高考英语一轮复习UnitTheSea学案北师大版必修

Unit 7 The Sea
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组：明其义
1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩
2．water skiing n. 滑水
3．AD n. 公元
4．the Antarctic 南极洲
5．iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰
6．melt vi. 融化，熔化
7．barrel n. 圆桶
8．whirlpool n. 漩涡
9．actor n. 演员
10．actress n. 女演员
11．writer n. 作者，作家12．department n. 部，系，局，部门
第二组：写其形
1．evaluate vt. 评估，评价
2．sign n. 手势；符号
3．hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4．collection n. 收集，收取5．explorer_n. 探险家
6．voyage n. 航海；航空
7．ban_ vt. 禁止
8．altogether adv. 完全地
9．handle_ vt. 对付
10．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案11．present vt. 演示；讲演
12．trick n. 戏法，把戏13．discount n. 折扣，减价14．measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量15．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑16．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复
17．debate n. 辩论，争论
18．unable adj. 不能的，不会的
19．recognise vt. 辨认出
20．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者
2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排
3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐
4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服
5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉
6．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力
7．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力
8．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现
9．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的
10．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的
11．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1．on_one's_own 独自地；独立地
2．according_to 根据，依照
3．in_search_of 寻找，寻求
4．fill_out 填写
5．deal_with 处理；对付
6．participate_in 参加
7．set_sail 启航
8．make_it_to 到达
9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境
10．in_addition_to 除……以外还有
11．all_at_once 突然，忽然
12．pick_up 取，接载
13．make_sense 有道理，有意义
14．make_a_living 谋生
15．watch_out 注意
16．be_unable_to_do_sth. 不能做某事
17．in_the_end 最后
18．be_known_as 作为……而出名
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1．倍数＋as ... as ...
2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
3.
4.be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”
1.由discount想到的
①promotion n．促销
②retail n. 零售
③purchase n. 购买
④wholesale adj. 批发的
⑤on sale 廉价出售
⑥New Arrival 新品上市
2.“聪明”词汇一览
①intelligent adj. 聪明的
②wisdom n．智慧
③brilliant adj. 卓越的
④gifted adj. 有天赋的
⑤talent n. 才能；天赋
⑥smart adj. 机敏的
3.debate近义词知多少
①argue v．争论，争辩
②discuss v. 讨论，谈论
③negotiate v. 洽谈，协商
④quarrel v. 争吵，争论
⑤speak about/of 谈论
⑥talk over (反复)讨论
4.make常用搭配
①make a living谋生
②make a fortune 发财
③make a mess 弄糟
④make a comment 作出评论
⑤make a difference 有影响
⑥make a decision 作决定
巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.
2．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
4．Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)
5．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of it.(terrify)
6．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)
7．Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)
8．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
9．Johnson referred to the discovery (discover) as a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday.
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
2．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.
3．He has had to travel through the country in search of work.
4．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.
5．All at once, we heard a shot and the animal fell down to the ground.
6．Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．frightening/frightened
The little girl was ①frightened at the sight of the ②frightening_ snake and shook with fright.
2．persuade/advise
I ①advised my father to stop working，but I couldn't ②persuade him.
Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义
1．For some reason which escapes, we had to take a taxi.被遗忘
2．①You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.现在；目前
②How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？在场的；出席的
3．The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.追回，找回
4．The songs were arranged by another well­known bass player, Ron Carter.改编
5．We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Chinese culture made_it_to_the_world thousands of years ago.(make it to) 中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。

2．I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.(be doing ... when ...) 我正在街上散步，这时突然发生了一起事故。

3．What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.(否定词＋比较级)
多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。

4．It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.(take measures to do) 是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。

5．Weather_permitting,_we are going to visit you tomorrow.(独立主格结构) 天气允许的话，明天我们就去拜访你。

6．Our school is four_times_as_big_as_theirs.(倍数＋as＋adj.＋as ...)
我们学校是他们学校的四倍大。

7．His sister was the_first_to_participate_in the rescue work, which attracted_our_attention.
他姐姐是第一个参与救援工作的，这引起了我们的注意。

8．Although they escaped_from the shaking building and survived_the_earthquake,_all_at_once they found themselves in ruins.
虽然他们从摇晃的大楼中逃离出来并在地震中幸存下来，但突然间他们发现自己处于废墟之中。

