上海某城市污水处理厂污水中药物类个人护理用品(PPCPs)的调查研究

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2014年第9卷

第6期,

1146-1155生态毒理学报

Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

Vol.9,2014

No.6,

1146-1155基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(批准号21007093)和中央高校科研基本业务费专项(0400219216)

作者简介:柯润辉(1980-),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为有机污染物分析,E-mail :runhuike@163.com ;*通讯作者(Corresponding author ),E-mail :qhhuang@tongji.edu.cn

DOI :10.7524/AJE.1673-5897-20140224001

柯润辉,蒋愉林,黄清辉,等.上海某城市污水处理厂污水中药物和个人护理用品(PPCPs )的调查研究[J ].生态毒理学报,2014,9(6):1146-1155Ke RH ,Jiang Y L ,Huang Q H ,et al.Investigative screening of pharmaceuticals in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai [J ].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology ,2014,9(6):1146-1155(in Chinese )

上海某城市污水处理厂污水中药物类个人护理用品

(PPCPs )的调查研究

柯润辉,蒋愉林2,黄清辉2,*,陈玲

2

1.中国食品发酵工业研究院,北京100015

2.同济大学环境科学与工程学院长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092收稿日期:2014-02-24录用日期:2014-

04-30摘要:通过两次采集上海某大型污水处理厂的水样,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS )技术对水样中的94种典型药物和个人护理用品(PPCPs )进行分析,并初步分析了污水处理工艺对典型药物的处理效果。结果显示,该厂污水中有咖啡因、布洛芬、酮洛芬、双氯酚酸、氧氟沙星、睾酮、诺龙、磺胺吡啶、磺胺甲恶唑、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素、氯贝酸、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、氯霉素和诺龙等15种药物被检出和定量。初沉出水中药物总浓度为8643 10481ng ·L 1,主要为咖啡因,出厂水中药物总浓度为1005 1076ng ·L 1。其中,磺胺二甲基嘧啶、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素在相关报道中较少进行检测或没有检出。磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、

氯霉素和诺龙4种药物经生化反应池(A/A/O )和二沉池处理之后未检出。以A/A/O 为核心技术的污水处理工艺对咖啡因、氯霉素、甲砜霉素和诺龙等药物处理效率较好(85% 99%),但对大部分药物处理效果并不显著。关键词:新兴污染物;药物;抗生素;污水处理文章编号:1673-5897(2014)6-1146-10中图分类号:X171.5

文献标识码:A

Investigative Screening of Pharmaceuticals in a Municipal Wastewater

Treatment Plant in Shanghai

Ke Runhui 1,Jiang Yulin 2,Huang Qinghui 2,*

,Chen Ling 2

1.China National Research Institute of Food Fermentation Industries ,Beijing 100015,China

2.Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education ,College of Environmental Science and Engineer-ing ,Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092,China

Received 24February 2014accepted 30April 2014

Abstract :Wastewater samples were collected twice from a large wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai.Ninety-four widely-used pharmaceuticals in these samples were analyzed using UPLC-MS /MS ,and the effects of the sew-age treatment process on the drugs were preliminarily discussed.The results showed that 15compounds including caffeine ,ibuprofen ,ketoprofen ,diclofenac ,ofloxacin ,testosterone ,nandrolone ,sulfapyridine ,sulfamethoxazole ,thiamphenicol ,florfenicol ,clofibric acid ,sulfamethazine ,sulfamonomethoxine ,chloramphenicol and nandrolone were detected and quantified.The total concentrations of pharmaceuticals in wastewater influents ranged from 8643to 10481ng ·L 1,most of them was caffeine.The total concentrations of pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluents

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