2022-2023学年北师大版英语高一上期中试卷(含解析)051727

2022-2023学年北师大版英语高一上期中试卷
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
1.(5分)
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. It's（1）______ for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, （2）______ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in（3）______. Tom was working out in the field when he（4）______ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was（5）______ unafraid and seemed to be（6）______ about what he was doing.
Tom saw the（7）______ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew（8）______ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom（9）______ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently she didn't like to be（10）______. She'd run up and peck（啄）at Tom's hands,
then（11）______ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the（12）______ and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to（13）______ more and more often.
（14）______ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a（15）______ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt（16）______ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a（17）______ at the end of our driveway asking（18）______ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road,（19）______ warned people not to shoot her.（20）______, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
（1）A.interesting
B.reasonable
C.impossible
D.unusual
（2）A.though
B.because
C.unless
D.until
（3）B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）A.got
B.kept
C.noticed
D.imagined
（5）A.naturally
B.certainly
C.normally
D.surprisingly
（6）A.crazy
B.curious
C.concerned
D.cautious
（7）A.shy
B.awkward
C.friendly
D.elegant
（8）B.tired
C.fond
D.sick
（9）A.supposed
B.realized
C.hoped
D.pretended
（10）A.ignored
B.observed
C.amazed
D.disturbed
（11）A.put
B.back
C.set
D.take
（12）A.game
B.work
C.place
D.man
（13）C.turn over
D.fly by
（14）A.Eventually
B.Suddenly
C.Constantly
D.Presently
（15）A.chance
B.dream
C.picture
D.sense
（16）fortable
B.guilty
C.anxious
D.familiar
（17）ntern
B.sign
C.gun
D.loudspeaker
（18）C.hunters
D.tourists
（19）A.just
B.yet
C.thus
D.also
（20）A.In fact
B.For long
C.On the contrary
D.By the way
2.
Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including:
●Large printed and ordinary printed books
●Talking books on tape and CD
●DVDs and music CDs
●Magazines
●Reference and information requests
You will be asked to complete a "Statement of Need" application form which must be signed by a medical professional.
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don't have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的）for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am-5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
（1）Library Special Needs Services are meant for ______.
A.those who are fond of reading
B.only those who have walking disabilities
C.people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability
D.those who can't get medical help in Shellharbour City
（2）If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose ______.
A.talking books
B.captioned videos
C.magazines
rge printed books
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Few entertaining resources are offered here.
B.Books with different languages are available.
C.People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.
D.People have to choose what they need by themselves.
3.
Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her photos with wild animals. She became famous by accident.
Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago when she was only five. They worked for a group called Save the Children, which helps poor children around the world. Julie soon made many new friends there. She became the best friend of a local boy called Kanu.
One day Julie and Kanu were playing together. She was showing him how to use a camera. Then, Kanu wanted to take a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He couldn't fit her and the tree in the photo, so he told her to stand closer to the tree. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. Nothing
happened until they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. At first, they thought it was a snake. Then they realized it was a leopard's tail. In the photo Julie was only about a metre away from it.
Julie decided to go back to the tree to see if the leopard was still there. She wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. She and Kanu went in the middle of the day, because they knew that big cats are often asleep at that time of the day. As it so happened, the leopard was still there and was asleep, so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping leopard together.
After they got the photo of Julie with the leopard sleeping in the tree, they showed it to Kanu's father, who owned the local newspaper. He put the photo of Julie and the leopard in the Sunday paper. When people saw the photo, they wrote letters to the newspaper asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and many other kinds of wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to buy the photos from her. Julie and her parents donated a lot of the money from these photos to Save the Children.
It is strange that being famous can start from an accident.
（1）What did Julie expect to see in the first photo?
A.A snake.
B.A leopard.
C.Herself and an interesting tree.
D.A leopard's tail.
（2）Why did Julie and Kanu think it safe to go back and get another photo?
A.Because big cats are often asleep in the middle of the day.
B.Becausc Julie was standing under the tree.
C.Because the leopard was not there.
D.Because they are professional.
（3）Who got the photo into the newspaper?
A.Kanu's father.
B.Julie's father.
C.Kanu.
D.Julie's parents.
（4）What's the best title of this passage?
A.A famous photo.
B.Julie and a leopard.
C.Famous by accident.
D.A famous accident.
4.
Paul Zindel's death on March 27, 2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.
Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary literature for young adults. The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel's autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindel's books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books—such as The Doom Stone and Rats—have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.
（1）Which of Paul Zindel's books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?
A.The Pigman and Me.
B.The Doom Stone and Rats.
C.The Pigman.
D.The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in e-Moon Marigolds.
（2）Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?
A.His recent horror books were widely read by children.
B.His books were interesting and helpful to adults.
C.He made great contributions to contemporary literature.
D.He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.
（3）When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?
A.In 2002.
B.In 2003.
C.Between 1967 and 1992.
D.Between 2002 and 2003.
（4）Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.
a. The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.
b. Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.
c. The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.
d. Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.
e. At least eight of Zindel's books were very popular in his times.
A.c,d,e
B.a,d,e
C.a,b,d
D.a,b,c
5.
Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.
Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water. Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make it possible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.
Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.
（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?
A.It has its own fuel cell.
B.It flies faster and longer.
C.It can be battery powered.
D.It can contain more people.
（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?
A.It'll be more costly than ever.
B.It'll be available for real soon.
C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.
D.It'll get jet suits more popular.
（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A.How it helps people land.
B.How it was tested.
C.How it was invented.
D.How it saves people's lives.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text?
A.New Flying Inventions Take off
panies Develop New Planes
C.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used Widely
D.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's Planes
6. （5分）假设你是李华，为了减少舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：
1. 食物浪费的现象及危害；
2. 你爱惜食物的做法；
3. 你的倡议。

