth) call for 要求call off 结束，取消call on号召，呼吁；访问call up召唤，使想起，打电话给desire n.愿望，欲望vt.想望employ vt.雇用；使用employment就业，雇佣~ee 雇员~er 雇主intention n.意图，目的overlook vt.忽略，俯瞰purpose n.目的，意图on ~故意地1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls for C calls up D. calls off2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desireUnit 3considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的considerate adj.体贴的，为别人着想的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的lay aside 搁置lay down放下，放弃lay off 裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的rack n.架rainbow 彩虹n.ribbon n. 丝带rush n. 勿促，冲进，急流vi.冲，奔，涌现significant adj.有意义的，重大1.The store had toA. lay out C. lay aside D. lay downthought, time, and effort.A. significant C. enormous D. numerous3.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rushB. rainbowC. rackD. ribbonUnit 4arrange v.安排，排列classify vt.分类gap n.缺口，间隙，差距glimpse n.一瞥，一看v.瞥见interval n. （时间）间隔幕间休息at ~s每隔（一段）时间length n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据rank n. 等级，阶级vt. 把…分等rate n. 比率，费用scene n.现场，景色，[戏剧]布景vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想1.New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified2.I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. visionB. glimpseC. lookD. scene3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular .A. gapsB. rateC. lengthD. intervalsUnit 5alike adj.相同的，相似的adv.以同样的方式equivalent adj 相等的，相当的(to)n.等价物，相等物flat adj.平坦的，扁平的n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的likely adj. 很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v.见效，生效take part (in)v.参加take place v.发生take turns v.轮流(to do sth.)tedious adj.乏味的uniform adj.统一的，相同的n.制服vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1.Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalentC. likelyD. uniform2.The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns3.The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harshUnit 6hang up 终止，挂断 hang about 闲晃，闲逛 hang on 坚持，不挂断 raise vt 举起(sth.)，抚养(sb)，筹集 spoil vt.搞糟，宠坏，溺爱 tear vt.撕坏 arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）arise vi.出现，发生，起因于rise n.上升，增加vi.升起，起义，增长wreck n. 失事船（或飞机），残骸vt.破坏，拆毁injure vt.损害，伤害A. hang upB. hang about D. hang onto st year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose3.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injuredUnit 7approachable adj.可接近的 available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的 crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁 mind n.头脑，智力，精神vt.注意，留意介意 mood n.心情，情绪 passion n. 激情，热情(for) pollute vt.弄脏，污染 probable adj.很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的，迅速的spot n. 点，污点，地点，场所，现场v.沾污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v. 染污，沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose ～发脾气1、A. mood C. mind D. passion2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in cooking in case you _____ the carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stainA. readyB. approachableC. probableUnit 8acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的 advisable adj.可取的，明智 applicable adj.可适用的，可应用的 available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n.容量，能力length n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt.抵抗，忍得住strength n.力量，力气，实力sustain n.支撑（重量），持续tolerate vt.忍受，容忍undergo vt.经历，遭受1. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. strengthB. capacityC. lengthD. possibilityUnit 9adapt vt.使适应，改编adapt oneself to使自己适应adopt vt.采用，收养consider vt.考虑consider doing认为consider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意～for sb/sth.vt.看待，当作reveal vt.展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的vt.颠倒revise vt.修订，校订rewrite v.重写，改写be supposed to do th.应该…，一定…1.I have people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reverse2.He’s watching TV?He’s to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed3.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. adoptD. receiveUnit 10accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难charge n. 费用，掌管v.控诉，收费～sb.with sth.收费extent n. 范围，程度to～到…程度heighten v.提高，升高increase n.增加，增大，增长vt.增加，加大vi.增加，繁殖level n.水准，标准，级别promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔punish vt.惩罚，处罚quantity n.量，数量range n.范围，射程scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责1.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. increaseC. heightenD. promote2.The newspaper did not mention the ____ of the damage caused by the fire.A. extentB. increaseC. rangeD. quantity3.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedUnit 11break down v.垮掉，（机器）停止运转break off v.中断，折断，突然停止break out v.突发，爆发break up v.打碎，拆散，分裂，结束by means of 凭借，依靠by way of经由in place of取代in terms of就…而言stand for代表strive for奋斗，争取strike at 打击，敲击stick to v.粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. stuck toB. strove forC. struck atD. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, plays’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of3.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke outUnit 12adapt vt.使适应，改编coordinate vt.调整，协调grasp vt.抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，掌握regulate vt.管制，控制，调节response n.回答，响应，反应(~to)result n.结果(result of)result from 起因，由于earn vt.挣（钱）gain n. 财物的增加，收获vt.得到result in 导致seize v.抓住，夺取settlement n.解决，和解solution n.解决办法(solution to)suit v.合适，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服1.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution3. