高一英语北师大版必修四 Unit12 课时作业含解析

课时作业(十五) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section ⅢLesson 2 & Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．These are the rules that are familiar________everyone.
2．I have a hard time________(pay) attention in school.
3．You should be________(caution) when you cross the street.
4．He stood in the doorway，________(stare) at Doctor Winter.
5．Ambulances took the________(injure) to a nearby hospital.
6．As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class.
7．Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldn’t help jump with joy.
8．I am walking along the street this morning when a strange man stopped me.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As a young boy，I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) door­to­door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door，if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager，I became a pots and pans (炊具) salesperson，and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not，simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company，becoming the youngest person to sell over a mi llion dollars’ worth of business in my first year.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well­known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT，which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance)．I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new_area，and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
1．Which of the following meant the author must go away?
A．A custome r’s soft voice.
B．A customer’s pointed finger.
C．A customer’s open palms.
D．A customer’s dismissive expression.
2．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．The study of selling products.
B．The life insurance business.
C．The pots and pans industry.
D．The work for the MDRT.
3．What was the key to the author’s success?
A．Listening to customers’ words.
B．Understanding customers’ habits.
C．Trying to satisfy customers’ needs.
D．Reading customers’ body language.
4．How does the text mainly develop?
A．By following the order of time.
B．By giving clear explanations.
C．By giving well­known examples.
D．By following the order of importance.
B
(2019·河北唐山高一第二学期期末) Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions—anger，joy，sadness，etc.，which present a lot of emotional information.In fact，there are less obvious facial expressions called micro­expressions (MEs)．Human beings often show them and communicate their private thoughts to others unconsciously (无意识的)．What’s more，people cannot hide them，including the experienced ones.And MEs have universality (普遍性)，regardless of one’s age，religion or culture.
All the findings lead to the possibilities of MEs’ wide use in different fields，where people can use MEs to understand other peop le’s true feelings，thoughts，or beliefs.Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior.Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more careful explanation.Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.When one wants to be able to do what are mentioned above，it is useful to be able to read MEs.
However，MEs are difficult to read，because they are unconscious，and occur sometimes as fast as one­tenth of a second or even one­fifteenth of a second.At present，even highly trained persons are not always able to notice them.Some people do see something that has changed on the face，but they don’t know exactly what it is that has changed.Since the human recognition accuracy (精准) is so low，a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
5．Which word can replace the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2?
A．Discover. B．Show.
C．Govern. D．Affect.
6．What makes it difficult for people to read MEs?
A．Absence of training.
B．MEs’ short existence.
C．MEs’ univ ersality.
D．Cultural differences.
7．What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．The meaning of MEs.
B．The importance of spotting MEs.
C．The application of MEs.
D．The approach to recognizing MEs.
Ⅲ.七选五
As a student，it’s important to find a balance between your schoolwork and your social life.__1__
Create a time budget.
Budgeting your time can help you plan out your days.Drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events is a great way to spend each day.__2__Keep in mind that your time budget should allow for flexibility (灵活性)．There is no way to guarantee (保证) that your homework will take exactly two hours.
__3__
Many students choose to support themselves during their education.If you are working and studying at the same time，it can be difficult to find time for friends and socialization.__4__It can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited.
Take care of your health.
Poor health can make time spent either at school or with friends much less
enjoyable.When you feel healthy and energized，you will be able to give your education and your friends your full attention.Get eight hours of sleep each night.Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even on weekends.__5__All of these will help you avoid becoming ill.
Learning how to manage your time is not only useful throughout your education，it is also a valuable skill that you will need long after you earn your degree.
A．Balance your family life.
B．Find a social part­time job.
C．Eat a diet with all the food you need for good health
D．A job that you enjoy attending will help you stay energetic.
E．Find a job that allows you to socialize with customers and co­workers.
F．In this article，you’ll discover a few helpful methods for time management.
G．It helps you spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends
课时作业(十五) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section ⅢLesson 2 & Lesson 3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．These are the rules that are familiar________everyone.
答案：to
2．I have a hard time________(pay) attention in school.
答案：paying
3．You should be________(caution) when you cross the street.
答案：cautious
4．He stood in the doorway，________(stare) at Doctor Winter.
答案：staring
5．Ambulances took the________(injure) to a nearby hospital.
答案：injured
6．As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class.
答案：manner→manners
7．Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldn’t help jump with joy.
答案：jump→jumping
8．I am walking along the street this morning when a strange man stopped me.
答案：am→was
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As a young boy，I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) doo r­to­door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door，if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager，I became a pots and pans (炊具) salesperson，and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not，simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company，becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well­known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT，which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance)．I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new_area，and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
语篇解读本文是记叙文。

善于读懂客户的身体语言给作者带来了销售事业的成功。

1．Which of the following meant the author must go away?
A．A customer’s soft voice.
B．A customer’s pointe d finger.
C．A customer’s open palms.
D．A customer’s dismissive expression.
解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave”可知，当顾客用手指指着他时，作者就意识到应该马上离开。