注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone.
________
That's all. Thank you for listening.
7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you love fashion? Do you wonder where you can study and how the job market looks?
（1）________? Read on to find the answers.
Best Place lo Study Fashion
While Paris may be the capital of the couture（女士时装）market, New York City is the fashion capital of the world. New York City is a city that involves change, and fashion is ever changing. What does this mean for a fashion student? It doesn't get any better.
Streets, not Textbooks
Fashion is something that you learn. You are not born with good taste.（2）________. When we discuss window design, we just walk down the street and look at the windows.
What the Program Offers
（3）________. This prepares the student to "hit the ground running" in the fashion industry. Some of the necessary technical courses include product lifecycle planning, advanced textiles（纺织品）, global sources, technology courses, computer aided design programs and JDA.
（4）________
When you consider fashion as a business and are not just dealing with design, you become more flexible（灵活的）and open to a number of positions. Here are a few careers that will be available to you: position in buying, product development specialist and executive trainee positions.
What It Takes
（5）________? Creativity, dream, flexibility and knowledge.
A. Where It Leads
B. Which area of fashion should you study
C. We focus on fashion marketing and management
D. Work experience is necessary to your fashion career
E. The program offers business courses as well as fashion courses
F. Textbooks become outdated quickly, but fashion changes every season
G. What qualities do students need to be successful in the fashion industry
8. （5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese weddings（1）________（be）as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families. The（2）________（wedding）are impressive affairs that focus on blessings（祝
福）of（3）________（happy）. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not by chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date（4）________（bring）success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,（5）________ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is（6）________（typical）red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom（7）________（include）inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pickup the bride is（8）________ lively thing. I can involve the use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another important tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony（敬茶）, is performed at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude and appreciation for（9）________（they）parents' love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol（10）________（use）for the tea ceremony.
9. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Wang，
I'm Li Hua， a Senior 3 student in our school. I'm sorry to disturb you， and I have to ask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me.
Ever since last month， my mother hadn't allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion， it is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However， I don't agree with him. With the Internet， I can easily find the informations I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with
problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends， which reduces my stress. Facing with my mother's attitude， how should I do？
I real need your help!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年北师大版英语高一上期中试卷
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
D
B
C
C
D
A
B
A
B
A
C
A
B
C
D
A
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文为记叙文。

作者丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培养成了她家的宠物。

【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。

根据下一句可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事。

而impossible太过绝对，故选D。

（2）B 考查连词辨析。

句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，因为（because）当它们听到人类接近的声音时就会飞走。

后半句是前半句的原因，故选B。

（3）A 考查名词辨析。

根据第六段中“As spring went and summer came”可知我们是在春天和这只松鸡相遇的。

故选A。

（4）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：Tom在地里干活的时候注意到（noticed）她在田边来回走动。

