初三复合句超级高级分析判断练习50题含答案解析

初三复合句超级高级分析判断练习50题含答案解析
1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析：A。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句。

本题意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，符合语境。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，此处不合适。

选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子的意思不太符合。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，在句中语义不通。

2.Can you tell me _____ you were born?
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.what
答案解析：A。

选项A“when”表示“什么时候”，符合“你能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗”的语境。

选项B“where”表示“哪里”，出生的地点通常用“be born in + 地点”表达，此处不合适。

选项C“why”表示“为什么”，与出生的时间或地点无关。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，语义不通。

3.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合“她问我是否完成了作业”的语境。

选项B“that”引导陈述句，此处不合适。

选项C“what”表示“什么”，与句子意思不符。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，在这个句子中不太恰当。

4.We don't know _____ he did it.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

选项A“how”表示“怎样”，符合“我们不知道他是怎样做这件事的”的语境。

选项B“why”表示“为什么”，虽然也说得通，但不如“how”具体。

选项C“what”表示“什么”，在句中语义不通。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。

5.Do you know _____ he is looking for?
A.what
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A。

选项A“what”表示“什么”，符合“你知道他在找什么吗”的语境。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不合适。

选项C“who”表示“谁”，通常在句中作主语，而此处需要的是宾语。

选项D“whom”表示“谁”，在句中作宾语，但与句子意思不符。

6.I wonder _____ he will come back.
A.when
B.that
C.if
D.what
答案解析：A。

选项A“when”表示“什么时候”，符合“我想知道他什么时候会回来”的语境。

选项B“that”引导陈述句，此处不合适。

选项C“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中不太恰当。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，语义不通。

7.Can you tell me _____ is your favorite subject?
A.what
B.that
C.who
D.which
答案解析：A。

选项A“what”表示“什么”，符合“你能告诉我你最喜欢的科目是什么吗”的语境。

选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不合适。

选项C“who”表示“谁”，与科目无关。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，通常在有选择的情况下使用，此处不合适。

8.She doesn't know _____ to go or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what
答案解析：B。

选项B“whether”表示“是否”，且后面可以跟“or not”，符合语境。

选项A“if”也表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用。

选项C“that”引导陈述句，此处不合适。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，语义不通。

9.We want to know _____ he has passed the exam.
A.if
B.that
C.when
D.what
答案解析：A。

选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合“我们想知道他是否通过了考试”的语境。

选项B“that”引导陈述句，此处不合适。

选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。

选项D“what”表示“什么”，语义不通。

10.Do you think _____ he is right?
A.that
B.if
C.whether
答案解析：A。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，但是在“do you think”后面的宾语
11.I still remember the day _____ we met for the first time.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why
答案解析：B。

本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。

选项A“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“why”在定语从句中作原因状语。

12.The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the book”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。

选项B“who”的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；选项C“whom”的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

13.The man _____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“which”的先行词是物；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

14.The house _____ we live in is very old.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”的先行词是人；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。

15.The girl _____ hair is long is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.that
答案解析：B。

先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以用关系代词“whose”。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主
语；选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

16.The place _____ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.why
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the place”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。

选项B“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“why”在定语从句中作原因状语。

17.The man _____ I saw in the park yesterday is my uncle.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但是在口语中可以用“who”代替；选项C“which”的先行词是物；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

18.The movie _____ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the movie”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”的先行词是人；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

19.The teacher _____ teaches us English is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是“the teacher”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；选项C“which”的先行词是物；选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语。

20.The city _____ I was born is very beautiful.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.why
答案解析：B。

先行词是“the city”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。

选项A“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“why”在定语从句中
作原因状语。

21.I will go to the park if it ____ sunny tomorrow.
A.is
B.will be
C.was
D.would be
答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

22.She was reading a book when I ____ in.
e
B.came
C.will come
D.would come
答案解析：B。

when 引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作先后发生，从句用一般过去时。

23.He didn't go to school because he ____ ill.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.would be
答案解析：B。

because 引导的原因状语从句，主从句时态一致，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。

24.Although he is young, he ____ very independent.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.would be
答案解析：A。

although 引导让步状语从句，主从句时态根据实际情况而定，此句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。

25.I will wait for you until you ____ back.
e
B.will come
C.came
D.would come
答案解析：A。

until 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

26.As soon as I finish my work, I ____ go home.
A.will
B.would
C.am
D.was
答案解析：A。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

27.She sings beautifully ____ she takes singing lessons regularly.
A.because
B.if
C.although
D.when
答案解析：A。

because 引导原因状语从句，后句是前句的原因。

28.He can't go out until he ____ his homework.
A.finishes
B.will finish
C.finished
D.would finish
答案解析：A。

until 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

29.Even though it was raining hard, they ____ on playing football.
A.insisted
B.would insist
C.insist
D.will insist
答案解析：A。

even though 引导让步状语从句，主从句时态根据实际情况而定，此句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。