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earnUnit 13compress vt.压缩，摘要叙述shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落下，下滴decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少exchange vt.交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交换，兑换，交流，交易transmit vt.付输，转送，传播vi.发射信号，发报transfer n.迁移，调任vi.转移，调任，转学，换车remove vt.移动，开除，移交vi.迁移，搬家set about v.开始，着手set down v.放下，记下，制定set out v.出发，开始set up v.设立1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.A. compressedB. shrankC. droppedD. decreased2.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove3.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about + ingB. set downC. set out +to doD. set upUnit 14come about v.发生，产生can you tell me how the accident come about?come across v.偶遇come after v. 追逐The farmer come after the dog with a stick.come after v.袭击charge v.控诉，收费n费用，主管cost n.成本，价钱，代价vt.价值为（使）花费（金钱，时间）expend vt.花费，支出extremely adv.极端地，非常地intensively adv.强烈地，集中地，细致入微的offer n. 出价，提议vt.提供，出价originally adv.最初，原先violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地，极端地A. originallyB. extremelyC. violently2. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at3.She was complaining that doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expendingB. offeringC. costingD. chargingUnit 15amaze vt.使吃惊amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的～about feature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是…的特色instant adj.立即的，（食品）速溶的property n.财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.[语法]时态tough adj.强硬的，艰苦的urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的virtue n.德行，美德，优点1. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant3. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amusedUnit 16take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞 take after v.象（某个长辈），学…的（模样） take in v.接受，吸收，（被动）受骗 take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担 mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt. 做标记于 feature n.特征，容貌，特写vt.是…的特色，特写 trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，追溯，回溯appearance n.露面，外貌，外观seek v.寻找，探索，寻求stimulate vt.刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态vt.定形，使成形，塑造secure adj.安全的，可靠的v.保护1.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on 2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance3.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, A. seek C. shape D. secureUnit 17confused adj.困惑，烦恼 disturbed adj.扰乱 impose vt. 强加impose on insert vt.播入，嵌入 intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的 pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调vt.投掷，向前倾跌 plunge n.跳进，投入 vi.投入，跳进，陷入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入puzzled adj.迷惑不解的rigid adj.刚硬的，严格的tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不透气）的troubled adj.麻烦的，不平静的1.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled 2.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was p ut into care.A. tenseB. rigidC. intensiveD. tight3.In 1914,an apparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war.A. insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plungedUnit 18access n.access to通路，入门，访问have an~ to有机会接触（享用）vt.存取，接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业exception n.除外，例外with the~ of sth.go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v.坚持impact n. impact on碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果vt.撞击，对…发生影响impression n.印象keep pace with v.并驾齐驱motivation n.动机perspective n.远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v.忍受，容忍1. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. to in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with2. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health servise.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access3. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.A. motivationB. perspectiveC. impressionD. impactUnit 19actually adv.实际上，事实上annually adv.一年一次，每年comparatively adv.比较地，相当地completely adv. 十分，完全地essentially adv.本质上，本来necessarily adv.必要地pace n..速度，步调，节奏progress n.前进，进步，发展vi.前进，进步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的remarkably adv.显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系vt.接触，触摸，达到，感动1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably3. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touchUnit 20bargain v.议价bite n.咬v.咬consult v.商量，商议，请教，参考debate v.争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论dispute v.争论，争端n.争论，争吵stick n.棍，棒，手杖v.粘住，粘贴sting n.刺，刺痛，针刺v. 刺，刺痛，刺激lack n.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有，需要leak v.渗漏omit vt.省略，疏忽，遗漏scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声vt.乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔withdraw vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出v.撤退1. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stungB. stuckC. bittenD. scratched2. Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city.A. debateB. consultC. disputeD. bargain3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t anything.A. lackB. withdrawC. omitD. leakUnit 21attitude n.态度continually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n.情绪，情感，感情feeling n.触觉，知觉，情绪，同情gradually adv.逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态point n.点尖端，分数，要点vt.弄尖，指出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出，发现trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，回溯，探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n.