2016年高考英语仿真押题专题11特殊句式(含解析)

专题11特殊句式
1. It ' s not what you have in your life but _______ you have in your life that
matters.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. what
解析：选Ao考查强调句型的用法。

句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。

题干中not what you have in your life but _______ you have in your life 是强调句中
的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。

故选A。

2. Only whe n our project has bee n approved of by the committee ______ to carry
it out.
A. did we start
B. we started
C. can we start
D. we start
解析：选C O考查倒装句。

句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。

only
所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。

can提前即可。

故选C o
3. _________________________________ Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that D . How it is that
解析：选A。

考查特殊疑问句。

句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说
什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A项。

4. _________ you believe him when he said he made it to Eason ' s concert ? He
does n' t like pop music at all.
A. Do B . Did
C. Don' t D . Didn 't
解析:选6考查反冋句的用法~句意；难道你相信他的话,当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。

根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。

故选Co
5. His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this
A. much popular
B. the most popular
one will be just _______
C. the more popular
D. as popular
解析：选d考查省略句。

句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希
望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。

and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will
be just as popular as his last novel ，故此处用as popular 。

6. I believe Peter ' s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved ，
______ ?
A. won' t he
B. don' t I
C. will he
D. won' t it
解析：选D。

考查反意疑问句。

当陈述部分是“ I thi nk/believe/suppose…+宾语从
句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter' s ambition 应使
用it ，所以选择Do
7. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture , they would
realize there _______ a lot of enjoyme nt in it.
A. is B . was
C. were
D. would be
解析：选A。

考查主谓一致和时态的用法。

句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的
文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。

主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize 的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。

故判断选A。

8. he is one of those who _______ always complaining about everything and hard
to please.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
解析：选Ao考查主谓一致与时态。

句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。

此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词嗣!。

指代先行词those,具有复数青义，因此谓语训司要用复数，
B. C可排除。

又由句中的啼和aK阳yF可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A.
9. To my surprise , when I opened the door , outside the classroom ___________ , with
flowers in his han ds.
A. the naughty boy did stand
B. the naughty boy stood
C. did the naughty boy stand
D. stood the naughty boy
解析：选d考查倒装。

句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜
花站在教室外面。

介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应
选择Do
10. Every means _______ , but none proved _______
A. have tried ; a success
B. have been tried ; successful
C. has tried ; to be successful
D. has been tried ; successful
解析：选d考查主谓一致及语态。

句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。

名
词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为"方法"，与动词try是动宾关
系，故选D o
11. She looks sad.Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being
as happy as before?
A. what it is B . it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
解析：选A。

本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that 去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导
的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。

故选A o
12 . Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals , if _______ properly , may
con tribute to spreadi ng diseases.
A. not handled
B. not being handled
C. not to be handled
D. not having been handled
解析：& Ao考查省略句。

根据句青；专家警告说如果医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。

这里其实是if 从句的省略形式。

ifit was not handled properk,当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和庞动词，被动
语态省略了系动词和王语就是过去分词的形式。

所以选瓦.
13. Hey , look at your pale face ; you must have stayed up late last night , _______________ ?
A. have you
B. haven' t you
C. did you
D. didn ' t you
解析：选D。

考查反意疑问句。

句意：嘿，看看你苍白的脸色，你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了，
是不是？由句中的"must have stayed up late last night ” 可知，此处是对过去情况的
肯定推测，故附加问句应用否定形式didn ' t you。

14. _______ good use of lear ning resources such as the website and library ，and you will make great progress.
A. To make
B. Making
C. Make
D. Having made
解析：选G考查“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”。

句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资
源，你就会取得很大的进步。

15. Look! From opposite the street ________ , screaming in panic.
A. comes two kids B . two kids are coming
C. come two kids
D. do two kids come
解析：选G考查倒装和主谓一致。

