2020-2021学年外国语学校八年级下学期期末英语试卷Word版含解析

八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、基础知识（共25分）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

（5分）
1．（1分）Jessie is an honest girl.She never tells lies so we all believe what she says.
【解答】从She never tells lies so we all believe what she says.判断Jessie是一个诚实的女孩，使用honest，形容词，诚实的。

故填honest。

2．（1分）It's a tradition to blow out candles on birthday in most countries.
【解答】从candles on birthday 判断句子说的是吹灭蜡烛，使用blow out。

故填out。

3．（1分）The Olympic Torch symbolizes peace，friendship and progress.
【解答】从The Olympic Torch symbolizes 判断奥运会的火炬象征着和平，友谊和进步。

故填friendship。

4．（1分）We should never give up trying to realize our dreams no matter what is in front of us.
【解答】从our dreams 判断句子说的是实现梦想，使用realize，to后面跟动词原形。

故填realize。

5．（1分）I enjoy searching the Web for interesting stories and sharing with my friends.
【解答】根据I enjoy searching the Web可知短语search...for...搜索……
故答案是for。

二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（5分）
6．（1分）These books are not mine and they belong to him（he）.
【解答】belong to sb.属于某人，介词to后用宾格。

故答案是him。

7．（1分）Over two thirds（three）of Chinese people have been vaccinated（接种疫苗）against the virus so far.
【解答】根据Over two结合所给词可知意思是"超过三分之二的中国人"。

two thirds三分之二。

故答案是thirds。

8．（1分）To improve my spoke English，I'm considering joining（join）the story﹣telling club.
【解答】consider doing sth.考虑做某事，所以join用动名词。

故答案是joining。

9．（1分）The celebrations（celebrate）of the Party's 100th birthday were held everywhere in China.
【解答】定冠词the修饰名词，celebrate的名词是celebration，根据句中的be动词were 可知用复数形式。

故答案是celebrations。

10．（1分）On June 17，the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft successfully（success）landed on the outer space.
【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词短语landed on the outer space，success的副词是successfully。

故答案是successfully。

三．单项选择（15分）
11．（3分）I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home．It makes me feel relaxed．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】考查冠词．句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．"．have breakfast 吃早饭．固定搭配．中间不加冠词．
故选：D．
12．（3分）The little kids ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate after school．（）A．excitement B．progress
C．experience D．development
【解答】A．excitement 兴奋；B．progress 进展；C．experience 经历；D．development 发展。

根据上下文语境，放学后小孩看到父母在门口接他们是开心的，兴奋的，所以空格处是excitement。

故选：A。

13．（3分）He won't borrow money from his friends _________ he really has to.（）A．when B．since C．because D．unless
【解答】A当..时候，B既然，C因为，D除非，根据语境是：除非需要才借钱。

故选：D。

14．（3分）As soon as he_________ in Guangzhou next Monday，he will call me.（）A．will arrive B．arrives
C．is arriving D．arrived
【解答】根据题干，as soon as引导的时间状语从句的规则：若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语he，后面要用第三人称单数形式arrives。

故选：B。

15．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the concert.
﹣﹣﹣What a pity!She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.（）
A．remind B．refuse C．suppose D．accept
【解答】从句子"She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.（终有一天她会为错过音乐会而感到后悔的。

）"中可以推出，她应该是"B.refuse拒绝"邀请；而不是"A.remind 提醒 C.suppose 假设 D.accept接受"，排除A、C和D。

故选：B。

16．（3分）One of the oldest museums in the small town ________ here for over twenty years.
（）
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
【解答】根据for over twenty years，可知句意为"小镇上最古老的博物馆之一已经在这里二十多年了。