架，行李架unceasingly adv.继续地，不断地1. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually2. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feelingUnit 22adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj.可用到的，可买到的，有空的bother vt.烦扰vi.烦脑，操心n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj.舒适的convenient adj.便利的，方便的impress vt.留下印象interfere vi.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向made off v.离开，逃开made out v.辨认出，开具made up v.化妆，构成，编造offend v.犯罪，昌犯1. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available3. I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. botheredUnit 23alter v.改变（强调局部）bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的vt.使赤裸，露出blank adj.空白的，空着的n.空白，表格take after v.象take in v.吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗take over v.接收，接管differ vi.不一致，不同differ form与…不一致range v.范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空间）vacant adj.空的，空闲的，空缺的season.A. altered C. separated D. differed2. Our son doesn’t know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bareUnit 24peculiarly adv.特有的，奇特的indifferently adv.冷淡的，不关心地vigorously adv.精神旺盛地inevitably adv.不可避免outlook n.景色，风光，观点，见解vision n.视力，视觉，想象力，幻想horizon n.地平线，眼界perspective n.透视图，远景，前途，观点credible adj.可信的，可靠的contrary adj.相反的，逆的n. 反面adv.相反地critical adj.批评的，危急的，挑剔的，紧要的crucial adj.至关紧要的1. William Pen, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitably2. I have had my eyes tested and the report as that my is perfect.A. outlookB. visionC. horizonD. perspective3. The results are hardly , he cannot believe they are accurate.A. credibleB. contraryC. criticalD. crucialUnit 25laziness n.怠惰，无精打采poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少（poor的名词）idleness n.闲散，懒惰inability v.无能，无力dislike vt.讨厌，不喜欢n.嫌恶unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不象alike adj.相似的adv.以同样的方式，类似于battery n.电池bargain n.便宜货v.讨价还价basket n.篮barrel n.桶A. lazinessB. poverty D. inability2. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking3. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrelsUnit 26store vt.贮藏，存储n.商店，贮备provision n. 供应，供应品reserve n.储备，储藏量，预备队vt.保留，预约supply n.供给，供应品vt.补给，供给order n. 次序，顺序，命令，定购vt.命令，定购arrange v.安排，排列tidy up整理，收拾clear away清除appreciate vt.常识，感激，理解approve vt. 赞成，满意~of vt.批准，v.批准appeal n.请求，呼吁，上诉vi.呼吁吸引applied adj.应用的，实用的1.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supplyA. orderingB. arranging D. clearing away3.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. appliedUnit 27attention n.注意，关心，注意力attraction n.吸引，吸引力appointment n.约会，指定arrangement n.排列，安排alter v.改变shift vt.替换，改变vi.转换，移动transfer n. vt. vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐，转让vary vt.变更，使多样化vi.变化，不同transplant v.移植transform vt.转换，改变，使、、、变形vi.改变，转化transport n.运输vt.传送，运输transmit vt.传输，转送，传导，发射信号A. attention C. appointment D. arrangement2. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary3. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmittedUnit 28consistent adj.一致的，一贯的，坚固的continuous adj.连续的，持续的considerate adj.考虑周到的continual adj.连续的，频繁的optional adj.乐观的optional adj.可选择的，随意的outstanding adj.突出的，显著的obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的attack n. 进攻，攻击vt.攻击，动手处理vi.攻击burst v.爆裂，急于，爆发n.突然爆裂，爆发split v. 劈开，（使）裂开n.裂开，裂口裂痕blast n.一陈（风），一股（气流），炸，冲击波vt.爆炸B. continuousC. considerateD. continualB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious3. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. arrackB. burstC. splitD. blastUnit 29swallow vt.吞咽dispose vi.～of处理consume vt.消耗，消费exhaust vt.用尽，使筋疲力尽n.尾气take …into account 重视，考虑另：take …into consideration account for v.说明，占，解释，得分make up for补偿make out v.辩认出mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，度的slight adj.轻微的，微小的light adj.轻的，发光的，深浅tender adj.嫩的，温柔的，软弱的，（食物）炖得烂的1. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust2. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out3. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tenderUnit 30certainly adv.的确，当然significantly adv.意味深长地，值得注目地，有意义的fundamentally adv.基础地，根本地，本原的comparatively adv.比较地，相当地nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事，损害worry n.烦恼，忧虑，苦恼vt.使烦恼，焦虑vi.烦恼，担心anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，渴望postpone vt. 推迟，使延期另put off +doing refuse vt.拒绝，谢绝n.废物，垃圾delay v.n.耽搁，延迟cancel vt.取消，删去A. certainlyB. significantly D. comparatively2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxietyA. postponeB. refuseC. delayUnit 31conservative adj.保守，守旧的n.保守派content n.内容，目录，满足adj.满足的满意的vt.使满足confident adj.自信的，确信的confidence(n.) generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grant vt.同意，准予，承认imply vt.暗示，意味exaggerate v.夸大，夸张remedy n.药物，治疗法，赔偿vt.治疗，补救curiosity n. 好奇心status n.身份，地位，情形determination n.决心，果断significance n.意义，重要性A. conservative C. confident D. generous2. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied3. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significanceUnit 32accurate adj.正确的，精确的反：inaccurateurgent adj.急迫的，紧急的excessive adj.过多的，过分的adequate adj.适当的，足够的反：inadequatego along with v.一起去，赞同，附和go back on v.背弃go through v.经历，仔细检查，用完go into v.进入，加入，探究look out v. 留神make out v. 辨认出refer to v. 查阅，提到，谈到，打听go over v. （渡过…）转变，仔细检查，复习1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate2. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into3. I didn’t know the word. I had to a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go overUnit 33partial adj.