故选C。

（5）D 考查副词辨析。

根据上文可知松鸡很怕人类的接近，这只松鸡却不害怕Tom，这是让人感
到非常惊讶的（surprisingly）事情。

故选D。

（6）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：这只松鸡不光不害怕Tom, 而且看起来对Tom所做的事很好奇（curious）。

故选B。

（7）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：Tom看了这只友好的（friendly）鸟儿好几次，她在Tom周围玩也感到更自在了。

故选C。

（8）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了，决定给她取名叫Mildred。

故选C。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：Tom假装（pretended）没有看到她，继续干手里的活，看看她接下去会做什么。

因为上文提到Tom看到她了，所以此处是假装没看到，故选D。

（10）A 考查动词辨析。

从接下来她的行动可知她不愿意Tom忽视（ignore）她。

故选A。

（11）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：她啄了一下Tom的手，接着往后退，想看看Tom会做什么。

back off 后退。

故选B。

（12）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作，就像是在做游戏（game）。

故选A。

（13）B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：随着春天的离去夏季的来临，Mildred出来的次数开始越来越多了。

give up放弃；come out出来；turn over翻过来；fly by从旁边飞走。

故选B。

（14）A 考查副词辨析。

句意：终于（Eventually）Mildred觉得自己够自在了，于是她跳到了Tom 的腿上。

故选A。

（15）C 考查名词辨析。

此处表达的是Mildred在Tom腿上逗留的时间长到足以让作者给他俩拍了一张照片。

故选C。

（16）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：很快这只友好的松鸡就不仅仅是和我们一家在一起感到自在（comfortable）了，她还对走过的或者开车经过的任何人都这样。

倒数第二段中“felt comfortable enough”也有提示。

故选A。

（17）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：打猎的季节来了，为了不让猎人们射击这只鸟儿，“我们”放置了一个标牌（sign）。

故选B。

（18）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们（hunters）不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。

故选C。

（19）D 考查副词辨析。

句意：看到“我们”这么做，住在路那头的“我”的父亲也（also）告诫人们不要射杀她。

故选D。

（20）A 考查固定搭配。

句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来和她拍照，因为他们从来没有见过像她这样的鸟儿。

故选A。

二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we'll provide a full range of library services and resources including:可知，图书馆特殊需求服务是为那些生活在Shellharbour市有疾病或残疾的人提供的服务，故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据Talking books and captioned videos部分中The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.可知，如果患眼疾的人想了解历史，可以选择有声读物，故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据Languages besides English部分中We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.可知，图书馆提供多种语言的书籍，即有不同语言的书籍可供选择。

故选B。

3.
【答案】
C
A
A
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
故事类阅读
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段Then, Kanu wanted to take a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her.可知，Kanu想拍一张Julie和一颗有趣的树的照片，由此可知，Julie原本希望在第一张照片看到的是她自己和一颗有趣的树。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段She and Kanu went in the middle of the day, because they knew that big cats are often asleep at that time of the day.可知，她和Kanu是在中午去的，因为他们知道大型猫科动物通常在一天的那个时候睡觉。

所以他们觉得那个时候比较安全。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段...they showed it to Kanu's father, who owned the local newspaper. He put the photo of Julie and the leopard in the Sunday paper.可知，是Kanu的父亲把照片发表到了报纸上。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

通读文章可知，文章讲述了一个小女孩因为一张偶然拍到的与野生动物的合照而出名的故事。

再根据第一段Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her photos with wild animals. She became famous by accident.以及最后一段It is strange that being famous can start from an accident.可知，文章首尾呼应，两段里都有“famous”和“accident”两个单词。

结合选项，C项“Famous by accident.”更贴合主题。

4.
【答案】
C
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人物传记类阅读
【解析】
本文讲述了2003年著名作家Paul Zindel辞世，结束了他辉煌的一生。

Paul Zindel不仅赢得过普利策奖并且他的作品《伽马射线对人的作用》获得了Obie奖，而且他也是当代文学领域中最早期作家之一。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992...可知，《猪人》出版于1968年，至今仍是同类小说中最著名、最受欢迎的作品之一。

美国图书馆协会将其列为1967年至1992年间出版的100本最适合年轻人阅读的最佳图书之一；而根据后一句The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century.可知，《猪人和我》是20世纪下半叶为青少年出版的100本最佳书籍之一。

