2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修 Unit 22 Communication

课时作业4Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We adopted (采用) a series of measures to prevent the disease.
2．He has a negative (消极的) attitude towards this trip.
3．You need valid (有充分理由的) evidence to persuade him.
4．We need to pay attention to our finance (资金)．
5．We calculated (计算出) the money we needed for this project.
6．He plugged (塞住) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
7．When the peaches are mature (成熟), they taste sweet.
8．Glasses are fragile (易毁的) and must be handled with great care.
9．Those quilts (被子) don't give you much protection against the cold.
10．In the course of evolution (进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He appears to be strong and healthy, but as a matter of fact he suffers from a very weak heart.
2．He is no more considerate (consider) to others than his brother is.
3．He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted (adopt) son.
4．Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
5．When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
6．We are optimistic about developing our economy, but we also realize that it will not be easy.
7．To_sum (sum) up, we've got to pay more attention to profitability and cost control.
8．He broke away from his family and has gone to live in Australia.
9．It is_calculated (calculate) roughly that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of AIDS.
10．Sharpen (sharp) your pencils before the test.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Please allocate the food between all those in need.
between→among
2．My pencil doesn't write well; I must sharp it.
sharp→sharpen
3．We know it's not easy for a Chinese to speak English fluently as a native speaker.
not 后加so/as
4．What we can do now is taking immediate action to reduce pollution.
taking→take
5．It was very considerate for you to let us know you were going to be late.
for→of
Ⅳ.选词填空
The football star broke_away_from
another.
2．Nevertheless, we still have grounds to be_optimistic_about the future.
3．To_sum_up,_there are three main ways of solving the problem.
4．He often chats with his friends on the Internet in_his_spare_time.
5．The noise was so loud and annoying that I plugged_my_ears.
6．It's a nice place. We've stayed there ourselves, as_a_matter_of_fact.
7．You deserve the promotion, congratulations and wish you all_the_best in your new position.
8．Let us suppose that there is another planet with conditions that are_similar_to those on the earth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It was considerate_of_you to bring me my raincoat.
你为我带来雨衣，真是想得周到。

2．Modern music has_broken_away_from the 18th-century rules.
现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的音乐规则。

3．We can do nothing but_wait_for_his_coming.
＝We have no choice but_to_wait_for_his_coming.
我们只能等待他的到来。

4．What_you_have_to_do_is_develop your own way of using English.
你需要做的是去建立自己使用英语的方法。

5．Taking_everything_into_consideration/Everything_taken_into_co nsideration,_the event was a great success.
整体而言，这项活动取得了极大的成功。

6．The_film_is_adapted_from_the_novel with the same title.
这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.
Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and
non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit a family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”
Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained, “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you are paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-focused operation doesn't come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。

1．What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?
A．It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling.
B．It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.
C．It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.
D．It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.
★★答案★★：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”．(根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环
境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。

)可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。

2．According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.
A．eating delicious food in Italy
B．visiting elephants in the zoo
C．working together with a protection group
D．raising park entry fee in Costa Rica
★★答案★★：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. 以及employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group.可知据Matt Holmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。

3．What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．Why eco-travel is expensive.
B．How we can make eco-travel less expensive.
C．What material are used in eco-travel.
D．Where we can go for eco-travel.
★★答案★★：B
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.(该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。

)可以推断出接下来一个自然段会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。

Ⅱ.语法填空
When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club __1__ (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing's documentary Under the Dome. At first, few people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I __2__ (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn't lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club members broadcast weather
reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious __3__ (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shared suggestions __4__ how to live a low carbon life on the school board. For example: take public transportation or carpool to school; do __5__ (little) shopping and so on.
__6__ time went by, more and more students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported __7__ (our)．
Since then, we've worked together __8__ (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students __9__ (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.
Such is Joy, __10__ responsible and persistent girl.
这是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了作者上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。

刚开始作者被嘲笑，但是作者并没有放弃，而是很努力地去让大家接受和认可“绿色星球”这个学生社团，学生社团最终被学校的大多数学生所接受，作者成功了。

1．named
解析：考查过去分词。

句意：我上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。

分析句子可知，a student club与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。

故填named。

2．was_laughed
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：我被嘲笑为疯子。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语I 与谓语laugh为被动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was laughed。

3．pollution
解析：考查名词。

句意：然后，我们在学校网站上发表了关于城市严重污染的文章和图片。

serious为形容词修饰名词pollution。

故填
pollution。

4．on/about
解析：考查介词。

句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议。

例如：乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学；少购物等等。

分析句子可知，本句缺少介词，后接how to live a low carbon life on the school board作宾语。

分析句意可知，空处所要填的介词表示“关于”，所以介词为on/about。

故填on/about。

5．less
解析：考查形容词比较级。

分析句意可知，乘坐公共交通或者拼车去上学，是过低碳生活的建议，所以提倡购物也要比以往的要少，故用little的比较级less修饰shopping。

故填less。

6．As
解析：考查从属连词。

句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生对我们的俱乐部表现出极大的兴趣。

分析句子可知，本句为as“随着”引导的时间状语从句。

故填As。

7．us
解析：考查代词。

句意：越来越多的学生支持我们。

support为及物动词，后接宾格us作宾语。

故填us。

8．to_promote
解析：考查动词不定式。

句意：从那以后，我们一起努力推广我们的社团。

分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。

故填to promote。

9．have_joined
解析：考查现在完成时。

句意：到目前为止，85%的学生已经加入我们，享受着简单而环保的生活。

由“up to now”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为85% of the students，所以谓语为have joined。

故填have joined。

10．a
解析：考查冠词。

句意：这就是乔伊，一个有负责心、执着的女孩。

girl为可数名词，被responsible修饰且responsible的首字母的发
音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。

故填a。

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