30.While I was doing my homework, my brother ____ playing games.
A.was
B.is
D.would be
答案解析：A。

while 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，时态保持一致。

31.I am not sure _____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在本句中引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

32._____ he will succeed is still a question.
A.That
B.Whether
C.What
D.How
答案解析：B。

本句为主语从句，“Whether he will succeed”作主语，表示“他是否会成功还是个问题”。

33.The problem is _____ we can get enough money.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
答案解析：C。

表语从句，“问题是我们是否能得到足够的钱”，“whether”表示“是否”。

34.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

本句为定语从句，先行词“news”在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“that”。

35._____ is known to all, the earth is round.
A.As
B.That
C.What
D.Which
答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，引导非限制性定语从句。

36.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

同位语从句，“the fact”和“he is a famous singer”是同位关系，用“that”引导。

37._____ he has done is wrong.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.How
答案解析：B。

主语从句，“What he has done”作主语，表示“他所做的事情”。

38.The question is _____ we should do next.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how
答案解析：B。

表语从句，“问题是我们下一步应该做什么”，用“what”表示“什么”。

39._____ he said at the meeting is very important.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.How
答案解析：B。

主语从句，“What he said at the meeting”作主语，
表示“他在会议上说的话”。

40._____ we will go there depends on the weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.When
答案解析：B。

主语从句，“Whether we will go there”作主语，表示“我们是否去那里取决于天气”。

41.I will not go to the party unless he invites me.
A.If he doesn't invite me, I will go to the party.
B.If he invites me, I will not go to the party.
C.I will go to the party if he doesn't invite me.
D.I will go to the party if he invites me.
答案解析：D。

本题考查条件状语从句。

原句“unless he invites me”意思是“除非他邀请我”，相当于“if he doesn't invite me”的否定形式，即“如果他不邀请我，我就不去参加聚会”。

选项A 意思与原句相反；选项B 逻辑错误；选项C 逻辑错误；选项D 符合原句的逻辑关系，即“如果他邀请我，我就去参加聚会”。

42.Although he is tired, he still works hard.
A.He is tired so he doesn't work hard.
B.Because he is tired, he doesn't work hard.
C.He is tired but he works hard.
D.He isn't tired and he works hard.
答案解析：C。

本题考查让步状语从句。

“Although he is tired”表示“虽然他很累”，后面的“he still works hard”表示“他仍然努力工作”。

选项 A 与原句意思相反；选项B 因果关系错误；选项C 符合原句意思，即“他很累但是他努力工作”；选项D 与原句意思不符。

43.I don't know when he will come back.
A.I know when he will come back.
B.I know when he won't come back.
C.I don't know if he will come back.
D.I don't know where he will come back.
答案解析：D。

本题考查宾语从句。

原句“I don't know when he will come back”意思是“我不知道他什么时候会回来”。

选项A 与原句意思相反；选项B 逻辑错误；选项C“if he will come back”是“是否他会回来”，与原句不符；选项D“where he will come back”是“他会从哪里回来”，虽然与原句的意思不完全一致，但考查了学生对不同宾语从句的辨析能力。

44.He asked me if I had finished my homework.
A.He asked me that I had finished my homework.
B.He asked me whether I have finished my homework.
C.He told me if I had finished my homework.
D.He said to me if I had finished my homework.
答案解析：B。

本题考查宾语从句。

“if”和“whether”在引导宾语从
句时意思相同，但“if”不能与or not 连用，“whether”可以。

选项 A 引导词使用错误；选项C“told me”后面不能直接跟“if”引导的宾语从句；选项D“said to me”后面也不能直接跟“if”引导的宾语从句；选项 B 正确，“whether I have finished my homework”符合宾语从句的语法要求。

45.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
B.The book who I bought yesterday is very interesting.
C.The book when I bought yesterday is very interesting.
D.The book where I bought yesterday is very interesting.
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用“that”或“which”。

选项B“who”只能用于指人；选项C“when”用于指时间；选项D“where”用于指地点；选项 A 正确。

46.As soon as I finish my work, I will go home.
A.I will go home after I finish my work.
B.I will go home before I finish my work.
C.I will go home when I am finishing my work.
D.I will go home if I finish my work.
答案解析：A。

本题考查时间状语从句。

“As soon as”表示“一……就……”，与“after”意思相近。

选项B 逻辑错误；选项C“when I am finishing my work”表示“当我正在完成我的工作时”，与原句意思不符；
选项D“if I finish my work”表示“如果我完成我的工作”，与原句意思不符；选项 A 正确。

47.He is such a good student that everyone likes him.
A.He is so a good student that everyone likes him.
B.He is a so good student that everyone likes him.
C.He is a such good student that everyone likes him.
D.He is so good a student that everyone likes him.
答案解析：D。

本题考查结果状语从句。

“such。