【英语】九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。

可知可以照相。

故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。

任正非于1987年创建华为公司。

故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。

故华为在移动市场上占据第一。

故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。

根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。

故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。

故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。

2．阅读理解
Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you're sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it's hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes.
When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
（1）Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?
A. What makes kids sad?
B. When is sadness a problem?
C. What does sadness feel like?
D. Why is sadness good sometimes?
（2）If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?
A. We ourselves.
B. Our parent or teacher.
C. Our classmate.
D. Our friend or neighbor.（3）Children who have depression are advised to first.
A. talk to an adult
B. go to hospital
C. take medicine
D. call their friends
（4）On which part of a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Culture.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Education.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。

（1）主旨题。

根据The world seems dark and unfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好，可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes可知，如果
我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据it is important to talk to an adult about it first可知，患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题，故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills（腮）. It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was thinking about what I should do to save my friends, so I decided o do some research for my underwater life.
My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!
I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so, I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life.
（1）Some of the writer's friends were dying because of pollution.
A. air
B. noise
C. water
D. light
（2）What did the writer find?
A. A man was fishing in the river.
B. A man was swimming in the water.
C. A man got sick because of the water.
D. A man was pouring some liquid into the water.（3）What does the underlined word“selfish”mean in Chinese?
A. 自豪的
B. 自私的
C. 奇怪的
D. 完美的（4）What does the speaker suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Human beings should care about the environment.
B. Human beings should live in the water.
C. Human beings should stop scientific research.
D. Human beings should help other people.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现
人类在往水里到脏水。

建议人们应关爱环境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

（1）细节理解题。

由I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water.可知他注意到一个人正把一些液体到进水了。

故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

由Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. 人类应该停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。

我想和朋友们过正常的生活。

由人类为了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，却伤害生活在水里的鱼类，可知这种行为是自私的。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

由People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment.人们应该停止自私自利，关心环境。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
（1）From the above, we know that this is .
A. a sign
B. a proposal（倡议书）
C. an advertisement
D. a notice （2）The writer tells us .
A. to protect the environment in many ways
B. to pour dirty water into the rivers
C. to save water only by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D. that we can't do all these things until Earth Day
（3）We can to save paper.
A. use a paper cup
B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library
D. pick up waste paper at a school
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors and windows in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D. Give your old clothes to the poor children.
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Protect the Earth
B. Save Water and Electricity
C. Make Better Use of Old Things
D. Save Money
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何保护环境的几种方法。

（1）主旨大意题，根据If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.可知，这篇文章是一份倡议书，故答案是B （2）细节理解题，根据There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.可知保护环境有好多方法。

故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Use both sides of paper.用纸的两面，可知通过这种办法可以节约用纸。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 ·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.可知，刷牙的时候不要使用一次性的杯子，应使用玻璃杯子，因此C的叙述是错误的。

故答案是C。

（5）标题判断题题，文章从很多方面说了怎么做才能保护我们的环境，因此本文的标题应该是保护环境。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了主旨大意题，细节理解题和标题判断题，主旨大意题需要充分理解短文，提炼出文章的中心思想，从而得到答案。

细节理解题比较简单，一般可以从文中直接找到答案，而标题判断题则需要在主旨题的基础上凝练句子，确定文章的标题。

5．阅读理解
Pablo Casals was a great cello（大提琴） player and music writer. He was born in Catalonia, Spain. He first heard the cello played when he was 11.Generally, he felling love with the instrument. So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. He focused on his studies and got high grades. When he finished school, he played the cello in the queen's palace. He
became more and more famous. Soon, he began to play for audiences worldwide.
After the events of the Spanish Civil War, Casals left Spain. He refused to go back. He went to live in Puerto Roco. He continued his work as a teacher. Healso recorded many albums（相册）. At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.
Casals died in 1973.The king of Spain had enjoyed Casals' music very much. He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.
（1）What school did Casals attend?
A. Julliard.
B. L' Ecole Normale de Musique.
C. The Royal Conservatory.
D. Escuela Municipal de Musica.
（2）How old was Casals when he married Marta Montanez?
A. 80.
B. 89.
C. 45.
D. 27.
（3）What did the king of Spain order?
A. Casals' cello.
B. A postage stamp.
C. A palace.
D. A music school.（4）What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The life of Pablo Casals.
B. Pablo Casals' playing style.
C. Pablo Casals' opinion of Spain.
D. The music of Pablo Casals.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了帕布罗·卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. 可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.可知，在80岁时，他与Marta Montanez结婚，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Pablo Casals的一生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读理解
Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.
A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.
Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place
about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the
wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had
to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think
they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice
and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning
and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.
Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold
ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon
in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people
held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring
good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.
Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.
（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.
A. to dig and cut the earth wall
B. to move the blue stones across the ice
C. to stand the stones up
D. to put the top stones in place
（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?
A. Stonehenge was made of stones.
B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.
C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.
D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.
（3）The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".
A. correct
B. strange
C. huge
D. heavy
（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.
A. tourists
B. religious reasons
C. a burial ground
D. telling the seasons
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools
made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. 提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。

附近有400多座坟墓。

一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。

故选D。

（3）词义理解推测题。

根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her.
"Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
"Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.
A. one day
B. one month
C. two months
D. three months
（2）Susan came to understand her mother _________.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt
B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother
D. after her father was seriously sick
（3）What can we know from the passage?
A. Susan's father is very lazy.
B. Susan's mother is a nurse.
C. Susan's parents love each other.
D. Susan doesn't like her father.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make a quilt strong
B. Love is just a thread
C. Walking on the country road
D. A seriously sick father
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。

爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。

（1）细节理解题，根据My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

8．阅读理解
Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?
—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.
—Mac, who has already moved to a different house （1）Buding used to be afraid of .
A. the dark
B. spiders
C. shadows
D. an old woman
（2）Gerard sleeps.
A. with the light on
B. with his parents
C. with the window open
D. with his back facing the wall
（3）There is something wrong with Jean's .
A. legs
B. back
C. yes
D. feet
（4）The old woman lived in a small house .
A. by herself
B. with her daughter
C. with her husband
D. with her grandmother
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Buding, still afraid of spiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Because I was near-sighted可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

9．阅读理解
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.
The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.
（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In 2014.
D. In 2015.
（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？
A. By car
B. By bus
C. By bike
D. By plane
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？
A. Giving support to the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team
C. Answering questions about playing volleyball
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000
名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。

故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

10．阅读理解
Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing （追踪）the problematic vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children's health through vaccination.
（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?
A. 12.
B. 24.
C. 570.
D. Not mentioned.
（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase "lose their effect" means .
A. 有毒
B. 有害
C. 失效
D. 丢弃（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？
A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.
B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.
C. Because they were sold by people without a licence.
D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Keeping healthy through vaccination
B. The police and criminals
C. Big worries and anger
D. The problematic vaccines
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知lose their effect意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段there is little risk of these vaccines,and they are seldom toxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。

故选D。

【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
8:00-10:00 am Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.
10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00-Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 10:00 am.
C. At 1:00 pm.
D. At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. More than 60 minutes.
D. About 40 minutes.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.
B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.
D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys）and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续。