9．His mother persuaded_him_to_apologise_to_me_for not being able to pick_me_up at the airport.
他妈妈说服他向我道歉，因为他没能开车去机场接我。

10．The government has_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save the wounded.
政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。

1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列
(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for 为……做准备(安排)
arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事
arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事
(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排
make arrangements for ... 为……做好安排
[演绎法练通]
单句语法填空
①Have you arranged to_take (take) the drive test this weekend?
②The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after supper.
③I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation.
完成句子
④With the National Day holiday approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip.
随着国庆假期的临近，我们已经为我们的旅行做好了安排。

⑤I wonder whether the employer can arrange_with_employees_about the salary today.
我不知道今天老板是否能与雇员商定工资。

2．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信
(1)
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)
⎭
⎪⎬⎪
⎫persuade sb.not to do sth.
persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… [演绎法练通] 单句语法填空
①In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.
②Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.
③It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers out of purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.
句型转换
④We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. →We persuaded_him_not_to_lend his money to that untrustworthy man. ⑤I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea. →I managed to persuade my class mates into_accepting my idea. 对比填空：persuade/advise
⑥Tom was so stubborn that they advised him to give up the plan but failed. ⑦They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up. [名师指津] persuade 强调结果，表示“说服了”，指劝说对方并且使对方接受；advise 强调动作，表示“劝说”，劝说对方却未必使对方接受。

如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，可用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。

3．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪
(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n . 道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 [演绎法练通]
单句语法填空/句型转换
①I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
②Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.
③I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.
→I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.
完成句子
④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。

⑤Please accept_my_apology_for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我的歉意。

4．present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；颁发；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
[辨析法理清]
辨清楚写出下列句中present的词性及含义
①The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现
在的，目前的
②She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present
for her father. n.礼物
③Mrs Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. vt.赠
送
④The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.
adj.出席的，在场的
⑤The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or
1958.vt.演示
理明白present的相关用法归纳
(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.
把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在
for the present 就现在来说，暂时
(3)be present at 出席……
[针对训练]
单句语法填空
⑥At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.
⑦People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.
一句多译
教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。

⑧The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers' Day.(present ...to ...)
⑨The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers' Day.(present ...with ...)
[名师指津] present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语，如句④和⑦；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语，如句①。

5．attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.
②With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
③(2014·上海高考写作)Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.
④He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract_her_attention.
他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，试图引起她的注意。

[归纳法记牢]
(1)attract sb.to ... 把某人吸引到……
attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力
(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
6．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；漏出vt.被忘掉，被忽视；躲过；逃避n.逃走，逃脱
[辨析法理清]
[针对训练] 单句语法填空
④Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don't want to risk my life a second time.
⑤We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
⑥It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
7．survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长
(1)survive on 靠……幸存/生存
survive sb. by ... 比……活得长……
survive sth. 幸免于……；从……中活过来
survive from ... 从……存活下来/流传下来
(2)survival n. 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物
survivor n. 幸存者，生还者
[演绎法练通]
单句语法填空
①Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.
②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
完成句子
④The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.
这个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。

⑤People who survived_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.
那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远记得他们可怕的经历。

1．pick up取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾
辨清楚写出下列句中pick up的含义
①The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 收
拾
②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收
听
③The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 接载
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long. (偶然)学会
⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again.
情况好转
理明白pick的相关短语归纳
pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick from 从……中挑选
[辨析法理清]
[针对训练] 单句语法填空
⑥That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.
⑦The insecticide might harm the flowers.Let's pick off the insects by hand.
2．make it to及时到达(to为介词)
单句语法填空
①Let's make it 8：00 a．m. tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.
②Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
③I don't have enough money to make it through the week.
完成句子
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6：30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole day at the weekends until we make_it_in the tournament.
从周一到周五，你们所有人都要在晚上6：30到学校体育馆，然后周末全天在体育馆，直到我们在比赛中获胜。

make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难的情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关
make it＋时间定在某个时间
make it through ... 挺过……，熬过……[归纳法记牢]
3．倍数＋as ... as ...
It's three_times_as_big underwater.
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

