辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析(解析版)

第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，不能答在本试上。

第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

A
If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others. Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water? You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
21.How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?
A. Stop now and then.
B. Go on shouting or whistling.
C. Shout over and over at the top of voice
D. Shout or whistle three times once a while.
22.If nobody answers you after your signal, what should you do then?
A. Give two gunshots.
B. Shout louder.
C. Stop shouting.
D. Make a house.
23. If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?
A. Go and find a brook.
B. Light a fire and make yourself some tea．
C. Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.
D. Find something to hold the water.
24.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A Forest
B. How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The Woods
C. What To Do If You Get Lost In A Forest
D. The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place
【答案】
21.D
22.D
23.C
24.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，告诉人们如果被困在森林里如何自救。

21.D 细节理解题。

根据Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. 三次三次的叫喊或者吹口哨，当人们听到，就知道你并不是为了娱乐而制造噪声，故选D。

22.D 细节理解题。

根据If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass.当黑夜来临之前你并没有得到帮助，尝试着做个小房子用树枝树叶盖好，故选D。

23.C 细节理解题。

根据You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. 去找条小溪，不要只是走开，留一点小树枝做记号，故选C。

24.C 主旨大意题。

本文是一篇科普文，告诉人们如果被困在森林里如何自救。

与C项的What To Do If You Get Lost In A Forest相符，故选C。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读
B
Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.
25. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.
B. Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea.
C. It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.
D. Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.
26 .Earthquakes often happen .
A. near volcanoes
B. Both A and D
C. in Britain
D. in Japan
27. ___________ make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.
A. Nothing
B. V olcanoes
C. Forces inside the earth
D. Terrible waves by the earthquake
28.When an earthquake happens, ____________can be heard.
A. trains
B. thousands of people
C. a great noise
D. the powerful forces
【答案】
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了地震带来的危害影响，并且介绍了1986年发生的地震。

25.D 细节理解题。

根据believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames.可知D选项答案并不全，故选D。

26.D 细节理解题。

根据Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them得知日本是地震常发地之一，根据Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true.得知A选项是错误的，C项没有提及，故选D。

27.D 细节理解题。

根据These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.得知地震波带来的危害比地震本身更大，故选D。

28. C 细节理解题。

根据There is often a great noise during an earthquake.得知，地震的时候有巨大的噪音，故选C。

考点：考查说明类短文阅读
C
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
29. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn’t get well with others
30.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means.
A. throw away
B. store up
C. put to use
D. realize
31. The author of the passage tries to.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
32 .Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇哲理类阅读，从达尔文切入，告诉人们，科学家不仅像常人一样知道某些真理，他们还验证真理，不管这些真理有多简单。

29.C 细节理解题。

根据Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.得知，达尔文并不满足于知道某些事，因为他相信，任何事物都很重要，不管它们看来有多简单，故选C。

30.A 词义猜测题。

由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。

因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。

由此可推知set aside与throw away同义，故选A。

31.D 主旨大意题。

短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单，故选D。

32B 细节考查题。

根据Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验，故选B。

考点：考查哲理类短文阅读
D
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2 ，1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, "People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat."
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul's.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
33.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _____.
A. some people lost their lives
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. many famous buildings were destroyed
D. the King's bakery was burned down
34. Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys?
A. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To show that poor people suffered most.
D. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
35.How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The King and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
【答案】
33.C
34.A
35.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是发生在星期天的伦敦大火的情况。

33.C 细节理解题。

根据In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the
houses were made of wood and close together.可知，四天的时间里大火把四分之三的城市烧掉了，大多数的房子都是木头做的。

作者开篇就说了这个，说明作者对这些建筑很惋惜，故选C。

34.A 判断推理题。

根据Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, "People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat."可知，Samuel 写了这段文字，描述了当时的火灾，故选A。

35.D 细节理解题。

根据The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire得知，国王命令人们将顺风的建筑全部推倒，大火才灭，故选D。

考点：考查记叙类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend __36___ . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37____
You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ___38___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __39___. The best friendships
are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___40____.
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.G
40.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文提供了5个步骤，教你如何交朋友。

