改英文标题的论文
修改论文的英文作文模板
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修改论文的英文作文模板英文回答:The Importance and Benefits of Using an Essay Outline Template。
An essay outline template is a crucial tool forstudents and writers alike. It provides a structured framework that helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce well-crafted essays. Here are some of the key benefits of using an essay outline template:1. Improved Organization:An outline template helps to organize thoughts andideas in a logical and cohesive manner. It ensures that the essay flows smoothly, with each paragraph contributing tothe overall argument or thesis.2. Enhanced Clarity:By breaking down the essay into smaller sections, an outline template makes it easier to identify the main points, supporting evidence, and transitions. This improves clarity and coherence, making the essay more readable and understandable.3. Efficient Writing Process:Using an outline template streamlines the writing process by providing a roadmap for the essay. It helps writers to stay focused and avoid getting sidetracked, which can save time and improve efficiency.4. Better Time Management:By allocating specific sections of the outline to different tasks, such as research, writing, and editing, an outline template helps writers to manage their time more effectively. This ensures that the essay is completed on time and to a high standard.5. Improved Grades:Essays that are well-organized, clear, and efficient are more likely to receive higher grades. An outline template provides the foundation for these qualities, helping students to write essays that meet the expectations of their instructors.Choosing the Right Essay Outline Template:There are various essay outline templates available, each with its own unique strengths. The choice of template will depend on the specific requirements of the essay and the writer's preferences. Some common types of outline templates include:1. Standard Five-Paragraph Essay Outline:This template is suitable for shorter essays and includes an introduction, three body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion.2. Extended Outline:This template is more detailed than the standard five-paragraph outline and includes additional sections for the thesis statement, topic sentences, and transitional sentences.3. Visual Outline:This template uses visual representations, such as mind maps or flow charts, to organize ideas and show relationships between concepts.How to Use an Essay Outline Template:1. Brainstorm: Gather and organize your ideas on the topic.2. Develop a Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that states your main argument.3. Identify Main Points: Determine the key points thatyou will use to support your thesis.4. Create an Outline: Use an essay outline template to organize your ideas, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.5. Write Your Essay: Use the outline as a roadmap to write your essay, ensuring that it has a logical flow and meets your thesis statement.Conclusion:Using an essay outline template is an essential part of the writing process. It helps to organize ideas, streamline the writing process, and produce high-quality essays. By choosing the right template and following the stepsoutlined above, students and writers can improve their ability to produce well-crafted and effective essays.中文回答:使用论文提纲模板的重要性及其好处。
专四作文标题设计英文
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专四作文标题设计英文Title: The Pros and Cons of Online Learning。
In recent years, online learning has becomeincreasingly popular as a convenient and flexible alternative to traditional classroom education. While there are many benefits to online learning, there are also some drawbacks that must be considered. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of online learning.One of the main advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can learn at their own pace and on their own schedule, which is especially convenient for those who have work or family obligations. Online classes also eliminate the need for commuting, which can save time and money.Another advantage of online learning is the variety of courses and programs available. Students can choose from a wide range of subjects and levels of study, from basicskills development to advanced degree programs. This allows students to pursue their interests and career goals without being limited by geography or availability of courses.Online learning also provides opportunities for students to develop important skills such as self-motivation, time management, and online communication. These skills are highly valued by employers and can be applied in many different fields.However, there are also some disadvantages to online learning. One of the biggest challenges is the lack offace-to-face interaction with instructors and classmates. This can make it difficult for students to ask questions, receive feedback, and collaborate with others. In addition, online learning requires a high degree of self-discipline and motivation, which can be difficult for some students.Another potential disadvantage of online learning is the quality of instruction. While many online courses are taught by experienced and qualified instructors, some may be taught by less qualified individuals or even automatedsystems. This can result in a lower quality of instruction and a less engaging learning experience.In conclusion, online learning offers many benefits and opportunities for students, but it also has some drawbacks that must be considered. Ultimately, the decision to pursue online learning should be based on individual needs, preferences, and goals. With the right approach and mindset, online learning can be a highly effective and rewarding way to achieve educational and career success.。