用法规则本句是倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...。

常见的倍数表达法还有：
(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size (length, width, depth ...) of＋B
(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋that of ...
注意事项表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。

句子中的倍数也可以换成分数、百分数或half等。

[针对训练]
单句语法填空
①This street is four times the length (long) of that one.
②Our grain ou tput will be 10 times that of 1960.
③The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.
一句多译
我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。

④My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as_big_as the previous one.
⑤My farm has expanded int o a big one, which is three times bigger_than the previous one.
⑥My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times the_size_of the previous one.
4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义
You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.
你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。

(1)用形容词的比较级形式表达最高级含义的结构有：
·比较级＋than ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
any other ＋单数名词
all the other ＋复数名词
anyone else
any of the other ＋复数名词
·not (never, nothing 等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an ＋比较级＋单数名词
(2)英语中其他可表达最高级意义的结构：
·完成时＋never ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧
so ＋adj ./adv .so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋可数名词单数
such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋可数名词单数
·否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”
·never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……” [针对训练] 单句语法填空
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. ②Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.
完成句子
③I have_never_met_such_a_kind­hearted _person before. 我之前从未见过如此善良的人。

④—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that. ——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？ ——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

一、在考题集训中查验单元语基
(一)高考中的语法填空
1．(2020· 天津高考)I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent (intelligence) as well.
2．(2020·江苏高考)Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work, study, and life.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition (recognise)．
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration (explore) in the heart of Washington, D．C.
(二)高考中的阅读理解
(三)高考中的完形填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Always water it down a nd don't let your ego (自我) get in the way.If you do, you won't be able to __59__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.
A．stress B．expect
C．handle D．blame
解析：选 C 由语境可知，如果你让自我妨碍了自己，你将不能处理这些问题。

handle“处理”。

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．After a while, she __51__ for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before.
A．searched B．argued
C．prayed D．apologized
解析：选D 根据后文她说明原因可知她在为自己刚开始的行为道歉。

apologize“道歉”。

(四)高考中的写作
1．(2020·浙江高考书面表达)During_your_absence,_our_class_participated_in_an_English_oral_competition,_ in_which_we_came_first.(participate)
你不在的时候，我们班参加了一个英语口语比赛，获得了第一名。

2．(2019·浙江高考书面表达)You_could_always_pick_up_an_interesting_topic_and_talk_with_me_about_it. (pick up)
你总是能找到有趣的话题和我讨论。

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our_school_has_a_gymnasium_with_modern_facilities,_it_is_three_times_as_big_ as_a_common_classroom. (倍数＋as ... as ...)
我们学校有一个配备现代化设施的体育馆，是普通教室的三倍大。

4．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)All_at_once,_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse. (all at once) 突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。

5．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_vie wers. (attract)
因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。

二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇
“自然环境保护”主题常用词汇
①forbid□
②terrifying □
③completely □
④disappear □
⑤disaster □
⑥punish □
⑦increase □
⑧damage □
⑨arouse□
⑩freezing □
⑪awareness □
⑫sharply □
⑬appeal □
⑭vital □
⑮advocate □
⑯eventually □
⑰scientifically □
⑱precious □
⑲substitute □
⑳threaten □
21decrease □
○
22take measures □
○
23arouse the awareness of □
○
24keep the balance of □
○
25live in harmony with □
○
26take on a new look □
○
27contribute to □
○
28become aware of □
○
29use up/run out of □
○
30be beneficial to □
○
熟练词汇在□内打“√”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注
[练中巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He appealed to other film stars to donate for the poor area.
2．It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
3．If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)_begin (begin) with small things.
4．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
5．Eventually (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent adult.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Great attention has to be paid to the_decrease_of_ocean_resources.
必须高度重视海洋资源的减少。

2．Now the most important thing for us to do is to take_measures_to_protect_the_sea.
现在我们要做的最重要的事情是采取措施保护海洋。

3．We should_arouse_the_awareness_of_people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.
我们应该唤起人们的意识，海洋资源对我们来说至关重要。

4．As far as I'm concerned, it's everyone's duty to keep_the_balance_of_nature.
在我看来，保护生态平衡是我们每个人的责任。

5．I have a dream that human could_live_in_harmony_with the beautiful nature.
我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐共处。