36.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后面一句But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage句意：但对很多人来说这个过程很困难，需要勇气。

可知前面说对某些人来说交朋友很简单，与E 选项内容Making new friends comes easy for some people相对应，故选E。

37.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

后面一句You can always start the conversation.句意：你可以开始一段谈话，可知前面说不要总等着人家说话，与C选项内容Do not wait to be spoken to相对应，故选C。

38.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

这一段的大意就是要和朋友有共同的兴趣爱好，一起逛街，与B选项内容Do things together.相对应，故选B。

39.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

这一段指要让友谊自然发展。

根据上一句However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may
lose your friend.句意：不要老是打电话发短信给朋友，可知也要让朋友联系你，而不是一味的你去联系他，与G选项内容So you will need to give your friend time to react to you相对应，故选G。

40.D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

这一段指的是不要抹杀朋友的天性，后一句说Try not to....可知前面也是同样的结构，与D 选项内容Try not to find fault with your friends.相对应，故选D。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 21 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 22 friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 23 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 24 on the cool 25 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 26 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a 27 season but life is uninteresting to me. The free days always get me 28 . But one day, the sound of a violin 29 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 30 in playing her violin.
I had 31 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 32 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 33 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 34 . 35 we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 36 . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 37 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 38 me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing39 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 40 ― so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41. A. with B. for C. against D. to
42. A. good B. true C. new D. old
43. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin
44. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating
45. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain
46. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing
47. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely
48. A. up B. off C. down D. over
49. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran
50.A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested
51.A. once B. never C. often D. usually
52.A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing
53.A. because B. so C. when D. but
54.A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting
55.A. But B. However C. Even D. Though
56.A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed
57.A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised
58.A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested
59.A. that B. which C. it D. who
60.A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.A
57.B
58.C
59.A
60.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文。

文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。

41.A考查介词。

结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)，却不能理解你”。

A．With在一起；B．For 为了；C．Against依靠着；D．Behind后面，故选A。

42.B考查形容词。

句意：只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

A. Good好的；B. True真正的；C. New新的；
D. Old老的，故选B。

43.D考查名词。

结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。

A. Sound声音；B. Song歌；C. Play
玩；D. Violin小提琴，故选A。

44.D考查动词。

句意：金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。

A. Shaking摇摆；B. Hanging悬挂；C. Falling落下；
D. Floating飘动，故选D。

45.A考查名词。

句意：叶子是在风中飘动。

A. Wind风；B. Snow雪；C. Air空气；D. Rain雨，故选A。

46.B考查动词。

句意：听树叶的声音，现在分词用作伴随状语。

A. Watching看；B. Listening to听；C. Seeing 看；D. Hearing听。

故选B。

47.C考查副词。

句意：秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。

A. Lively活泼地；B. Lovely可爱的；C. Harvest丰收的；D. Lonely孤独的，选C。

48.C考查动词短语。

句意：这些自由的日子经常让我觉得很疲倦短语get sb. down 意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”A.get up起床；B. Get off下车；C. Get down使疲倦；D. Get over克服，故选C。

49.A 考查动词。

句意：琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进“我”的耳畔。

A. Flowed流；B. Grew长；C. Entered参加；D. Ran跑，故选A。

50.A考查形容词。

短语be lost in (doing) sth. “沉醉于……之中”。

此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。

A. Lost沉醉于；
B. Active积极的；
C. Busy忙的；
D. Interested感兴趣的，故选A。

51.B考查副词。

结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。

A. Once曾经；B. Never从不；C. Often经常；D. Usually通常，故选B。

52.C考查动词。

句意：“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。

A. Waiting等；B. Stopping停止；
C. Standing站着；
D. Hearing听，故选C。

53.C考查连词。

从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。

因此这里应用when。

A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. When当D. But但是，故选C。

54.A考查形容词。

与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”A. Interesting有趣；B. Moving感人的；C. Encouraging鼓励的；D. Exciting激动的，故选A。

