英语构词法教案新部编本知识点与答案

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]

任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________

xx市实验学校

语法填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句字。

1.In communication sometimes body language is more important than _________________ (speak) English.

2.Lucy has a lot of ________ (curious) about what it is like to live in a foreign country.

3.You should use your ___________(imagine) to think what it might be like on the moon.

4.

The weather in Britain is ___________ (change). You can find that one minute it is rainy and the next minute the sun is shining brightly. 5.Sometimes unknown things appear _____________( mystery) to us.

6.Theme parks offer more educational things than _______________(amuse) parks do.

7.Some theme parks try to teach people about an _______ (advance) scientific idea like Futuroscope in France. 8.We were selected to be volunteer ___________ (translate) at the Third Shenzhen International Cultural Fair. 9.

Setting up a company selling toys should be very __________ (profit).

10.Would you like to take a trip to Brazil to experience ___________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle? 11.When he is low, I often ___________ (courage) him.

12.If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will ___________ (appear) completely. 13.Our foreign teacher Michael has ________________ (map) out a plan of his bicycle trip. 14.The price of __________________ (admit) to this museum has risen 10 yuan. 15.The student was punished for his bad ___________________ (behave).

16.Eye contact, ______________ (face) expression, gesture and posture are different kinds of body language. 17.____________ (fortune), Chaplin and his friend didn

’t find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.

18.The Little Tramp was a social ___________ (fail) but he was loved by all for his determination.

19.She has made great ____________ (achieve) in observing and recording the daily activities of these animals. 20.Lin Qiaozhi was a ________________ (special) in women

’s diseases.

学生姓名年级高二学科英语教师姓名

授课时间：备课时间：课题：构词法

课时计划：

教学目标：同步教学知识内容

教学方法与过程

讲练结合

难点：重点：

Keys:

1. spoken

2. curiosity

3. imagination

4. changeable

5. mysterious

6. amusement

7. advanced

8. translators

9. profitable 10. surviving 11. encourage 12. disappear 13. mapped 14. admission 15. behavior 16. facial 17. Unfortunately 18. failure 19. achievement 20. specialist

一、构词法类别

英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二、定义与精讲

1.转化法

英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形

不变的方法叫作转化法。

（3）动词转化为名词

①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：

Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②有时意思有一定变化，如：

He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：

Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词

①很多表示物件，如

Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?

②身体部位，如：

Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：

She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如：

We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词

有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如：

We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。