CA对_学报_英文题目的修改及科技论文题目翻译_王龙杰
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第24卷 第3期2006年9月 广西师范大学学报:自然科学版Journal of G uang x i N or mal U niver sity :N atur al Science Editio nV o l.24 No.3Sep.2006收稿日期:2006-04-29基金项目:广西师范大学青年基金资助项目作者简介:王龙杰(1971-),男,河南汝南人,广西师范大学编辑。
CA 对《学报》英文题目的修改及科技论文题目翻译王龙杰,李小玲,马殷华,黄 勇(广西师范大学学报编辑部,广西桂林541004)摘 要:通过比较美国《化学文摘》(Chemical Abstr acts,简称CA )2001-2004年收录《广西师范大学学报:自然科学版》(简称《学报》)的102篇文摘的题目与发表在《学报》的原英文题目,分析CA 修改的原因,并与国际知名刊物英文题目进行比较,找出《学报》英文题目撰写方面的不足,即冠词误用、study of (on)等泛滥、专业词汇及缩写错误、词性误用、名词单复数误用、介词误用等,并给出提高科技论文英文题目质量的措施。
关键词:《广西师范大学学报》;科技论文;英文题目;翻译;化学文摘;收录中图分类号:H315.9;G 232 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-6600(2006)03-0107-05表1 CA 对《学报》英文题目的修改Tab .1 Modif ication of English titles by Chemical Abstracts修改类型个数修改类型个数去掉study on 12词意的重叠3去掉the 31拼写错误13去掉a(an)4词性误用3介词的误用6缩写的误用1专业词汇的误用4单复数的误用2词的遗漏3近义词的误用3当前,随着我国科学技术水平和科学研究水平的不断提高及现代通讯手段的极大发展,国内外学术交流越来越频繁,各科技期刊为了扩大自己的国际影响力,争取被更多的国际知名检索系统收录,都非常重视科技论文英文部分的撰写与审查。
英语标题带来的启示英语作文
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英语标题带来的启示英语作文English: The title of an English essay can provide great insight into the main theme or message of the piece. A well-crafted title should be concise, yet thought-provoking, drawing the reader in and setting the tone for what is to come. It should encapsulate the essence of the essay without giving away too much, leaving room for interpretation and sparking curiosity. Additionally, a title can serve as a guide for the writer, helping to clarify their thoughts and ensure that the content stays focused on the central idea. Overall, the title of an English essay plays a crucial role in shaping the reader's perception and understanding of the work.Translated content: 英语文章的标题可以提供巨大的见解关于作品的主题或信息。
一个精心制作的标题应该简洁而发人深省,吸引读者并为接下来的内容设定基调。
它应该概括文章的本质而不泄露太多,为解释留下空间,并激起好奇心。
此外,标题还可以作为作者的指南,帮助澄清他们的思绪,并确保内容集中在中心思想上。
本科毕业论文英文题目及英文摘要撰写指导
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本科毕业论文英文题目及英文摘要撰写指导毕业论文是本科生对大学所学知识的总结性作业,又是申请学士学位的前提和依据。
在系统介绍学术论文的英文题目及摘要撰写相关知识的基础上,本文对目前本科毕业论文英文题目及摘要撰写中存在的共性问题进行了系统分析和归纳,并对如何解决这些问题提出有效的应对策略。
其主要内容如下:第一部分:本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题二、本科毕业论文英文题目的拟订原则及撰写技巧第二部分:本科毕业论文英文摘要撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文摘要的种类、结构与文体要求二、本科毕业论文英文摘要的要素与撰写步骤三、本科毕业论文英文摘要撰写常见问题实例分析四、本科毕业论文英文摘要常用句型第一部分:本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题及对策一、本科毕业论文英文题目撰写的常见问题论文的题目(title)是论文内容的高度概括, 其撰写要求为准确(accuracy),简练(brevity),和清晰(clarity),即题目撰写的A B C原则。
同时英、汉语题目在语言结构和词序安排上有其相同之处,也存在许多不同的特点。
由于对以上原则和特点不能正确理解和掌握,许多本科毕业论文的英文题目撰写出现了如下问题:1、英文题目不符合英文词序习惯“The Server Resource Management “基于MFC的服务器管理系统的设计”,其原英文题目译为:如:System Based on MFC Design”;其正确的词序应当是:(The)Design of the Server Resource Management System Based on MFC 。
2、英文题目没有正确表达汉语题目的含义如:“工厂物流设计及其在企业中的应用”,其原英文题目译为:“Application of Factory Logistics Designing in Enterprise”;为准确表达汉语标题的含义,应当改为:Design of Factory Logistics and Its Application in Enterprise 。
英文论文范文
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英文论文范文论文标题:The Impact of Social Media on Young People'sMental Health摘要:社交媒体在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是对于年轻人来说。
本论文旨在探讨社交媒体对年轻人的心理健康的影响,并提供一些解决方案来应对这种影响。
通过分析相关研究和调查数据,本论文发现社交媒体的使用与年轻人的自尊心下降、焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题之间存在着关联。
其中,社交比较、网络欺凌等问题是导致这些负面影响的主要原因之一。
最后,本论文提出了几点建议,包括通过建立正面的在线社交环境、加强心理健康教育、与家长和学校合作等方式来减轻社交媒体对年轻人心理健康的影响。
Introduction:Social media has become an integral part of young people's lives, providing a platform for social interaction, information sharing,and entertainment. However, the impact of social media on young people's mental health has become a growing concern. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between social media usageand mental health issues among young people, as well as propose potential solutions to mitigate these negative effects.Methods:This study utilizes a combination of literature review and survey data analysis to examine the impact of social media on young people's mental health. Relevant studies on social media andmental health were reviewed and analyzed to identify common themes and trends. Also, a survey was conducted among a sample of young people to collect data on their social media usage and mental health conditions.Results:The findings of this study indicate a significant correlation between social media usage and mental health issues among young people. Specifically, frequent use of social media platforms has been linked to decreased self-esteem, increased anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to carefully curated and idealized versions of others' lives on social media has resulted in social comparison and feelings of inadequacy. Moreover, cyberbullying, online harassment, and the pressure to conform to societal expectations online have contributed to these negative effects on young people's mental health.Discussion:To address these issues, several strategies can be implemented. First, it is essential to create a positive and supportive online environment. Social media platforms should prioritize the detection and prevention of cyberbullying and harassment, as well as provide tools for users to report and block abusive behavior. Additionally, greater emphasis should be placed on mental health education and awareness in schools and communities. Young people should be educated about the potential negative impacts of social media and equipped with coping mechanisms to manage these challenges. Collaboration between parents, schools, and mental health professionals is crucial in providing comprehensive support to young people.Conclusion:In conclusion, social media has a significant impact on young people's mental health. It is evident that excessive social media usage is associated with negative mental health outcomes such as low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. However, by implementing the suggested solutions, such as creating a positive online environment and improving mental health education, the adverse effects of social media on young people's mental health can be mitigated. Future research should continue to explore this topic and assess the long-term effects of social media usage on young people's well-being.。