句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，（他们）惊慌地尖叫着。

表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。

又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。

16. _______ someth ing wrong with your compositi on.
A. There were B . There have had
C. There seemed to be D . It seemed to
解析：选Co此题考查“ There be... ”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”
上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为G
17. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face , I _______ exactly what
I was hav ing to face.But not for a moment ______ I should quit.
A. had known ; I thought
B. have known ; had I thought
C. would know ; I would think
D. knew; did I think
解析；诜6考查倒装句。

句意：在我看到他脸上備怒的表情时』我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么
7 *但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了4根据關讦可知第一个空用过去时□旳not for a moment时间状语放
在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。

18. —Look at the flying pige ons in the sky.
—You can' t imagine _______ they played in the battlefields.
A. what crucial a role
B. what role crucial
C. how crucial a role D . how a crucial role
解析：选G考查感叹句。

句意：一一看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。

一一你想象不到它们在
过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。

强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：what + an/a
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语。

19. ________________________________________ It is not until I have got all the information further comments.
A. I can make B . that I can make
C. can I make D . that can I make
解析：选B。

考查强调句型的用法。

句意：是直到我得到了全部的信息我才能做出进一步
的评论。

notun til 的强调句型结构是It is n ot un til...that... 。

不被强调部分用陈述语
气。

故判断选B。

20. __________________ So absorbed the work that Jane ofte n forgot to take meals.
A. she was in B . was she in
C. she has been in
D. has she been in
解析：选B。

考查倒装。

在so...that... 句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由
forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。

故选B项。

21. ____________________ —Do you know made him successful in his career?
—Yes.His hard work and determ in ati on , of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that
解析：选A.考查强调句型的用去。

句意：一您知道罡什么使他茯得职业的成功的吗？一是的』当然是他辛勤的工作和决4空后是kn価的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。

强调句型的结构是It 站应+被强调部分
+ttat+不祓强调的§吩。

该结枸的疑问句结枸是險隔H+被强调咅吩+血t +不挾强调的部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是；特殊疑问词+谊豳汁被强调部分+仙+不被强调的韶分丫该宾语从句中强调的是疑冋词what,从句应用陈述语气，故判断选耳。

22. _______________________________________________ This drug is less likely to cause side effects when
______________________________________________________ late in the day.
A. taking B . taken
C. to take
D. takes
解析：选B。

考查省略句。

有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓
语包含有助动词be,主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓
语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。

此句中省略了this drug is。

句意：在每天晚上的时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。

故选B。

23. The women carrying babies ，come in first ，______________ ？
A. will you
B. will they
C. do you D . don' t you
解析：选A。

考查祈使句。

有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。

祈使句的反意疑问句用will you ，表示征询对方的意见。

24. During the time at night , the father enjoys watching TV , while the mother together with her three children _______ f ond of liste ning to popular son gs.
A. is B . are
C. was
D. were
解析：选A。

考查主谓一致和时态。

当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍
然和前面的主语一致，不受together with 短语的干扰。

根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

25. _______ she is not so cheerful _______ she used to be?
A. How it is that ; as B . How is it that ; as
C. Is it why ; that
D. Why is it that ; what
解析：选B。

句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词
+ is/was it that +原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

26. Pers on ally I think it is the sales man ager , rather tha n the sales girls
_______ to blame.
A. is B . that is
C. are
D. who are
解析：选Bo曲hcrtbaji与the sales girls形成比较结枸，去掉ratbcrtlian the sales gid可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句」被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales tnanager,后面的rather （han the sales gills 也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一走的干扰©考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选為
27. —Would you like to buy this new phone?
—I ______ , for I doubt its new function.
A. wouldn' t like it
B. wouldn' t like
C. wouldn' t like to buy
D. wouldn' t like to
解析：选Db句意：一一你想买这部新手机吗？一一我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能（是
否有用）。

在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。

28 . Two fifths of the apple _______________ eaten by Susan and the rest of the
apple ______ left on the dining table.
A. was; were
B. were; was
C. were; were D . was; was
解析：选D。