"；句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。

固定结构：has gone to去了，has been to去过，has been in在...呆了一段时间。

排除CD。

here是副词，前面不要介词in。

One of the oldest museums做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

故选：A。

17．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to the Palace Museum．What about you？
﹣﹣﹣______I am planning to go there this weekend．（）
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So did I D．Neither did I
【解答】A．Me too．用于肯定句中；C．So did I．用于肯定句；根据I haven't been to the Palace Museum排除A，C选项，原句是现在完成时，排除D选项，所以B正确，Me neither 我也没有，用于否定句，句意：我也没去过．我计划这个周末去那里．
故选：B．
18．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I don't want to ______ my old friends．
﹣﹣﹣You can still communicate with them after going to a new school．（）
A．clear out B．check out C．help with D．part with
【解答】clear out清除；check out检查，核实；help with帮助；part with与某人分开．根据You can still communicate with them after going to a new school．可知是不想和朋友分开．故选：D．
19．（3分）﹣﹣﹣_________ is the population of Changchun City？
﹣﹣﹣It's over nine million.（）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；What 什么；How怎么。

What is the population of...？"......的人口是多少？"固定搭配。

故选：C。

20．（3分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you ________ here？
﹣﹣﹣For two days.I _________ here the day before yesterday.（）
A．been；came B．come；came C．came；came D．come，was 【解答】根据答语中的For two days，可知问句意思为"你在这里待多久了？"；句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。

固定结构：has been in在...呆了一段时间。

here是副词，前面不要介词in。

根据the day before yesterday"前天"，可知此句为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，句意为：我前天来的。

故用came。

故选：A。

21．（3分）__________ wonderful music Lang Lang and Gina played just now!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！music不可数名词。

故选：A。

22．（3分）________ a job you love，and you'll never work a day in your life.（）A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found
【解答】结合句意：找到你喜爱的工作，那你这辈子便没有一天是在工作。

祈使句，以动词原形开头。

故选：A。

23．（3分）No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.（）A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
【解答】as..as和..一样，中间要加形容词或者副词的原形。

故选：A。

24．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？
﹣﹣﹣She asked me _____________.（）
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Changchun University alone on the second day
【解答】根据题干"She asked me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。

根据主句She asked me 可知：主句的时态为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的
某种形式，排除BD项。

故选：A。

25．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift？
﹣﹣﹣________.It will give her a big surprise.（）
A．It's a pity B．Good idea
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【解答】It's a pity很遗憾；Good idea好主意；You're welcome不用谢；Never mind从不介意。

根据前句"我们可以为蒂娜做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物吗"和后句句意"这会给她一个大惊喜"可知，要回答"好主意"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

四、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。

选项中有一项是多余的。

26．（5分）A：Hi，Sandy，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：I am going to see a movie．（1）C
A：Sure．What kind of movies do you like？
B：I like adventure（冒险）movies．They can make me excited．
A：Have you ever seen the movie Jurassic World？
B：No，I haven't．（2）E
A：Yeah，I saw it yesterday．
B：（3）D
A：I think it is interesting and exciting．I want to see it again．
B：（4）A
A：About two and a half hours．
B：Is the price of the ticket high？
A：It's OK．（5）We can buy the tickets on WeChat at a very low price．
B：Thank you! I am going to see it．
A：You're welcome．I promise it's really worth（值）the money．
A．How long does it last？
B．It cost me 40 yuan．
C．Can you give me some advice？
D．What do you think of it？
E．But I heard it was great．
F．I can't agree more．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C 结合上下文，I am going to see a movie．我要去看电影．Sure．What kind of movies do you like？当然．你喜欢哪一类电影？判断问句为一般疑问句，判断是希望对方介绍电影．即意为你能给我一些建议吗？故选C．
（2）E 结合下文，Yeah，I saw it yesterday．是的，我昨天看了．判断是对对方观点的赞同．即判断句意为但是我听说不错．故选E．
（3）D 结合下文，I think it is interesting and exciting．我觉得它既有趣又刺激．判断问句是对电影的看法，即你觉得怎么样？故选D．
（4）A 结合下文，About two and a half hours．大约两个半小时．判断本句是询问时间的，即这个电影有多长时间，故选A．
（5）B 结合上文，Is the price of the ticket high？票价高吗？It's OK．还好．判断紧接着是对票价的讨论，结合选项，与之连贯的句意为它花了我40元．故选B．
五、阅读（共40分）完形填空（15分）通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