雨作文标题设计英文范文
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雨作文标题设计英文范文Title: "The Eloquent Rain: Nature's Symphony"Rain, a quintessential element of nature, holds within its gentle droplets the power to evoke a myriad of emotions and experiences. As the heavens open up, showering the Earth with its blessings, it orchestrates a symphony of life, touching every corner of existence with its graceful presence.At the onset of rain, there is a palpable shift in the atmosphere. The air becomes charged with anticipation, as if nature itself is preparing for a grand performance. The first droplets that descend from the sky are like the opening notes of a symphony, setting the stage for the enchanting melody that is to follow.With each passing moment, the rain intensifies, transforming from a gentle pitter-patter to a relentless downpour. Yet, far from being a mere inconvenience, therain envelops the world in a cloak of tranquility. The rhythmic patter against windows and rooftops becomes a soothing lullaby, calming restless souls and inviting introspection.As the rain continues its descent, it breathes new life into the earth below. The parched ground eagerly drinks in the moisture, reviving dormant flora and fauna. The once barren landscape is transformed into a vibrant tapestry of greens and blues, as if nature itself is celebrating the arrival of its benefactor.But perhaps the true beauty of rain lies not in its physical manifestations, but in the emotions it stirswithin us. For some, rain is a source of nostalgia, evoking memories of childhood days spent jumping in puddles and chasing rainbows. For others, it is a symbol of renewal and rebirth, a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope on the horizon.In its essence, rain is a metaphor for life itself –unpredictable, yet inherently beautiful. Just as the rainbrings both joy and sorrow, so too does life present us with its own set of challenges and triumphs. And like the resilient flora that blooms in the wake of a storm, we too have the power to emerge stronger and more vibrant than ever before.As the rain gradually recedes, leaving behind a world that is refreshed and renewed, we are reminded of the eternal cycle of nature. Just as the rain gives way to sunshine, so too do our trials eventually lead to triumph. And in the end, we are left with a profound sense of gratitude for the eloquent symphony that is life itself.。
改英语作文范文模板
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改英语作文范文模板英文回答:The Importance of Language Learning in the Modern World。
In today's interconnected globalized world, language learning has become increasingly important for individuals and societies alike. Language is not merely a means of communication but a gateway to understanding different cultures, perspectives, and opportunities.Firstly, language learning enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that individuals who are proficient in multiple languages exhibit improved problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and memory. By engaging with different linguistic systems, learners develop flexibility and adaptability in their thinking processes.Furthermore, language learning fosters cultural understanding and empathy. When we learn a new language, wenot only acquire grammatical rules and vocabulary but also gain insights into the cultural context in which the language is spoken. This helps us to appreciate the diversity of human experiences and to bridge cultural barriers.In the realm of education and career, language learning offers significant advantages. Students who are proficient in multiple languages have access to a wider range of educational materials and can pursue higher education in a broader array of countries. In the professional world, language skills are highly sought after by employers in multinational corporations, international organizations, and the tourism industry.Technological advancements have made language learning more accessible and convenient than ever before. Online language courses, language exchange platforms, and mobile apps provide learners with flexible and personalized learning opportunities. These technologies have democratized language education, enabling individuals from all backgrounds to acquire new languages.In conclusion, language learning is an essential skill in the modern world. It enhances cognitive abilities, fosters cultural understanding, and opens up educational and career opportunities. By embracing language learning, individuals and societies can unlock a world of possibilities and contribute to a more interconnected and harmonious global community.中文回答:语言学习在现代世界中的重要性。
英语大标题作文
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英语大标题作文The Importance of English as a Global Language。