题干询问的是20世纪最受“年轻人”欢迎的作品，因此C项正确，A项不正确，故选C。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段说，Paul Zindel的《猪人和我》是20世纪后期出版的最好的青少年读物之一和六本Paul Zindel的著作被选为最好的青年读物之一，再根据Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements...可知，授予Paul Zindel玛格丽特·A·爱德华兹奖是因为他知道如何引起当代儿童兴趣，对当代文学作出了巨大贡献。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel... and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature.可知，Paul Zindel在2012年获得艾伦奖，故选A。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段...be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary literature for young adults.可知，他是当代青年文学领域最早的作家之一。

所以b“Zindel是最早为成人写作的作家之一”错误。

根据第二段...such as The Doom Stone and Rats—have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.可知，这本书被选为不情愿的年轻读者的快速选择。

而不是不受年轻人欢迎，所以c错误。

因此排除b、c，故选B。

5.
【答案】
D
B
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
细节理解
标题归纳
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界上最大的环保氢动力飞机试飞成功。

略
略
略
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown.（许多公司都在研发氢动力汽车，但ZeroAvia的试飞使用了一架可容纳6人的飞机，这是迄今为止最大的氢动力飞机。

）可知与同类飞机相比，ZeroAvia的飞机的优势就是它可以容纳更多的人。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.（ZeroAvia认为，到2023年，乘客实际上可能会乘坐氢动力飞机。

）可知ZeroAvia认为乘客很快就可以乘坐氢动力飞机了。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly.（另一家名为Gravity Industries的公司最近对其喷气式飞机服进行了测试，以展示它如何能帮助紧急医务人员迅速救出受伤人员。

）以及下文内容可知，本段主要关注喷气式飞机如何拯救人们的生命。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了世界上最大的环保氢动力飞机试飞成功。

所以A项“New Flying Inventions Take off”为本文最佳标题。

三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6.
【答案】
Good morning, everyone.
It's my great honor to be here and give a speech on saving food. Speaking of food, tons of cooked and served food ends up in trash cans every year. Wasting food means wasting resources like water, land and energy. Therefore, it will damage the environment in the long run.
Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, I've been doing my bit to save food. At the school cafeteria, I ask for half-size servings when I'm not hungry. When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, I propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home.
Saving food benefits every one of us. Let's clean our plates today so that we can have enough for tomorrow.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
【高分句式与表达】
1. It's my great honor to be here and give a speech on saving food.
我很荣幸能在这里做一个关于节约粮食的演讲。

1）It's one's great honor to do“某人很荣幸能够做某事”为高分句型；
2）give a speech“做演讲”为高分表达。

2. When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, I propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home.
当与家人或朋友外出就餐时，我建议点小份的食物，把剩菜带回家。

1）When dining out in restaurants with family or friends,是一个由When引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语I和系动词am；
2）dine out“外出就餐”为高分表达；
3）propose doing“建议做某事”为高分表达。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.
【答案】
B,F,E,A,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据前两句Do you love fashion? Do you wonder where you can study and how the job market looks?“你喜欢时尚吗？你是否想知道你可以在哪里学习，就业市场的情况如何？”及下句Read on to find the answers.“继续往下读，找出答案。

”可知，空处为问句，且问句主语为you。

B项：你应该学习哪个时尚领域，承上启下，符合语境。

（2）F 根据本段标题Streets, not Textbooks“街头，而不是教科书”可知，时尚应在实际生活中学习，而不是在教科书上。

F项：教科书很快就过时了，但时尚每一季都在变化，承上启下，符合语境。

且本句中Textbooks与本段小标题中Textbooks相呼应。

（3）E 根据本段标题What the Program Offers“这个项目提供了什么”可知，空处应回答该项目提供什么。

E项：该项目提供商业课程和时尚课程，承上启下，符合语境。

（4）A 根据本段中Here are a few careers that will be available to you: position in buying, product development specialist and executive trainee positions.“这里有一些你可以选择的职业：采购、产品开发专员和行政培训生职位。

”可知，本段主要讲述学习时尚未来的归宿。

A项：它导向何处，为本段的最佳标题。

（5）G 根据下句Creativity, dream, flexibility and knowledge.“创造力，梦想，灵活性和知识。

”可知，空处提问要想在时尚界取得成功需要具备哪些品质。

G项：要想在时尚界取得成功，学生需要具备哪些素质，承上启下，符合语境。

五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8.
【答案】
（1）are ,（2）weddings,（3）happiness ,（4）to bring,（5）which,（6）typically,（7）included,（8）a ,（9）their,（10）is used
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）are 考查主谓一致。