部分的，局部的，偏爱的impartial公正的，不偏不倚的beneficial adj.有益的，受益的preferable adj.更可取的，更好的liable adj.有责任的，有…倾向的，很有可能的~for 对…有责任；~to do可能遭遇到某事extensive adj.广大的，广阔的，广泛的spare adj.多余的，剩下的，少量的extra adj.额外的，特大的supreme adj.至高无上的（级别，权力）assemble vt.集合，装配vi.集合accumulate v.积聚，堆积pile n.堆，大堆vi.vt.堆起，堆积join vi.加入n.连接，结合，参加n.连接，结合1. It is said that the math teacher seems towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable2. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took trouble over the figures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supremein the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.B. accumulatedC. piledD. joinedUnit 34include vt.包括，包含involve vt.包括vi~in使陷于contain vt.包含comprise v.由…组成adapt vt.使适应，改编（文学作品）adopt vt.采用，收养regulate vt.管理制，控制，调节suit v. 合适，适合，相配，适宜于n.一套衣服result n. 结果，成效vi.起因，以…为结果，导致～in导致；～from由…产生oblige vi.迫使，责成～to dodemand n. 要求，需求（量）v.要求，需要recommend vt.推荐1. Putting in a new window will cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise2. I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suitA. resulted C. demanded D. recommendedUnit 35keep up v. 保持pick up v.捡起，沾染上（习惯等）draw up v.草拟catch up v.追上turn up v.（人）出现，露面turn to v.求助于turn on b.开启，接通电源turn over v.打翻，移交给，反复考虑，翻身in spite of adv.尽管regardless of adj.不管，不顾on account of adv.由于in case of adv.假设，万一A. keep up C. draw up D. catch up2. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from naturalA. up C. on D. over3. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case ofUnit 36dark n.黑暗，暗色adj.黑暗的，隐晦的，模糊的dense adj.密集的，浓厚的bold adj.大胆的n.粗体put down n.放下，记下，制止，镇压put out n.扑灭put up v.举起，成立（公司）put off v.推迟incident n.事件，事变（偶然）event n.事件（大事件）case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合affair n.事务1. All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers’ attention.A. darkB. denseC. blackD. bold2. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. incidentB. eventC. caseD. affairUnit 37transfer n.vt.vi.移动，传递，调任，转帐delivery n.递送，分娩，交货n.移交发送，传输transportation n.运输，运送transmission n.播送，发射，传送，传输minimum adj.最小的，最低的n.最小值，最小化seldom adv.很少，不常scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的emphasize vt.强调，着重reinforce vt.加强，增援，修补，加固multiply v.繁殖，乘increasing adl.渐增的，越来越多的1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____ from the United States..A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions2. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce3. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasingUnit 38exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽n.尾气abandon vt.放弃，遗弃injure vt. 损害，伤害v. 伤害desert vt.放弃，遗弃hand out v.把…拿出来，分发（施舍）hand iver v.移交hand down v.传下来hand round 分发~for sth / ~to do sthscope n.（活动）范围，机会rank n.等级，阶级vt.排列，把…分等vi.列队span n.跨度，跨距scale n.刻度，衡量，比倒尺寸1. Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. abandonedC. injuredD. deserted2. The bed has been in the family. It was my great-gran dmother’s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round3. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life , 77.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scaleUnit 39arouse vt.唤醒，唤起arise vi.出现，发生raise n.上升，高地vt.升起，唤起，提高grant vt同意准予，承认promises n.承诺v.允诺entitle vt. 给…权利，给…题名v.授权，授权be entitled to sth./to do sth有资格做某事present n.赠品，adj.现在的介绍，vt.赠送，提出resident n. 居民，adj.居住的，常驻的inhabitant n.居者，居住者lodger n.寄宿者，投宿者，settler n.移民者，殖民者1. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose2. A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. grantsB. promisesC. entitlesD. presents3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in .A. grantsB. inhabitantsC. lodgersD. settlersUnit 40profitable adj.有利可图的tremendous adj.极大的，巨大的forceful adj.有力的，有说服力的smooth adj.平滑的，流畅的，圆滑的fluent adj.流利的，流畅的（语言）fluid n..流动性，流度adj 流动的，流畅的flowing adj.流动的，平滑的，（文章等）通顺的raise n.上升，高地vt.升起，唤起，提高tend vi.趋向，往往是vt.照管，护理cultivate vt.培养，耕作1. Purchasing the new production line will be a ____ deal of the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite2. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. forcefulD. flowing3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak Chinese. 题错了A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivatedUnit 41adopt vt.采用，收养acquire vt.获得，学到accumulate v.积聚，堆积assemble vt.集合，装配vi.集合accuse vt. 控告，谴责～sb of th. scold v.责骂，斥责charge v.控诉，告诫，收费~sb. with sth. curse n.诅咒，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，使受罚guide n. 领路人，导游，指南vt.支配，管理，带领aim n.目标，瞄准v.对…瞄准，打算~at focus n.中心，焦点vi.聚焦~ on. 注视vt.定焦点，集中1. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble2. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed3. All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focusedUnit 42attribute v.归因，归属于~sht. to sb.entitle vt.给…权利（或资格），给…题名v.授权，be ～ed to sht有资格做某事identify vt.识别，鉴别justify v.证明…是正当的error n.错误，过失，误差shortcoming n.缺点，短处fault n. 过错，毛病find～with sb找某人的错flaw n.缺陷，瑕疵material n.原料particle n.粒子，微粒substance n.物质A. attributed C. identified D. justified2. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw3. Vitamins are complex that the body required in very small amounts.A. mattersB. materialsC. particlesD. substancesUnit 43evidence s.证据recognition n.承认，公认，常识status n.身份，地位identity n.同一性，身份distance n.距离，远离，远方scope n. （活动）范围，余地scope for机会range n. 山脉，范围vt.排列，归类于boundary n.边界，分界线struggle n. 竞争，奋斗vi.奋斗，挣扎campaign n.竞选运动vi.为某一目的而举行活动battle n.战争vi.作战，战斗conflict n.斗争，冲突vi.低触，冲突1. The police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in the traffic accident.。