English has become the most widely spoken language inthe world, with over 1.5 billion people speaking it either as their first or second language. It is the official language of over 50 countries and is used as a linguafranca for communication between people from different countries. In this essay, we will explore the importance of English as a global language and its impact on communication, business, and education.Firstly, English has become the language ofinternational communication. It is used in diplomacy, trade, science, and technology. For example, the United Nations uses English as one of its official languages, and many international conferences and meetings are conducted in English. In addition, most academic papers and research are written in English, making it essential for scholars and researchers to be proficient in the language.Secondly, English has become the language of business. Many multinational companies use English as their official language, and it is the language of international trade. Being able to speak English is a valuable asset in the global job market, as it opens up opportunities for international business and partnerships.Thirdly, English is essential for education. It is the language of instruction in many universities around the world, and many academic programs require students to have a certain level of proficiency in English. Moreover, learning English has become a requirement for students who wish to study abroad, as it is the language of instruction in many top universities.In conclusion, English has become a global language that is essential for communication, business, and education. Its widespread use has made it a valuable asset for individuals and countries alike. Therefore, it is important for individuals to learn English and for countries to invest in English education to ensure thattheir citizens are equipped with the necessary language skills to succeed in the global arena.。
有关改变的题目作文
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有关改变的题目作文英文回答:Change is an inevitable part of life. It can be brought about by a myriad of factors, both internal and external. Some changes are welcomed with open arms, while others are met with resistance. However, one thing is for sure: change has the power to shape our lives in profound ways.On a personal level, change can be a catalyst for growth and development. It can push us outside of our comfort zones and force us to confront our fears. When we embrace change, we open ourselves up to new possibilities and experiences. We may discover hidden talents or develop a newfound sense of purpose.Change can also have a ripple effect on our relationships and communities. When one person changes, it can have a knock-on effect on those around them. For example, if one person decides to adopt a healthierlifestyle, it may inspire their friends and family to dothe same. In this way, change can be a force for positive change in the world.Of course, change is not always easy. It can be disruptive, uncomfortable, and even painful. However, it is important to remember that change is often necessary for progress. By embracing change with an open heart, we can unlock our full potential and live more fulfilling lives.中文回答:改变是生命中不可避免的一部分。
修改参赛作文英语作文模板
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修改参赛作文英语作文模板Title: The Importance of Education。
Education is a fundamental aspect of human life. It is through education that individuals are able to acquire knowledge, develop skills, and gain an understanding of the world around them. Education plays a crucial role inshaping the future of individuals and societies as a whole. In this essay, we will explore the importance of education and its impact on personal and societal development.First and foremost, education provides individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate through life. It equips them with the ability to think critically, solve problems, and make informed decisions. Education lays the foundation for personal growth and development, enabling individuals to pursue their passions and achieve their goals. Furthermore, education fosters creativity and innovation, allowing individuals to contribute to the advancement of society in various fields such as science,technology, arts, and humanities.Moreover, education plays a pivotal role in promoting social and economic development. It empowers individuals to break the cycle of poverty and improve their quality of life. Education opens up opportunities for employment, entrepreneurship, and upward mobility, thereby reducing inequality and promoting social mobility. Additionally, educated individuals are more likely to make positive contributions to their communities and participate in civic engagement, leading to a more cohesive and prosperous society.Furthermore, education is essential for the preservation and advancement of culture and knowledge. It enables individuals to appreciate the diversity of the world and the richness of human history. Through education, people can learn about different cultures, traditions, and languages, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Moreover, education serves as a means of preserving and transmitting knowledge from one generation to the next, ensuring the continuity of human achievements and progress.In addition, education plays a critical role in promoting global peace and sustainability. It fosters tolerance, empathy, and understanding among individualsfrom different backgrounds, thereby reducing conflicts and promoting dialogue and cooperation. Furthermore, educationis essential for raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices, ensuring thewell-being of future generations.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right and a key driver of personal and societal development. It empowers individuals, promotes social and economic progress, preserves and advances culture and knowledge, and fosters global peace and sustainability. Therefore, it isimperative for governments, communities, and individuals to prioritize and invest in education, ensuring that everyone has access to quality education and the opportunity tofulfill their potential. Only through education can we create a more just, prosperous, and harmonious world for present and future generations.。
