从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起.pdf

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高考英语wh-ever从句辨析 孙忠平

高考英语wh-ever从句辨析 孙忠平

高考英语Wh-ever从句辨析陕西省安康市岚皋中学孙忠平摘要:在历年全国各地高考英语单项选择试题中,由连接代词whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever以及连接副词whenever,wherever,however 引导的从句,几乎年年被作为考察的重点知识对象,这些从句从大类上来说或为名词性从句或为状语从句,具体到究竟是何种从句就更是多达上十种之多。

许多考生由于弄不清各种从句的句法功能、表现特征、从句与从句间的对比与联系,碰到这样的考点往往不得要领,无从下手,常做出错误的选择。

本文结合近些年的高考英语试题,试图对wh-ever引导的各种从句进行对比与剖析,帮助考生认识这些从句的表现特征、句法功能,明确在使用中应该注意到的细微区别等等,从而增强做题的时效性和准确度。

关键词:高考英语 wh-ever从句辨析词缀-ever与部分疑问代词和疑问副词结合,生成能够引导名词性从句或者状语从句的连接代词或连接副词,意为“无论……”、“不管……”。

比较常见的有whatever(无论什么),whichever(无论哪个),whoever(无论是谁),whomever(无论是谁),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论何处),however(不管怎样),这些连接词究竟各自能引导什么类型的从句,如何判断使用的正确与否以及怎样与其他意义相近的句型进行改换等等,几乎是历年高考英语单项知识题、短文改错等题型中常常会涉猎到的题点,也是令不少考生感到困惑,无从下手的难点。

下面笔者结合近几年全国各地高考试题中涉及的相关考点,就上述这些词引导的从句类型进行对比辨析,引入相关句型进行句式变换,从而找出其特征和规律,以达正确判断,灵活运用之目的。

一、whenever,wherever,however通常情况下只引导让步状语从句,可以分别用no matter when,no matter where 以及no matter how来进行替换改写。

特殊疑问词ever 例句

特殊疑问词ever 例句

特殊疑问词ever 例句以特殊疑问词ever为题,列举以下10个例句:1. 你曾经去过中国吗?2. 他曾经尝试过跳伞吗?3. 你有没有见过如此美丽的风景?4. 他们曾经在一起工作过吗?5. 你听说过这个新闻吗?6. 你是否曾经感觉到无法言喻的快乐?7. 巴黎是你去过的最美的城市吗?8. 你是否曾经遇到过这样的困境?9. 你曾经尝试过制作自己的手工艺品吗?10. 别人曾经对你说过什么让你感到震惊的事情吗?【段落1】特殊疑问词ever通常用于疑问句中,用来询问过去的经历、经验、感受等。

在英语中,ever可以用于一般过去时和现在完成时的句子中,表示曾经或一直到现在为止。

下面将列举一些例句来说明ever 的用法。

【段落2】1. 你曾经去过中国吗?这句话询问对方是否有过去到中国的经历,使用ever表示曾经。

2. 他曾经尝试过跳伞吗?这句话询问某人是否有过尝试跳伞的经验,ever用来表示曾经。

3. 你有没有见过如此美丽的风景?这句话询问对方是否曾经见过美丽的风景,ever用来表示曾经。

【段落3】4. 他们曾经在一起工作过吗?这句话询问某些人是否曾经有过共同的工作经历,ever用来表示曾经。

5. 你听说过这个新闻吗?这句话询问对方是否曾经听说过这个新闻,ever用来表示曾经。

6. 你是否曾经感觉到无法言喻的快乐?这句话询问对方是否曾经有过无法用言语形容的快乐体验,ever 用来表示曾经。

【段落4】7. 巴黎是你去过的最美的城市吗?这句话询问对方是否曾经去过巴黎,并且认为巴黎是他们去过的最美的城市,ever用来表示曾经。

8. 你是否曾经遇到过这样的困境?这句话询问对方是否曾经遇到过类似的困境,ever用来表示曾经。

9. 你曾经尝试过制作自己的手工艺品吗?这句话询问对方是否曾经尝试过自己制作手工艺品,ever用来表示曾经。

【段落5】10. 别人曾经对你说过什么让你感到震惊的事情吗?这句话询问对方是否曾经有过别人说过让自己感到震惊的事情,ever用来表示曾经。

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

-ever词引导的名词性从句详解一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

1三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢请看NMET关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题:①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is. 答案:C。

“however”,adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.答案:B。

“whatever”,pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。

③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether.late is he he is lateis he late late he is答案:D。

“however”,adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式,我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。

第一类:“however,whenever,wherever”,作连词或者副词。

第二类:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代词或者形容词。

下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。

“however”作连词或副词1.作连词,“不管用什么方法”。

例如:He can go however he likes.2.作副词,“无论如何”、“不管怎样”例如:①However cold it is,he always goe ming.②I’ll come however busy I am3.作副词,“究竟怎么”。

例如:However did you find it?4.作副词,“不过”、“仍然”、“然而”例如:He hasn’t may however later. “whenever”作连词或副词1.作连词,“任何时候”。

疑问词ever用法归纳

疑问词ever用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whe never,wherever, however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you com e, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly whereve r [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he e ats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll fi nd him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen. (from )另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问词-ever用法归纳

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...who(m)ever=anyone who(m)...whichever=the one that/ who...a. 引导让步状语从句:1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.I’ll stand by you whatever happens.= I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.= No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.= No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .b.引导名词性从句:1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)=Anyone who smokes here will....2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)=Beggars will eat anything that they...3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)=The one that he likes will be given to him.Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.c. whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