27．（15分）One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture.My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying.I（1）D silent as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing.To my surprise，he （2）A my face with his little hand and said，"Dear Mom，stop crying!You see（3）will be fine.You're my good girl.So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help（4）C.It was so funny for a child to say ter I（5）
C that he had repeated almost the（6）C thing that I told him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins to speak，he tries to（7）what his parents have been telling him for a long ually parents（8）A with the words "Mama" ，"Papa" and so on.But as the child goes on learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being （9）A，we as parents always（10）D he's still being guided by us.The only（11）
D is that we're now doing that in a more passive（被动的）way than before.We always use
words that we don't want our child to say，and when he says those words，we（12）A where he has learned them.Even then，some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from（13）D only.Instead，we start to put the blame（指责）on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him.
So if you want your child to have perfect（14）C，you'll have to set a good example to him.And if you can't do this，please don't expect your child to have such a thing.After all，the parents' words and behavior have a great（15）A on their children.
（1）A.took B.made C.set D.kept
（2）A.touched B.hit C.smelled D.tasted
（3）A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
（4）A.singing B.shouting ughing D.crying
（5）A.suggested B.thought C.realized D.believed
（6）A.strange B.bad C.same D.exciting
（7）A.ask B.copy C.practice D.decide
（8）A.start B.deal C.end D.live
（9）A.taught B.watched C.given D.advised
（10）A.consider B.knew C.remember D.forget
（11）A.prize B.way C.activity D.difference
（12）A.wonder B.say C.believe D.think
（13）A.we B.our C.ours
（14）A.study B.life C.behavior D.health
（15）A.influence e C.nature D.sight
【解答】（1）D 考查动词。

A．took带走B．made制造C．set树立D．kept保持，根据as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing，因为我不能给他解释情感上的东西，推出我保持沉默，keep silent保持沉默，故选D。

（2）A 考查动词。

A．touched触摸B．hit打C．smelled闻起来D．tasted尝起来，根据he…my face with his little hand ，结合选项，可知是指：他用他的小手触摸我的脸，故选A。

（3）B 考查代词。

A．something某事B．everything每件事C．nothing没事D．anything 任何事，根据"Dear Mom，stop crying!You see…will be fine…，可知儿子在安慰妈妈说一切都会好起来的，让妈妈不要哭了，故选B。

（4）C 考查动词。

A．singing唱B．shouting大喊C．laughing笑D．crying哭，根据It was so funny for a child to say so对一个孩子来说，这样说很有趣，所以妈妈情不自禁的笑起来，故选C。

（5）C 考查动词。

A．suggested建议B．thought认为C．realized意识到D．believed 相信，根据Later I…that he had repeated…，结合选项，推出句意：后来我意识到他在重复我说的话，故选C。

（6）C 考查形容词。

A．strange奇怪的B．bad坏的C．same相同的D．exciting激动的，根据he had repeated ，可知他在重复，推出他重复同样的话（当他哭的时候我
对他说的话），故选C。

（7）B 考查动词。

A．ask问B．copy复制C．practice练习D．decide决定，根据The first time a child begins to speak第一次孩子开口说话，由常识可知幼儿刚开始说话的时候都是在模仿大人的发音，所以说是复制大人的话，故选B。

（8）A 考查动词。

A．start开始B．deal处理C．end结束D．live居住，根据Usually parents…with the words "Mama"，"Papa" ，可知考查短语start with以…开始，句意：通常父母教孩子说话都是以"妈妈"，"爸爸"开始，故选A。

（9）A 考查动词。

A．taught教B．watched观看C．given给D．advised建议，根据starts speaking on his own开始自己说，推出他们开始自主说话，所以不再需要被教，故选A。

（10）D 考查动词。

A．consider认为B．knew知道C．remember记得D．forget忘记，根据we as parents always…he's still being guided by us，结合选项，推出句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他还在我们的指导下，故选D。

（11）D 考查名词。

A．prize奖金B．way方法C．activity活动D．difference不同，根据The only…is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before.结合选项，推出句意：唯一的区别是，我们现在以一种比以前更被动的方式来做这件事，difference符合语境，故选D。

