初中定语从句讲解Helen

单项选择。 A 1. This is the job ______they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who C 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park____built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where B 3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting? A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen 4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle. D A.he B.whom C.whose D.who 5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket? B A.who B.whose C.its D.which
定语从句练习
1. This is the bag _____ A my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ C lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _____ A you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person that I have ever worked who with. whom Ø (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
宾语 所有格 whose who(m),that，省略 which,that，省略 whose, of which
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在句中作用
that 关系 代词
which who whom whose
人 /物
物 人 人 人 /物
主、宾、表
主、宾、表、定（偶） er forget the day. I joined the Party on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the Party .
定语从句练习
4. The girl handed everything _____ C she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all A you bought 5. Please show me the book _____ yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
定语从句中需注意事项
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数 词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等 不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
where why
时间
地点 原因
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero(that) we are proud of This is the hero of whom we are proud . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after,look at …
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主语 who,that which,that
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
1.The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
6. This book is for the students ______mother language C isn’t English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who’s 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!” C A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which A 9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./ 10.The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver. B A. whom B.who C. which D. what
注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时， 关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词 用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.