历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

四六级词汇试题及答案解析

四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。

1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。

Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。

2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。

Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。

二、填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。

3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。

Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。

4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析(10)

1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.A. volumeB. voiceC. soundD. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.A. understatedB. undertakenC. undergoneD. underneath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.A. moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?A. operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.A. summitB. summaryC. sufferingD. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake答案及解析1. 答案为C。

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。

13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。

主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。

C旳对旳说法是any other girl。

14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。

四级英语词汇真题与答案

四级英语词汇真题与答案一、选择题部分1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A二、填空题部分26. strategy 27. grant 28. chart 29. initiative 30. abstract31. enthusiasm 32. decline 33. flexible 34. substantial 35. benefit36. charitable 37. crisis 38. identity 39. confront 40. access三、阅读理解部分41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A四、翻译题部分61. I hope you can take my feelings into consideration when making a decision.62. The new educational policy greatly benefits students from low-income families.63. The professor's lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep during class.64. In order to achieve success in life, one must have perseverance and determination.65. The company's decision to expand its business internationally was a wise move.五、写作题部分In today's ever-changing world, mastering English vocabulary is becoming increasingly important. As one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, English proficiency opens up doors to various opportunities, be it in education, employment, or cultural exchange. The ability to understand and use English vocabulary effectively can greatly enhance one's communication skills and overall language proficiency.To aid in the preparation for the English vocabulary section of the CET-4 examination, it is crucial to study and practice with authentic vocabulary exercises and previous year's question papers. These materials provide valuable insights into the types of words and phrases that are commonly tested, allowing students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and develop efficient test-taking strategies.In the multiple-choice section, it is important to pay attention to the context in which the vocabulary item is used. Understanding the meaning of the surrounding words can often provide clues to the correct answer. Additionally, it is helpful to have a wide range of vocabulary knowledge in order to quickly identify synonyms, antonyms, and related terms.For the fill-in-the-blank section, it is necessary to have a good understanding of word collocations and idiomatic expressions. This involvesknowing which words commonly go together and how they are used in different contexts. Expanding one's vocabulary through extensive reading and listening can greatly enhance the ability to accurately complete these types of exercises.The reading comprehension section often tests the understanding of vocabulary in context. It is important to read carefully and identify the key words and phrases that convey the central ideas of the passage. Paying attention to the author's tone and purpose can also assist in determining the meaning of unfamiliar words through inference.In conclusion, preparing for the CET-4 English vocabulary section requires a systematic approach that includes thorough study, practice with authentic materials, and a focus on understanding words in context. By dedicating time and effort to improving vocabulary skills, students can increase their chances of success in the examination and beyond.。

英语四级词汇练习题及

英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析在下面的文章中，我将为您提供英语四级词汇练习题的解答和详细解析。