参赛作文标题设计英文
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参赛作文标题设计英文英文,How I Came Up with My Contest Essay Title。
When I first heard about this contest, I was excited to participate, but I struggled to come up with a title that would capture the essence of my essay. I knew that thetitle was important because it would be the first thingthat judges would see and it needed to grab their attention.I started by brainstorming a list of potential titles that related to my essay topic. I wanted something that was both catchy and informative, but I also didn't want it tobe too long or complicated. After considering several options, I settled on a title that I felt was both interesting and accurately reflected the content of my essay.中文,我是如何设计我的比赛作文标题的。
当我第一次听说这个比赛时,我很兴奋地参加了,但我很难想出一个能够捕捉到我的文章精髓的标题。
我知道标题很重要,因为它会是评委们看到的第一件事,它需要吸引他们的注意力。
我开始列出一些与我的文章主题相关的潜在标题。
我想要一个既有吸引力又有信息性的标题,但我也不想让它太长或太复杂。
毕业论文英文标题
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毕业论文英文标题Choosing a Suitable Title for Your Graduation ThesisIntroductionAs the culmination of your academic journey, writing a graduation thesis is an important milestone in your educational career. One of the crucial aspects of your thesis is the title. A well-crafted title not only captures the essence of your research but also piques the interest of potential readers. In this article, we will explore the significance of a good title and provide some tips to help you choose an appropriate title for your graduation thesis.The Importance of a Good TitleA good title serves as a window into your research, providing readers with a glimpse of what they can expect from your thesis. It should be concise, informative, and engaging. A well-chosen title can attract the attention of your target audience and make them eager to delve into your work. Additionally, a strong title can enhance the visibility and impact of your thesis, as it is often used as a reference in academic databases and search engines.Guidelines for Choosing a Title1. Reflect the Essence of Your ResearchYour title should accurately reflect the main focus of your research. It should provide a clear indication of the topic, the research question, and the key findings of your thesis. Avoid vague or generic titles that fail to convey the unique contribution of your work. Instead, opt for a title that captures theessence of your research in a concise and meaningful way.2. Be Specific and Avoid AmbiguityA specific title helps readers understand the scope of your research at a glance. Avoid using broad terms or ambiguous phrases that can confuse or mislead your audience. Instead, use precise language that clearly defines the subject matter of your thesis. This will not only attract the attention of readers interested in your field but also help search engines index your work more accurately.3. Consider Keywords and Search Engine Optimization (SEO)In the digital age, it is essential to consider the potential impact of search engine optimization (SEO) on the visibility of your thesis. Including relevant keywords in your title can improve the discoverability of your research online. Conducting a keyword analysis related to your research topic can help you identify terms that are commonly used by researchers in your field. Incorporating these keywords into your title can increase the chances of your thesis being found by other scholars and researchers.4. Seek Inspiration from Existing LiteratureReviewing existing literature related to your research topic can provide valuable insights into the types of titles commonly used in your field. Analyze the titles of influential papers and identify patterns or trends that can guide your own title selection. However, it is important to avoid plagiarism or directly copying titles from other sources. Instead, use this exercise as a source of inspiration to develop your own unique and compelling title.ConclusionChoosing a suitable title for your graduation thesis is a critical step in ensuring the success and impact of your research. A well-crafted title can captivate readers, accurately represent your research, and enhance the visibility of your work. By following the guidelines outlined in this article and seeking inspiration from existing literature, you can create a title that effectively communicates the significance of your research and attracts the attention it deserves. Remember, your title is the first impression readers will have of your thesis, so make it count!。
考研英文作文更改
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考研英文作文更改英文:When it comes to the topic of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, different people may have different opinions. As for me, I believe that it is necessary to make a scientific and reasonable plan in advance.Firstly, we need to set a clear goal for ourselves. For example, we should determine which university or major we want to apply for and what score we need to achieve. Only by setting a clear goal can we have a clear direction and motivation to move forward.Secondly, we should make a study plan according to our own situation. For instance, if we are weak in a certain subject, we should spend more time on it and seek help from teachers or classmates. Meanwhile, we should also allocate time reasonably and avoid wasting time on unnecessarythings.Thirdly, we should make full use of various resources and tools to improve our learning efficiency. For instance, we can read more books, watch more lectures, andparticipate in more discussions. Moreover, we can also use some apps or software to help us manage our time and track our progress.In conclusion, preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is not an easy task, but with a scientific and reasonable plan, we can make it easier and more efficient.中文:谈到准备研究生入学考试这个话题,不同的人可能会有不同的观点。
