高考英语一轮复习模块.Fitforlife(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版-课件

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Unit 2 Fit for life
一、重点词汇
熟记以下单词
chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃applaud v. 鼓掌;称赞,赞许
circulatev. 循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅needle. n.针,针头;指针
operating theatre n.手术室life-saving adj.救命的,救生的
cupboard n. 橱柜;食物柜;衣柜counter n. 柜台;计数器;反驳
tablet n.药片;丸;牌,匾,碑best-selling adj.畅销的vital adj.对⋯⋯极重要的,必不可少的heart attack n.心脏病发作surgeon n. 外科医师blood sugar n.血糖
abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的mass production n. 批量生产symptom n. 病症;征兆outcome n. 结果,后果
dull adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的pressure point n. 压觉点、止血点sword n.剑,刀stainless steel n.不锈钢sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的complex adj.复杂的,难懂的pulse n.脉,脉搏;脉冲heartbeat n.心跳
wrist n.手腕,腕关节organ n.器官;管风琴,风琴alcoholic n.酒鬼theory n.理论,学说
acid n.酸,酸性物质adj.酸的,酸性的,酸味的,尖酸的
potential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的
词性(词形)变化
sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐→sick adj.生病的;恶心的,呕吐的
bleed v.流血,失血→ blood n.血
phenomenon n.现象→ phenomena (复数形式)
beneficial adj.有益的,有用的→benefit n.利益,好处v.有助于,受益
possess v.拥有,具有→possession n. [C ,常用复数 ] 所有物;财产 [U] 具有,拥有
astonish v.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的→ astonishingadj.令人吃惊

→astonishment n. 惊讶,吃惊
application n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷→applyvi. 申请vt. 应用;
涂,敷
→applicant n. 申请人
effective adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的→effect n.结果,效果
approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approve vt. 批准,同意vi. 赞成reasonable adj.合理的,有理由的;公正的;明智的→reason n.理由
arrangement n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议→arrangev.安排,筹划;整理,排列,
布置
addicted adj.上瘾;入迷→addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾n.入迷的人,有瘾的人
→ addiction n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
relate v.联系,把⋯⋯联系起来;表达,讲述→related adj.有关的,相联系的
→relation n. 联系,关联,关系;亲戚,亲属;亲戚关系,亲属关系
→relative adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比拟而言的
n. 亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物( 或动物 )
subscribe v.定期订购或订阅→subscriber n.订阅者;订购者;捐助者
→subscriptionn. 订阅,订购;捐助;签字,签署
chemist 药剂师,药商;化学家→chemistry n. 化学→ chemical adj.化学的revolutionn. 巨变,大变革;革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的,革命性的,创新的n.革命者,革新者
accelerate v. (使)加速→ accelerationn. 加速, ( 物理 ) 加速度
unable adj.不能,无法→able adj.能,能够→ disablev.使无能力,使残废,使伤残,
使无资格,使不中用
短语
英语汉语意义英语汉语意义in large quantities大量地in place of代替
try out 测试,试验;参加选
be addicted to

对⋯⋯上隐,痴迷
let out放出,发出take measures采取措施
look around环顾burst out laughing突然大笑起来
出现,到场,开大( 声
turn up
音 )
be beneficial to对⋯⋯有益
fill in填写in ⋯form / in the
以⋯⋯形式form of
split up分开,别离carry out执行,进展
a handful of少数的,少量的manage to do sth.设法做成某件事be cautious about对⋯⋯小心慎重fade away逐渐消失subscribe to同意,赞成come up with提出
open up wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽;使厌
翻开;开拍

focus on集中于make out分辨出;弄明白
认出,区分出,精心
pick out
挑选
be aware of知道;意识到
含重点词汇的教材原句 ( 划线局部 )
1. 【教材原句】 Both of these medicines have saved millions of people ’s lives and
have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)
自这两种药被创造以来,它们已挽救了数百万人的性命,并已证实对人类
有益。

2. 【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of
tea made from leavespossessing a special chemical to reduce body
pains and fever.(P18)将近3500年前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质
的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶,以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。

3.【教材原句】 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping
stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help
with.(P18) 结果证明是阿司匹林不仅对退烧和镇痛极为重要,而且对其他病
症也有辅助作用。

4.【教材原句】 Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953
that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks,
because it helped the blood circulate better. (P18)美国医生劳伦
斯·克雷文在1953 年提出一个观点,即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发
作的风险,因为它能改善血液循环。

5. 【教材原句】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,
which meant that the mould
had killedthem.(P19) 令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死
了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。

6. 【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application
in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P19)他立刻意识到这种
霉或许能用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。

7.【教材原句】 Since the new drug was needed forWorld War Ⅱ,the government approval
process for
penicillinwas accelerated,and mass production began in 1944.(P19)
因为二战期间需要这种新药,所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快,并于1944
年开场批量生产。

8. 【教材原句】 adjusting lighting arrangements (P27) 调整照明设施
9. 【教材原句】 The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp . (P30)
如今,用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。

10.【教材原句】 Somepeople have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics
and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31)有些人也用针刺疗法来
治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。