-ever词引导的名词性从句详解?一、概说英语中的-ever?词主要包括?whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however?等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有?whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:Whatever he said was right.?无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.?无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have.?他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.?她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.?我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find.?山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于?anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.?谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar.?说那话的人是个骗子。

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

疑问词-ever用法大全归纳

“疑问词+ ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导:a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词b.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句whatever=anything that...whoever=anyone who...whichever=the one that/who...1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word.= No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.2.Whoever says so,it is wrong.= No matter who says so,it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.= No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .=Anyone who smokes here will....=Beggars will eat anything that they...=The one that he likes will be given to him.(常用whoever 代替whomever )=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.二.疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词1.Wherever he goes (may go) . I'll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him.2.Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.3.However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.= No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意:however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句,或者方式状语从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能:I'll give you however much money you need.(宾语从句,however 不能改成no matter how )。

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起

从高考中的“—ever”用法谈起请看NMET关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题:①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.(’95NMET)A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C。

“however”,adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants. (’97NMET)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案:B。

“whatever”,pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。

③_______, Mother will wait for him to have din nertogether. (’97NMET)A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is答案:D。

“however”,adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。

根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式,我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。

第一类:“however,whenever,wherever”,作连词或者副词。

第二类:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代词或者形容词。

下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。

(一)“however”作连词或副词1.作连词,“不管用什么方法”。

例如:He can go however he likes.2.作副词,“无论如何”、“不管怎样”例如:①However cold it is,he always goe ming.②I'll come however busy I am3.作副词,“究竟怎么”(表示惊奇)。

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。

【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。

例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。

=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。

疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)

疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
做这事? • Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? • Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? • Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? • However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的?
• 正:Keep calm, whatever happens. • 正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是
词典已不收录此词。如:
• Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他 一定要会做饭才行。
先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
• 三、用于加强语气 • 有时用于加强语气,含有“究竟”、“到底”之义。如:
• Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? • Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空
• 4. whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无
巩固练习:
1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A.though B. however C. no matter D. even if

由高考题谈以wh-为首的词+ever类合成词用法

由高考题谈以wh-为首的词+ever类合成词用法

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()Whc ee a o o ,w ’ e 2 ihv rdy yu cme e 1 b 1 无 沦你 哪 天来 , 都愿 我

哪一 个 , w aee 没有 范 围 。上述 高 考第 而 htvr 题 就是 考查 这一 用 法 。

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wa t t = I l gv t k t o n o e ns . i ’ ie my i e t a y n l c
ta w l itrs y u 可 以拿 任何 一 本你 h t i neet o .你 l 感 兴趣 的 . w aee 有 时 可用 作 定语, 接名 词 , ht r v 后 与 w i ee 区别 为 : hc e e 范 围 内的 无论 hc v r h w ih vr

现在完成时ever的用法

现在完成时ever的用法

现在完成时与ever的用法1. 现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。

它由助动词have/has与动词的过去分词构成。

基本结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:•I have studied English for five years.•She has already finished her homework.现在完成时常用于以下几种情况:a. 表示过去某个时间点开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

例如:•He has lived in London since 2010.•They have been friends for a long time.b. 表示已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:•I have lost my keys. (我找不到钥匙了)•She has broken her leg. (她摔断了腿)c. 表示已经完成的动作,强调对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:•We have finished our work, so we can go home now.•He has already eaten dinner, so he is not hungry.2. ever 的用法ever是一个副词,常与现在完成时连用。

它表示“曾经”,用来询问是否有过某种经历、经历次数、发生过某种情况等。

a. ever用于疑问句当我们想询问某人是否有过某种经历或经历次数时,可以使用ever。

例如:•Have you ever been to Paris? (你曾经去过巴黎吗?)•Have you ever tried sushi? (你曾经尝试过寿司吗?)b. ever用于否定句ever也可以用于否定句中,表示从来没有发生过某种情况。

例如:•I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从来没有看过如此美丽的日落。

ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句

ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句
--ever引导的主语从句和宾语从句 引导的主语从句和宾语从句
连接代词whoever, whomever, 连接代词 whatever,whichever可引导名词性 , 可引导名词性 从句。 从句。
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 2.The information will be useful to whoever takes over the job. 3.She can employ whomever she chooses as her secretary. 4.Whatever he had was taken away by his father. 5.I’ll believe whatever he says.
6.___ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. A. Whichever B. No matter which C. Whatever D. No matter what 7.____ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,ooo prize. A. No matter when B. Whichever C. No matter which D. whenever 8. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 9. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficulties he might face. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

疑问词+ever 高考真题

疑问词+ever 高考真题

疑问词ever 高考真题疑问词+ever 引导的让步状语从句用于该句型的引导词有:whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。

用可转换为no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用的形式。

例:Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。

However rich some people are, they always want more.有些人无论有多富裕,他们总还是想要更多。

拓however后直接加形容词/副词,再加主语,加谓语动词。

【历年考题】______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(上海高考)A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem选C。

句意:无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。

however表示让步时其顺序应是:however+形容词+主语+谓语,故本题应选C。

注:however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其顺序为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。

【EXERCISE】1.You should try to get a good night sleep ______ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although2.______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. WhicheverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whoever3.______, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is4.Nobody believes him ______ what he says.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matterD. No matter5.______ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever6.—Don’t you think the new job is a real challenge for Jack?—Well, ______ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever答案01-06 ACDCCD。

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