人教版2025高考英语-选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement

选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　People of Achievement
内容索引
基础知识排查核心考点突破基础知识达标写作能力提升
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<第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1 2 3 4physiology n.生理学；生理机能artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素
malaria n.疟疾
extract n.提取物；摘录
v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
5
6
10
7substance n .物质；物品；事实根据penicillin n .青霉素chart n .图表
v t .记录；制订计划
flow chart 流程图
numerous
adj .众多的；许多的
8
9
11
15
12theory n .理论；学说relativity n .相对论；相对性formula n .公式；方程式；配方patent n .专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj .有专利的；受专利保护的
doctorate
n .博士学位
13
14
162017photoelectric adj .光电的
institution n .社会公共机构；制度；习俗institute n .(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑moustache n .上唇的胡子；髭
peculiarity n .个性；特点；怪异的性质device
n .方法；技巧；装置；仪器
181921
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1 2 3crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的objective n.目标；目的
adj.客观的
property n.性质；特征；财产
4
5 7boil v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.沸腾；沸点
liquid n.液体
adj.液体的；液态的obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
6
8
119
acknowledge v t .承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢defeat n .失败；挫败v t .击败；战胜
apparently ad v .显而易见；看来；显然insist v i .& v t .坚持；坚决要求mostly
ad v .主要地；一般地
12
10
13 15flee v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应
v i.流；流动
infer v t.推断；推定
genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
16 17 14
18 20extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地encounter v t.偶然碰到；遇到
n.邂逅；遭遇
mourn v t.& v i.哀悼；忧伤remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
21 22 19
23 24sum v i.总结；概括
n.金额；款项；总数；总和draft n.草稿；草案
v t.起草；草拟
commit v t .承诺；保证
v i .忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj .尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment
n .投入；奉献；承诺
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
academy n .(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj .学业的；学术的botanical adj .植物学的→botany n .植物学
evaluate
v t .评价；评估
→evaluation n .评价；评估
2
3
4
distinct adj .清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n .区别；差别analyse(NAmE -ze)v t .分析→analysis(pl .analyses)
n .分析
5
6
scientific adj .科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n .科学→scientist n .科学家conclusion n .结论；推论→conclude
v t .断定；推断出
7
8
novelist n .小说家→novel
n .(长篇)小说adj .新颖的；珍奇的
found v t .创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n .创建；基金会→founder
n .创建者；创始人
9
10
politician n .政治家；从政者；政客→politics n .政治(学)→political
adj .政治的
gentle adj .温柔的；文静的→gently
ad v .温柔地；温和地
11
12
passion n .酷爱；激情→passionate adj .有激情的consequence n .结果；后果
→consequent adj .随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently
ad v .结果；因此；所以
13
14
professor n.教授
15
→profession n.职业，行业
→professional adj.职业的；专业的
n.专业人士
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
sacrifice /'sækr ɪfa ɪs/ n .& v t .牺牲；献出shatter /'ʃæt ə(r)/ v i .& v t .(使)破碎；(使)碎裂detour /'di ːt ʊə(r)/ n .绕行的路；兜圈子 v i .& v t .(使)绕道；(使)绕行
pause /p ɔːz/
v i .暂停；停顿
v t .(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像n .停顿；停顿的时间
1
23
4
sway /swe ɪ/ v i .& vt .(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n .摇摆；摆动
spray /spre ɪ/ v t .& v i .向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n .浪花；水花；飞沫
crawl /kr ɔːl/
v i .爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
5
6
7
tear up (猛地)拔起；撕毁或撕碎(文件等)hop /h ɒp/ v i.快速行走；单脚跳行vacant /'ve ɪk ənt/
adj .空着的；未被占用的
8
10
9
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 2commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) insist on坚决要求
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
take up a position担任；任职
3 4 5
6 7sum up总结；概括lead to导致graduate from毕业于……with the objective of目的是……manage to do sth设法做成某事
8 9 10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置
定语)
青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。

After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded 2
in 1971.(介词＋doing)
经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。

3Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and 4
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。

5While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略)
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。