英语故事作文标题
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英语故事作文标题Title: The Magical Adventure。
Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Jack. Jack was a curious and adventurous boy who loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he stumbled upon a mysterious old book hidden beneath a pile of leaves. As he opened the book, he discovered that it was filled with magical spells and enchanting stories of far-off lands.Excited by his find, Jack decided to embark on a magical adventure. He recited one of the spells from the book, and to his amazement, a swirling vortex appeared before him. Without hesitation, Jack stepped into the vortex and was instantly transported to a mystical realm filled with towering castles, talking animals, and shimmering lakes.As he wandered through this enchanting land, Jackencountered a friendly dragon named Flare, who offered to guide him on his journey. Together, they set off to find the fabled Crystal of Destiny, a powerful artifact that was said to grant its owner any wish they desired.Their quest led them through dark forests, treacherous mountains, and winding rivers, but Jack and Flare faced each challenge with courage and determination. Along the way, they met a wise old wizard who taught them the importance of friendship, a mischievous pixie who helped them escape from a band of goblins, and a kind-hearted unicorn who shared her wisdom and magic.After many trials and tribulations, Jack and Flare finally reached the Cave of Wonders, where the Crystal of Destiny was said to be hidden. As they entered the cave, they were met with a series of riddles and puzzles that tested their wits and bravery. With Flare's fiery breath and Jack's quick thinking, they were able to solve the puzzles and reach the chamber where the crystal lay.As Jack gazed upon the shimmering crystal, he wasfilled with a sense of awe and wonder. He knew that he had the power to wish for anything his heart desired, but as he thought about all the friends he had made and the adventures he had experienced, he realized that he already had everything he needed.With a smile on his face, Jack made his wish: for the mystical realm to be filled with peace and happiness forall its inhabitants. As he spoke the words, the crystal glowed brightly and sent out a wave of energy that spread throughout the land, bringing joy and harmony to all.With their quest fulfilled, Jack and Flare bid farewell to their new friends and stepped back through the vortex, returning to the village. Although he had only been gonefor a short time, Jack had grown wiser and more courageous from his magical adventure.From that day on, Jack cherished the memories of his journey and the lessons he had learned. He knew that the magic of the world was not found in spells or artifacts, but in the bonds of friendship, the beauty of nature, andthe courage to follow one's heart. And as he looked up at the stars each night, he knew that the realm of enchantment would always be with him, guiding him on new adventures and filling his life with wonder.。
英语论文格式与标题论文
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英语论⽂格式与标题论⽂2019-09-27摘要:语⾔和内容是评判⼀篇英语论⽂质量⾼低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是⼀个不可忽略的衡量标准。
因此,规范英语论⽂的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论⽂写作,参加出国英语考试,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。
由于英语论⽂写作规范随学科不同⽽各有所异,本⽂拟就⼈⽂类学科英语论⽂的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通⾏的⼈⽂类英语论⽂写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。
⼀、英语论⽂的标题⼀篇较长的英语论⽂(如英语毕业论⽂)⼀般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第⼀⾏标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之⼀,与下⾏(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四⾏分别为作者姓名及⽇期(均居中)。
如果该篇英语论⽂是学⽣针对某门课程⽽写,则在作者姓名与⽇期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English734或BritishNovel)。
打印时,如⽆特殊要求,每⼀⾏均需doublespace,即隔⾏打印,⾏距约为0.6cm(论⽂其他部分⾏距同此)。
就学⽣⽽⾔,如果英语论⽂篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),⽽将标题页的内容打在正⽂第⼀页的左上⽅。
第⼀⾏为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各⾏依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及⽇期;各⾏左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空⽩(下同)。
接下来便是论⽂标题及正⽂(⽇期与标题之间及标题与正⽂第⼀⾏之间只需隔⾏打印,不必留出更多空⽩)。
⼆、英语论⽂提纲英语论⽂提纲页包括论题句及提纲本⾝,其规范格式如下:先在第⼀⾏(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上Thesis⼀词及冒号,空⼀格后再打论题句,回⾏时左边须与论题句的第⼀个字母上下对齐。
主要纲⽬以⼤写罗马数字标出,次要纲⽬则依次⽤⼤写英⽂字母、阿拉伯数字和⼩写英⽂字母标出。
毕业论文英文标题格式
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毕业论文英文标题格式毕业论文英文标题格式在撰写毕业论文时,一个重要的部分就是为论文起一个合适的标题。
标题不仅仅是论文的名字,它还承载着论文的主题、目的和重点。
在学术界,论文标题通常使用英文书写,因为英文是国际学术交流的主要语言。
本文将探讨毕业论文英文标题的格式以及一些注意事项。
1. 标题的基本要求论文标题应该简明扼要地概括论文的主要内容。
通常,一个好的标题应该具备以下几个特点:- 简洁明了:标题应该简短而有力,能够准确地表达论文的核心思想。
- 独特性:标题应该是独特的,能够与其他论文区分开来。
- 吸引人:好的标题能够吸引读者的注意力,激发他们对论文的兴趣。
2. 标题的结构论文标题通常由几个部分组成,包括主题、范围和目的。
下面是一个典型的论文标题结构示例:"[主题]:[范围]的[目的]"- 主题:主题是论文的核心内容,应该简洁明了地表达出来。
例如,如果论文研究的是气候变化对农业的影响,主题可以是"Climate Change"。
- 范围:范围指的是论文研究的具体领域或对象。
继续以上面的例子,范围可以是"Agriculture"。
- 目的:目的是论文研究的目标和意义。
在这个例子中,目的可以是"Impacts and Adaptation Strategies"。
综合以上三个部分,一个完整的论文标题可以是:"Climate Change: Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Agriculture"。
3. 注意事项在起标题时,还需要注意以下几点:- 避免使用缩写词:为了确保标题的易读性,应该尽量避免使用缩写词。
如果必须使用缩写词,应该在第一次出现时解释清楚。
- 使用正确的语法和标点符号:标题应该符合英文语法规则,并使用正确的标点符号。
不正确的语法和标点符号可能会给读者留下不专业的印象。
英文论文标题(共10篇)
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英文论文标题〔共10篇〕篇1:慰问信标题英文慰问信标题英文1. 慰问病人 (To Those Who Are Ill)【一】亲友生病或是受了伤,或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等一些不幸的事件而蒙受了损失,就应该写一封慰问信表示关心和慰问。