答案： B
2．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．The study of selling products.
B．The life insurance business.
C．The pots and pans industry.
D．The work for the MDRT.
解析：篇章结构题。

由最后一段中的“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty”和“a member of...MD RT，which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance”可知，本段作者介绍了他在保险行业取得了成功，划线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。

答案： B
3．What was the key to the author’s success?
A．Listening to customers’ words.
B．Understanding customers’ habits.
C．Trying to satisfy customer s’ needs.
D．Reading customers’ body language.
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language...were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上取得的成功得益于能读懂客户的身体语言。

答案： D
4．How does the text mainly develop?
A．By following the order of time.
B．By giving clear explanations.
C．By giving well­known examples.
D．By following the order of importance.
解析：写作手法题。

根据文中关键词语“As a young boy，At the age of eleven，As a teenager”和“at the age of twenty”可知，本文结构是以时间为主线展开的。

答案： A
B
(2019·河北唐山高一第二学期期末) Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions—anger，joy，sadness，etc.，which present a lot of emotional information.In fact，there are less obvious facial ex pressions called micro­expressions (MEs)．Human beings often show them and communicate their private thoughts to others unconsciously (无意识的)．What’s more，people cannot hide them，including the experienced ones.And
MEs have universality (普遍性)，regardless of one’s age，religion or culture.
All the findings lead to the possibilities of MEs’ wide use in different fields，where people can use MEs to understand other people’s true feelings，thoughts，or beliefs.Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior.Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more careful explanation.Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.When one wants to be able to do what are mentioned above，it is useful to be able to read MEs.
However，MEs are difficult to read，because they are unconscious，and occur sometimes as fast as one­tenth of a second or even one­fifteenth of a second.At present，even highly trained persons are not always able to notice them.Some people do see something that has changed on the face，but they don’t know exactly what it is that has changed.Since the human recognition accuracy (精准) is so low，a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难。

5．Which word can replace the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2?
A．Discover. B．Show.
C．Govern. D．Affect.
解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“people can use MEs to understand other people’s true feelings，thoughts，or beliefs.”可知，人们可以利用微表情来了解他人的真实感受和想法，再结合画线词后的例子可知，此处是说警察可以利用微表情来发现非自然的行为，由此可知画线词词义为“发现”，故A项正确。

答案： A
6．What makes it difficult for people to read MEs?
A．Absence of training.
B．MEs’ short existence.
C．MEs’ universality.
D．Cultural differences.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“However，MEs are difficult to read，because they are unconscious，and occur s ometimes as fast as one­tenth of a second or even one­fifteenth of a second.”可知，微表情很难被读懂，是因为它是无意识的，存在时间很短，一闪而过，故B项正确。

答案： B
7．What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．The meaning of MEs.
B．The importance of spotting MEs.
C．The application of MEs.
D．The approach to recognizing MEs.
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句话“Since the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low，a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.”可知，由于人类的识别精度较低，因此一种可能的微表情识别方法将是非常宝贵的，因此文章接下来会承接上文，介绍微表情的识别方法，故D项正确。

答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
As a student，it’s important to find a balance between your schoolwork and your social life.__1__
Create a time budget.
Budgeting your time can help you plan out your days.Drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events is a great way to spend each day.__2__Keep in mind that your time budget should allow for flexibility (灵活性)．There is no way to guarantee (保证) that your homework will take exactly two hours.
__3__
Many students choose to support themselves during their education.If you are working and studying at the same time，it can be difficult to find time for friends and socialization.__4__It can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited.
Take care of your health.
Poor health can make time spent either at school or with friends much less enjoyable.When you feel healthy and energized，you will be able to give your education and your friends your full attention.Get eight hours of sleep each night.Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even on weekends.__5__All of these will help you avoid becoming ill.
Learning how to manage your time is not only useful throughout your education，it is also a valuable skill that you will need long after you earn your degree.
A．Balance your family life.
B．Find a social part­time job.
C．Eat a diet with all the food you need for good health
D．A job that you enjoy attending will help you stay energetic.
E．Find a job that allows you to socialize with customers and co­workers.
F．In this article，you’ll discover a few helpful methods for time management.
G．It helps you spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends 语篇解读本文是说明文。

作为学生，把握学业与社交生活之间的平衡很难，但很重要。

文章就这个难题提供了几点建议。

1．解析：F项内容起到引领下文的作用，引出下面管理时间的几种方法。

答案： F
2．解析：上文中的“Drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events”与G项“spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends”构成因果关系。

答案：G
3．解析：本空需填一个小标题，选项中A和B两项符合小标题特征。

由下文“Many students choose to support themselves”和“If you are working and studying”可知，本部分建议涉及读书期间兼职的话题，故B项符合语境。

答案： B
4．解析：E项内容与下文“It can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited”构成因果关系。

答案： E
5．解析：由下文“All of these will help you avoid becoming ill”可知，本空涉及健康的生活方式，故C项符合语境。

答案： C。