英语四级词汇练习题及答案解析1. A解析：该题考查连词的用法。

选项A中的"and"表示并列关系，符合句意。

2. D解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。

选项D中的"bounce"意为“弹跳”，与句中的"ball"搭配最为合适。

3. B解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。

选项B中的"delicious"意为“美味的”，符合句意。

4. A解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。

选项A中的"moment"意为“瞬间”，符合句意。

5. C解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。

选项C中的"seldom"意为“很少”，与句意相符。

6. D解析：该题考查代词词义辨析。

选项D中的"everyone"意为“每个人”，与句中的"students"搭配最为合适。

7. B解析：该题考查冠词的用法。

选项B中的"a"表示泛指，符合句意。

8. A解析：该题考查介词词义辨析。

选项A中的"within"意为“在……之内”，与句意相符。

9. D解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。

选项D中的"accompanied"意为“伴随”，符合句意。

10. C解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。

选项C中的"definitely"意为“绝对地”，与句意相符。

11. A解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。

选项A中的"generous"意为“慷慨的”，符合句意。

12. B解析：该题考查连词的用法。

选项B中的"but"表示转折关系，与句中的"although"意思相近。

13. C解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。

选项C中的"chance"意为“机会”，符合句意。

大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案

大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。

A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。

A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。

A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。

A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。

A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。

A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。

大学英语四级词汇选项练习题及解析

大学英语四级词汇选项练习题及解析大学英语四级词汇选项练习题及解析人非生而知之，孰能无惑?惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇选项练习题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon2.Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor3.Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate4.I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) awareD) radical5.Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestB) slightestC) leastD) utmost6.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection7.Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary8.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last9.Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC) contributedD) witnessed10.As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale第一题：justify:v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当;evaluate:vt. 评估,评价,赋值indicate:vt. 显示,象征,指示,指出reckon:vt. 计算,总计,估计,认为,猜想vi. 数,计算,估计,依赖,料想第二题：slender:a. 纤细的,苗条的;微少的,微薄的light:n. 光,光线,光明,光亮;灯,灯塔;眼光,见解a. 轻的,轻淡的,轻松的,轻便的faint:n. 昏厥,昏倒a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的vi. 昏倒,变得微弱minor:n. 未成年人,副修科目;a. 较小的,二流的,未成年的;v. 辅修;第三题：coordinate:n. 同等的人物,同位格,坐标a. 同等的,等位的 vi. (使)协调cooperate:vi. 合作,协力,配合accompany:vt. 伴随,陪伴,陪同,伴奏,为…伴奏associate:vt. 使发生联系,使联合;把…联想起来vi. 交往,结交n. 合伙人,同事a. 副的第四题：realistic:a. 现实的,逼真的,现实主义的,实在论的conscious:a. 有意识的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的aware:a. 意识到的,知道的,明白的,发觉的radical:n. 激进分子,语根,基础a. 激进的,根本的,基本的,根的第五题：simplest:a.最简单的slightest:a. 最少的least:a. 最小的,最少的;最不重要的,地位最低的ad. 最小,最少,最不n. 最小,最少utmost:a. 最远的,极度的,最大的n. 极限,最大限度第六题：kindness:n.仁慈;友好的行为friendliness:n. 友谊,亲切,亲密warmth:n. 温暖,温情,暖和,激动,生气affection:n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响第七题：legal:a. 法律的,合法的,法定的,正当的optional:a. 可选择的,随意的voluntary:a. 自动的,自愿的,故意的,志愿的,非官办的,自发的n. 即兴演奏,志愿者temporary:a. 暂时的,临时的; n.临时房屋,临时的事物第八题：above all:尤其,特别,最重要的是,首要的是;毕竟,终究,到底;要知道!in all:总计,总共,总的说来at most:至多at last:至少第九题：attach:v. 附上,使依恋,爱慕;assist:vt. 援助,帮助vi. 援助,帮忙n.援助,帮助contribute:vt. 有助于,捐助,投稿vi. 出力,捐献,投稿witness:n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词vt. 目击,作证,证明,表明,经历vi. 作证人第十题：frame:n. 框架,结构,体格vt. 构成,设计,制定,使适合,陷害; 框架range:n. 范围,行列,射程,牧场; v. 排列,归类于,延伸;number:n. 号码,数,数字,数目,总数vt. 数,计算,共计vi. 计算,报数n. 数字scale:n. 刻度,衡量,数值范围;v. 依比例决定,攀登;答案解析1.答案:B参考译文:当这些老师们评价他们的学生的整体能力的时候,他们尽力能够客观.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意时间状语when they evaluate the integrated ability of their students.考点解析:本题的解题主要考虑选项的四个词语中哪一个可以和the integrated ability搭配.根据四个选项的词语的意思,可以知道应该选择含有评价意思的evaluate.本题的四个选项的词汇都是考试中常考到的,大家务必牢记.2.答案:A参考译文:莫里斯夫人的女儿既漂亮又苗条,很多女孩都嫉妒她.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单考点解析:本题的解题是我说过的标志词法解题的一个典型例子.首先找到题干中的标志词and,可知选入的词汇是与and之前的pretty意思相近,另外根据后面的半句话and many girls envy her,可知填入的一定是褒义词.考查四个选项的词汇的意思,可知应该选择A3.答案:C参考译文:明天市长将陪同加拿大商人参观城市.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意一个结构be to do sth.表示将要做某事.考点解析:本题的解题要根据题干中的the mayor和a group of Canadian businessmen,确定要填入的词语的意思.考查四个选项四个词汇的意思,可知应该选择含有陪同,陪伴意思的C.4.答案:B参考译文:我意识到与三支强队比赛将是一个非常困难的情况.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单.考点解析:根据本题的题干可知应该选择含有意识到意思的词语,所以首先可以排除A和D.对于B和C两个词,要辨析这两个词的'用法.conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉,而aware指感官上的知觉.所以可以确定正确答案为B5.答案:B参考译文:你能给我哪怕一点关于他儿子的去向的线索.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意as to表示关于的意思.考点解析:本题首先根据题干的意思,可以首先排除A和D两个选项.对于B和C两个词,要辨析其用法,slightest是slight的最高级,slight 的意思为轻微的,微小的意思.the slightest的意思为丝毫的,一点的意思.least的意思为最少的,最小的.所以正确答案为B.6.答案:D参考译文:Norman Davis将会被人们记住，不仅是作为一位德高望重的学者，而且是一位最和蔼，最真诚的朋友.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意一个固定搭配not only...but also...意思为不但...而且...考点解析:根据题干中的as a great scholar,as a most delightful and faithful friend以及前面的by many,可以判断出填入的词应该表示人们对Norman Davis的一种情感.再考察选项的四个词语,可知正确答案为D.7.答案:D参考译文:临时工的工资似乎比正式工的工资高.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单考点解析:本题的解题其实也是标志词法的一个应用,分析题干可知,题干中含有一个比较级结构,在比较级结构中,相互比较的两个事物,应该是相近或完全相反的.而本题中,要填入的词语就应该是意思与permanent意思相反的词语.permanent的意思为永久的,不变的,固定的,所以需填入含有临时的意思的词语,所以选择D8.答案:A参考译文:大多数人认为女人当前的作用已经影响了美国社会,最重要的是,它已经影响了传统的男人作用.题目分析:本题题干是由两个分句组成,后一个分句是对前一个分句的进一步解释.考点解析:本题的解题主要是根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系,选择出合适的关联词.考察选项的四个词组,可以确定应该选择表示递进关系的词组above all.9.答案:C参考译文:科学和技术是有助于改进农业生产的重要途径.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单考点解析:本题其实是比较简单的,只是因为状语in important ways起到了一定的迷惑作用.去掉状语后可以发现介词to,可知需填入的词汇需要可以和to搭配,另外根据题目的逻辑意思,可知正确答案为C10.答案:B参考译文:作为一个演员,他可以传递出各式各样的情绪.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单考点解析:本题需要从两个角度考虑,首先填入的词可以和a...of搭配,另外还要符合题目的上下文的意思.由此首先可以排除A和D,而a range of的意思为各式各样的,a number of的意思为若干,许多.根据上下文由状语As an actor以及emotions可知应该选择B。