此处为一个主系表结构。

该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。

主语Chinese weddings为复数，谓语系动词也应用复数形式。

故填are。

（2）weddings 考查可数名词的数。

所填词在句中作主语。

根据其后的系动词are可知，主语为复数，应该填入所给名词的复数形式。

故填weddings。

（3）happiness 考查名词。

所填词位于介词of之后，应该填入所给词的名词形式happiness，其为不可数名词。

故填happiness。

（4）to bring 考查动词不定式。

句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个良好的日子，来为他们的婚姻带来成功。

根据该句的谓语动词choose可知，所给动词在句中作非谓语。

根据句意可知表目的，所以此处应该填入所给动词的不定式形式to do。

故填to bring。

（5）which 考查关系代词。

分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句作定语修饰主句。

空处在从句中作主语，且指代主句整件事，所以空处应为关系代词which。

故填which。

（6）typically 考查副词。

空处作状语修饰其后的形容词red，应该填入所给词的副词形式。

故填typically。

（7）included 考查过去分词。

根据该句的谓语系动词is可知，所给动词include在句中作非谓语，且所给动词与其逻辑主语the wedding and names...为动宾关系，应该填入所给动词的过去分词形式。

故填included。

（8）a 考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示接新娘的旅程却是一件热闹的事情。

所填词在句中修饰其后的可数名词thing，泛指“一（件）”，其后的形容词lively是以辅音音素为开头的单词，应该填入不定冠词a。

故填a。

（9）their 考查代词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词短语parents' love，应该填入所给代词的形容词性物主代词形式。

故填their。

（10）is used 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

该句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。

所给动词use与其逻辑主语A red tea set为动宾关系，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。

因主语A red tea set为单数形式，谓语系动词也应用单数形式。

故填is used。

六、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9.
【答案】
Dear Mr. Wang，
I'm Li Hua， a Senior 3 student in our school. I'm sorry to disturb you， and I have to ask you a favor in the hope∧ you will be so kind to help me.
Ever since last month， my mother hadn't allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion， it
is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However， I don't agree with him. With the Internet， I can easily find the informations I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends， which reduces my stress. Facing with my mother's attitude，how should I do？
I real need your help!
【详解】
（1）and改为but .考查连词，但我必须请你帮个忙。

前文I'm sorry to disturb you和后文I have to ask you a favor…，需用连词but连接
（2）在 hope后加that .考查同位语从句，但我必须请你帮个忙。

分析句子可知，从句中不缺成分，that没有意义。

故在hope后加that.
（3）hadn't改为hasn't .考查谓语时态，我妈妈就不让我上网了，句中谓语动词应该用现在完成时，为第三人称单数。

故将hadn't改为hasn't.
（4）the改为a.考查冠词固定搭配。

句意：在她看来，也影响了我的学习。

故将the改为a.
（5）him改为her.考查代词。

句意：然而。

根据上文可知，故用her
（6）informations改为information .考查不可数名词，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息，不能用复数形式
（7）worry改为worries .考查主谓一致，这样可以减轻我的压力，that 引导定语从句，that指代something。

故将worry改为worries.
（8）Facing改为Faced，或去掉with 。

句意：面对妈妈的态度？动词face，和宾语之间不需要介词；其被动形式动词短语be faced with 表示"面对着…"。

故将Facing改为Faced或者去掉with.
（9）how改为what.考查疑问代词。

句意：面对妈妈的态度？疑问句中缺少do的宾语，故应用疑问代词what
（10）real改为really.考查副词。

句意：我确实需要您的帮助，应该用副词
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

信中，作者就上网的问题与妈妈观点不同，向Mr. Wang求助。

【解答】
Dear Mr. Wang，
I'm Li Hua， a Senior 3 student in our school. I'm sorry to disturb you， and I have to ask you a favor in the hope∧ you will be so kind to help me.
Ever since last month， my mother hadn't allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion， it
is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However， I don't agree with him. With the Internet， I can easily find the informations I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends， which reduces my stress. Facing with my mother's attitude，how should I do？
I real need your help!
【详解】
（1）and改为but .考查连词，但我必须请你帮个忙。

前文I'm sorry to disturb you和后文I have to ask。