高考英语新语法之简单句知识点基础测试题及解析(3)
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17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______?
A．didn’t IB．do IC．were theyD．weren’t they
18．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.
2．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tB．isn’t she; Yes, she is
---Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．KnowB．KnowingC．To knowD．Having known
8．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
—________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
A．doesn't he, Yes, he doesB．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn'tD．does he, Yes ,he does
3．D
解析：D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc )（that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。
They all think that English is very important,don’t they?（不用isn’t it?）
He didn’t think that the news was true,did he?（不用wasn’t/ was it?）
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
---That’s where I disagree.
A．doesn’t sheB．does she
C．is heD．isn’t he
10．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
4．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．thatB．which
C．whoseD．whom
5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?
C．can youD．can't you
13．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A．do IB．do youC．isn’t itD．is it
14．—He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
A．oughtn’t theyB．didn’t they
C．shouldn’t itD．shouldn’t they
6．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．orB．ifC．andD．while
7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：下周是我儿子的婚礼，我得尽我最大的努力，不是吗?根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly，故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整：Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是：Yes, she does.。故选C。
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
25．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A．don’t IB．don’t youC．do ID．do you
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题Βιβλιοθήκη 1．B解析：B【解析】
A．butB．tillC．andD．or
21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?
A．GivingB．Given
C．To giveD．Give
12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
A．do IB．don't I
C．does she; Yes, she doesD．does she; No, she doesn’t
3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．WateredB．WateringC．To waterD．Water
A．opensB．openC．shall openD．will open
19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When leftB．LeavingC．If you leaveD．Leave
20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not IB．aren’t I
C．isn’t itD．is it
9．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点基础测试题及解析(3)
一、选择题
1．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A．haven’t IB．don’t IC．don’t heD．isn’t it
—‘That’s the rule．____________
A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．
C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．
23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
【点睛】
含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：
①反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
I think that he has done his best,hasn’t he?（不用have I?）我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A
We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?（不用don’t we?）我们认为英语很有用，不是吗？
②反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
15．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A．shall weB．will youC．do youD．can’t you
16．She is unfit for the position,________?
A．is sheB．isn’t sheC．doesn’t sheD．does she
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？——这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe，故问句部分应该用does she，故B项正确。
A．he burst into tearsB．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tearsD．and his parents were wild with joy
24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
5．C
解析：C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语，也可以使用shouldn’t+主语；又因＂八个月＂表示一段时间，为单数，要用it指代。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。
A．didn’t IB．do IC．were theyD．weren’t they
18．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.
2．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tB．isn’t she; Yes, she is
---Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．KnowB．KnowingC．To knowD．Having known
8．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
—________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
A．doesn't he, Yes, he doesB．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn'tD．does he, Yes ,he does
3．D
解析：D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc )（that）...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。
They all think that English is very important,don’t they?（不用isn’t it?）
He didn’t think that the news was true,did he?（不用wasn’t/ was it?）
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
---That’s where I disagree.
A．doesn’t sheB．does she
C．is heD．isn’t he
10．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
4．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．thatB．which
C．whoseD．whom
5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?
C．can youD．can't you
13．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A．do IB．do youC．isn’t itD．is it
14．—He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
A．oughtn’t theyB．didn’t they
C．shouldn’t itD．shouldn’t they
6．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．orB．ifC．andD．while
7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：下周是我儿子的婚礼，我得尽我最大的努力，不是吗?根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly，故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整：Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是：Yes, she does.。故选C。
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
25．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A．don’t IB．don’t youC．do ID．do you
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题Βιβλιοθήκη 1．B解析：B【解析】
A．butB．tillC．andD．or
21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?
A．GivingB．Given
C．To giveD．Give
12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
A．do IB．don't I
C．does she; Yes, she doesD．does she; No, she doesn’t
3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A．WateredB．WateringC．To waterD．Water
A．opensB．openC．shall openD．will open
19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When leftB．LeavingC．If you leaveD．Leave
20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A．am not IB．aren’t I
C．isn’t itD．is it
9．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点基础测试题及解析(3)
一、选择题
1．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A．haven’t IB．don’t IC．don’t heD．isn’t it
—‘That’s the rule．____________
A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．
C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．
23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
【点睛】
含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：
①反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
I think that he has done his best,hasn’t he?（不用have I?）我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以"more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A
We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?（不用don’t we?）我们认为英语很有用，不是吗？
②反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
15．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A．shall weB．will youC．do youD．can’t you
16．She is unfit for the position,________?
A．is sheB．isn’t sheC．doesn’t sheD．does she
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？——这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe，故问句部分应该用does she，故B项正确。
A．he burst into tearsB．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tearsD．and his parents were wild with joy
24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
5．C
解析：C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语，也可以使用shouldn’t+主语；又因＂八个月＂表示一段时间，为单数，要用it指代。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。