2024年大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

大学英语四级词汇训练题(1200题)与答案解析

Test 11.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s_______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in t he mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案是：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.ATest 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.A.sunkB.sighedC.soughtD.sealed5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB.stillC.stiffD.stick7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.A.waxB.shameC.gooseD.slides10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A.frightensB.differsC.displayserns11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds12.Who is the patient being _______ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fond14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.A.guiltyB.spoilC.flashD.curious15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check18.He read the paper several time s but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A.menuB.spoonC.loanD.bond21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an originB.a detailC.an exampleD.an outline25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a_______ for me .A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamber D challenge26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stainB.stableC.peacefulD.pink27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interuptD.invest31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health_______.A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A.favourB.favouritesC.feverD.flavours41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A.impactB.academicC.insultD.alternative42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engagefortC.executeD.forgive43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A.soreB.purchaseC.glowD.faint47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.A.caseB.doubleC.encloseD.nonsense49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered答案是:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.DTest 31.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案是：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 41.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesyersD.formations16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swungD.maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.mitteemandmentmission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A.carpenterB.districtC.oxD.breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t f ind a _______ because of his strange clothes.A.pondB.saddleC.partnerD.salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A.disciplinesB.entrancesC.checksD.flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A.eraB.hasteC.spareD.absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A.diedB.dumpedC.drawedD.dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the_______ one by the other.A.panelB.legalC.purpleD.republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A.glancedB.delayedC.inspiredD.created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A.boardB.clayC.kidD.wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationanizationC.investmentD.origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A.a vesselB.a templeC.an insectD.an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB.eliminateC.conquerD.contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A.eliminateB.exceedC.enlargeD.vibrate答案是:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 51.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.。

大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析

大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析大学英语四级词汇练习附答案解析Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)andD).choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.He never thought of it before,______the tie of their blood.A.taking grantedB.taking for grantedC.taking it for grantedD.so take for granted2.The death of his wife was a big blow to him.He just couldn’t ___it.A.get onB.get overC.get along withD.get through3.I knew I was wounded,but strangely enough,I did not feel any ___.A.acheB.hurtC.painD.painful4.Goe has a family of six to ___.A.liveC.supportD.feed5.My brother ___ in an electronics factory ever since he graduated.A.has been workingB.has workedC.had workedD.worked6.The department has ___ an English film to be shownevery week.A.arrangedB.plannedC.set upD.arranged for7.The peasants naturally will ___ this new policy.A.benefit fromB.make profit inC.make money fromD.benefit in8.He was in a ___ mood,so I had the courage to explain the whole situation to him.A.relaxingB.relaxC.relaxedD.relaxation9.The girl insists that she ___ jobs usually done by men.A.doesB.doC.did10.He always keeps his promise.You can ___ him.A.depend onB.count onC.get onD.look on11.The food was not ___.A.fit to be eatenB.fitting to eatC.fit to eatD.fitting to be eaten12.___ his resolution in opposing the other jurors’ position,a young man’s life was saved.A.SinceB.As forC.Thankful toD.Thanks to13.If this ___ happen again,we wouldn’t let you offso easily.A.wouldB.couldC.were toD.carry on14.We must find people to ___the work when these oldprofessors retire.A.carry outB.bring outC.put forwardD.carry on15.The police expressed the opinion ___ the girl waspartly responsible for the act.A.thatB.whenC.in thatD.as16.___ a restaurant as good as this one.A.Nowhere in the city we can findB.Nowhere in the city can we findC.No place of the city we can findD.No place of the city can we find17.Few people have ever ___ deep into this forest,for it is extremely dangerous.A.risked toB.tried to goC.tried goingD.risked going18.___ the whole city and its surroundings.A.On the top of the hill could be seenB.On the top of the hill could seeC.From the top of the hill could be seenD.From the top of the hill could see19.___by the performance,half the audience left before it was over.A.Much impressedB.Being much impressedC.Not much impressedD.To be much impressed20.Our young people are ___ work in underdeveloped areas of our country.B.called on toC.called forD.called on21.I remember Jane___.A.to tell me about thatB.having told me about thatC.to have told me about thatD.telling me about that.22.We are ___ paper.Go and get some more.ing outB.running forC.running out ofD.running after23.Many of our young workers ___ proper training.A.are lacking inB.are lackingck forck in24.His views are changing all the time.I really can not ___.A.see him throughB.make him outC.take him inD.understand25.She does not want to be bothered when she is ___ work.A.onB.inC.out ofD.at26.We all ___ the day when our country is reunified.B.look forward toC.hope forD.wish27.___,I don’t like the film at all.A.Telling you the truthB.To tell you thetruthC.Telling you a secretD.To tell you a truth28.Eventually he was sentenced to ___ a war criminal.A.be hanged asB.be hung asC.be hanged forD.be hung for29.The task went more easily than ___ before.A.he knew itB.he had known itC.he had knownD.he had ever known it to30.Everybody ___ this lovely child.A.took toB.took care ofC.took overD.took in答案部分1. 答案B。