（12）A 考查动词。

A．wonder想知道B．say说C．believe相信D．think认为，根据where he has learned them，可知句子含有疑问语气，推出连接词是wonder，句意：我们想知道他在哪里学到了这些，故选A。

（13）D 考查代词，A．we我们，主格B．our我们的，形容词性物主代词C．ours我们的，名词性物主代词D．us我们，宾格，根据空格前的介词from，可介词后用宾格动词，故选D．
（14）C 考查动词，A．study学习B．life生活C．behavior表现D．health健康，根据you'll have to set a good example to him你得给他树立一个好榜样，推出自己做个好榜样是为了要想孩子有好的行为，故选C．
（15）A 考查名词，A．influence影响B．use使用C．nature自然D．sight视力，根据After all，the parents' words and behavior have a great…on their children.
结合选项，推出句意：父母的言行对害的影响很大，故选A。

六. 阅读理解（25分）
28．（5分）Are you the only child in your family？Do you want to have more sisters and brothers？
On May 31，China introduced a new policy（政策）that allows every family to have up to three children.This was done to fight China's aging problem.But different children have different views on the policy.
12﹣year ﹣old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing said ， "It might be hard to
have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money.Imagine
a couple who have to not only raise three children ，but also care for four
seniors （老人）.They would have to work really hard to support the
family.If I lived in a family like this as a child ，I would feel worried."
Liu Yifei ，a 13﹣year ﹣old from Taiyuan ，Shanxi ，is the only child in her home and doesn't want any brothers or sisters. "I'm very sensitive and I
worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another
child."
Li Jinyan ，a 14﹣year ﹣old from Lanzhou ，Gansu ，likes the idea.She
already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. "I'm
a girl ，so I think a sister would understand me better.And I won't feel
lonely and when I am sad ，there's always someone cheering me up.I often
play sports together with my brother.If we could have a new family
member ，we could make a team!How cool that would be!"
根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）China started the policy that allows every family to have a third child on .
A.May 1
B.May 31
C.June 1
D.June 31
（2）Zhao Zhihan thinks it is for a family to raise three children.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.impossible
D.important
（3）The underlined words "sensitive" means A in the passage.
A.easily upset
B.hopeful
C.full of fear
D.enjoyable
（4）Li Jinyan wants to have a sister because D .
①she is the only child in her family
②she thinks a sister would understand her better
③she always feels lonely and sad
④she would play sports with her
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（5）From the passage we can know that A.
A.the population of China is growing older now
B.Liu Yifei thinks her parents would pay no attention to her if they have another child
C.people in China all welcome the idea to have three children
D.Li Jinyan，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Shanxi，has a brother
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据On May 31，China introduced a new policy（政策）that allows every family to have up to three children.5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，这使得每个家庭最多可以有三个孩子。

故选B。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据12﹣year﹣old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing said，"It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money."12岁女孩赵说："对于一个没有足够钱的家庭来说，生三个孩子可能很难。

"故选B。

（3）A.词义猜测题。

根据后文my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child.我担心如果父母再要一个孩子，会对我不那么重视。

可知她会很敏感的，结合选项，故选A。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据I'm a girl，so I think a sister would understand me better.And I won't feel lonely and when I am sad，there's always someone cheering me up.I often play sports together with my brother.If we could have a new family member，we could make a team!我是个女孩，所以我想姐姐会更理解我。

我不会感到孤独，当我难过的时候，总有人为我加油。

我经常和我哥哥一起做运动。

如果我们可以有一个新的家庭成员，我们可以组成一个团队！可知原因是②④，故选D。

（5）A.理解判断题。

根据On May 31，China introduced a new policy（政策）that allows every family to have up to three children.This was done to fight China's aging problem.5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，这使得每个家庭最多可以有三个孩子。