55.D考查连词。

从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。

though表“尽管”，合乎文意。

A. But但是；
B. However但是；
C. Even甚至；
D. Though尽管，故选D。

56.A考查动词。

与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。

A. Stopped停止；B. Began 开始；C. Gone走；D. Changed改变，故选A。

57.B考查形容词。

由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。

A. Happy开心的；B. Sad悲伤的；C. Strange奇怪的；D. Surprised惊讶的，故选B。

58.C考查形容词。

句意：在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。

A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Encouraged激励的；D. Interested有兴趣的，故选C。

59.A考查代词。

此处是一个强调句型。

It is ...that...故选A。

60.B考查名词。

结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。

A. Song歌；B. Dream 梦；C. Fire火；D. Sister妹妹，故选B。

考点：考查故事类短文
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar,__61_____a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.
He jumped out of the car,______62__(seize) some kid and pushed him up against the parked car,shou ting,”That`s ____63_____ new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of____64_____.Why did you do it ?” “I`m sorry.Ididn`t know what else to do?” begged the youngster.
“It`s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I can`t lift him up.” Sobbing,the boy asked the manager, “_65_________you please help me get_______66___ back into his wheelchair? He ____67______(hurt),and he`a too heavy for me.”
_____68_____(move) beyond words,he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts,_____69____(check) to see that everything wsa going to be okay.
“Thank you,sir.And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk______70____ their home.
【答案】
61.when
62.seized
63.a
64.money
65.would
66.him
67.was hurt
68.Moved
69.checking
70.towards
考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Ming went to the park in last Saturday afternoon after he had already finished his homeworks. He saw several boys skating in the pond happily. Suddenly he heard a cry for help. Looked ahead, he found one of the boys had fell into the water. Li Ming jumped into the icy water immediately and tried to pull the boy to safe. Then the boy was given first aid but soon came to myself. The boy’s parents came soon a fter they received the phone call. They were very grateful Li Ming, who was trembling there with cold.
【答案】
71.park in去in
72.homeworks →homework
73.in →on
74.looked→looking
75.fell →fallen
76.tried →managed
77.safe→ safety
78.but →and
79.myself→ himself
80.grateful后面加to
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了李明救溺水儿童的故事。

71.park in去in 考查时间状语。

Last Saturday作状语时，前面不用加介词，故去掉in
72.homeworks →homework 考查名词。

Homework是不可数名词，故写其单数形式
73.in →on 考查介词。

Skate肯定是在物体表面，故写on
74.looked→looking 考查动词。

He与look之间是主动关系，作状语时用现代分词，故写looking
75.fell →fallen 考查动词。

Had后面加动词过去分词，故写fallen
76.tried →managed 考查动词。

由下文可知孩子被救起来了，而try只是说尝试着去救，故写managed
77.safe→ safety 考查名词。

To是介词，后面跟名词，故写safety
78.but →and 考查连词。

孩子施救之后醒了过来，这些情况是承接的，故写and
79.myself→ himself 考查反身代词。

是那个男孩子醒了过来，故用himself
80.grateful后面加to 考查固定短语。

Be grateful to sb对某人很感激，故加to
考点：考查过去时、介词、固定用法、形容词、代词、单复数等
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。

你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith ，但没有联系方式。

请根据以下要点给你的美国同学写信:
1.感谢Tom对你学习上的帮助
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式
3. 邀请Tom在春节来中国感受中国文化。

Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America .
Best wishes ! I am looking forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li hua 【答案】
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America . With your help , my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.
How is Mr. Smith ? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him ,but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t connect with him .Do you have his email address or his telephone number?
The spring festival is coming . It is an important traditional festival for Chinese , when all the family members get together . It is like Christmas in the western countries .Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture ? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things . Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.
Best wishes ! I am looking forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li hua
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构，符合书信口吻和语气。

词汇短语丰富，如get in touch with him和他联系show you around some places of interest带你参观名胜古迹。

有高级句
式，如It is an important traditional festival for Chinese , when all the family members get together . When引导非限制性定语从句，结尾的Best wishes ! I am looking forward to your reply 符合书信体的一般问候性结语。

考点：考查书信体作文
高考一轮复习：。