“the rest / 分数/百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面
的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选Dt
29. ________________ Although with such a hard situati on , if we have con fide nee , we will
get over it.
A. facing B . faced
C. are faced
D. to face
解折；选&句意;虽然我们面临看男常一个艰难的情枚但是RS我们有信山就会克服的◎此处是省略形式的让步状语从句』补充完整杲although we are faced with…由于主从句的主语一致?所以把从句中的wesre省略了。

表示°面对乌寸，应用face s±.,be faced with或.。

30. Come over and sit beside me _______ I will show you the new software in my
cellph one.
A. or B . and
C. but
D. when
解析：选B。

考查连词。

句意：过来，坐在我旁边，我给你看看我手机里的新软件。

该句
使用了固定句式“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句（常用一般将来时）”，因前后表示顺承关系，所以使用and。

31. Was it not un til you bega n to write _______ y ou should have remembered more
words?
A. did you realize
B. that you realized
C. did you not realize
D. that you didn ' t realize
解析：选B。

考查强调句。

句意：直到你开始写，你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？
本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not un til...that... ，注意不用倒装。

故B正确。

32. These problems， _________ ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and
even the nation ' s futu re.
A. not if solved properly
B. if solved properly
C. not if properly solved
D. if not solved properly
解析：选d考查状语从句的省略用法。

句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重
影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。

句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。

从句完整的形式
为"if they are not solved properly ”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以
把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。

故选Do
33. How happy Marie is! It is the first time that she has see n pan das face to
face , ________ ?
A. isn ' t she B . hasn' t she
C. isn ' t it
D. hasn' t it
解析：选G考查反意疑问句。

复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句
保持一致。

前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式，前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式，所以选择G
34. Do be careful when driving on the highway , ________ you might end up in a car
accide nt.
A. or B . and
C. so D . but
解析：选A。

考查并列连词。

句意：在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车
祸。

根据句子结构可以判断出，该句是“祈使句+ or +陈述句”句型，相当于if not...，另
外be前的Do起强调作用。

35 . It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and
Egypt _______ p utt ing more tha n 4 perce nt of the n ati onal GDP into educati on in the
last ten years.
A. has been
B. were
C. was
D. have been
解析：选A。

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据句中的时间状语“ in the last ten years ”
可知，此处应用现在完成时，所填谓语的主语是"no African cou ntry "，当主语后面跟由
介词apart from ，like ，as well as ，besides ，with 等连接的词时，谓语的单、复数视主
语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。

36. _________ —you got Wang Feng ' s autograph photo?
—Didn' t you know I went to his live concert ? See? Easy!
A. How it was B . When it was that
C. How was it that
D. When was it
解析：选考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。

句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笙签茗的照片的道保不知道我去他御见场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！呼艮据答句可知，此处解寢了答话人杲如何拥有汪脾亲笙签名的照片的』故用引导how.结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。

由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问in] + is/was + it4-tliat + 从句P■知b C 项正确°
37. Clever _______ , Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
解析：选B。

考查省略句。

句意：班瑞尔•杰斯特罗尽管聪明，却犯了一个严重的错误。

本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置
于句首，但主谓顺序不变。

本句也可写为：Though he was clever , Berel Jastrow madea serious mistake.。

故答案为B项。

38. Hearing the bell ringing , out _______ .
A. rushing the children
B. were rushing the children
C. rushed the children
D. the children rushed
解析：选G句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。

表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：
副词+谓语动词+主语。

39. —Have all of you received the in vitati on to his party?
—No, ________ only some of us.
A. it was B . there was
C. there were D . they were
解析：选A。

考查强调句。

完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received
the in vitati on to his party. 。

40. __________ —fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _________ beautiful t hat I ' d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How such
B. What a ; very
C. How so
D. What a ; so
解析：选6考查感叹句及s血J句型。

句意：岭天天气多好啊！~是啊」阳光如此明媚，我萝去海边游泳°常一句感叹fine生y,罡可数名词，所以用what 3；第二句为4血句型，缴口此……以至于一一…二
-11 -。