这是为了解决中国的老龄化问题。

可知中国人口正在呈现老龄化趋势。

故选A。

29．（5分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers（士兵）came into the store on their way to Bridgeport.A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy.All of them!She asked how it could be done because she didn't want others to know about this.
I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register（登记表）and
just ring all of them up on one ticket.She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，
＄500 or ＄600.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought ＄500 or ＄600 was too much and ＄300 was enough.She agreed with me so she had one card for ＄300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back later to pick it up.
I opened a register and asked all soldiers to come through check stand（收款台）No.1.The customer quickly left the store.As the young men and women began to come through with their things，they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their things had been paid for!I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.
As it turned out，they were only some of the soldiers who were about to enter our store.They just kept coming and coming.Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily been over ＄300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However，after accepting the rest of the money from the others，there was still over ＄230 left.
I was deeply moved by people's love and support for those who serve our country.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）What did the soldiers buy？C
A.Books and CDs.
B.Water and medicine.
C.Sandwiches and drinks.
D.Cards and chess.
（2）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ＄300？A
A.She thought that would be enough.
B.She didn't have more money with her.
C.She was not so pleased with the writer.
D.She would come back later to pay more.
（3）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their things were paid for？D
A.Nervous but glad.
B.Surprised and angry.
C.Afraid but happy.
D.Surprised and thankful.
（4）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？
A.The soldier who came last.
B.Other members of the neighborhood.
C.The owner of the store and the writer.
D.The woman who had bought the gift card.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？
A.The Good Returns for Good People.
B.The Snow﹣ball Effect（效应）of One Good Act.
C.The Good Act of a Woman.
D.The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks.可知环顾四周，看到他们只是在买三明治和饮料。

故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据.Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought ＄500 or ＄600 was too much and ＄300 was enough.She agreed with me so she had one card for ＄300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back later to pick it up.可知环顾四周，看到他们只是在买三明治和饮料，我觉得500美元或600美元太多了，300美元就足够了。

她同意我的意见，所以她买了一张300美元的卡片，并说如果还有什么东西，她会稍后回来拿。

可知顾客只花了300美元购买购物卡，是因为她认为这就够了。

故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.我让他们知道礼物是从哪里来的，他们都说谢谢，称呼我为先生。

因此可知他们感到吃惊和感激。

故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。

根据Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily been over ＄300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However，after accepting the rest of the money from the others，there was still over ＄230 left.可知我们社区的其他成员看到了发生的事情，待付账单很容易就超过了300美元，然后开始给我钱来支付剩下的。

然而，在接受了其他人剩余的钱后，仍然剩下230多美元。

因此可知是社区的其他成员付了账单的剩余部分。

故选B。

（5）B.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其是根据As it turned out，they were only some of the soldiers who were about to enter our store.They just kept coming and coming.Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily been over ＄300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.However，after accepting the rest of the money from the others，there was still over ＄230 left.事实证明，他们只是一些即将进入我们商店的士兵。

他们只是不断地来来来往往。

我们社区的其他成员看到了发生的事情，待付账单很容易就超过了300美元，然后开始给我钱来支付剩下的。

然而，在接受了其他人剩余的钱后，仍然剩下230多美元。

因此可知本文主要讲述了一件好事所产生的的雪球效应，人们对那些为国家服务的人的爱和支持深深地打动了作者。

因此标题为"The Snow﹣ball Effect（效应）of One Good Act.（一个好的行为的雪球效应）"。

故选B。

30．（5分）Blind boxes have become popular in China these days.When you buy one，you never know exactly what you're going to find inside.Some people think this is the reason that makes
them fun to buy.
However，blind boxes can encourage risky behavior.If you really want the toy from a blind box，you might not get it in the first box that you buy.So you buy another box，hoping that you will get the toy you want.Then you buy another，and another.Pretty soon，you've spent all your money.That sounds like gambling（赌博）to people.
It's okay to buy a blind box once in a while.But we have to be careful not to get addicted （上瘾的）to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide.Part of growing up is learning self﹣control.If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes，you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.
根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。

（1）You never know what's inside a blind box when you buy one. T
（2）You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. F
（3）It's impossible for you to spend all your money on blind boxes. F
（4）Learning self﹣control can help us stay away from risky behavior. T
（5）The main idea of this passage is to tell us not to buy blind boxes. F
【解答】细节判断题。

（1）T.根据"When you buy one，you never know exactly what you're going to find inside.当你买一个盲盒时，你永远不知道里面会有什么。