词汇句型巩固默写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.device n.________________________
2.substance n._____________________
3.chart n._____
v t._______________
4.numerous adj._______________
5.theory n.___________词汇默写
方法；技巧；装置；仪器物质；物品；事实根据图表
记录；制订计划
众多的；许多的
理论；学说
6.relativity
n ._______________7.patent
n ._________________________adj .________________________8.institute n ._____________________________相对论；相对性专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v t .推断；推定
2. n .天才；天资；天赋
3. adj .必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
4. v t .偶然碰到；遇到n .邂逅；遭遇
5. adj .非凡的；显著的
infer
genius
remarkable vital
encounter
6. v t .(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 v i .(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
7. v t .承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
8. n .失败；挫败
v t .击败；战胜
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
9. v i .总结；概括 n .金额；款项；总数；总和10. v i .& v t .坚持；坚决要求11. v i .& v t .迅速离开；逃跑12. n .[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
sum
insist
flee
circumstance
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj .植物学的→ n .植物学
2. v t .评价；评估→ n .评价；评估
3. adj .清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n .区别；差别
botanical
botany
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
4. n .小说家→ n .(长篇)小说 adj .新颖的；珍奇的
5. v t .创建；建立；把……建立在→ n .创建；基金会→ n .创建者；创始人
novelist
novel
found
foundation
founder
6. adj .温柔的；文静的→ ad v .温柔地；温和地
7. n .结果；后果→ adj .随之发生的；作为结果的
→ ad v .结果；因此；所以
gentle
consequently gently
consequence
consequent
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. n .& v t .牺牲；献出
2. v i .暂停；停顿v t .(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像n .停顿；停顿的时间
3.spray v t .& v i ._________________________n ._________________sacrifice
pause
向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒
浪花；水花；飞沫
4.crawl
v i ._________________________5.hop
v i .___________________6.vacant adj .____________________爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进快速行走；单脚跳行空着的；未被占用的
Ⅴ.核心短语
1.___________________________________
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.__________________
目的是……3.________________
设法做成某事4._____________
(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5.______________ 毕业于……commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)with the objective of manage to do sth wear and tear graduate from
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1. to education ，he every minute to studying
and teaching ，so his finally paid off.(commit)
2.I desire to be a by in the future and I will possess
lots of knowledge.(professor)
3.The has made many achievements in .(science)
4.Through my great efforts ，I obtained qualifications at the
Chinese of Sciences.(academy)
语境运用
Committed committed commitment professor profession professional scientist scientific science academic Academy
5.As you know ， is my major at university ，and as a
consequence ，I memorize many parties and .(politics)
6.I have trouble the difficult theory ，so I will refer to one of
his logical .(analyse)
7.My classmate is about everything ，so he studies everything
with great .(passion)
8.He has something important from what happened in the
past and everyone agrees with all his .(conclude)
politics political politicians analysing analyses passionate passion concluded conclusions
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.It is said that the newly-elected mayor won’t until next
month.
2.Yesterday he as a sales manager at that international
supermarket.
insist on ，come to power ，sum up ，take up a position ，lead to
come to power took up a position
3.The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I
lived nearby.
4.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood
pressure.
5.His yesterday’s speech the present challenging situation of
economy.
insisted on lead to insist on ，come to power ，sum up ，take up a position ，lead to
summed up
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。

(过去分词作前置定语)
After school ，some children rushed to the playground and ___________
____________________
on the ground.2.在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。

(介词＋doing)
，he headed for his home ，singing and dancing.
After winning first prize in the running race started to clear the fallen leaves
3.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。

(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upon doing...)
，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
4.很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。

(it 作形式主语)
my learning methods.
Upon hearing the news It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you
5.参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。

(状语从句的省略)
While visiting the art exhibition
，we discussed the great artist’s works.
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius ，Madam Curie
managed 1. (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements ，
which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2. (wide)
acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other
girls ，she had a strong passion for science and 3. (
commit ) her whole life to scientific research.
to discover widely committed
After 4. (graduate) from high school ，she took up 5.____ position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris, 6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence ，she became the first woman professor .Under unbearable circumstances ，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate
pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7. the objective of extracting radioactive
substances and studying their properties .Apparently ，
graduating a where with
they encountered numerous 8. (fail)，but under no circumstances
did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied ，the couple
gradually drew a 9. (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist ，which
was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed
away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.___________
(remark) scientist.
返 回failures conclusion remarkable。