慰问信要写得很真诚,要注意措辞。
写慰问信时,一定要围绕一个中心,那就是使收信人从中得到抚慰和鼓舞。
Dear Mrs. Corbin,I was so sorry to learn of your illness. You must hurry and get well!Everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.Sincerely yours,Mary Burke英语慰问信范文【二】Dear Mr. Gokhale,I’m writing this letter to congratulate you on your new post in New Delhi. I am very delighted to hear of your promotion after three exciting and hardworking years in Taiwan. The diligence andenthusiasm contributed a great deal to the economic ties between India and Taiwan.No doubt our paths will continue to crofrom time to time, and I look forward to maintaining close contact with you in your new capacity. Likewise, please let me know if I can be of help in Taipei. At last, I would like, once again, to expremy sincere gratitude for your efforts to improve India-Taiwan trade and investment exchange and cooperation, and I wish you a prosperous and successful future.Sincerely yours,I feel extremely sorry for this tragedy, and I will be looking forward to hearing from you. Please pamy concern on to your parents.Yours sincerely,Meng Fei篇2:英文抱歉信标题 (因未能及时还书致歉英文抱歉信范文格式模板)Unable to return borrowed book on timeDear Kate:Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours,Tom篇3:英文抱歉信标题 (因迟复来信英文抱歉信范文格式模板)Because of answering one's letter lateDear David:I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just inHong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Sincerely yours,Tom篇4:观后感英文标题电影《The Shawshank Redemptiom》观后感,《善用人才是成功的关键》《童年——读〈城南旧事〉有感》《读〈钢铁是怎样炼成的〉有感》《读〈繁星·春水〉有感》《坚强的勇者——读〈鲁滨逊漂流记〉有感》《读〈格列佛游记〉有感》《怀感恩之心,发现世间美妙》《人间处处充满感》《读书心得》《读〈修养是人的第二身份〉有感》《〈汤姆·索亚历险记〉读后体会》《〈朝花夕拾〉读书心得》《爱的'泉水——〈爱的教育〉读书心得》《读〈只有一个地球〉有感》《读〈沉思录〉有感》《永不疲倦地行走在坚强的道路上——读〈鲁滨逊漂流记〉有感》《坚毅、执着,人性的闪光——读〈鲁滨逊漂流记〉有感》《渴求重拾人性的仁慈——读〈骆驼祥子〉有感》《我们如此幸运——读〈沙漏〉有感》《读〈拾捡与抓挠〉有感》《一颗璀璨无华的恒星——读〈鲁迅散文集〉有感》《生命因你而美丽》《童年的友谊没有身份证——读〈故土〉有感》《以史为鉴,以民为本——读〈水浒传〉有感》《炽烈的爱国之情——读〈藤野先生》有感》《上善假设水》《最可贵的手足情——读〈小妇人〉有感》英语作文电影观后感——《阿甘正传》英语观后感Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born witha lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person can't be successfulin doing anything. But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!Tom · Hanks very much sincere naturally performance having among film. He has obtained the laurel of the best actor of Oscar for the behavior in this film. This second movie emperor's money already whom he obtained in succession looks like. Success of ,make Tom Hanks bee one of the most popular movie stars in Hollywood too. To Tom Hanks, those two years are the luckiest period of time in his performing art careers .篇5:英文抱歉信标题 (因遗失借书致歉英文抱歉信范文格式模板)Because of losing a borrowed bookDear Frank:Yours truly,Tom篇6:抱歉信标题英文 Dear Tom,I am afraid that I cannot pick you up at the airport tonight, and I’m really sorry for not doing as what I promised. I know there is no excuse for my fault, but I hope that after I tell you the reason, you can forgive me once.The new boss of my pany urgently called all of the staffs together to have a meeting tonight, no one can ask for leaving. So I cannot get out of our pany at the time when you arrive in our city.To make you smoothly get back to your hotel, Irent a taxi to pick you up, so please just wait forthe call from the taxi driver, and we will meet each other tomorrow morning.Sincerely yours,Mary篇7:感谢信英文标题 Dear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First, I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed inthe last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in Calculus, pleting your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or being one of the top orators in Model United Nations, you have bee a talented and acplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.I will always remember the first moment I held you in my arms. I felt a tingling sensation that directlytouched my heart. It was an intoxicating feeling Iwill always have. It must be that “father-daughter connecti on” which will bind us for life. I will always remember singing you lullaby while I rocked you to sleep. When I put you down, it was always with both relief (she finally fell asleep!) and regret (wishing I could hold you longer). And I will always remember taking you to the playground, and watching you having so much fun. You were so cute and adorable, and thatis why everybody loved you so.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. You often question “what good is this course”. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you : “education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten”. What I mean by that is the materials taught isn’t as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about –this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must beeself-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.Do not fall into the trap of dogma. There is no single simple answer to any question. Remember during your high school debate class, I always asked you to take on the side that you don’t believe in? I didthat for a reason -- things rarely “black and white”, and there are always many ways to look at a problem. You will bee a better problem solver if you recognized that. This is called “critical thinking”, and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life. This also means you need to bee tolerant and supportive of others. I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D. advisor and proposed a new thesis topic. He said “I don’t agree with you, but I’ll support you.” After the years, I have learned this isn’t just flexibility, it is encouragement ofcritical thinking, and an empowering style ofleadership, and it has bee a part of me. I hope itwill bee a part of you too.