11.【教材原句】 Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals
in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一种理论那么将针灸和人体内减少
疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。

12.【教材原句】 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that
it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌
上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。

13.【教材原句】 Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved
during the war. (P19)
正因为青霉素的广泛应用,战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。

14.【教材原句】 Today I feel worn out .(P25) 今天我感到筋疲力尽。

15.【教材原句】 ...and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquidout
of body parts which had swollen up...(P30)形似小剑的针,用于将液体
从身体的肿胀部位导出⋯⋯
16. 【教材原句】 A lot of people nowsubscribe tothese theories. (P31)很多人现
在都认同这些理论。

二、经典句型
考点 -1.if省略句
【教材原句】 Have you ever seen a doctor? If so , what happened? (P17)
你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?
考点 -3. prove用作连系动词时的句型
【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millionsof people ’s lives and have proved beneficialto mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药
被创造以来,它们已挽救了数百万人的性命,并已证实对人类有益。

三、语法自主复习
复习本单元的Grammar and usage :连系动词。

连系动词
连系动词亦称系动词(Linking verb) ,连系动词本身有词汇意义,但不能单独构成动词词组,它后面必须带有表语( 如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、过去分
词或从句等 ) 形成所谓“系表构造〞。

有一些行为动词可以充当半连系动词,后面常接形容词
作表语。

一、连系动词的种类
1.状态系动词
这类连系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。

常见的有be( 是 ), remain (依然),keep (保
持) , stay ( 保持 ) , lie ( 处于⋯⋯状态 ) 等。


她整个晚上都沉默不语,我们为她担忧。

She remained silentall night, and we all worried about her.
②这本书翻开着放在桌子上。

The book lay open on the desk.
③I n April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the
volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have
stuck
2.表象系动词
这类连系动词常见的有 seem ( 似乎是 ), appear ( 似乎,显得 ) 等。

①在
我们的祖父母看来,他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。

In the eyes of our grandparents, his paintingseemed absurd .
②他看起来也许很傻,但实际上他很聪明。

He may appear a fool, but actually he's quite clever.
注意: (1)seem和appear后可以接to do, to be doing以及to have done的形式,也可用于句型:It seems/appears that+主语+其他。

他好似做了很多实验。

He seems to have carried out plenty of experiments.
( = It seems thathe has carried out plenty of experiments.)
(2)seem 后还可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。

根据语境的不同,从
句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。

①他好似对新工作又失去了兴趣。

It seems as if hehas lost interest in his new job again.
②好似已经是春天了。

It seems as if itwere spring already.
(3)seem不能用于进展时;appear 还可以用作实义动词,有各种时态的变化。

①Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ______to have been praised by
the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming
②The great chance he has been looking forward to ________at last
A. appear
B. Appearing
C. Has appeared
D. appeared
3. 感官系动词
这类连系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词。

常见的有look( 看起来 ) ,feel( 摸上去 ) ,smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),sound (听起来)等。

① What he says sounds reasonable.
他的话听起来有道理。

② This kind of clothfeels very soft.
这种布手感很软。

③Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice.
A. looks
B. smells
C. feels
D. tastes
4. 变化系动词
这类连系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。

常见的有become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get等。

①我们的国家变得越来越强大了。

Our stateis getting/becoming stronger and stronger.
②机器出故障了,找人修修吧。

The machine went wrong . Let's have it repaired.
③天气变得寒冷多风。

The weather hasturned cold and windy.
注意:① turn后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时名词前一般不用冠词,但假设该名词前有形容词修饰时,名词前一般不用冠词; 但假设该名词前有形容词修
饰时 , 那么需要加冠词。

这位年轻的工人成了一名作家。

The young worker has turnedwriter.
她成了一名成功的歌手。

She has turneda successful singer.
② go 常指情况往害处转变,后多接贬义词。

come 一般指“好〞的变化
这肉变味了。

The meat has gone bad .
她的梦想实现了。

Her dream has come true.
二、使用系动词时应注意的问题
1.有些系动词与表语已成固定搭配。

fall asleep入睡fall ill生病
go mad 发疯go hungry挨饿
come true变成现实,实现keep silent/calm保持沉默/保持安
静keep/stay calm保持镇定/冷静,保持安静keep still保持
静止不动lie awake睡不着
stand still站着不动
①Attention, please! And keep ________ when I am taking a photograph of you.
A. still
B. calm
C. quiet
D. silent
②D on’t eat the food that has gone bad, otherwise you will _______.
A. fall ill
B. fall silent
C. fall asleep
D.fall
in love
③ If you make every effort,your dream will ________, and this ________ all the people.
A. be come true; is true to C. realize; is true for
B. come true; is true of D. be realized; is true to
④ Emergency line operators must always _______calm and make sure that they get
all the information they need to send help.
A. grow
B. appear
C. become
D. stay
2.少数系动词 feel, get, become, grow 等可用于进展时态,表示“渐渐〞之意或表示一种感
情色彩。

冬天来了,天越来越冷了。

Winter is coming, and itis getting/becoming colder and colder.
你现在好点了吗?
3.所有连系动词都没有被动语态。

________ so delicious, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasted
B. Tasting
C. Having been tasted
D.Being tasted。

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