山东省潍坊市寿光市达标名校2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

山东省潍坊市寿光市达标名校2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、_____ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
2、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.
A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling
3、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?
—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
4、—Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.
—It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
A．the;a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the
5、— Nice to see you. I you for a long time.
— I in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A．haven’t seen; am B．haven’t seen; was
C．didn’t see; will be D．won’t see; was
6、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.
A．can’t B．nee dn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
7、Don't wait for others to be polite. Show them __________ a friendly person you are．
A．how B．what C．where D．when
8、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?
A．B．C．D．
9、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
10、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．be bought
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。

2.本题选材来自课外，不排除选自精典，选材难易度适中，选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、趣味性。

3.在15个选题中，以实词的考查为主，虚词少数。

4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题，名词、形容词均不少于2题，
5.考点密度适中，首尾句不设选项。

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12
but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important
15 people to protect wild animals.
1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy
2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
4．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things
5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves(炉子)
7．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor
8．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living
11．A．have B．without C．with D．get
12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter
13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants
15．A．to B．for C．like D．Of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Let go of the problems
There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1．holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2．would happen if he held it up for a day. 3．student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What should I do now 6．(get) rid of the pain?” aske d Mr. Trent again.
“Put the glass down!” said another student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something 8．caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9．(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”
It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even 10．(important) is to put them down at the end of every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred (同类的) spirits. "He’s a difficult little character," I explained. Jennie looked thoughtful. "Maybe you’re only seeing him with your eyes." She was silent for a moment a nd then added softly, "It is only with the heart that one sees rightly." I stared at her. "You’re quoting (引用) that! It’s from The Little Prince, Saint-Exupery’s book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too?" Jennie nodded. "I love it. I’ve read it so often. I’ve practically memorized it."
Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie —more than anyone I know —possessed the gift of seeing
with the heart.
From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn’t that I didn’t have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life —things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.
And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child. One day I was at my wit’s end. "What he needs is a good beating!" I exploded.
"He’s probably had plenty of those," Jennie said. "Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day." I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy. Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her has become one of my happiest memories.
1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．I was unsure of how to treat my son.
B．I decided to give up my job.
C．I faced financial difficulties.
D．I was very disappointed with myself.
2．How did the author and Jennie’s friendship grow?
A．They both were interested in children’s education.
B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.
C．They often chatted together about their families.
D．They both worked in the same school.
3．We learn from the text that __________.
A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heart
B．the author had no friends before meeting Jennie
C．the author had lost her mother before her marriage
D．the author seldom praised her son in the past
4．How does the author feel about her family?
A．No one listened to her seemingly unimportant things.
B．She didn’t get along well with her husband and son.
C．She once seldom spoke to her mother.
D．She felt quite lonely in her family.
5．The text is mainly about _________.
A．how to educate children properly
B．the fact that we should see nature differently
C．the influence of friendship in life
D．how friendship begins and develops
B
14、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（监视）and for the commercial use（商业用途）.
Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recent years.
The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isn't good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.
Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away and inste ad, We’re going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.
The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries.
“My biggest worry is actually not the government, it’s the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”
Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.
1．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A guide book. B．A science report.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A novel.
2．From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used ______.
A．in all the airports in America.
B．only for safety
C．for safety, surveillance and commercial use
D．in the airports in China
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The recognition technology is perfect.
B．The recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.
C．The recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.
D．The use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.
C
15、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.
He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”
One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.
As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.
The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.
1．（小题1）During his break every morning, the small boy would __________.
A．fix the bike B．climb up on the walls
C．eat sandwiches D．walk around the farm
2．（小题2）When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to _________.
A．go to the town B．go to see the house
C．play on the field D．make the gold windows
3．（小题3）What did the boy find when he got there?
A．Nobody lived in the poor house.
B．The house was as old as he expected.
C．No gold windows were in the house.
D．The house was nearer than he thought.
4．（小题4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought __________.
A．Like father, like son
B．Love me, love my dog
C．Every dog has its day
D．The grass is greener somewhere else
5．（小题5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Gold Windows. B．A Wonderful Place.
C．Father and Son. D．A Boy’s Promise.
D
16、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）．The time difference between two zones is one hour．You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hours．You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days．
If you make a five-day trip （旅行）across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）, your ship come into a different time zone every day．As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour．If you travel west, you set your watch back．If you travel east, you set it ahead （向前）．Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours．
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋）, you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）．This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day．If you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow．
1．Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_____．
A．a day has always fewer than twenty-four hours
B．a day has always more than twenty- four hours
C．a day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hours
D．some time zones are large and some time zones are small
2．The time difference between two time zones is_______．
A．twenty-four hours B．one hour
C．two hours D．twenty-three hours
3．If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_______．
A．change one full day
B．set our watch back
C．set our watch ahead
D．set our watch back or ahead
4．If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July______．
A．3rd B．4th C．5th D．6th
5．The Atlantic Ocean________．
A．is in one time zone
B．is divided into twenty-four zones
C．is divided into five time zones
D．can not be crossed in five days
E
17、Building Kids’ Fun
Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh...every kid dreams of the day they’ll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as they’d like in their grandpa’s backyard—no waiting in lines necessary.
A Fullerton, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.
Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing aerospace engineer(航空工程师).
“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”
It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and it’s o nly grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) you’ll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.
It’s now complete with attrac tions inspired by Disney movie favorites such as Finding Nemo and Frozen.
And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(过山车). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.
All in all, the theme park has cost him about $6500(43470yuan) but it’s well worth it. “It’s an old man’s hobby,” Dobbs said.
But to his family, it’s so much more than that.
“Dobbsland might be mini ature(微型的) in size, but it’s huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs’ daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”. 1．Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because __________
A．he wanted to create a magical world that was better than Disneyland
B．.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visits
C．his grandchildren asked him to build it for them to play in
D．he wanted to show his talents as an aerospace engineer
2．What do es Dobbs mean by saying “My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland”?
A．His younger grandkids are foolish for loving Disneyland.
B．His younger grandkids get bored with Disneyland.
C．His younger grandkids really love Disneyland.
D．His younger grandkids have never been to Disneyland.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfather’s theme park?
A．It started with a roller coaster.
B．It is only open to family members.
C．It was built by the grandfather with the help of his students.
D．It is located in an area where there is no Disney theme park.
4．What’s the most important thing about the backyard theme park?
A．Dobbs has tried out his grandchildren’s inspirations.
B．Dobbs is proud to have turned his hobby into something huge.
C．Admission is free for Dobbs’ family.
D．It is highly valued by Dobbs’ family and friends.
F
18、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
1．This passage is from _________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a TV program D．a radio program
2．Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?
A．Robert Bums.
B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C．Buddy Thomas.
D．The passage doesn’t tell us.
3．The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_______.
A．in 1790 B．in 1793
C．in 1796 D．in 1799
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
安全，牵系每个人的生活，为增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力。

请你以How to keep safe为主题，根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的安全倡议书。

（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
注意事项：
1.词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Dear all:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in our mind.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．with
2．what
3．A
4．weight 5．were
6．to get 7．Exactly 8．that/which 9．minutes 10．more important Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
15、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
18、1．D
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、[例文]
Dear all:
Safety is very important for students. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, we should use the network carefully. We should browse healthy web pages. Don’t make friends alone. Don’t post some of your personal information on the Internet. Second, we should obey the traffic rules. Avoid listening to music when cycling. You can’t cross the road when it’s red. Third, don’t eat junk food. Read instructions and dates carefully. I hope you can have a healthy body.
As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind.。