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped in what others think or say. Steve Jobs says when you are in college, your passion will create many dots, and later in your life you will connect them. In his great speech given at Stanford mencement , he gave the great exle where he took calligraphy, and a decade later, it became the basis of the beautiful Macintosh fonts, which later ignited desktop publishing, and brought wonderfultools like Microsoft Word to our lives. His expedition into calligraphy was a dot, and the Macintosh became the connecting line. So don’t worry too much about what job you will have, and don’t be too utilitarian, and if you like Japanese or Korean, go for it, even if your dad thinks “it’s not useful.” :) Enjoy picking your dots, and be assured one day you willfind your calling, and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don’t give yourself pressure。
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分类号 O152 密级公开UDC单位代码 10154辽宁工业大学硕士学位论文模糊集与粗糙集的代数研究专业: 应用数学研究生: 孙桂香指导教师: 王艳平教授二○○九年三月辽宁工业大学硕士学位论文模糊集与粗糙集的代数研究专业:应用数学研究生:孙桂香指导教师:王艳平教授辽宁工业大学数理科学系系二○○九年三月Masteral DissertationResearch on Fuzzy Set and Rough Set AlgebraSpecialty: Applied MathematicsCandidate:SUN Gui-xiangSupervisor:Professor WANG Yan-pingLiaoning University of TechnologyJinzhou, 121001,ChinaMarch 2009摘要自Rosenfeld引入了fuzzy子群的概念后,代数学中的大量基本概念被给出了模糊化的推广定义。
粗糙集作为一种处理模糊和不确定知识的数学工具,目前已在机器学习,知识发现等方面得到了广泛的应用,同时,纯粹的数学理论与粗糙集结合的文章已不断出现。
在模糊代数与粗糙代数已有的研究基础上,本文研究了L_fuzzy正则半群与L_fuzzy理想的代数性质,粗糙集理论在模糊(半)群、反模糊群、直觉模糊群以及反模糊环与直觉模糊环上的应用。
本文主要内容包括:1、在格L上研究fuzzy正则半群。
首先给出L_fuzzy正则半群(内,左,右)的定义,在此基础上研究它们的性质,例如,L_fuzzy正则半群的截集能否是正则半群,交能否是L_fuzzy正则半群,等等。
在点态化fuzzy理想的基础上又给出L_fuzzy 理想的定义,讨论他们的一些性质,并对一些经典结论给出了新的证明方法。
2、模糊粗糙半群与模糊粗糙理想。
在模糊同余关系的基础上,利用模糊集中表现定理的形式来定义上、下近似,并研究有关性质。
在此基础上给出了模糊粗糙半群与模糊粗糙理想的定义。
3、模糊粗糙群。
模糊同余关系是任意给定的,利用模糊集中表现定理的形式来定义上、下近似算子,研究模糊子群中的上、下近似及同态性质,使一些结论的证明更为简洁明了。
4、反模糊粗糙群与直觉模糊粗糙群。
首先是在等价关系下借助于模糊集中的另一种形式的表现定理定义了反模糊群中的上、下近似,讨论了该定义下近似算子的性质,给出了反模糊粗糙群的定义,并研究了同态性质;其次是将模糊集推广成直觉模糊集,借助于等价关系及前面的结论定义了直觉模糊粗糙群,研究了它与直觉模糊子群的关系及经典意义下的同态性质。
最后给出了反模糊粗糙群的另外一种定义。
利用反模糊群与模糊群的关系来定义反模糊粗糙群,并分析了两种定义的主要区别。
5、直觉模糊粗糙环。
把同余关系下的反模糊群、直觉模糊群中的结论分别推广到反模糊环、直觉模糊环上。
关键词:L_fuzzy正则半群;模糊粗糙群;反模糊粗糙群;直觉模糊粗糙群;同态AbstractBefore the concept of the fuzzy group was introduced by Rosenfeld, the large of basic concept was given in the algebra by fuzzy. Rough set is a new mathematical tool dealing with vagueness and uncertainty. It was been widely used in the area of machine learning, decision analysis, etc. At the same time some articles that have been studied about the theory combined pure mathematics with rough sets have been emerged.On the basic of them, the character of the regular L-fuzzy semigroups and L-fuzzy ideals was research in this paper, the application of rough theory on fuzzy (semi)groups, anti-fuzzy groups, intuistionistic fuzzy group, anti-fuzzy circle and intuistionistic-fuzzy group.The main contents of this paper, including:1.The research of the L-fuzzy semigroups on the lattice. Firstly, the concept of the L-fuzzy semigroups(inner, left, right) was given, and then the character of it was researched.For example, the level set of the L-fuzzy regular semigroups whether the group is regular group or not, and so on. On the basic of pointwise fuzzy ideal, the concept of the L-fuzzy ideal was given, and then the character of them was discussed. The proof of the collusion was given by new.2.Fuzzy rough semigroup and fuzzy rough ideal. On the basic of the relationship ofthe congruence, apply the form of the theorem, then the upper and the lower operator were given. The character of them was researched. The concept of the fuzzy rough semigroup and the fuzzy rough ideal were proposed.3.Fuzzy rough group. The relationship of the congruence was give at random, and thecharacter of them was discussed once again. To make the proof more conceive, the character of homomorphism of the upper and lower were researched.4.Anti-fuzzy rough group and intuitionistic-fuzzy rough group. Firstly, on therelationship of the equivalence, by the other form of the performance theorem, the concept of the upper and lower operator on anti-fuzzy group was given, then the character of the lower operator was discussed, then the concept of the anti-fuzzy group was given, the character of the homomorphism was discussed. Secondly, fuzzy set is expansion to intuitionistic set. On the basic of the relationship of the equivalence and the concept that was given the former, the character of homomorphism under the meaning of classical was researched between it and intuitionistic semigroup. Finally, the other concept of the anti-fuzzy group was given. The relationship between the anti-fuzzy group and the fuzzy-group was applied to define the anti-fuzzy rough group, then the difference between the two defines was analyzed.5.Intuitionistic-fuzzy rough ring. Put the conclusion in the anti-fuzzy group andintuitionistic fuzzy under the relationship on the congruence to the anti-fuzzy ring and intuistionistic ring.Key words: L-fuzzy regular semigroups; Fuzzy rough groups; Anti-fuzzy rough groups; Intuitionistic-fuzzy rough groups; homomorphism.目录1 绪论 (1)1.1 模糊集理论研究 (1)1.2粗糙集理论研究 (1)1.3直觉模糊集理论研究 (2)1.4本为内容简介 (3)2 L_Fuzzy正则半群及L_Fuzzy理想 (3)2.1 L_Fuzzy正则半群 (4)2.2 L_Fuzzy理想 (6)2.3 本章小结 (8)3 模糊粗糙半群与模糊粗糙理想 (9)3.1预备知识 (9)3.2模糊粗糙半群与模糊粗糙理想 (9)3.3 本章小结 (10)4 模糊同余关系下的模糊粗糙群 (11)4.1预备知识 (11)4.2 群中的上、下近似 (12)4.3 同态性质 (15)4.4本章小结 (17)5 反模糊粗糙群与直觉模糊粗糙群 (18)5.1 预备知识 (18)5.2反模糊粗糙群 (19)5.3直觉模糊粗糙群 (25)5.4反模糊粗糙群的另外一种定义 (25)5.5 本章小结 (27)6 直觉模糊粗糙环 (28)6.1 预备知识 (28)6.2反模糊粗糙环 (28)6.3 直觉模糊粗糙环 (29)6.4 本章小结 (29)结论 (31)参考文献 (32)攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 (33)致谢 (34)文1. 绪论1.1 模糊集理论研究背景1965年美国控制论专家L.A.Zadeh教授创立了模糊集合论,作为经典集合论的推广概括了更加多样化的数学概念的框架,建立了能处理模糊现象的确切数学理论。