8套大学英语四级词汇精选练习题及答案

Exercise One1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) on B) of C) to D) from18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the job market for those with a good CET6 score report.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have not done anything ______ about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringExercise Two1. On the conference, representatives from different countries_____ different viewpoints on this international issue.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) regulation C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) immature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.A) rational B) arbitrary C) mechanical D) unpredictable7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) equipment C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) sticks B) holds C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his house and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) horrible C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) great D) numerous22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B) portion C) sequence D) file23. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers24 .During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemiesA) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously29. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___A) source B) resources C) origin D) original30. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar toExerciseThree1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) quality3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) pick out C) turn up D) pick up16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) upset B) stress C) crisis D) oppression17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career D) profession18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) taking part of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) handing with D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) in D) unclosed25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of lifewent to the frontline to fight the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____.A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs.A). economic B). financial C). economical D). economics29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atExerciseFour1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.A) consistent B) conscious C) sensitive D) reliable2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A) attracted B) drawn C) occupied D) concentrated4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range6. The world is trying every means to _____ the friendship between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) arise D) protest7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.A) Cursed B) Depressed C) Impressed D) Fed up10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A) attitude B) presentation C) comment D) remark11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition12. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A) consented B) content C) obvious D) acquainted13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position.A) estate B) stature C) esteem D) status15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.A) Ornamented B) Covered C) Impressed D) Improved16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.A) attitudes B) comments C) views D) opinions18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object.A) emphasizing B) relaxing C) focusing D) achieving19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s _____ seemed unrelated to his speech.A) signs B) gesture C) symptoms D) symbols21. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack22. We were depressed _____ the bad news.A) at B) in C) for D) on23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives.A) accommodation B) entertainment C) conviction D) commitment24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.A) in B) on C) with D) at25. Some people are not willing to _____ responsibility for the errors they made.A) ensure B) assure C) assume D) resume26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination27. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.A) subject B) object C) project D) reject29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer.A) positive B) passive C) optimistic D) pessimistic30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses on C) accounts for D) is based onExerciseFive1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.A)Except B)Away from C) Apart from D) Beside from3. If it were not for the fact that he was a billionaire, she ____ him.A) might never marry B) will never marryC) would never have married D) would never marry4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.A) like B) as C) with D) to7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was.A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A) in hurry B) in haste C) in a haste D) with haste11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony.A) prior to B) by priority of C) previous of D) precious to12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for13. He’s watching TV He’s ____to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A) when he B) that he C) and he D) he16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A) agreed did they B) did they agree C) they agree D) they did agree18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____ of the course.A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser paysfor the message to be delivered.A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereasExerciseSix11. The train _____ into the station at nine.A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontlineof fighting the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent17. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour18. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin19. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding upC) making the rounds of D) rounding on20. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with21. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of22. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source.A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable23. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to24. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls onExercise Seven1. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy.A) care B) mercy C) pity D) attention5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A) polish up B) look through C) add up D) go through7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence9. The favorable changes in her appearance are often ____ through hairdressing.A) afflicted B) affected C) effected D) infected10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____ , and the earth was frozen.A) with great effort B) in vast amount C) in vain D) with great violence11.The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse15. It was reported that 20 people were _____ in the traffic accidents yesterday.A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted16. He explained to us what they _____ doing in the next year.A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility18. He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A) looked through B) looked on C) looked over D) looked at19. The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.A) expanded B) amplified C) multiplied D) enlarged20.The river is _____ at the bank.A) running away B) eating away C) taking away D) bringing away21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive22. The equator is an _____ line.A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported25. We _____ complete equality between men and women.A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensiveExercise Eight1. The sun _____ from behind the clouds it got warmer.A) emerged B) immersed C) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmed C) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factor C) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serve C) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A) concretes B) concerns C) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seized C) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniformsA) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefit C) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convinced C) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved。

大学英语四级词汇练习及答案解析(1)

1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.A) currentB) initialC) modernD) primitive2.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) tasteB) moodC) senseD) emotion3.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witnessB) certificationC) identityD) evidence4.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A) held backB) held forthC) held onD) held out5.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.A) privilegesB) possibilitiesC) possessionsD) preferences第一题：current：a. 流通的,现在的,最近的initial：a. 最初的，开始的;modern：a. 现代的,时髦的primitive：a. 原始的,上古的,expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望influence：n. 影响，作用;vt. 影响，作用well-being：n.健康,幸福,福利第二题：taste:n. 味道,品味,味觉;v. 尝,体会mood:n. 心情,气氛sense:n. 意思，意味，感觉，感知，见识，判断能力，意识，理智;vt. 觉得，意识到emotion:n. 情感，激动，激情第三题：climate:n. 气候affect：vt. 影响，作用，感动witness:n. 证人,目击者,证据;v. 目击,作证,证明certification:n. 出证明identity:n. 相同,身份,一致evidence:n. 根据，证据，迹象第四题：sector：vt. 部门，区域，(数学)扇区particularly：ad. 特别，尤其hold back：，阻碍;退缩;隐瞒hold forth：大发议论,夸夸其谈hold on：握紧;等候hold out：持续;伸出professional[/w]：n. 专业人才;a. 专业的,职业的第五题：finding:n. 发现,发现物paint:v. 绘，画，给…上油漆，描绘;n. 绘画作品，油漆，颜料unique:a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的plus:prep. 加上,加,增加motivation:n. 动机,刺激,推动privilege:n. 特权，优惠，恩典，荣幸possibility: n. 可能性,可能的事possession:n. 所有,财产,领土preference:n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物1.答案:A参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的意识。

英语四级词汇练习题详解

英语四级词汇练习题详解1. The word “nuclear” in the passage most probably means _____.A) centralB) atomicC) renewableD) powerful答案：B) atomic解析：根据选项中的词汇，我们可以推测出“nuclear”在这里的意思是“原子的”。

2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _____.A) people nowadays consume more electricity than ever beforeB) nuclear power plants are the most efficient way to generate electricityC) the demand for electricity will decrease in the futureD) renewable energy sources are still not widely used答案：D) renewable energy sources are still not widely used解析：根据文章内容，我们可以推断出可再生能源仍然没有得到广泛应用。

3. The word “harness” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A) collectB) storeC) generateD) control答案：C) generate解析：根据选项中的词汇，我们可以推测出“harness”在这里的意思是“产生”。

4. According to the passage, which of the following is true about renewable energy sources?A) They produce more electricity than nuclear power plants.B) They are widely used in most countries.C) They are as efficient as traditional energy sources.D) They are more costly to utilize.答案：D) They are more costly to utilize.解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出可再生能源使用更加昂贵。