"可知当你买盲盒的时候，你永远不知道里面装的是什么。

故答案为T。

（2）F.根据"If you really want the toy from a blind box，you might not get it in the first box that you buy.So you buy another box，hoping that you will get the toy you want.Then you buy another，and another.Pretty soon，you've spent all your money.如果你真的想从盲盒中得到玩具，你可能不会在你买的第一个盒子里得到它。

所以你买了另一个盒子，希望你能得到你想要的玩具。

然后你再买一个，再买一个。

很快，你就花光了所有的钱。

"可知你总能从盲盒里得到你想要的东西是错误的，也可能得不到。

故答案为F。

（3）F.根据"Pretty soon，you've spent all your money.很快，你就花光了所有的钱。

"可知你不可能把所有的钱都花在盲盒上是错误的，可能都花在盲盒上。

故答案为F。

（4）T.根据"Part of growing up is learning self﹣control.If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes，you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.成长的一部分是学习自我控制。

如果你能阻止自己把所有零用钱都花在盲盒之类的东西上，你将更好地做好准备，让自己远离成年后的危险行为。

"可知学会自我控制可以帮助我们远离危险的行为。

故答案为T。

（5）F.根据"It's okay to buy a blind box once in a while.But we have to be careful not to get
addicted（上瘾的）to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide.偶尔买个盲盒也没关系。

但我们必须小心，不要沉迷于盲盒带来的赌博感觉。

"可知这篇文章的主要意思是告诉我们不要买盲盒是错误的，是不要上瘾。

故答案为F。

31．（5分）When you speak，write a letter，or make a telephone，your words carry a message.People communicate with words.（1）D A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.（2）C You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
（3）A For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？（4）An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains，the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.（5）E They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Other things can also carry messages.
B.People can communicate in many other ways.
C.You shake your head and people know you are saying "No".
D.But do you know people also communicate without words？
E.Magazines，TV，radio and films all help us communicate with others.
【解答】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据后句"A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.脸上的微笑表明你是快乐的或友好的。

眼睛里的泪水告诉别人你是悲伤的。

"可知说的是不用语言交流，结合选项，应说但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？
故选D。

（2）C.根据后句"You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".你点头示意我知道你在说"
是的"。

"可知说的是点头和摇头，结合选项，应说你摇摇头，人们就知道你在说"不"。

故选C。

（3）A.根据后句" For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.
例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘哪辆公共汽车。

"可知说的是东西传递信息，结合选项，应说其他东西也可以传递信息。

故选A。

（4）B.根据后句"An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains，the blue seas and many other things.艺术家可以用他的画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的海洋作家写书
是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法。

"可知说的是其它交流方式，结合选项，应说人们可以用许多其他方式交流。

故选B。

（5）E.根据后句" They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.他们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及其他人在想什么。

"可知说的是新闻交流，结合选项，应说杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。

故选E。

32．（5分）As a young man，Mario was a skilled truck driver.He had a wife and two sons.But one night，his elder son died of a sudden illness.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his 6﹣year﹣old son.The pain was more than Mario could stand，and he turned to alcohol（酒）and Mario became an alcoholic.
Day by day，Mario began to lose everything he had ﹣his home，his job，everything.In the end，Mario died alone in a motel room.
When I heard of Mario's death，I thought he was a complete failure（失败者）.
As time went by，Mario's son Aron grew up.He is one of the kindest and most caring men
I have ever known.I watched Aron with his children and saw the free flow of love between
them.I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Aron talk much about his father.It is so hard to support an alcoholic.One
day I asked him，"I really want to know something，" I said. "I know your father was the only one to raise you.What on earth did he do to make you become such a good person？"
Aron sat quietly for a while.Then he said，"From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18，Mario came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，"I love you，son.'"
Suddenly I was moved by his words.Mario had not left any material possessions（物质财富）behind，but he had left behind one of the finest men I have ever known.What a fool I had been to think Mario as a failure.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

（1）Why did Mario become an alcoholic？
Because his son died and his wife left him.
（2）Where did Mario end his life？
In a motel room.
（3）What does the writer think of Mario's son Aron？
He is one of the kindest and most caring men.
（4）How did the writer feel after hearing Aron's words？
He was moved.。