安徽省巢湖市达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

安徽省巢湖市达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
考生请注意：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _______ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.
A．60 B．72 C．30
2、—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?
—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3、–The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.
–they are! They have super brains indeed.
A．How interesting B．How amazing
C．What interesting D．What amazing
4、—— I want to meet Helen, could you tell me ________ where she lives？
—— Of course.
A．gradually B．obviously C．actually D．exactly
5、handsome
A．parrot B．brave C．accept
6、—I’ll never succeed ________ your help. Thank you, my dear friend.
—It’s my pleasure.
A．without B．with C．in D．for
7、(2016•安徽) For our own safety, it's important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A．follow B．change C．make D．break
8、If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; less
C．thinner; less; more D．thinner; little; more
9、—Many students d on’t know how to _________the new words in the dictionary.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．look out B．find out C．look for D．look up
10、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disapp ointment, only one ________.
A．grew up B．showed up C．woke up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrella in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had the more than 3000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,
7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 , the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them , you’ll feel you are important people, too.
1．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
2．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
3．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
4．A．way B．size C．reason D．place
5．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss
6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew
7．A．children B．parents C．men D．women
8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
9．A．sunny B．rainy C．A．snowy D．windy
10．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1．(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2．(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He
got off his bike 3．(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4．(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should 5．(say) sorry. I'm sorry for not 6．(give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Why do we see teena gers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why don’t you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.
Smoking is bad for your health – besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.
Smoking can break your relationships – Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they don’t want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smoker’s body even after they have washed the ir hands.
Smoking looks so out of style –The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.
Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking – You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other h and, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.
It’s not as hard as you may think to give up smoking –Every smoker will tell you that it’s hard to stop, in fact it’s not. They just don’t want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.
1．Why smoking can break your relationships?
A．Because smoke never stays in a smoker’s body.
B．Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.
C．Because second-hand smoke smells bad.
D．Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.
2．Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?
A．Smoking costs too much.
B．Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.
C．Smoking makes you be in fashion.
D．It’s not good for your relationship.
3．What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean? A．联系B．组合C．变成D．构建
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Smoking is harmful.
B．Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases. C．It’s not hard to stop smoking
D．Teenagers should give up smoking
B
14、Spiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see what Halloween has in store!
Halloween Party
Sunday. Oct, 26
8:00 am-10:00 pm
Food & Drink
587 Rose Road
Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389
Costumes and children are welcome!
A new app—Shai Shufang
★Help sort your books in different classes.
★Share book lists with your friends.
Let you know what
books are popular right now.
You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click to download the app
Lost Dog!
Please Help!
Name: Cookie
Age: 6 weeks old
Hair: Brown
Eye color: Black
Boy/Girl: Girl
Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017
REW ARD $ 300
Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 Notice
There will be a lecture on
Chinese Traditional Culture
by Professor Wang Dong
from Beijing University.
In the fifth building,
classroom No. 906.
On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.
All are warmly welcome!
The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University
June 13.2017
1．The Halloween party will be held_______.
A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B．on October 26 in the fifth building
C．on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road
2．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can___________.
A．share books with his friends B．see what Halloween has in store
C．contact with Julia or Lisa D．take part in the lecture
3．The dog Cookie______________.
A．was lost 6 weeks ago B．has black eyes C．has brown hair D．B and C 4．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?
A．A new app-Shai Shufang. B．Chinese Traditional Culture.
C．Foreign Language Research D．Chinese Language.
5．Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．The Halloween Party will last 16 hours.
B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds.
C．When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list.
D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.
C
15、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these d isabilities are “developmental", that is to say, they happen before people’s twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious" (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.
In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.
It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities don’t have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.
Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
1．. A “developmental" disability ______.
A．is caused by forces
B．happens in youth and affects development
C．develops very slowly over time
D．is getting harder and harder
2．Most disabled people used to die early because ______.
A．they were not very well looked after
B．disabilities destroyed body functions terribly
C．they were too poor to get right treatment
D．medical treatment were not available
3．The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _________.
A．One B．Two
C．Three D．Four
4．Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?
A．The public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.
B．Many disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.
C．The disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.
D．Discriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
5．The best title for this passage might be ______.
A．The Causes for Disabilities
B．Medical Treatments for Disabilities
C．The physical difficulties of the Disabled
D．Disadvantages of People with Disabilities
D
16、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will
give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
1．The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．and kept the money for future use
C．by cheating them
D．and said he would return the money soon
2．The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B．In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C．The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D．The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
4．What is the title of the story?
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor D．A Fire Is Fire
E
17、
The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?
There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth.
This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.
1．The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the earth B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite D．the rope
2．Why can't the satellites fly away?
A．Because of the force from the earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.
F
18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldn’t wait to start building the ki te.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”
“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all
the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.
On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.
Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.
Matt ran back to Allie. “It’s the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But they’re so pretty,”
Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.
“I guess looks don’t mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.
“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”
1．Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up for ____.
A．a concert B．a club
C．a camp D．a competition
2．To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie ____.
A．added a tail B．cut a part
C．drew a plane D．painted it red
3．In Round Two, Matt and Alli e’s kite ____.
A．fell behind the other kites B．was too heavy to fly away
C．flew the highest for the longest time D．shook and fell to the ground
4．What can we learn from this story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Friendship comes first.
C．Looks mean a lot.
D．Simple is best.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Iphone 4掀起了全球范围的抢购热潮，很多中国的中学生也加入其中，甚至通宵排队去不惜高价购买。

对于这种现象，你的看法是什么？内容应包含：
1. 简要说明其受欢迎的原因；
2. 中学生应不应该去购买；
3. 你的理由(至少3点)。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．was walking
2．fell
3．to help
4．was not hurt
5．say
6．giving
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．A
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
15、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．D
16、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
17、1．A
2．A
3．C
18、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Apple products are more and more popular in the world. Its nice design and good applications are atttractive to the
students. However, in my opinion, as a middle school student, one should not buy an iphone. First of all, the price of an iphone is way higher than a normal handphone. One should not spend his parents' money in buying such an expensive thing, especialy to a middle school student. In addition, middle school students should spend more time on their study. Iphone is a distraction to a teenager, as its applications are more attractive than the school work to a teenage student. All in all, a middle school student should not buy an iphone。